05 閱讀四選一訓(xùn)練之科普知識(shí)類(lèi)-2024年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解提分寶典（原卷版）

05閱讀四選一訓(xùn)練之科普知識(shí)類(lèi)（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ABrightIdeaEvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp（煤油燈）.Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason,sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople’seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar（太陽(yáng)能的）light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34aweek,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.”Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A．Leavingschool. B．Doinghomework.C．Havingeyeproblems. D．Havingabrightidea.2．HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2?A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3.3．Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans’eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-a-e-c C．a(chǎn)-d-f-e-c-b D．a(chǎn)-e-c-d-f-b4．WhydoesthewritergiveJulia’sexampleinParagraph5?A．ToshareJulia’sexperience. B．ToshowEvans’influence.C．TodescribeEvans’feelings. D．TointroduceEvans’invention.5．WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Polite,talentedandhumorous. B．Quiet,smartandhonest.C．Humorous,cleverandfriendly. D．Hard-working,lovingandcreative.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ComputerscientistMaryhasanideaforanewrobottohelpherworkwithchildren.Howshoulditlook?Therobotshouldhavearmstobeabletoliftthings.Andifitisgoingtocommunicatewithpeople,itwillalsoneedaface.Scientistsbelievethatgivingarobotafacecanmakeitseemmorefriendly.Humanswouldalsoliketopaymoreattentiontorobotswithfaces.Butwhatkind?ForMary,shewantstomakesurethathernewrobotdoesn’tlooktoomuchlikeahuman.Shewantspeopletojusttreatitasamachine-person.Ifitlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine,shethinksusersmightfinditabitcreepyandfeelafraid.Maryalsobelievesthatrobotfacesdon’tneedtolookalotlikeours.Herresearchshowsthatwecanenjoycommunicatingwithrobotswhetherornottheylooklikehumans,becauseourbrainsareabletolookforfaces.Justputtwocirclesontopofarobot’sbody,andwewillseeaface.Davefeelsdifferently.Hebelievesthatalthoughatfirstwemightbeafraidwhenseeingarobotwithalifelikeface,wemaysoongetusedtoit.Ifrobotsaregoingtoworkcloselywithhumans,theyshouldlookasmuchlikeusaspossible.Afterall,facesareanimportantpartofthewaywecommunicate.Tomakehisrobotslookasmuchlikerealpeopleaspossible,Daveinventedaspecialskin(皮膚)fortheirfaces.Withthisskin,robotscanshowhuman-likeexpressionsandappeartobeangry,sad,happyorsurprised.Dave’srobotsarealsoprogrammedtocopyexpressions.How?Justimaginehisrobotislookingatyou.Thecamerasinitseyessendpicturesofyourfacetoitscentralcomputer!1．Whydoscientiststhinkarobotneedsaface?A．Itwillbecomemorebeautiful. B．Itcandobetterinliftingthings.C．Itwillpaymoreattentiontochildren. D．Itcanbettercommunicatewithpeople.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creepy”meaninparagraph2?A．Uncomfortabletolookat. B．Impossibletotouch.C．Boringtotalkto. D．Difficulttounderstand.3．WhichofthefollowingwouldDavemostprobablyagreewith?A．Peopleshouldtreatrobotsashumans.B．Robotsneedtoexpresstheirownfeelings.C．Robotsshouldn'tlooktoomuchlikehumans.D．Peoplecaneasilyacceptrobotswithahumanface.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainthereasonswhyrobotsshouldhavefaces.B．Tosuggestwhathumanscandowithrobotswithfaces.C．Toshareideasonwhatkindoffacesrobotsshouldhave.D．Toshowhowscientistsinventrobotswithdifferentfaces.（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Manyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstartsshiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseearainbow,theconditionsneedtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair,likerainorevenfog,andweneedthesuntobebehindusandquitelowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.Thelightthatcomesfromthesunseemswhitetous.Butthewhitelightweseeismadeupofamixofdifferentcolors.Whenthelightgoesthrougharaindrop,thesecolorscanseparateout.Eachofthecolorsintherainbowhasadifferent“wavelength”(波長(zhǎng)).Raindropslooklikelittleballs.Whenlighthitsoneoftheselittleballsofwater,thelightcanchangedirection.Wecallthis“refraction”(折射).Eachofthedifferentwavelengthsisrefracteddifferently.Ifthelighthitstheraindropattherightplace,therefractionseparatesthewavelengthsoutintotheirdifferentcolors.Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn’texactlytrue.Blueandgreenarenexttoeachotherintherainbow,whichiswhywecanseeturquoise(amixofblueandgreen).Brownisamixofredandgreen.Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon’tseethemmixtomakebrown.Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere’snolightatall.Ontheotherhand,whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.1．Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause________.A．theraindropsarelikelittleballs B．thelightgoesthroughraindropsC．thesunshineseemstobecolorful D．theweatherisfoggyafteritrains2．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow?A．Theycanbecomebrownorblack. B．Thereareonlysevencolorsinall.C．Theymixtomakethewhitelight. D．Theirownplacescanbechanged.3．Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A．Science. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Fashion.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howarethecolorsreceivedintherainbow?B．Whencanthecolorsturnblueintherainbow?C．Whichcolorsaren’tcoveredwithlightintherainbow?D．Whycan’twefindwhite,blackandbrownintherainbow?（2023·河南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）AccordingtoKenCroswell,theSunandtheMoonaredifferent.WeoftenthinkthattheSunrulesthedayandtheMoonrulesthenight.That’skindofright,butnottotally.TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon’t.AstheEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.That’swhenwegetday.WhentheEarth’sspin(自轉(zhuǎn))turnsusawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth’sshadow,wegetnight.WhenpeopleontheoppositesideoftheEarthfacetheSun,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.TheMoonisadifferentstory.UnliketheSun,itdoesn’tmakeitsownlight.MoonlightisactuallytheSun’slightreflecting(反射)theMoonbacktous.TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFullMoon,theMoonisontheoppositesideoftheEarthfromtheSun.ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisalllitup.DuringFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincehemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseetheMooninthesky.AfterFullMoon,youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsorbit(軌道)putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan’tseetheMoonatall.1．WhatcanweknowabouttheSun?A．TheSunrulestheMoon.B．TheSunshinesduringbothdayandnight.C．TheSunlightsupallthesidesoftheMoon.D．TheSunshineseverywhereontheEarthatthesametime.2．Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“shadow”inParagraph3?shadown.①theshapeoftheEarth②theforcefromtheSun③thedarkareaontheEarth④theoppositesideoftheSunA．① B．② C．③ D．④3．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．HowtheMoonmakesitslight.B．WhythereisdayandnightontheEarth.C．WhytheMooncanbeseenduringtheday.D．WhatthedifferenceisbetweenFullMoonandNewMoon.4．WhichfollowingpictureshowsusNewMoon?A． B． C． D．5．Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A．Culture. B．Science. C．Education. D．Technology.（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Takecareofyourplants!Theymay“shout”ifyoutreatthembadly.Plantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed,accordingtoarecentstudy.“Plantsusesoundtocommunicatewithanimalsallthetime,soitwouldbeveryinconvenientforplantsnottousesoundatall.”LilachHadany,co-author(合著者)ofthestudy,toldScienceFocus.Withthisinmind,theresearchteamstartedbyrecordingplants’sounds.Theyputsweet-pepperandtomatoplantsinsoundproofboxestoshutoffthenoiseintheenvironment.Severalultrasonicmicrophones(超聲波麥克風(fēng))werethenputneartheplants,whichcanrecordbetween20and250kilohertz(千赫茲).Ahumanadult’searcanhearabout16kilohertz.Therewerethreegroupsofplants:Onegroupwasn’twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadsomepartscutoffandthelastgroupwasuntouched.Themicrophonescaughtsoundsfrom40to80kilohertzfromthefirsttwogroups.Thesound,whichwassimilartothenoiseofpopcornpoppinggrewlouderandlouderduringthefivedaysofwaterstress.Theythenbegantobecomeweakerandweakerastheplantsdriedout.Astressedplanproducedthepoppingsoundaround30to50timesperhour,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlyproducedaroundonceperhour,accordingtothestudy.1．Plantsuse________tocommunicatewithanimalsallthetimeaccordingtothestudy.A．sound B．smell C．light2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soundproof”mean?A．發(fā)出聲音的 B．隔離聲音的 C．吸收聲音的3．Ahumanadult’searcanhearabout________.A．16kilohertz B．20kilohertz C．250Kilohertz4．Accordingtothestudy,theuntouchedgroupoftheplantsproducedthepoppingsoundaround________.A．40to80timesperhour B．30to60timesperhour C．onceperhour5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Plantscanmakesounds.B．Howtotakecareofyourplants.C．Theteammademachine-learningapplications.（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）SomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet,theEarth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbelike.Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars—itwouldtakemonths.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bytheyear2100,thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeedoflight!However,thespacecraftwouldtravelreallyfast,sothejourneytoMarsmightbequiteuncomfortable.Manypeoplewouldfeelill.Humanscan’tlivewithoutwater,airorfood.Sofar,nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughwateroraironMarsforpeople.Moreover,scientistsarenotsurewhetherplantscouldgrowonMars.Foodwouldmostprobablybeintheformofpills（藥片）andwouldnotbesotasty.Comparedwithlifeontheearth,lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.Peoplewouldhavemorespace.Theymightliveinhouseswithhugecomfortablerooms.Also,robotswoulddoalotoftheirworksothattheycouldhavemoretimetorelax.TherewouldprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentwouldstudyatonlineschoolswith“e—teachers”.LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingandchallenging.However,itmaytakehundredoryearstomakeittrue.Sothemostimportantthingweneedtodonowistoprotectourbeautifulblueplanet—theEarth!1．PeoplewouldmovetoMarsbecause________.A．theearthiscrowdedandpolluted B．theywanttochallengethemselvesC．flyingtoMarswouldbefun D．plantscouldgrowbetterthere2．Theunderlinedword“spacecraft”means________.A．Spaceships B．hot-airballoons C．spacestations D．planes3．WhatwouldtheflighttoMarsbelikebytheyear2100?A．Fastandenjoyable. B．Fastbutuncomfortable.C．Slowandboring. D．Slowbutcomfortable.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．TherewouldbeenoughwaterandaironMarsforpeople.B．FoodonMarswouldbemoredeliciousthanthatontheearth.C．PeoplewouldbebusywithworkonMars.D．ThewriterthinkslivingonMarswouldbefullofchallenges.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SchoolsonMars B．FoodonMarsC．LifeonMars D．EnvironmentontheEarth（2023·山東煙臺(tái)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）April23isknownasWorldBookDay.TheideaofsettingadaytoencouragereadingcameoutfromUNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)in1995.Infact,itstartedlongbeforethatinSpain.In1922,SpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndréssuggestedtheideaasawaytohonortheirfamouswriterMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslater,thefirstcelebrationtookplaceonOctober7,Cervantes’birthday.In1930,itwasmovedtoApril23,thedateofhisdeath.Everyyearsince2001,onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Thetaskofthecityistocarryoutactivitiestoencourage“acultureofreadingandspreadingitsvaluesinallagesinandoutofthecountry.”ThoughnoChinesecitieshavebeenchosenastheWorldBookCapitalsofar,arecentnationalsurveyshowsasteady(穩(wěn)定的)riseinreadingasahabitinChina.Accordingtothesurvey,eachChineseadultreadanaverageof4.78printedbooksand3.33e-booksin2022,bothabithigherthanthefiguresfrom2021.Besides,listeningtoaudiobooks(有聲讀物)wasanotherrisinghabit,with35.5percentofadultssayingtheywereusedtolisteningtothem.Readingbooksgivespeoplethechancetolookintodifferentworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined.AncientChinesebelievedinthesaying:Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.Readingisawaytolearnfromthepast,understandtheworld,andgetlifewisdom(智慧).SomakeeverydayWorldBookDay!1．WhendidSpainfirstholdacelebrationtohonorCervantes?A．In1922. B．In1926. C．In1930. D．In1995.2．WhatshouldaWorldBookCapitalcitydo?A．Helpsellbookstoallages. B．SpreadUNESCO’svalues.C．Organizereaderstovisitthecity. D．Carryoutreadingactivities.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A．Printedbooks. B．E-books. C．Audiobooks. D．Culturalbooks.4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThemeaningofaChinesesaying.B．Theimportanceofreadingbooks.C．Themethodofgettinglifewisdom.D．Thewayoflookingintodifferentworlds（2023·山東泰安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked(對(duì)接)withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.ThenewsectionwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules(艙)ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts’livingarea.InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry’slargesteverspacecraft.Thenewmodule,Mengtian(meaning“dreamingoftheheavens”),isalsodesignedasalaboratory.Itisabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.ChineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.China’sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsomeexperimentsontheMengtian,Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.Tiangongspacestationisexpectedtolast10to15years.ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthestation,Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.China’sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.In2020,forexample,itsChang’e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.Thosewerethefirstmoonsamplesbroughttotheearthsincethe1970s.1．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“l(fā)aunched”inthefirstparagraphistheclosestto“________”.A．sentup B．landed C．takenoff D．setup2．Whichmoduleistheastronauts’livingareain?A．Tianhe. B．Wentian. C．Mengtian. D．Itisnotmentioned.3．WhenwasChina’slargestspacecraftlaunched?A．In2020. B．InApril2021.C．InJuly2022. D．OnNovember1st,2022.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．NomoremodulescanbedockedwithTiangonginthefuture.B．Chang’e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2020.C．ChinacreatedTiangongspacestationtogetherwithEuropeanSpaceAgency.D．Chineseastronautscan’tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Squirrels(松鼠)arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirlongtails,bigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimbtrees.Theycanjumpupto6metersinheight,andtheycanrunupto32kilometerseveryhour.Squirrelshavesoftbodies.Theireyesarehighontheirsmallheadsandareplacedoneachsidesotheycanseewideandfarwithouthavingtoturnaround.Thisoftenhelpsthemgetoutofdanger.Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.Theyareknownfortheirloveofnuts(堅(jiān)果),andtheycaneatasmuchfoodastheirbodyweighteachweek.Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.Manypeoplethinkthatsquirrelsonlyeatnuts,butthisisn’ttrue.Theyalsoliketoeatplants,fruits,eggs,smallanimalsandevenyoungsnakes.Onefunnythingisthatsquirrelsaregoodatplantingtrees.Theyhidethefruitsofoaktrees,butoftenforgetwheretheyputthem.Intheend,theforgottenfruitsbecomebigtrees.1．Howhighcansquirrelsjump?A．6meters. B．6kilometers. C．32meters. D．32kilometers.2．Whatdosquirrelshave?A．Shorttails. B．Bigteeth. C．Coldbodies. D．Bigheads.3．Whydosquirrelskeepnutsintheground?A．Toeatinwinter. B．Toplanttrees. C．Tolosesomeweight. D．Tohavefun.4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Art. B．Sports. C．Animals. D．History.（2023·四川德陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inthenearfuture,thedoctorswhotreatourillnessmightbetinymachinesthatswimthroughourbodies.Somemovieshaveplayedwiththeideaofmakingmachinesthesizeofacell(細(xì)胞).Todayrobottechnologyhasbroughttheideaclosertothereallife.Inmylaboratory,I’mjusttryingtobuildsuchintelligent,orsmart,tinyrobots.Tinylivingthings,suchasbacteria(細(xì)菌),havemanyintelligentactions.Ifwecanmakerobotscopysomeofthem,it’sveryexciting.Thewaybacteriatravelacrosstheirenvironmentisunbelievable.Atfirst,theymovearoundwithoutpurpose,butwhentheystartsensingfood,likeanaminoacid(氨基酸),theywillmovegraduallyinthatdirection.Asanexpertmakingrobots,Ithinkitisgreattomaketinyrobotsthatcandothesamething.Forexample,lookatsomethinglikeE.coli(大腸桿菌).Itcansenseaminoacidsaroundit.Itcanchangehowit’smoving.Itcanrebuildorrepairitself.Infact,E.colidoesallthesesowellthatsomeresearchersareusingitaspartoftheirtinymachines.TheyaremakingtheirtinyrobotsgetfreeridesfromE.coli.AndE.colidoesallthesensingfortinyrobotsanddirectstheirmovements.We’realreadyusingsmallerandsmallermedicaltools,likecatheters(導(dǎo)管)thatcantraveldeepintoyourbraintotreatabloodclot(血塊).Next,wewillputtinyrobotsintothebodythatcantravelintoevensmallerspacesandtreatillnessatanearlytime.Imagineatinyrobotthatcantreatabloodclotdeepinyourbrainthatcan’tbereachedwiththecathetersweareusingtoday.Wemaynotactuallyneedsomethingaspowerfulasartificialintelligence(AI)inthesecases.Wecanstillbuildaveryusefultinyrobotwithalowdegreeofintelligence.Forexample,ifatinyrobotnoticesabloodclot,itcanslowlymoveinthatdirection,andcarrymedicinedirectlytothatpart.Itmightonlyhavetheintelligenceofbacteriabutcouldstillwork.1．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter?A．Thewriterisamiddleschoolteacher. B．Thewriterisadentistfromahospital.C．Thewriterisanexpertmakingrobots. D．Thewriterisanexpertmakingmedicine.2．WhataresomeresearchersdoingaccordingtoParagraph3?A．UsingtinyrobotstosenseE.coli. B．LettingE.coliworkfortheirtinyrobots.C．ChangingtinyrobotsintoE.coli’sdrivers. D．TellingtinyrobotstodirectE.coli’smovements.3．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecatheterstoday?A．Theywillbewidelyusedbydoctorsinthefuture. B．Theyarenotabletogettotinierareasinthebody.C．Theywillbesmarterthantinyrobotsinthefuture. D．Theycanhelpdoctorstakecareofpatientsontime.4．What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．AIplaysanimportantroleindevelopingtinyrobots.B．Tinyrobotscanrunfastandtreatabloodcloteasily.C．Tinyrobotswithalowdegreeofintelligencearestilluseful.D．Westillneedverypowerfulartificialintelligencetotreatillness.（2023·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youarealwaystoldtowashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Youknowyoumustwashyourhandsaftergoingtothebathroom.Youshouldwashyourhandsmanytimesduringtheday.Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly?Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.Afterturningonthetap(水龍頭)andwettingyourhands,youcanrub(摩擦)yourhandswithsoap.Soapmaynotkillallthegerms(細(xì)菌),butitcanwashawaytheoilonyourskin.Astheoiliswashedaway,thegermswillleaveyourhandsandgoaway.Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength(長(zhǎng)度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!Rubyourhandstogether.Youcanuseonehandtorubthebackoftheotherhandandthenexchangetwohands.Youalsoneedtorubbetweenyourfingers.Don’tforgettorubunderandaroundyourfingernails.Maybeyourhandsdon’tlookdirty,buttherearegermsonthem.Germsaretoosmallforyoutosee.Theyareonyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.1．WhydoesthewritermentionABCSong?A．Becauseitisthemostpopularsongintheworld.B．Becauseeveryonecansingthissongverywell.C．BecausewashinghandsisaseasyassingingABCSong.D．Becauseyoucansingthissongtoknowthelengthofwashinghands.2．Theunderlinedword“note”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A．音符 B．注釋 C．筆記 D．便條3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Usingsoaptowashyourhands.B．Usingacleantowel(毛巾)todryyourhands.C．Washingyourhandsforabout20seconds.D．Rubbingunderandaroundyourfingernails.4．Accordingtothepassage,youcanknow________.A．whyyoushouldoftenwashhandsB．whatthebestsoappeopleusuallyuseisC．whatkindofgermsthereareonyourhandsD．howmanygermsthereareonyourhands5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtostayhealthy. B．Howtoprotectyourfingers.C．Howtowashhandscorrectly. D．Howtokeepawayfromgerms.（2023·山東泰安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving（核雕繼承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anoldimperialcraftsman（皇家手藝人）WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits（桃核）toshowofftheirartisticskills.Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（國(guó)家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2008.“Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,earrings,buttons,sealsandsoon,”saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy.“Unlikesomepitslikeolive（橄欖）pitswhichhaveaflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialtexture（質(zhì)地）likehumanfingerprints,“Tansaid,adding,that,craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditionalcultures.Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,WeifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskilltoyoungpeople.“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,”saidTan.1．Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof________.①thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded

②itsrichartistictheme③thetraditionalculture

④thepopularityaro