2022屆福建省龍文區(qū)市級(jí)名校中考英語(yǔ)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The population of China _over 1.5 billion and China has _population in the world.Ais, the biggerBare, the biggestCis, the biggestDare, the bigger2、Bobs first bo

2、ok was by four book companies, but he didnt lose heart.Ataken downBcome downCturned downDwritten down3、Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is one of _ periods in my life.AwonderfulBthe most wonderfulCmore wonderful4、1It was a real race _ time to get the project done. L

3、uckily, we made it.Aover Bagainst Cbeyond Dbetween5、 How was your job interview yesterday? Oh, I couldnt feel _.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.AworseBeasierCbetterDhappier6、 Excuse me, I take a photo of this beautiful drawing? Im afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”.AmayBmu

4、stCshouldDneed7、The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales in the future.AmasterBserviceCmethodDsituation8、一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityAa most fantastic Bthe most fantastic Ca more fa

5、ntastic Dthe more fantastic9、-Mum, can I throw away the old clock? We it for many years.-No, you cant. It still works well and remember saving is getting.Ahave boughtBhave hadCbought10、Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.AisBareCwasDwere. 完形填空11、A gam

6、e of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（來(lái)回地）. It seems a little 1 and many people may not be interested in it. The two people are close enough to talk, but too far to touch. They might have baseball gloves, or they might use their hands.In fact, playing catch is part of 2 prac

7、ticeto make you get used to using a ball and glove. But any American kid will teach you its much more than that. Playing catch is a time for kids to 3 with your father. Its a time when theres 4 to worry about except catching a ball. Its a time when words move asseamlessly（準(zhǔn)確不誤地） as the ball itself,

8、back and forth, easy and relaxing. Its an excuse to 5 timetogether.Because baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. In the suburbs（郊區(qū)）, most people have backyards not 6 enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for

9、a game of catch. Those who have no 7 can play in the street or in the park.When adults are asked to talk about the good 8 of their dads, many of them will say something about playing catch. Why? Probably because dads are usually very 9 . A catch game is a time that is only for one thing. This is a t

10、ime when a kid has her dads 10 . There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.1AinterestingBboringCamazingDexciting2AbasketballBbaseballCfootballDvolleyball3AfightBcompareChaveDbe4Anoth

11、ingBsomethingCeverythingDanything5AwasteBsaveCspendDforget6AsmallBlargeCcleanDtidy7AtimeBmoneyCyardsDfriends8AjobsBachievementCeducationDmemories9AbusyBbraveCstrictDkind10AhelpBworryCcourageDattention. 語(yǔ)法填空12、 At the age of fifteen, I met 1Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote a

12、n English poem 2 the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3（unlucky）,the teacher4(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5,“Sorry, I dont know.”Thats always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6(explain) my answer. He

13、said “I dont know is a wrong answer.”You should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesnt mean that you dont know. It means that you are not 7 (confidence), and you are afraid of making 8(mistake).” I was shocked by 9(he) words. He was right. From then on

14、, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I dont know”,b10 any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer. 閱讀理解A13、Four students are talking about the future after class.Deng TaoIn 2050, China will be richer than its now. Shanghai will be getting ready for the 40th

15、 Olympic Games in 2052. Well see the blue and clear sky and breathe the fresh air. There will be more pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.Lin HongA holiday on the moon will no longer be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets and talk with the space

16、men. We might also eat something like pills that take the place of todays meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.Wang JunRobots will be very popular. Theyll do what people dont want to do. Well build new homes on other planets. By then, Ill be fifty years old. Maybe well have an exciting talk in m

17、y new home on another planet!Li PingBy the year of 2050, clothing() will be used in many ways. Itll bring back animals that disappeared many years ago. There will be no pollution. The whole world will be one big family. There will be no wars. As time passes, well live a much easier and better life.根

18、據(jù)以上信息，選擇最佳答案。1Maybe will hold the 40th Olympics in 2052.ABeijingBTianjinCShanghai2. thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future.ALin HongBWang JunCLi Ping3. From the talk robots will .Abuild new homesBdo what people dont want to doChelp people discover other planets4. will

19、be used in many ways in 2050.ACloningBRobotsCTelevisions5. The four students believe in the future .Aits difficult to travel far to outer spaceBthere will be no danger and no air pollutionClife will change for the betterB14、They tell us when to get up or when were running late for work and whether w

20、e are in danger of missing our favourite TV programme. But while our daily activities depend on clocks that tell us the time science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythms-the human bodys own internal(體內(nèi)的) clockhave a powerful influe

21、nce on our health and behaviour. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.In recent years researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism (內(nèi)在機(jī)制) can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how

22、well we learn music.The latest example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are likely to tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in the afternoon because as they were tired, the self contr

23、ol that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down. Tiredness made it easier for them to tell lies -especially if it meant they got a financial reward at the end.“The body clock has a great effect on us all,” says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough U

24、niversity. “Most people tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6pm and 8pm. Thats because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up. One rea

25、son may be to ensure we get home safely. When our ancestors (祖先) were coming home after hunting all day, their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece.”So what effects do circadian rhythms have and whats the best time of day to take advantage of them?1The underlined word “They” in th

26、e first paragraph refers to_ .Aour health and behaviour Bscientists and expertsCour daily routines Dcircadian rhythms2The research referred to in Paragraph 3 found that people would rather _ .Atell lies when they are tired Btell lies if they are rewardedCget angry as they become tired Dbreak down be

27、cause they are tired3According to the passage, when are people most quick-thinking?AIn the morning. BAround midday.CIn the late afternoon. DIn the early evening.4What information will the writer probably give following the last paragraph?AAn explanation of how the human body clock controls the body.

28、BExamples of how the human body clocks control the body.CExamples of the most suitable time to do different activities.DSome practical suggestions to prevent people from lying.C15、Teenager Tony was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板)His family didnt

29、know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Tony.Tony couldnt find his ski anywhere.In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and i

30、t was far from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But he kept calm.At home, Tony watched many TV programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole an

31、d pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it.Outside it was very cold, but inside Tony was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmes always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks(軌跡) through the snow and follow them.” So Tony found so

32、me ski tracks and followed them.Finally, he found some workers who came to save him.He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news.So, next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Tony.Sometimes TV can save your life!1Tonys parents didnt know that he was missing

33、until _Asome workers found TonyBthey reached the foot of the mountainCTony lost one of his skisDthey began to ski down the mountain2The most important decision Tony made for his safety was_Ato go skiing with his family in the USABto search for the ski that he had lost in the snowCto build a hole in

34、the snow to keep himself warmDto take off his other ski and walk down the mountain3How did Tony get down the mountain?AHe followed his parents.BHe followed some ski tracks.CHe followed the workers.DHe followed some lights.4Facing the difficulties, Tony was _Acalm and cleverBpolite and kindCoutgoing

35、and friendlyDwarm and hardworking5The passage is mainly about_Aa happy journey in the USABthe importance of skiingCa TV programme about skiingDhow Tony saved himself in the snowD16、1In English training class, you will have _ teachers.A Canadian B French C Chinese D Italian2If you want to improve you

36、r English, you will_.A call 6353188B have classes either in the morning or in the eveningC go to 808 Park RoadD have classes both in the morning and in the evening3How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time?A 300 yuan B 150 yuan C 450 yuan D 800 yuan4If Jim is exercising in

37、 the Body-building Club, you can find him _.A 808 Park Road B the highest floor of Sunny HotelC 696 Renmin Road D 306 Xinhua Road5Which of the following is not true according to the advertisements above?A You have to pay 800yuan for 4-month English training.B You have to pay more for using the piano

38、 supplied in the classC It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club.D You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body-building exercises.E17、In recent years, there have been many breakthroughs in the AI (人工智能) field. Here, let us see four of the most interesting developments in AI in 2017.Magic RadioW

39、ant a friend that you can talk to anytime? Then you might like Magic Radio from Microsoft. Magic Radio features a cool cartoon figure. You can talk to it about anything. There is also an app for Magic Radio. With it, you can decorate the cartoon figure and even send it a gift online. Parents can als

40、o use the app to talk to their children. Magic Radio also records your life and analyzes(分析) your behavior. This way, it is easy for parents to know what youre doing when theyre not around.Sophia, RobotSophia is the first robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份) in Saudi Arabia. In 2015, a US com

41、pany built Sophia. She looks and acts like a human woman. She can talk to people naturally. She even has her own body language. For example, she may blink her eyes when she is talking about something funny. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet. Sophia was designed to

42、 have her values. “Dont worry, if youre nice to me, Ill be nice to you.”Samsungs BixbyLike the voice recognition (識(shí)別) system, Siri on iPhones, Samsung has a similar system called Bixby. Experts said that it is smarter than any other similar system. If you once asked it to complete a certain task, it

43、 will remember that task the next time you talk to it. For example, you might like to listen to certain music while youre baking a cake. Next time when you tell Bixby “ I want to make a cake”, it will show you how to make a cake and play music for you automatically.AlphaGo ZeroAlphaGo is an AI progr

44、am that plays the board game GO(). Google Company has created a new version of the AI program called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go. AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game. On the third day, it beat AlphaGo by 10

45、0 games to zero, becoming the best Go player on the planet.1Which of the following developments can help parents learn about their children?AMagic RadioBRobot SophiaCSamsungs BixbyDAlphaGo Zero2What is the most amazing development from AlphaGo to AlphaGo Zero?AIt can record other players life and an

46、alyzes their behavior.BIt can remember all the tasks it has done and show you again.CIt has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.DIt has very strong learning ability and masters Go in two days.3What can you read about Samsungs Bixby?ASamsungs Bixby is more practical and enjoyable

47、.BSamsungs Bixby can talk in the way Sophia does.CSamsungs Bixby has a smarter voice recognition system.DSamsungs Bixby is better than new version AlphaGo Zero.4Which of the following can be the best title?AAlphaGo Zero VS AlphaGoBSamsungs Bixby VS Siri On IphoneCBreakthroughs in the AI FieldDWelcom

48、e to the AI FieldF18、We can help you plan your holiday. Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist.Information Center.25 Green Street.Port Ceorge,Sunset IslandOpen every day except Sunday09:00-17:00We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map of t

49、he island for more. Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09. 00.Lunch included. Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island! Exciting nightlife!The clubs of Port George are open every night until 04: 00-the latest music every night! Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight. Make friends with our wildlife!At Rosetown Reserve, youll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island - get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks an