【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(人教版)必修一雙基限時(shí)練10

雙基限時(shí)練(十)Unit4PartⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫1.After________(電)wascutoff,thelightswentout.答案electricity2．Theaudience________(爆發(fā))intocheers.答案burst3.Theboywas________(困住)intheburninghouse.答案trapped4．Wewere________(震驚)atthebadnews.答案shocked5．Theflood________(毀壞)alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.答案destroyed6．Hewasluckyenoughtobe________(營救)fromdrowning.答案rescued7.Thepeople________(受傷)intheaccidentweresenttohospitalwithoutdelay.答案injured8.Fires,floodsandearthquakesare__________(災(zāi)難)．答案disasters9.Manymenwere________(掩埋)undergroundwhentheaccidentattheminehappened.答案buried10.Treesalongtheroadprovide________(掩蔽處)fromthesunforthefarmers.答案shelterⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Hebehavesasifhe________(be)athree-year-oldboy.答案were2．Hetalkedasthoughhe________(know)whereshewas.答案hadknown3．Themother,alongwithhertwodaughters,________(rescue)fromthesinkingaircraftbyapassingshipyesterday.答案wasrescued4．Noneofthebooks________(be)Englishbooks.答案are/is5．Manywomen________(trap)inlovelessmarriage.答案aretrappedⅢ.翻譯句子1．老師好像對(duì)你做的事很滿足。(seem)_______________________________________________________答案Itseemedthattheteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatyouhaddone.2．北京建起了一大批工廠。(agreatnumberof)_______________________________________________________答案AgreatnumberoffactorieshavebeensetupinBeijing.3．我們期望能找出一些重要的事實(shí)。(digout)_______________________________________________________答案Weareexpectingtodigoutsomeimportantfacts.4．她對(duì)她的孩子們的成功感到格外驕傲。(proud)_______________________________________________________答案Sheisveryproudofherchildren'ssuccess.5．這棟建筑物被大火徹底焚毀了。(destroy)_______________________________________________________答案Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbythebigfire.Ⅳ.詞語學(xué)問1．Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto________alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer B.separateC.stop D.protect答案與解析A句意：隨著森林的毀壞，人類必定為他們的所作所為付出代價(jià)。sufferfrom“患病……”；separatefrom“把……和……分開”；protect...from“使……免受……”。只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。2．Agreat________ofstudentsinourschoolgotouniversityeveryyear.A.plenty B.lotC.number D.many答案與解析C句意：每年我們學(xué)校有很多同學(xué)上高校。表示“很多”的詞有：plentyof,alotof/lotsof,a(great)numberof或many。只有C項(xiàng)可以用agreat修飾。3．Wedon'tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday'sworkwasalmost________now.A.attheend B.atanendC.atoneend D.atourend答案與解析B此處atanend是“終結(jié)；結(jié)束”的意思。4．Theteachertoldthestudentsthatshewouldcometotheclassroom________.A.rightaway B.rightonC.rightalong D.rightago答案與解析Arightaway相當(dāng)于atonce，意為“馬上；馬上”，為固定搭配。5．OnNationalDaytherearemanyflagsinourschool________inthewind.A.trembling B.shakingC.waving D.flying答案與解析C句意：國慶節(jié)的時(shí)候，我們校內(nèi)里有好多面旗子，它們?cè)陲L(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)。旗子在風(fēng)中搖擺，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞wave，并且此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故選C項(xiàng)。6．Allourattemptsto________thechildfromdrowningwereinvain.A.regain B.recoverC.reserve D.rescue答案與解析D句意：我們營救溺水兒童的全部嘗試都是徒勞的。rescue“援救，救出，營救”；regain“恢復(fù)，取回，復(fù)得”；recover“恢復(fù)，復(fù)原，補(bǔ)償”；reserve“保留，預(yù)訂，延期”。Ⅴ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atabout3：00a．m.onJuly28,1976,peopleinTangshan,HebeiProvince,wokeupandsawbrightlightsinthesky.Theydidn'tpaymuchattentionandwentbacktobedas__At3：42a．m.everythingbegantoshake.Elevenkilometers__2__(direct)belowthecitythe__3__(great)earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometers__4__.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay__5__ruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere__6__(injure)duringtheearthquake.Thesurvivorscouldn'tbelieveitwasnatural.Nearly__7__wasdestroyed.Mostofthebuildingsweregoneandmanyfarmanimalsdied.Thenlaterthatafternoon,__8__bigquakeshookTangshan.Somerescueworkersanddoctors__9__(trap)undertheruins.Allhopewaslost.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshan.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Slowly,thecitybegan__10__(breathe)again.答案1.usual2.directly3.greatest4.away5.in6.injured7.everything8.another9.weretrapped10.tobreatheⅥ.完形填空Iwasafraidtoflyalone,butDadputmeonboardanywayandaflightattendant(乘務(wù)員)waskeepinganeyeonmethroughtheflight.__1__cametoland.Aswebrokethroughtheclouds,Icouldseelights__2__andknewweweregettingclosetotheground.Whenwecametotherunway,however,Irealizedweweregoingtoo__3__！Iturnedandlookedback:nooneseemedtobeacting__4__—itseemedtobefine.Thelightsweregonewhensuddenlysomeoneshouted,“Look,therunway's__5__！”Ilookedupaheadandsawabusyroad.Therewerelotsof__6__thatmusthaveseenusbecausesomeofthem__7__.Wecrossedtheroad,andIfelt__8__notknowingwhetherweweregoingtorunoverorbehitbythecars!__9__waswithus,butnotforlong.We__10__nosedownontosomeground.Theflightattendantcame,“Haveto__11__！”Ididn't__12__andimmediatelyunfastenedmyseat-belt.ThroughthewindowIsaw__13__sign.A__14__thoughtcrossedmymindthattheplanecouldbesittingongastanksanditmight__15__！Theexitswereopenedandthe__16__startedtohelpgetpeopledownout.WhenIdidtouchtheground,Iwantedto__17__，stillfearingtheexplosion.Thegastankswere__18__andtheflightattendantpassedmemycellphonebywhichIcalledmygrandparents,whowerewaitingfor__19__fromme.Althoughtheyknewnoonewasdead,theywerestillgladIwas__20__！1．A.Order B.TheplaneC.Time2．A.below B.aheadC.around D.behind3．A.slow B.farC.high D.fast4．A.carefully B.differentlyC.calmly D.seriously5．A.moving B.workingC.ending D.closing6．A.people B.passengersC.buses D.cars7．A.stopped B.rushedC.escaped D.cheered8．A.puzzled B.scaredC.discouraged D.ashamed9．A.Hope B.CareC.Luck D.Fear10．A.landed B.struckC.settled D.crashed11．A.getoff B.sitstillC.runaway D.staybehind12．A.wonder B.replyC.hesitate D.hurry13．A.agas-station B.anemergencyC.akeep-off D.ano-crossing14．A.curious B.powerfulC.cautious D.bitter15．A.survive B.explodeC.rescue D.disappear16．A.pilot B.air-hostessC.crew D.captain17．A.liedown B.rushawayC.ringup D.giveup18．A.unharmed B.destroyedC.removed D.equipped19．A.gift B.wordC.story D.evidence20．A.polite B.patientC.nervous D.alive答案與解析1．C由第6空后面可知此處是指到了飛機(jī)著陸的時(shí)間。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。2．Abelow意為“在下面”，由于飛機(jī)馬上要著陸，所以作者看到了下面的燈。ahead“在前面”，around“在四周”和behind“在后面”均不符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。3．D由于飛機(jī)降落時(shí)有慣性，所以在跑道上速度較快(fast)。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。4．Bdifferently意為“不同地”，由后面的“itseemedtobefine”可知飛機(jī)上沒人反應(yīng)不同。carefully“認(rèn)真地”，calmly“冷靜地”和seriously“嚴(yán)峻?地”均不符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。5．Cend意為“結(jié)束”，由前面的“Thelightsweregone”可知跑道馬上要到頭了。move“移動(dòng)”，work“工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”和close“關(guān)閉”均不符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。6．D由第9空前面的“behitbythecars”可知路上有很多車子。其他選均不符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。7．Astop意為“停止”，車子看到飛機(jī)當(dāng)然是停下來。rush“沖”，escape“逃跑，避開”和cheer“喝彩”均不符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。8．Bscared意為“可怕的”，由后面的“notknowingwhetherweweregoingtorunoverorbehitbythecars”可知作者可怕飛機(jī)會(huì)被汽車撞到。puzzled“迷惑的”，discouraged“泄氣的”和ashamed“慚愧的”均不符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。9．Cluck意為“幸運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣”，此處是指飛機(jī)沒有被車子撞到是很幸運(yùn)的。hope“期望”，care“細(xì)心”和fear“可怕”均不符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。10．Dcrash意為“碰撞”，上面說好運(yùn)不長，可知我們撞到了鼻子。land“著陸”，strike“擊打，攻擊”和settle“解決，定居”均不符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。11．Agetoff意為“下(飛機(jī)、車等)”，此處是指到了下飛機(jī)的時(shí)候。sitstill“靜坐著”，runaway“逃跑”和staybehind“留下”均不符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。12．Chesitate意為“遲疑”，由后面的“immediatelyunfastenedmyseatbelt(馬上解開平安帶)”可知作者沒有遲疑。wonder“想知道，驚異”，reply“回答”和hur