2021高考英語四川岳池縣教研室統(tǒng)練(11)及答案-閱讀類

2021高考英語四川岳池縣教研室統(tǒng)練（11）及答案—閱讀類【2021高考復習】完形填空Itwastheoldlady’sbirthday.Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost.Fromthesecondfloorflatshecouldseethepostmanwhenhecamedownthestreet，andalittleboy，Johnnie，__1__herlettersfromthegroundfloorontherare__2__whenanythingcame.Todayshewassuretherewouldbesomething.Myra__3__forgethermother’sbirthday，evenifshe__4__wroteatothertimes.OfcourseMyrawasbusy，but？__5__，Enid，thedaughtertheoldladylovedmost，diedtwoyearsago.SincethenMyrahadbeentoseehermotherthreetimes，butherhusband，Harold，never.Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehadputonherbestdress.Perhaps-perhapsMyramightcome.Afterall，eightywasa__6__birthday，anotherdecadelinedortoleratedjustasyouchosetolookatit.__7__Myradidnotcome，shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywas__8__ofthat.Twospotsofcolour__9__hercheeks.Shewas__10__likeachild.Shewouldenjoyherday!Now，shestoodbythewindow，__11__.Thepostmanturnedroundthecorneronhisbicycle.Herheartbeat__12__.Johnniehadseenhimtooandrantothegate.Thenclatter(咔嗒聲)，clatterupthestairs.Johnnieknockedatherdoor.Hehadgotherpost-fourenvelopes.Threewereunclosedcardsfromoldfriends.Thefourthwasclosed，inMyra’swriting.Theoldladyfeltasharppainof__13__.Therewasnoparcelforher！Maybetheparcelwastoolargetocomebyletterpost.Thatwasit.Itwouldcomelaterbyparcelpost.Shesaidtoherself.Shemustbe__14__.Almost__15__shetoretheenvelopeopen.__16__inthecardwasapieceofpaper.WrittenonthecardwasamessageundertheprintedHappyBirthday-Buyyourselfsomethingnicewiththe__17__，MyraandHarold.Thechequemovedquicklytoandforintheairtothefloorlikeabirdwithabrokenwing.Slowlytheoldlady__18__topickitup.Herpresent！Her__19__present！With__20__fingersshetoreitintolittlebits.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一個80歲老人在生日來臨之際對自己唯一的親人的殷殷期盼，但她最終盼來的確是一種無言的傷痛和無望。1.A.tookaway B．broughtupC．movedoff D．setdown解析依據(jù)語境可知，此句是說老人把信件從“thegroundfloor”拿到“thesecondfloor”。bringup意為“拿上來”，符合語境；takeaway意為“拿走，帶走”，moveoff“意為“離開，動身”，setdown意為“登記，放下”，均不符合語境。答案B2．A.occasion B．opportunityC．ceremony D．a(chǎn)nniversary解析依據(jù)語境可知，此處是指在特殊的“場合”，與下文的othertimes作對比。occasion意為“場合”，符合語境；opportunity意為“機會”，ceremony意為“典禮，儀式”，anniversary意為“周年紀念日”，均不符合語境。答案A3．A.mustn’t B．mightn’tC．wouldn’t D．needn’t解析依據(jù)語境可知，此處是指老人堅信女兒確定不會遺忘自己的生日。表示“確定不會”時，應用wouldn’t。答案C4．A.occasionally B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．a(chǎn)lmost D．seldom解析依據(jù)下文可知，Myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少給媽媽寫信。seldom意為“很少，不常”，符合語境；occasionally意為“間或，間或”，always意為“總是，始終”，almost意為“差不多，幾乎”，均不符合語境。答案D5．A.Unhappily B．UnfortunatelyC．Unforgettably D．Unkindly解析依據(jù)常識可知，最愛的女兒Enid的離去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意為“不幸地”，符合語境；unhappily意為“不快樂地”，unforgettably意為“令人難忘地”，unkindly意為“薄情地，不客氣地”，均不符合語境。答案B6．A.casual B．remoteC．special D．conventional解析依據(jù)常識可知，“人生70古來稀”，80歲生日自然尤為“特殊”。special意為“特殊的”，符合語境；casual意為“任憑的，臨時的”，remote意為“遙遠的，疏遠的”，conventional意為“傳統(tǒng)的，常見的”，均不符合語境。答案C7．A.Evenif B．SothatC．Incase D．Nowthat解析句意為：即使Myra不來，她也會送一份禮物。由句意可知，前后分句之間為一種讓步關系，所以應用表示讓步關系的連詞evenif，意為“即使”。答案A8．A.proud B．capableC．sure D．a(chǎn)fraid解析依據(jù)下文的描述可知，老人堅信她的女兒即便不來也會送她禮物。besureof為固定短語，意為“堅信，確信”，符合語境。答案C9．A.sharpened B．weakenedC．widened D．brightened解析依據(jù)下文中的“Shewouldenjoyherday！”可知，此處應指老人紅光滿面，面露喜色。brighten意為“使閃亮，使歡快，使露喜色”，符合語境。答案D10．A.excited B．a(chǎn)larmedC．inspired D．satisfied解析依據(jù)語境可知，老人此時興奮得像個孩子。excited意為“興奮的，感動的”，符合語境。答案A11．A.thinking B．imaginingC．welcoming D．watching解析依據(jù)上下文語境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在門口，期盼著禮物的到來。因此選watching最符合語境，意為“守望，遠眺”。答案D12．A.steadily B．wildlyC．nervously D．randomly解析依據(jù)語境可知，此處應選wildly，該詞是一種夸張的表達，旨在體現(xiàn)老人無法掩飾的、因迫切而慌亂感動的心情。答案B13．A.discontent B．lonelinessC．disappointment D．a(chǎn)nnoyance解析依據(jù)上下文語境可知，此句是指老人的心情由從前“狂亂的興奮”跌之“沉重的無望”，是一種修辭上的對比。disappointment意為“無望，懊喪”，符合語境。答案C14．A.patient B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．urgent D．mild解析依據(jù)語境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我勸慰的一種無奈的表達，同時也暗含著一絲苦澀的期盼，所以老人告誡自己還要“急躁一點兒”。patient意為“急躁的”，符合語境。答案A15．A.immediately B．cheerfullyC．a(chǎn)ngrily D．unwillingly解析依據(jù)語境可知，此句是指老人對自己期盼的“禮物”格外無望，因此不情愿打開它。unwillingly意為“不情愿地，牽強地”，符合語境；immediately意為“馬上，馬上”，cheerfully意為“快樂奮興地”，angrily意為“生氣地”，均不符合語境。答案D16．A.Pinned B．FoldedC．Lined D．Roped解析依據(jù)下文的“apieceofpaper”可知，此處應選fold，意為“折疊，合攏”，表示“在卡片里折了一張紙”。答案B17．A.card B．bonusC．cheque D．cash解析依據(jù)下文中的“Thechequemovedquickly”可知，此處應選cheque，意為“支票”，符合語境。答案C18．A.bent B．leanedC．struggled D．stretched解析綜合考慮老人此時的心情和神態(tài)可知，她撿起支票的姿勢應當是“彎腰”。bend意為“彎腰，彎曲”，符合語境。lean意為“傾斜，倚靠”；struggle意為“努力，掙扎”，是一個中性詞匯，不能體現(xiàn)身體的姿勢；stretch意為“伸展，延長”，均不符合語境。答案A19．A.painful B．sadC．expensive D．lovely解析依據(jù)語境可知，此處應選lovely，表現(xiàn)的是一種猛烈的諷刺效果，增加了語言的表現(xiàn)力。而painful，sad兩詞會使語言的色調(diào)索然無味，暗淡無光。答案D20．A.moving B．tremblingC．reacting D．freezing解析依據(jù)語境可知，當老人看到女兒給自己的禮物竟然是一張支票時，她感到既無望又痛心，所以應選trembling，意為“顫抖的，戰(zhàn)栗的”，生動地表現(xiàn)了老人當時的心情和神態(tài)；moving意為“動人的”，reacting意為“反應的”，freezing意為“冰凍的，寒冷的”，均不符合語境。答案B。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Vans,Keds,Dollies—theysoundlikethenamesofrockbands,butifyouhaveteenagers,you'llknowthey'reactuallythelatestinteenagefootwear.Butexpertsarenowwarningthatthecurrentshoefashionswillbecausingteenagersdiscomfortintheshorttermandstoringupyearsoffoot,kneeandbackpaininthefuture.Here,theexpertsidentifytheproblemscausedbyteenagers'shoechoice.KEDS/VANSSlip-onshoeswithelastic(彈性的）sidesareparticularlypopularamongteenageboys-withKedsandVansthemostsought-afterbrands.Themainproblemisthattheyarejusttooflat—soflatthattheheel,whichstrikesthegroundfirst,alsobecomesdamagedandpainful.BALLETPUMPSTheworstshoesofallaresuchlightandthindollyshoes.Theproblemispartlytheirflatness,aswithKedsandVans.Howeverballetpumps,whichhavenostringorheel,haveotherspecificproblems.“Astheshoehasnofasteningdevice,itreliesonthetoestokeeptheshoeon,causinganawkwardgait（步法）,thisleadstoshort-andlong-termproblemssuchascalluses（繭子）,heelandkneepain.”WEDGESANDSTILETTOSTheseshoescanalsocauseproblemswithgait.Theymaylookgood,buttheheelsonthesearesohightheycanforcethewearer'sbodyweightforward,makingthemveryunstable.Teenswhoweartheseshoesregularlyarealsoindangerofjoiningthosemillionsofwomenwithconstantbackpain.SCHOOLSHOESSowhatdopodiatrists（足科醫(yī)生）haveontheirwishlist,especiallyforeverydaywear?Somethinginanatural,breathablefabric,withastringtoholditon,withasmallheelandadeeptoe-boxthatdoesnotpressthetoes,suchasClark's,Marks&SpencerorRhino.Ifyourteeninsistsonwearing'bad'shoes,getthemsomesimplefootorthotics(矯形器)intheshoes.Thesesupportandcorrectthemovementofthefootand,properlyfittedbyapodiatrist,canoftentransformtheirwalkandhaltthedamage.1.Ofalltheshoesmentionedinthepassage,whichcancausetheworstproblems?A.Marks&Spencer. B.Wedges&Stilettos.C.KedsandVans. D.BalletPumps.2.Whichpairofshoesmaynotbefoundonthepodiatrists’wishlist?A.B.C.D.3.Theunderlinedword“halt”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.increase B.worsen C.stop D.cure4.Fromthispassagewecaninfer_______.A.trendyshoesmayruinteenagers’healthB.fashionableshoesallhaveorthoticsinthemC.expertsarestronglyagainstwearingpopularshoesD.podiatristsareexpertatproducingbrandedshoes5.InwhichcolumnofMailOnlinecanyoufindthispassage?A.Sports.B.Science. C.Health. D.Shopping.【參考答案】1—-5、DBCAC閱讀理解。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier，onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps，afterall，itissafertobedrivenbyawoman.Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred，orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”．Thesehelpusseeinabrightdayandtellthedifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”，buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoes(蚊子)likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects，butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday，andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.1.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.coloranditssurprisingeffects B.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolorblindness D.colorblindness2.Accordingtothepassage，withthehelpofthe“cones”，wecan________.A.telldifferentcolors B.seeinweaklightC.telldifferentshapes D.tellorangefromyellow3.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Womenaremorecareful. B.There