【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語(北師大版)必修二-雙基限時練19

雙基限時練(十九)Unit6Lesson2Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theywentintothec________forcoffeeanddessert.答案cafe2．As________ofasoldierwassetupinthesquare.答案statue3．Thenewbuildingwasbuiltfromthedesignofafamousa________.答案architect4．Theartistspentyearsonhispainting,whichcoveredthewholer________ofthechurch.答案roof5．Theearthquaker________thewholecity,andalmost100,000peoplewerehomeless.答案ruined6．Youcanseetheseafromour________(陽臺)．答案balcony7．Theisland'schief________(特點)wasitsbeauty.答案feature8．Whatheistalkingaboutisjusta________(城堡)intheair.答案castle9．Hermarriagetotheprinceseemedlikea________(童話)romance.答案fairytale10．Mylittledaughterisaslovelyasan________(天使)．答案angelⅡ.完成句子1．Afteraday'swork,Ifeel________________(有點兒)tired.答案sortof2．Inhonorofheroes,people________________________________(直立起一尊雕像)inthecenterofthecity.答案putupastatue3．Thepaper________________________________(以……見長)detailedweatherreports.答案makesafeatureof4．Everyoneis________________________(是……的制造者)hisownfortune.答案thearchitectof5．Wehadourlunch________________________(在一家小餐館)andhurriedbacktothecar.答案inacafeⅢ.單項填空1．ItseemsthatIhaveseenhersomewherebeforebecauseshelooks________familiar(生疏的)tome.A.sortof B.akindofC.atypeof D.ofakind答案與解析Asortof“有點兒；稍稍”，修飾后面的形容詞familiar。B項和C項均表示“一種”；D項表示“同一類的”。2．Heknockedoverabottleofinkand________thetablecloth.A.damaged B.destroyedC.ruined D.injured答案與解析C考查同義詞辨析。A、B、C三項都有“毀壞、破壞”的意思。句意：他打翻了一瓶墨水，把臺布給弄臟了。可知，應(yīng)選C項，泛指一般毀壞，強調(diào)物體價值發(fā)生了變化。3．Inthecenterofthesquarestandsa________ofChairmanMao.A.marble B.fairytaleC.statue D.castle答案與解析C句意：廣場的中心矗立著一尊毛主席的雕像。可知C項statue“雕像”較為合適。4．Icanseethedifficultyyouhave________thejob,butIcanhelpyouwithnothing.A.tofinish B.tofinishingC.finished D.infinishing答案與解析D句意：我知道你完成工作的困難，但我?guī)筒簧厦??！白瞿呈掠欣щy”為havedifficultyindoingsth.，句中使用了省略關(guān)系代詞that/which的定語從句修飾difficulty。Ⅳ.閱讀理解AWalkingistheexerciseofchoiceformostdieters.Youdon'tneedagymmembershiptodothiseffectiveexercise.Here'showtoprepare：Theonlyequipmentyoureallyneedisadecentpairofwalkingshoes.Whatmattersmostiscomfort.Whenyou'reshoppingforshoes:●Wearthesocksyouplantoexercisein.Thatwayyou'llgetthebestfit.●Tryonbothshoes.Mostpeople'sfeetaren'texactlythesamesize.Chooseapairthatfitsyourlargerfoot.●Allowalittleextraroom.Feetswellwhenyouwalk,sobuyapairwithaboutathumb'swidthbetweenyourlongesttoeandthetoeoftheshoe.Sure,walkingcomesnaturally.Butthefollowingtipswillhelpyoustaycomfortableandgetthemostoutofyourwalk:●Lookahead.Keepyourneckstraightandyourheadheldhigh.Ifyouhavetolookdowntoseewhereyou'regoing,loweryoureyes,notyourhead.●Movebotharms.Letyourarmsswingnaturallyatyoursides,andyou'llburnupto15percentmorecaloriesbykeepingyourarmsmoving.●Don'tcarryunnecessaryweight.Somepeopletrytogetinextraexercisebycarryingacoupleoflightdumb-bells(啞鈴),butfitness-walkingexpertssaythat'srisky:Theweightscanpullyouoffbalanceandtightenmusclesinyourbackorlegs.Walkingisoneofthesafestactivities.Still,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful:●Ifyou'rewalkingatnight,wearapieceofreflectiveclothing.●Ifthepathisdimlylit,bringagoodflashlight.●Whentheweather'shot,besuretodrinksomewaterbeforeyousetoutandbettertakeabottleofwaterwithyouifyouplantowalkquitealongtime.●Ifyourpathisrough,protectyourankles.Considerwearingacomfortablebandageforsupport.1．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisCORRECT?A.Wearingapieceofreflectiveclothingcanmakeyoulooksmart.B.Movingbotharmswhilewalkingcanhelpyoulosemoreweight.C.Youshouldbuyshoeswithalittleextraspaceforyoursmallerfoot.D.Losingweightbywalkingisalwayseasyandeffectivewithoutanydanger.答案與解析B由其次處黑體字下邊其次條Movebotharms中內(nèi)容可知，B項正確。2．Whatarepossiblynecessaryifyouwalkthroughourtownandthenupahillalongawindingpathonahotevening?a．goodwalkingshoesb．reflectiveclothingc．lightdumb-bellsd．a(chǎn)flashlighte．a(chǎn)bandagef．a(chǎn)bottleofwaterA.a,b,c,d,e,f B.a,c,d,e,fC.a,b,d,e,f D.a,d,e,f答案與解析C從第三處黑體字下邊第一條可知，在晚上要穿上反光的衣服，b正確，排解B、D兩項。從其次處黑體字下最終一邊中提到不要攜帶啞鈴，可知c錯誤，排解A項。C項正確。3．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorofthetext?A.He/Sheoncegothis/herlegsinjuredwhilewalkingcarryinglightdumb-bells.B.He/Shemightliveinasmalltownwithdimlylitstreets.C.He/Sheneedsjustadecentpairofwalkingshoeswhilewalking.D.He/Sheisquiteexperiencedintheexerciseofwalking.答案與解析D本文作者是在給減肥者供應(yīng)走步運動的留意事項和方法等。從所列具體的小竅門可知，本文作者格外有閱歷。D項正確。BSheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago.”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld'smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou'renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops，”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It'sbecausedirectvision(視覺)isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance'sKingFrancisⅠin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvreMuseumbyaformerworker,whotookitoutofthemuseum,hiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ，F(xiàn)renchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.4．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.theMonaLisaprovedtobeabletolastanother500yearsB.MonaLisa'sbeautyisfadinggraduallywith500yearspassingbyC.theMonaLisahasbeencatchingpeople'swideattentioninthepast500yearsD.MonaLisadoesnotlookoutofdatethoughpainted500yearsago答案與解析B本文前三段主要在講這幅名畫隨著時間的消逝，正在患病損壞，所以只有B項正確。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMonaLisa?A.ItwasoncetakenawayandhiddenupbyGermanforces.B.Itspainterhimselfloveditgreatlyandalwayskeptitinashade.C.MonaLisastopssmilingwhenyoulookather,wantingtoseehersmiles.D.KingFrancisⅠboughtitandthenreturnedittoItaly.答案與解析C從文章最終一句推出A項不正確；從文章第五段