上海教育版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Module 2 Unit 4 第3課時(shí)Grammar教學(xué)課件

Module2ArtsandcraftsUnit4Cartoonsandcomicstrips第3課時(shí)Grammar語(yǔ)法聚焦被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(二)一、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)；主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”；主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ),放在句尾(如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，by短語(yǔ)常?？梢允÷?。二、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：形式句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定形式主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)+其他.Thedogshouldbetakenout.這條狗應(yīng)該被帶出去。否定形式主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)+其他.Thetreecannotbeplantedhere.這棵樹(shù)不能種植在這里。續(xù)表形式句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般疑問(wèn)句形式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)+其他?Mustthebagbecheckednow?這個(gè)包必須得現(xiàn)在就檢查嗎？肯定回答Yes,主語(yǔ)的主格人稱(chēng)代詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.—Shouldtheclassroombecleaned？教室應(yīng)該被打掃嗎？—Yes,itshould.是的，應(yīng)該。續(xù)表形式句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句否定回答No,主語(yǔ)的主格人稱(chēng)代詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not.—Mustthebookbereturnedtoday?這本書(shū)今天必須歸還嗎？—No,itneedn’t.不，沒(méi)有必要。三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，表示“……已經(jīng)被……”。四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：形式句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定形式主語(yǔ)+has/have+been+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)+其他.Anewbikehasbeenboughtthismorning.今天早上買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車(chē)。否定形式主語(yǔ)+has/have+not+been+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)+其他.Thosebookshavenotbeenpaid.那些書(shū)還沒(méi)付款。續(xù)表形式句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般疑問(wèn)句形式Has/Have+動(dòng)作承受者+been+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)+其他?Hasthetreebeenwatered?這棵樹(shù)澆水了嗎？肯定回答Yes,主語(yǔ)的主格人稱(chēng)代詞+has/have(+by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)+其他.—Havethewindowsbeencleaned?這些窗戶(hù)擦了嗎？—Yes,theyhave.是的，擦了。續(xù)表形式句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句否定回答No,主語(yǔ)的主格人稱(chēng)代詞+has/have+not(+by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)+其他.—Hasthecomputerbeenrepaired?這臺(tái)電腦修好了嗎？—No,ithasnot.不，還沒(méi)有。課堂練習(xí)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thegiftforherbirthday________________(mustbuy)today.2.Alotoftrees________________(plant)bythemsincethen.3.Allthepreparationsforthemeeting________________(complete),andwearereadytostart.4.Thelostcat________________(notfind)sofar.mustbeboughthavebeenplantedhavebeencompletedhasnotbeenfound5.Theladyisbadlyhurtintheaccident.She________________(mustsend)tothehospitalatonce.6.Theplantsinthepark________________(shouldwater)everyday.7.TheMoonusually________________(cannotsee)inthedaytime.mustbesentshouldbewateredcannotbeseen8.Shouldtheshoppingbags________________(use)intheshoppingmall?9.Theexercise________________(shoulddo)afterclassbystudents.10.Childrenunder5yearsold____________________(cantake)tothecinemabytheirparentsforfree.beusedshouldbedonecanbetaken二、選擇填空()1.Rainbows___________whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.（2021鹽城）A.produce

B.producedC.areproduced

D.wereproduced()2.Whereweshouldgo___________nextFriday.(2021營(yíng)口)A.isdecided

B.wasdecidedC.willbedecided

D.hasbeendecidedCC()3.Alotofteenagersthinkastheyareolderandwiser,they___________tomaketheirowndecisions.(2021昆明)A.shouldallow B.shouldn’tallowC.shouldbeallowed D.shouldn’tbeallowedC()4.—Didyounoticethestudents_____afewwhyquestionsinMr.Zhang’sclass?(2021武漢)—Yes,Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.A.areasked B.mustbeaskedC.havebeenasked D.wereaskedD()5.—Mum,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?(2021貴港)—Sure.Butit___________intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A.separates B.shouldseparateC.wasseparated D.shouldbeseparatedD三、語(yǔ)法填空 MomokoSakura,thewriterofChibiMaruko-chan(《櫻桃小丸子》)series,1.___________(die)ofcanceron15August,2018inJapan.Shewasonly53.“Ifeelsosadaboutherdeath,whichcametooearly.2.___________thebrightsmileofMaruko-chanandherfriendswillkeepshininginthemindsofreadersfromkidstoadults,”wroteAida,theeditor-in-chiefofdiedButRibbon,inastatement3.___________(post)onthemagazine’swebsite. Sakura’scartoonseriesprovedtobe4.___________(extreme)popularinthe1980s.Theanimationseriesbecameagreatsuccessinthe1990s.The5.___________(one)themesongoftheseries,OdoruPonpokorin(《大家來(lái)跳舞》),alsobecame6.___________hit,sellingmorethan173millioncopies.postedextremelyfirsta ChibiMaruko-chan7.___________(love)aroundtheworld.Notlikemostcartooncharacters—she’sabitlazyanddoesn’tlike8.___________(do)herhomework.Manyinterestingstorieshappenathomeoratschool.Herfamilymembersandclassmateshavealotoffunintheirdailylives.Shehasalotofhumoro