上海教育版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Module 4 Unit 7 第1課時(shí)Vocabulary教學(xué)課件

Module4DiscoveryUnit7Theunknownworld第1課時(shí)Vocabulary知識(shí)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)單詞1.未知的(adj.)___________2.宇航員；航天員(n.)___________3.收到(v.)___________4.響亮的；大聲的(adj.)___________5.安靜的(adj.)___________6.圓形的；球形的(adj.)___________7.毀壞；破壞(v.)___________8.驚嚇的；害怕的(adj.)___________unknownastronautreceiveloudquietrounddamagefrightened續(xù)表重點(diǎn)單詞9.發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；發(fā)覺(jué)(v.)___________10.非常討厭的；令人極不快的；可怕的(adj.)___________11.害怕；懼怕(n.)___________12.生物；動(dòng)物(n.)___________13.想知道；想弄明白(v.)___________14.線；線條(n.)___________discoverterriblefearcreaturewonderline續(xù)表重點(diǎn)單詞15.拒絕(v.)___________16.張開(kāi)(v.)___________17.符號(hào)；記號(hào)(n.)___________18.刀(n.)___________19.解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明(v.)___________20.高興；滿意；愉快(adj.)___________refusespreadmarkknifeexplainpleased續(xù)表重要詞組1.醒來(lái)_______________________2.在午夜_______________________3.從……朝外看_______________________4.向某人提及某事_______________________5.保持安靜_______________________6.因?yàn)開(kāi)______________________wakeupatmidnightlookoutof…mentionsth.tosb.keepquietbecauseof續(xù)表重要詞組7.在……的前面_______________________8.制造噪音_______________________9.恐懼地；害怕地_______________________

10.盡快_______________________11.同意；贊成_______________________

12.不同意；持不同意見(jiàn)；有分歧___________________infrontof…makeanoiseinfearassoonaspossibleagreewithdisagreewith續(xù)表典型句子1.蒂娜半夜醒來(lái)了。(wakeup)__________________________________________________2.她朝窗外看，看見(jiàn)空中有一道黃光。(lookoutof)____________________________________________________________________________________________________3.第二天早上，蒂娜向她的兄弟湯姆提及了此事。(mention…to)__________________________________________________Tinawokeupatmidnight.Shelookedoutofherwindowandsawayellowlightinthesky.Thenextmorning,TinamentionedittoherbrotherTom.續(xù)表典型句子4.他們聽(tīng)到了說(shuō)著一種奇怪的語(yǔ)言的聲音……(hear…doing)__________________________________________________5.宇宙飛船由于一次碰撞被毀壞了。(becauseof)__________________________________________________6.孩子們驚慌地逃跑了。(infear)__________________________________________________Theyheardsomevoicesspeakingastrangelanguage…Thespaceshipwasdamagedbecauseofacrash.Thechildrenranawayinfear.續(xù)表典型句子7.我想知道它是什么意思。(wonder)__________________________________________________8.爸爸看著這張上面有奇怪符號(hào)的紙。(lookat)____________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwonderwhatitmeans.Dadlookedatthepieceofpaperwiththestrangemarksonit.要點(diǎn)精講思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)1unknown舉例Weboughtapaintingfromanunknownartist.我們從一位不知名的藝術(shù)家那里買(mǎi)了一幅畫(huà)。Idon’tknowanythingabouthim.我對(duì)他一無(wú)所知。Einsteinwasknownforhistheoryofrelativity.=Einsteinwasfamousforhistheoryofrelativity.愛(ài)因斯坦因他的相對(duì)論而聞名。Einsteinwasknownasagreatscientist.=Einsteinwasfamousasagreatscientist.愛(ài)因斯坦以一位偉大的科學(xué)家而著稱。()1.Guilinisknown____itsbeautifulmountainsandrivers.A.as B.for C.because D.with2.Kunmingis________(know)astheSpringCity.3.Thoughwehaveseenherbefore,hernameremains________(known).應(yīng)用

Bknownunknown思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)2receive舉例Hereceivedaletterfromhisyoungerbrotheryesterday.他昨天收到了他弟弟寫(xiě)給他的一封信。Shereceivedhispresent,butshedidn’tacceptit.她收到了他的禮物，但是沒(méi)有接受。應(yīng)用()1.Mary____agiftfromAlan,butshedidn’tseemto____it.A.received;accept

B.received;receiveC.accepted;accept

D.accepted;receive2.Hereceivedaletterfromhisoldfriend.=He____________________hisoldfriend.Aheardfrom思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)3damage舉例Thebridgewasbadlydamagedbytheearthquake.這座橋被地震損壞得很?chē)?yán)重。Smokingwilldamageyourhealth.抽煙會(huì)損害你的健康。Thefloodcausedseriousdamagetothecrops.洪水對(duì)莊稼造成了嚴(yán)重的損害。Hepaid$5，000indamagesfortheaccident.他付了5000美元的事故賠償費(fèi)。1.Thebuswasbadly____________whenithitthewall.2.Thebuildingwascompletely____________intheearthquake.3.Thisillnesshas____________mylife.應(yīng)用用damage,destroy和ruin的適當(dāng)形式填空。damageddestroyedruined思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)4frightened舉例ThefirsttimeIgottherealone,Iwasfrightened.初次一個(gè)人到那里時(shí)，我感到很害怕。Thedogtriedtofrightenus,butitfailed.這條狗想嚇唬我們，但是失敗了。Thefilmisveryfrightening.這部影片非?？植?。Thelittlegirlisnotfrightenedofdogs.這個(gè)小女孩不怕狗。應(yīng)用()1.Don’t____thecat,orit’llbe____.A.frightened;frightening B.frighten;frightenC.frighten;frightened D.frightening;frighten2.Thegirlsareall________________(frighten)ofthedark.Cfrightened思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)5discover舉例ThenewstarwasdiscoveredbyaChinesescientist.這顆新星是被一位中國(guó)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的。Itisadiscoverythatmademedicalhistory.這是載入醫(yī)學(xué)史冊(cè)的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。Pleasefindmyhatforme.請(qǐng)幫我找到帽子。Heinventedanewmethodtomakebread.他發(fā)明了做面包的新方法。1.Whenwastheplane____________?2.She____________anislandbyaccident.3.Thepolicehave____________themissingchild.應(yīng)用用find,discover和invent的適當(dāng)形式填空。inventeddiscoveredfound思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)6wonder舉例Iwonderifyoucanattendthemeetingtonight.我想知道你是否可以參加今晚的會(huì)議。WelcometothewonderfulworldofDisneyland!歡迎來(lái)到精彩的迪士尼世界!Listen!Howwonderfullythegirlsaresinging!聽(tīng)！女孩們唱得多好啊!Astronomerswonderedaboutthisthing.天文學(xué)家們對(duì)這件事很好奇。()1.I____ifyouwouldliketogooutwithustomorrow.A.wonder

B.want

C.know

D.think2.Doyouthinkhisspeechisvery______________(wonder)?應(yīng)用

Awonderful思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)7refuse舉例Heflatlyrefusedtodiscussthematter.他斷然拒絕商討這件事。Thejobofferwastoogoodtorefuse.這個(gè)工作機(jī)會(huì)太好了，簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法推掉。Shewouldneverrefuseherkidsanything.她對(duì)孩子百依百順。()1.Iwantedtogivehimagift,buthe____it.A.accepted B.receivedC.refused D.got2.我拒絕回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。（漢譯英）____________________________________________________應(yīng)用

CIrefusetoanswerthequestion.思維導(dǎo)圖要點(diǎn)8explain舉例Wouldyoupleaseexplaintousthesecretofyoursuccess?你可以向我們解釋一下你成功的秘訣嗎？Yourplanneedssomeexplanations.你的計(jì)劃需要一些說(shuō)明。Hetriedtoexplainhimself.他試圖為自己辯解。()1.—Letme____,sir.—Don’ttellmeaboutit.Idon’twanttoknow.A.explain B.think C.try D.have2.Ithinkyoushouldgivemean__________________(explain).應(yīng)用Aexplanation課堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的單詞或短語(yǔ)1.knife______________________(復(fù)數(shù))2.frighten______________________(adj.)3.please______________________(adj.)4.quiet______________________(adv.)5.explain______________________(n.)6.spread______________________(過(guò)去式)knivesfrightened/frighteningpleased/pleasantquietlyexplanationspread7.保持安靜____________________8.因?yàn)開(kāi)___________________9.恐懼地；害怕地________________10.同意；贊成________________keepquietbecauseofinfearagreewith二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearesome__________(knife)onthetable.2.Thoughheisa(n)____________(known)actor,heactsverywell.3.Sherefused____________(go)toTom’sbirthdayparty.4.Unluckily,hercar____________(damage)intheaccident.knivesunknowntogowasdamaged5.Myteacherwasvery____________(please)withmyjob.6.Lilywasso____________(frighten)thatshecouldn’tmove.7.Myfathershouted______________(loud)atmebecauseIdidn’tpasstheexam.8.Thestudentsleftdirty____________(mark)onthewall.pleasedfrightenedloudlymarks9.J