2022年河北省保定市蓮池區(qū)中考模擬英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022年河北省保定市蓮池區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷筆試部分VI.單項(xiàng)選擇。(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ihavetotakethebooksoffthesmalltabletomake________forthecomputer.Aarea B.room C.field D.position【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我得把小桌子上的書拿下來，為電腦騰出空間?？疾槊~辨析。area區(qū)域，地區(qū)；room空間；field田野，領(lǐng)域；position位置。短語“makeroomfor”意為“為……騰出空間”，故選B。2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmMyPeople,MyCountry?—It’s________.Iwasevenmoreproudofourcountryafterwatchingit.A.awful B.fantastic C.noisy D.boring【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《我和我的祖國》怎么樣？——它好極了?？戳酥?我更為我們的國家感到驕傲。考查形容詞辨析。awful很壞的；fantastic極好的；noisy吵鬧的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Iwasevenmoreproudofourcountryafterwatchingit.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)好極了。故選B。3.—Haveyoudiscussed________youaregoingtoplacethenewfurniture?—No,notyet.Wemayputitinthelivingroom.A.when B.how C.where D.what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們討論過把新家具放在哪里嗎？——不，還沒有。我們可能把它放在客廳里?？疾橘e語從句連接詞。when何時(shí)；how如何；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“Wemayputitinthelivingroom.”可知，是問把家具放在哪里。故選C。4.Anewschool________here.Thelocalgovernmenthopestofinishitnextyear.A.isbuilt B.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuilt D.isbeingbuilt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這里正在建一所新學(xué)校。當(dāng)?shù)卣Ｍ髂晖瓿??？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Thelocalgovernmenthopestofinishitnextyear.”判斷前面說的是學(xué)校正在被建，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成be+being+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選D。5.Thetwogirlsneverarguewitheachother________theyhavedifferentopinionssometimes.A.until B.if C.though D.since【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)女孩從不吵架,雖然他們有時(shí)有不同的意見?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；if如果；though雖然；since自從。分析句子可知，“Thetwogirlsneverarguewitheachother”和“theyhavedifferentopinionssometimes.”兩個(gè)句子為讓步關(guān)系，故用“though雖然”引導(dǎo)。故選C。6.Hurryup.Thetrain________intwentyminutes.A.hasleft B.leftC.isleaving D.hasbeenaway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)?；疖嚩昼姾缶鸵_了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞。leave“離開”；beaway“離開”。根據(jù)“intwentyminutes”可知，此處用一般將來時(shí)，表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，故選C。7.—Whodoyouthinkcanwintherunningrace?—John.Hepracticesrunningeverydayandhecanrun________ofalltheboys.A.fast B.fastest C.slowly D.faster【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為誰能贏得賽跑?——約翰。他每天練習(xí)跑步，在所有男孩中他跑得最快?？疾楦痹~最高級(jí)。fast快地，副詞原形；fastest最快地，副詞最高級(jí)；slowly緩慢地，副詞；faster，更快地，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“ofalltheboys”可知，表示在所有男孩這一范圍內(nèi)，要用最高級(jí)。故選B。8.LittleTomgotan“A”inhisEnglishtestandhetoldthenewstohisfather________whenhegothome.A.happily B.sadly C.angrily D.quietly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：小湯姆的英語考試得了“A”，回到家后，他高興地把這個(gè)消息告訴了父親?？疾楦痹~辨析。happily高興地；sadly悲傷地；angrily憤怒地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“LittleTomgotan‘A’inhisEnglishtest”可知，因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試考得好，所以是高興地把消息告訴父親。故選A。9.—Oh,dear!Ihave________2kgthismonth.—Don’tworry.It’snaturalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putout B.putoff C.putdown D.puton【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，天哪！這個(gè)月我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)了2公斤了?！獙?duì)于一個(gè)正在成長(zhǎng)的青春期女孩來說，這很正常。考查動(dòng)詞短語。putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putdown放下；puton增加。根據(jù)“Ihave...2kgthismonth.”和“It’snaturalforagrowingteenagegirl.”可推知，是體重增加2公斤，應(yīng)用puton。故選D。10.—I’msorry.I’mlate.—________.Butpleasebeontimenexttime.A.Ofcourse B.NevermindC.Forgetit D.You’rewelcome【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉。我遲到了。——沒關(guān)系。但下次請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Forgetit算了；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“I’msorry.I’mlate.”可知，表示道歉，答語應(yīng)該是“Nevermind沒關(guān)系”。故選B。VⅡ.完形填空。(共1小題,每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Once,averypooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongthewayheranoutof____11____andwasmadetospendthenightinhiscar.Onemorningafteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkednervouslyintoadiner(小飯館)andorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinaweek,hehadtopretend(假裝)thathehad____12____hiswallet.Thewaiter,whowasalsotheowner,____13____behindthechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown(彎腰),and____14____a$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Sir,you____15____havedroppedthis,”theownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn’tbelievehisluck!Hequickly____16____forthebreakfast,boughtgas,andcontinuedwithhistravel.Onthewayoutoftown,suddenly,he____17____maybenobodyhaddroppedthemoney.“Maybetheownerjustwantedtoofferhelp.”Rightthenhejustmadea8.____18____,“IfIhadsomemoneyoneday,Iwouldhelpothers.”Now,theyoungmanisold.Althoughheisn’tvery____19____,eachyearhepersonallyhandshismoneyouttothosehomelesspeople.“Manyyearsago,theownerofthedinerhelped_____20_____out,”themansaid.“Itmakesmerealizeit’smuchmoremeaningfultogivethantoreceiveinlife.”11.A.gas B.water C.food D.money12.A.lost B.kept C.found D.broken13.A.sang B.shouted C.walked D.smiled14.A.tookaway B.pickedup C.madeup D.lookedfor15.A.can B.must C.should D.need16.A.sent B.left C.paid D.looked17.A.reminded B.forgot C.remembered D.realized18.A.decision B.choice C.face D.mistake19.A.rich B.poor C.healthy D.hungry20.A.us B.them C.me D.him【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.B16.C17.D18.A19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)飯店的老板用很善良的行為幫助了一個(gè)年輕人的故事，告訴我們要多給予別人幫助，我們的生活才會(huì)更美好?！?1題詳解】句意：一路上他沒錢了，只好在車?yán)镞^夜。gas油；water水；food食物；money錢。根據(jù)“wasmadetospendthenightinhiscar”可知，在車?yán)镞^夜，故推測(cè)是錢用完了，故選D?！?2題詳解】.句意：在吃了一周來的第一頓美餐后，他不得不假裝丟了錢包。lost丟失；kept保持；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；broken打破。根據(jù)上文錢用完了，可知假裝錢包丟了，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：侍者也是店主，在年輕人坐的椅子后面微笑。sang唱歌；shouted喊；walked走；smiled微笑。根據(jù)下文“Hebentdown(彎腰),andpickedupa$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloor.‘Sir,youmusthavedroppedthis,’theownersaid.”可知，店主故意讓作者撿到錢，所以猜測(cè)店主走到作者椅子后面。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他彎下腰，撿起一張20美元的鈔票，看起來好像掉在地板上了。tookaway拿走；pickedup撿起；madeup編造；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“thatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloor”看起來好像掉在地板上了，可知是撿起，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：先生，你一定是把這個(gè)掉了。can能；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)語境：你一定是掉了這個(gè)，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：他很快付了早餐費(fèi)，買了汽油，然后繼續(xù)旅行。sent發(fā)送；left離開；paid付費(fèi)；looked看。根據(jù)空前“thebreakfast”可知為早餐付費(fèi)，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：在出城的路上，他突然意識(shí)到也許沒人把錢丟了。reminded提醒；forgot忘記；remembered記得；realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)“maybenobodyhaddroppedthemoney.”故應(yīng)該是他意識(shí)到可能沒人把錢掉了，故選D?！?8題詳解】.句意：就在那時(shí)，他做了一個(gè)決定。decision決定；choice選擇；face臉；mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“IfIhadsomemoneyoneday,Iwouldhelpothers”可知，這是做了個(gè)決定。故選A。19題詳解】句意：雖然他不是很富有，但每年他都親自把錢捐給那些無家可歸的人。rich富有的；poor貧窮的；healthy健康的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)“Althoughheisn’tvery...”和“eachyearhepersonallyhandshismoneyouttothosehomelesspeople.”兩句話有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知盡管他不是很富有，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：許多年前，餐館的老板幫了我一把。us我們；them他們；me我；him他。根據(jù)下句“Itmakesmerealizeit’smuchmoremeaningfultogivethantoreceiveinlife”可知我意識(shí)到在生活中給予比接受更有意義，故上句話表達(dá)店主幫助了我。故選C。VⅢ.閱讀理解。(共4小題,每小題6分,滿分30分)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IalwaysrememberthefirsttimeIgotonahorse.Iwasonlyatwo-year-oldboy.Fromthenon,Ialwaysaskedmyparentsforahorse.WheneverIsawahorse,Iwouldbegevenharder.WhenIwasfouryearsold,IhadSelectiveMutism(選擇性緘默癥).Istoppedspeakingtoothers.Ispokenormallytomyfamilies,butIwassilentatschool.Myparentswerequiteworried.Theysearchedforatreatment.Atthattime,wedidnotevenknowthenameofmyillness.IsufferedsilentlyuntilIwastenyearsold.Mydoctorhadanidea.HeaskedmewhatIwantedmorethananythingelseintheworld.HeexplainedthatIwasgoingtobegivenachancetoworkforthat.Icouldn’tbelievemygoodluck.Finally,Iwhispered“Ahorse”inmymother’sear.Togetit,Ihadtotrytotalk.Ihadtoanswerthephonefivetimesperweek.Ihadtomakefivephonecallstomyfriends.Ihadtosayonewordtomyteacheratschooleveryday.ForachildwithSelectiveMutism,sayingonewordtosomeonecanbeasdifficultasclimbingQomolangma.Atlast,Ididallofthem.Asareward,Igotaperfectpony(小馬),Mario.Soon,webecamegoodfriends.WhenIwaswithMario,Iforgotallaboutmyproblemsandfeltstrongandsafe.Itseemedtounderstandme.Itchangedmywholelife.Ibegantotalk!Now,Iamalawyer(律師)andIliveahappylifewithmywifeandmydaughter.Ishouldsay“Thankyou”toMario,foritgivesmethebestgiftthatIcouldeverimagine.21.AfterthewriterhadSelectiveMutism,he________.A.didn’tknowhowtospeakB.hardlyspeakanythinginhisschoolC.keptsilentathishomeD.stoppedtalkingtoanyone22.Togetahorse,thewriterhasto________.A.answerfivephonecallseachweekB.sayawordtoastrangereverydayC.haveagoodtalkwithhisparentsD.climbamountainlikeQomolangma23.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AHorseChangedMyLifeB.TheLoveMyFamilyGiveMeC.HowtoTrainaHorseD.Don’tBeAfraidofIllness【答案】21.B22.A23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者從小患有選擇性緘默癥，父母和心理醫(yī)生想辦法讓他說出自己最想要的東西——一匹馬，從而讓他克服了這一疾病的過程。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasfouryearsold,IhadSelectiveMutism(選擇性緘默癥).Istoppedspeakingtoothers.Ispokenormallytomyfamilies,butIwassilentatschool.”可知，作者得了選擇性緘默癥后，他通常和家人說話，但在學(xué)校我保持沉默。可推理出，作者得了選擇性緘默癥后，他在學(xué)校幾乎什么都不說。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Togetit,Ihadtotrytotalk.Ihadtoanswerthephonefivetimesperweek.”可知，為了得到一匹馬，作者必須每周接五個(gè)電話。故選A。23題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文，尤其“Itchangedmywholelife.Ibegantotalk!”可知，文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“馬改變了我的生活”。故選A。Weallmightbeangrynowandthen.Wegetangryafterhoursandhoursofhomework.Wemaybeangryatafriend’slieordistrust.Sometimes,wefeelevenworseafterarguingwithothersorshowingourangryinsomeway.Herearesomethingsyoucandotocalmyourselfandcontrolyourtemper(脾氣)beforeitgetscontrolofyou.Realizethatyou’reangry.Whenyou’reangry,younoticeitinyourbody.Youfeelhotandworried.Angerwilloftencausechangesinourbody,suchasrapidheartbeatorbreathing.Ifyou’renotphysicallyfeelingit,youmighthearitinthesoundofyourvoice.Onewaytorealizethatyou’regettingangryistolistentothevolumeofyourvoice.Isitincreasing?That’sasignthatyou’regettingangry.Onceyounoticethis,trytoreduceyourvoice.Trynottospeaktooloudly.Thatwillhelpyoucalmdown.Followyourbody’ssignals,safelyandslowly.Takedeepbreaths,inandout.Askyourselfwhatyourbodywantstodo.Ifyourhandswanttoclench(緊握),oryouwanttoshout,youcantrytodothemsafelyandslowly.Thiswillstopyoufromyourangrythoughts.Giveyourselfatimeout.Ifyoufindthatyourfriendliedtoyouandyoufeelreallyangry,whatwillyoudonext?Haveafightwithhim?Idon’tthinkso.Walkingawaygivesyoutimetocalmdownandcollectyourthoughts.Thisalsohelpsyoucontrolangerandthesituation.Ofcourse,don’tjustgetawayfromtheproblem.Letyourfriendknowthatyoujustneedalittleprivatespace.Thenyoumayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Whenyoufindaproperwaytorealizeandcontrolyouranger,therewillbeahappierandwiseryou.24.Accordingtothepassage,youmay________whenyouareangry.A.feelexcitedB.speakfastC.breatherapidlyD.jumpupanddown25.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoclenchyourhands?A.Shoutasloudasyoucan.B.Tellyourselftostopdoingthat.C.Listentosomesoftmusic.D.Getsomethingsofttoholdtightly.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Trynottospeakloudlywhenyou’regettingangry.B.Walkingawaywhenyougetangrygivesyoutimetocalmdown.C.Givingyourselfatimeoutwillmakealltheproblemsgoaway.D.Onceyoucancontrolyourangerproperly,you’llbecomemuchwiserandhappier.【答案】24.C25.D26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些方法教我們?nèi)绾慰刂茟嵟??！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Angerwilloftencausechangesinourbody,suchasrapidheartbeatorbreathing.”可知，生氣時(shí)，呼吸可能會(huì)變快。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyourhandswanttoclench(緊握),oryouwanttoshout,youcantrytodothemsafelyandslowly.”可知，找些柔軟的東西緊緊抓住。選項(xiàng)D符合文意。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Trynottospeaktooloudly.(盡量不要大聲說話。)Walkingawaygivesyoutimetocalmdownandcollectyourthoughts.(走開讓你有時(shí)間冷靜下來，整理情緒。)Whenyoufindaproperwaytorealizeandcontrolyouranger,therewillbeahappierandwiseryou.(當(dāng)你找到一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹碚J(rèn)識(shí)和控制你的憤怒，就會(huì)有一個(gè)更快樂、更智慧的你。)”可知，ABD符合文意，C項(xiàng)原文未提及。故選C。BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalace,theLondonhomeoftheQueen,drawsmillionsoftouristseachyear.Thebuildingwasbuiltinthe19thcentury.Website:.ukpalaces/bp.htmTransport:UndergroundGreenParkOpeninghours:Daily09:30-16:15(6Aug.-3Oct.only)Ticketprice:$10.5TowerofLondonThetowerofLondonwasbuiltin1078byWilliamtheConqueror.Today,ithousesthepricelessCrownJewels(珠寶).Tel:(020)77090765Website:www.tower-of-LTransport:UndergroundWestminsterTransport:UndergroundTowerHillOpeninghours:Mon.-Fri.09:30-15:45andSat.StPaul’sCathedralStPaul’sCathedralisthethirdlargestintheworld.Thepresentbuildingwascompletedin1710.GuidedtoursareavailablefromMondaytoSaturday.Tel:(020)72364128or72468348Website:www.stpauls.co.ukTransport:UndergroundStPaul’sWestminsterAbbeyIt’stheplacewheremembersoftheBritishroyal(王室)familyholdthemarriageceremonyandnewkingsorqueensarecrowned(加冕).Tel:(020)72227110Website:Openinghours:Mon.-Sat.09:00-17:00andSun.10:00-17:0009:30-13:45alldaySun.Ticketprice:$627.HowmuchshouldLiHuapayifhewantstovisittheLondonhomeoftheQueenwithhisfriend?A.$6. B.$10.5. C.$16.5. D.$21.28.IfyouwanttobookatickettoWestminsterAbbey,youcancall________.A.(020)72364128 B.(020)77090765 C.(020)72227110 D.(020)7246834829.IfyouareinterestedinthepricelessCrownJewels,youcanvisit________.A.BuckinghamPalace B.StPaul’sCathedralC.TowerofLondon D.WestminsterAbbey30.Accordingtothetextabove,wecansayitismainlyabout________.A.travelguide B.historicalpeople C.ancientbuildings D.Englishhistory【答案】27.D28.C29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于白金漢宮，倫敦塔，圣保羅座堂和威斯敏斯特教堂旅游廣告?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)表格一“Ticketprice:$10.5”可知，一張門票10.5美元，如果李華想和他的朋友去參觀倫敦女王的家，他應(yīng)該付21美元。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三中句子“Tel:(020)72227110”。可知如果你想訂張票去威斯敏斯特大教堂，你可以打電話:(020)72227110。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,ithousesthepricelessCrownJewels.”可知，如果你感興趣的是無價(jià)的王冠珠寶，倫敦塔是最好的選擇。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一則關(guān)于白金漢宮，倫敦塔，圣保羅座堂和威斯敏斯特教堂旅游廣告，所以可猜測(cè)我們可以在旅游手冊(cè)上看到。故選A。ItwasonacoldwinternightthatIknewmymotherwasdying.Itravelledmilesfromhometospendthelastnightwithher.Isatrightnexttohersickbody,readingherlong-lovedbooks.Itwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.Aftershedied,formanydays,Istayedaloneinherroom,withalonelyandemptyheart.Everythingwasinsilence.Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken:Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittledogonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.Ibroughthiminside,fedhimwithsomefish,andthenhefellasleep.Thenextmorning,Ilearnedthatthedog’sownerhadmovedout,sothelittledogwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktothehouse,Itriedtoworkoutwhattodowithhim.TakingcareofsomethingseemedliketheverylastthingIwantedtodo.ButassoonasIopenedthedoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearthathedidn’twanttogoanywhere.Whenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhome,Ihadtodecidewhattodoabouthim.TherewasnowayIwouldleavewithouthim.Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.Withhimaround,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Fiveyearshasgonesincemymotherdied.Overtheyears,manypeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetosavethedog.ButIknowthatwerescued(拯救)eachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.31.Whatdidthewriterdoformanydaysafterhismother’sdeath?A.Hecriedhard. B.Hestayedalone.C.Hetravelledaround. D.Hereadbooks.32.Whywasthedogthereallalone?A.Becausetheownermovedout.B.Becausehecriedallthetime.C.Becausetheownerdidn’tlikethedoganymore.D.Becausehewasthinandpoor.33.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3,wecaninferthat________.A.thewritermissedhismotheralotB.thedogneededtakinggoodcareofC.thewriterfeltquitesorryforthedogD.thewriterdidn’twanttobringthedoghomeatfirst34.Whatdidthewriterdealwiththedog?A.Hekilledthedog. B.Heleftthedog.C.Hesoldoutthedog. D.Hetookgoodcareofthedog.35.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________.A.Dogs:Humans’BestFriends B.ADogSaved,AHeartRescuedC.TheLastNightWithMyLovingMom D.HappinessFromOfferingHelp【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者在母親去世之后撿了一只狗，并照顧它，但其實(shí)這只狗也給予了作者很多陪伴?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftershedied,formanydays,Istayedaloneinherroom,withalonelyandemptyheart.”可知，母親去世后的很多天，作者就一個(gè)人待著。故選B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,Ilearnedthatthedog’sownerhadmovedout,sothelittledogwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.”可知，是因?yàn)樾」返闹魅税岢鋈チ?。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題?！皌heverylastthingIwantedtodo”表示“我最不想做的事”。根據(jù)“TakingcareofsomethingseemedliketheverylastthingIwantedtodo.”可推知，作者起初不想把狗帶回家。故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overtheyears,manypeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetosavethedog.”可知，作者后來把狗帶回了家，并好好照顧它。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Overtheyears,manypeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetosavethedog.ButIknowthatwerescued(拯救)eachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.”及全文可知，作者拯救了一只狗，其實(shí)這只狗也給予了作者很多陪伴。可知B項(xiàng)“救了一只狗，救了一顆心”最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選B。二、IX.任務(wù)型閱讀。(共1小題,每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,按要求完成題。Blindpeopleusedtogetaroundwiththehelpofawalkingstick.Theytapitalongthegroundastheymove.Atthesametime,dogsaretrainedtohelpthem,too.Theseguidedogsleadblindpeoplethroughbusyareas.Whenblindpeopleareinanewplace,theycanaskothersfordirections.Thentheypassontheinformationtotheguidedogbyusingtherightorders.Nowthereisanewtechnologythatcanhelpblindpeoplewhentheyareinanewplace.ItisGPS(全球定位系統(tǒng)).GPSstandsforGlobalPositioningSystem.GPScantellablindexactlywhereheorsheis.Itusessatellites(衛(wèi)星)inspacetowork.BlindpeoplewhouseGPScarryaroundatinyreceiver.Thetinyreceiverworkslikeatalkingmap!First,thereceivergetssignals(信號(hào))fromsatellitesinspace.Then,acomputerguidestheuserwithvoiceorders.Finally,theuserlistensforexactdirections.GPSalsoletspeopleknowwhatisaroundthem.Ittellsthenameofthestreetthatiscomingup.Itmayeventelltheuseraboutaparkorastorenearby.BlindGPSusershaveabetterideaabouttheirneighborhood.Theyfeelbetterabouttravelingalone.Theyfeelgoodaboutgettingtonewplaces.SomescientiststhoughtthatGPSstillhasroomforimprovement.Forexample,GPSwillcallthepoliceassoonaspossiblewhentheblindpeoplehaveanemergencyinthefuture.TheblindpeoplewilllivelikehealthypeoplewiththehelpofGPS.Theirliveswillbemoreconvenientandeasier.1、2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第四段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。36.Blindpeoplecanpassoninformationtoguidedogsby________.37.Whentheblindareinanewplace,GPScantellthemexactly________.38.HowdoesacomputerguidetheGPSuser?________________________________________________39________________________________________________40.________________________________________________【答案】36.usingtherightorders37.whereheorsheis38Acomputerguidestheuserwithvoiceorders.39.GPSalsoletspeopleknowwhatisaroundthem.40.在GPS的幫助下，盲人將像健康人一樣生活?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了全球定位系統(tǒng)GPS在盲人識(shí)別路況方面的應(yīng)用。專家預(yù)測(cè)GPS會(huì)有更大的提升空間，在它的幫助下，盲人會(huì)和健康人那樣生活?！?6題詳解】由“Thentheypassontheinformationtotheguidedogbyusingtherightorders.”可知，盲人可以通過正確的指令將信息傳遞給導(dǎo)盲犬。故填usingtherightorders。【37題詳解】由“GPScantellablindexactlywhereheorsheis.”可知，GPS可以告知盲人所在的確切位置。故填whereheorsheis?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Then,acomputerguidestheuserwithvoiceorders.”可知，電腦使用語音命令。故填A(yù)computerguidestheuserwithvoiceorders.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Ittellsthenameofthestreetthatiscomingup.Itmayeventelltheuseraboutaparkorastorenearby...”可知，這段主要介紹GPS也會(huì)讓人了解周圍的狀況，因此主題句為GPSalsoletspeopleknowwhatisaroundthem.故填GPSalsoletspeopleknowwhatisaroundthem.【40題詳解】分析句子可知，本句是陳述句；theblindpeople翻譯為“盲人”；likehealthypeople翻譯為“像健康人”；withthehelpof翻譯為“在……的幫助下”。故填：在GPS的幫助下，盲人將像健康人一樣生活。X.詞語運(yùn)用。(共1小題,每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Deardiary,Ihadameaningfuldaytoday.Itwasthe____41____(five)dayofthenewterm.ItrainedwhenIwas____42____thewayhomeafterschool.____43____(lucky),Itookmyumbrella.WhenIpassedacornernearmyhouse,Isaw____44____oldman.Hewascarryinganumbrellaandabasketofapples.Suddenly,I____45____(hear)acry,“Help!”ThenIsawtheoldmanfalldown.Theapples____46____(drop)totheground.Ihelped____47____(he)standuprightaway,pickeduptheapplesandputthemintothebasket.Afterthat,Iwalkedtheoldmantohishouse.Whenwearrivedathishome,my____48____(foot)werebothwetintherain.Hesaid“Manythankstoyou!Youaresucha____49____(help)boy!”tome.Iwasveryhappy____50____Ihelpedsomeoneinneed.【答案】41.fifth42.on43.Luckily44.an45.heard46.dropped47.him48.feet49.helpful50.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇日記，記錄了作者放學(xué)路上助人為樂的一件事?！?1題詳解】句意：今天是新學(xué)期的第五天。此處表示“新學(xué)期的第五天”，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，基數(shù)詞five的序數(shù)詞形式為fifth，意為“第五”，故填fifth?！?2題詳解】句意：放學(xué)回家的路上，天在下雨。onthewayhome為固定搭配，意為“在回家的路上”，故填on?！?3題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我?guī)Я藗恪８鶕?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。形容詞lucky的副詞形式為luckily，且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填Luckily?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我經(jīng)過我家附近的一個(gè)拐角處時(shí)，我看見了一位老爺爺。此處表示“一位老爺爺”，表泛指，切old是以元音音素開頭的，故填an?！?5題詳解】句意：突然，我聽到一聲喊叫：“救命啊！”根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入謂語，且敘述已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事時(shí)用一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞hear應(yīng)用過去式，故填heard?！?6題詳解】句意：蘋果掉在了地上。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填dropped。【47題詳解】句意：我馬上幫他站了起來。動(dòng)詞helped后接人稱代詞賓格him作賓語，故填him?！?8題詳解】句意：我的腳都被雨淋濕了。根據(jù)“were”可知，此空應(yīng)填foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式feet，故填feet。【49題詳解】句意：你真是個(gè)樂于助人的孩子！根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞作定語，修飾名詞boy。動(dòng)詞help可轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞helpful，意為“樂于助人的”，故填helpful?！?0題詳解】句意：我很高興，因?yàn)槲規(guī)椭诵枰獛椭娜??！皫椭藙e人”是我高興的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because。XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作。(包括A、B兩部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共計(jì)20分)A)連詞成句。(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)將所給詞語連成句子。語句通順,大小寫正確,詞語不得重復(fù)使用,標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。51.on,don’t,grass,walk,the________________________________________________.【答案】Don’twalkonthegrass【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為祈使句的否定形式。否定詞don’t應(yīng)置于句首，并大寫首字母，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形walk，onthegrass表示“在草地上”，作狀語，放于句末。故答案為：Don’twalkonthegrass“請(qǐng)勿踐踏草坪”。52.up,did,late,he,yesterday,stay_________________________________