Unit 1 Grammar 知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練（原卷版）

Unit1What’sthematter？Grammar目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u語(yǔ)法1should 1語(yǔ)法2反身代詞 3課后鞏固練習(xí) 7語(yǔ)法1should?1.Should用法：should+動(dòng)詞原形，“應(yīng)該”shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，“不應(yīng)該”

1）表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任；“應(yīng)該”

Weshouldlearnfromeachother.我們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)。

Weshouldhelptheaged.我們應(yīng)該幫助老人。

2）表示建議或勸告；“應(yīng)該”

Youshould/You’dbettergiveupsmoking.你應(yīng)該（/最好）戒煙。

Youshouldn’t/You’dbetternotgoandaskyourteacher.你不應(yīng)該去（你最好別去）問(wèn)老師。

3)表示推測(cè)。

Heshouldbeateacher.他可能是一位老師。

Theyshouldbeintheclassroom.他們應(yīng)該在教室里。

?2.should句式變化

1)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形+其它

如：Youshouldlistentoyourparents.

2)否定句:主語(yǔ)+shouldnot/shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它

如：Youshouldn’tgooutyesterday.

3)一般疑問(wèn)句:Should+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？

如：ShouldItakemytemperaturefirst?

4)特殊疑問(wèn)句（以為what例）:Whatshould+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？

如：WhatshouldIdo?【練習(xí)56】（單詞變形）Youarelateforschoolagain.Ithinkyoushould______（get）upearlytomorrow.【練習(xí)57】（單詞變形）YouwatchTVallthetime.Youshould_____(go)outandrelax.【練習(xí)58】（單項(xiàng)選擇）—I’vegotatoothache,Mom.—Oh,you________eattoomuchcandy.

A．shouldn’tB．needn’tC．shouldD．need【練習(xí)59】（單項(xiàng)選擇）—Lilyisintelligentandhard-working.She_________dowellinthesingingcompetition.—Sure.Shewasborntobeasinger.

A．shouldB．mightC．can’tD．shouldn’t【練習(xí)60】（單項(xiàng)選擇）Asmiddleschoolstudents,we________followthepublicruleswhereverwego.

A．wouldn’tB．shouldC．mightD．could【練習(xí)61】Youshouldeatsomething.(改為否定句)

You_________eat___________.【練習(xí)62】Heshouldseeadentist.（就畫線部分提問(wèn)）

____________he______?【練習(xí)63】Youshouldpressthesideofyournose.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

____________________________pressthesideofyournose?【練習(xí)64】—ShouldItakethiskindofmedicine?(作否定回答)

—________,________________.語(yǔ)法2反身代詞?1.反身代詞反身代詞的構(gòu)成

1)一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成

單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves

2)第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves

單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)themselves

?2.反身代詞用法

1)作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ).

Theboycandresshimself.這個(gè)男孩能給自己穿衣服。

Takegoodcareofyourself.好好照顧你自己。

2)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)

MrsBlackherselfisalawyer.布萊克夫人本人就是一名律師。

Youhadbetteraskthedriverhimself.你最好問(wèn)司機(jī)本人。

3)作表語(yǔ)

Justbeyourself.做你自己就好了。

Maryhasn’tbeenherselfrecently.瑪麗近來(lái)感到不適。

?3.反身代詞的常見(jiàn)搭配：

enjoyoneself玩得高興

teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學(xué)

byoneself=onone'sown獨(dú)自，靠某人自己

helponeselfto隨便吃

keep...tooneself保密【練習(xí)65】（單詞變形）—DidyouhelpJimandTomcleantheroom?—No,theycleaneditby_______(they).【練習(xí)66】（單詞變形）It’sdarkoutside,theboysstillenjoy___________(they)playingfootball.【練習(xí)67】（單詞變形）Pleasehelp______(you)tosomeapples,children.【練習(xí)68】（單項(xiàng)選擇）—Help________tosomefruits.—Thankyou.

A．yourB．youC．yourselfD．yours【練習(xí)69】（完成句子）杰克在削蘋果時(shí)傷到自己了。

Jack____________________whenhepeeledanapple.【練習(xí)70】（單詞變形）IheardKittyhurt________whenshewassavingalittleboyfromtheriver.(she)【練習(xí)71】（單詞變形）JimmyandIhaveasecretandwedecidetokeepitto________.(we)【練習(xí)72】（單詞變形）PeterlikesChinaverymuchandheteaches___________(he)Chinese.【練習(xí)73】（單詞變形）ModemChineseArt____needsnewworkstokeepitaliveandmovingforward.(it)【練習(xí)74】（單項(xiàng)選擇）Onthewayhome,Lisabought________twocakesandsomecoffee.

A．sheB．hersC．herselfD．her【練習(xí)75】（單詞變形）Myuncleoftenlistenstolightmusictorelax______(he)afterabusyday.【練習(xí)76】（單詞變形）Theearthnotonlymovesaroundthesunbutalsomovesaround______(it).【練習(xí)77】（單詞變形）Ifelloffmybikeandhurt________（oneself）yesterday.【練習(xí)78】（單項(xiàng)選擇）—Whowillcometohelpus?—Nobody.Wehavetodependon________.

A．ourselvesB．weC．usD．our【練習(xí)79】（單詞變形）Weareoldenoughtocontrol________(we)well.【練習(xí)80】（單詞變形）Thegirlscanlookafter________(they).Sodon’tworry.【練習(xí)81】（單詞變形）-I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I'malittlebitnervous.-Believein________(you).You'rethebestinourclub.【練習(xí)82】（單詞變形）Believein________(you).Youarecertaintobethewinners.課后鞏固練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Didyouenjoy________inXuyiHuangpaiStreetlastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.

A．myselfB．yourselfC．ourselvesD．yourselves2.—Whydoyoulikelisteningtomusic?—BecauseIcanrelax________whenIfeeltired.

A．yourselfB．herselfC．himselfD．myself3.—I’mafraidI’llfailinthisexam.—Comeon,Lily.Youmustbelievein________.

A．yourselfB．himselfC．herselfD．myself4.—SophiacanspeakChineseverywell.Whotoldher?—Noone.Shetaught________.

A．herselfB．himselfC．her5.Hersonisveryshy.Healwayskeepsproblemsto________.

A．heB．hisC．himselfD．him6.—Thelittleboycan’tcrosstheroadby________.Wecanhelp________.—OK,let’sgo.

A．his,himB．himself,hisC．himself,him7.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein______.You’rethebestinourclub.

A．yourselfB．myselfC．herselfD．himself8.Thebabylion________cancatchachicken.

A．itB．itsC．itselfD．it’s9.Howdelicious!Didyourauntmakethefruitsaladallby_______?

A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself10.Tokeepchildrensafe,we________putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.

A．mayB．shouldC．can二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。16.Youshouldliedownandrest．(改為否定句)

You________liedown________rest．17.Youshouldtakesome