Unit 2 核心詞匯鏈接教材精準(zhǔn)變式練（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool？教材核心詞匯知識鏈接及典例解讀教材核心詞匯知識鏈接及典例解讀getup起床；站起【教材原句】Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?里克，你通常幾點(diǎn)起床？【常見用法】getup為固定短語，意為“起床”，getsb.up意為“叫某人起床”，sb.是代詞時要用其賓格形式；getup還有“起立；站起”的意思，相當(dāng)于standup.Theclassgetupwhentheteachercomesin.老師進(jìn)來時全班起立。Canyougetmeupatsixo'clocktomorrowmorning?你能明天早上六點(diǎn)叫我起床嗎？【聯(lián)想拓展】含有g(shù)et的其他常見短語：getalong相處融洽getoff下車；離開；下班getback回來getdown寫下earlyadv.&adj.早（的）【教材原句】Inevergetupsoearly.我從不這么早起床?！境Ｒ娪梅ā縠arly既可以作形容詞也可以作副詞。作形容詞時，可在句中充當(dāng)表語或名詞的定語；作副詞時，可作句子的狀語。Igettoschoolearlytoday.今天我到學(xué)校很早。【聯(lián)想拓展】early的反義詞是late,既可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，意為“晚（的）；遲（的）”。I'mneverlateforwork.我上班從不遲到。Ellenworkslateagaintonight.埃倫今晚又工作到很晚。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。jobn.工作；職業(yè)【教材原句】Scotthasaninterestingjob.斯科特有一份有趣的工作?！境Ｒ娪梅ā縥ob意為“工作；職業(yè)”，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為jobs.Shewantstofindanewjob.她想找一份新工作?！疽谆毂嫖觥縥ob與work的用法區(qū)別易混詞用法job只能作名詞，是可數(shù)名詞。指具體的工作，特別是有報酬的工作。work既可作名詞又可作動詞。作名詞時，是不可數(shù)名詞，多用來指人們在日常生活中從事的體力或腦力勞動；作動詞時，意為“工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。Doyouenjoyyourjob?你喜歡你的工作嗎？Thereisn'talotofworkatthistimeoftheyear.每年這個時候工作機(jī)會都不多。Wheredoesyourfatherwork?你的父親在哪里工作？exercisev.&n.鍛煉；練習(xí)【教材原句】Afterthat,Iusuallyexerciseatabouttentwenty.在那之后，我通常會在大約十點(diǎn)二十分鍛煉?！境Ｒ娪梅ā縠xercise在此處作動詞，表示“鍛煉”。它也可以作名詞，表示“鍛煉；運(yùn)動”時，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示“（保持健康或培養(yǎng)技能的）一套動作；訓(xùn)練”時，是可數(shù)名詞。Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.他們通常在周末鍛煉。It'simportanttoexerciseregularly.經(jīng)常鍛煉很重要。Youshoulddoeyeexerciseseveryday.你們應(yīng)該每天做眼保健操。【聯(lián)想拓展】exercise作名詞時，還可意為“練習(xí)；習(xí)題”，是可數(shù)名詞。DotheexercisesonPage50.做第50頁的習(xí)題。Mygrandfatheroftenexercisesinthemorning.我的爺爺經(jīng)常早上鍛煉。bestadj.最好的adv.最好地；最【教材原句】Whattimedoesyourbestfriendgotoschool?你最好的朋友什么時候上學(xué)？【常見用法】①best可作形容詞，意為“最好的”，是good的最高級形式，常用在名詞前作定語，也可作表語。Ofallthepaintings,thisoneisthebest.在所有的繪畫作品中，這一幅是最好的。②best也可以作副詞，意為“最好地；最”，此時是well的最高級形式。like...best意為“最喜歡······”，與favorite含義相近。Ilikeplayingtennisbest.我最喜歡打網(wǎng)球?！韭?lián)想拓展】best還可以用作名詞，意為“最好的事物（或人）”，其前需要加定冠詞the.Theyareallgoodstudents,butTonyisthebestofthem.他們都是好學(xué)生，但托尼是他們當(dāng)中最好的。eitherconj.或者adv.也（用在否定詞組后）【教材原句】Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲?！境Ｒ娪梅ā竣賓ither可用作副詞，通常用在否定句末，表示和對方情況一樣，意為“也”。Peterdoesn'tlikeplayingsoccer.Idon'tlikeiteither.彼得不喜歡踢足球。我也不喜歡。②either可用作連詞，意為“或者”。它的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為either...or...,意為“要么·····要么·····;或者······或者·····”，常用來表示對兩種事物的選擇。Youcanplayeitherbasketballorsoccer.你要么打籃球要么踢足球。Note:當(dāng)either...or...連接兩個并列主語時，謂語應(yīng)與離它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。EitheryouorIamright.要么你是對的，要么我是對的?！疽谆毂嫖觥縠ither,too與also的用法區(qū)別易混詞用法例句either表示“也”時，通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末。Ican'tswimandhecan'teither.我不會游泳，他也不會。too表示“也”時，通常用于肯定句，且放在句末，一般不用于否定句。－I'mhungry.我餓了。－Metoo.我也是。also表示“也”時，一般用于肯定句中，行為動詞之前，它還可以表示“除此之外（還有）”。Ilikereading,andlalsolikeplayingthedrums.我喜歡閱讀，我也喜歡敲鼓。【聯(lián)想拓展】either還可用作代詞，意為“（兩者中的）任何一個”。Thetwobooksareveryinteresting.Youcanbuyeitherofthem.這兩本書很有趣。你可以買其中任何一本。典例［江蘇揚(yáng)州中考］－Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,BeijingorXi'an?－isOK.It'suptoyou.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All【解析】句意為：－你明天想去哪里，北京還是西安？－任何一個都可以。由你決定。either表示“（兩者中的）任何一個”；neither表示“兩者都不”；both表示“兩者都”；all表示“（三者或三者以上）都”。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選A項?！敬鸢浮緼tastev.有······的味道；品嘗n.味道；滋味【教材原句】Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher,butittastesgood!她知道這對她（的健康）不利，但是它（冰激凌）很好吃！【常見用法】taste可用作連系動詞，意為“有······的味道”，其后常接形容詞；也可以用作實(shí)義動詞，意為“品嘗”。taste還可以用作名詞，意為“味道；滋味”。Ittastesdelicious.它嘗起來很美味。Comeandtastethesalad.過來嘗一下沙拉。Idon'tlikethetasteofonions.我不喜歡洋蔥的味道?！韭?lián)想拓展】表示感覺的其他常見的連系動詞：look看起來sound聽起來smell有···.··氣味feel感覺到；摸起來一、單項選擇1．Tomisnothere.He________inthehealthclub.A．isexercising B．exercising C．exercises D．exercised2．Jimdoesn’tlikemath,hedoesn’tlikeEnglish________.A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso3．He

didn’t

watch

TVyesterday,

_________

did

I.A．so B．either C．neither4．John________thinksbearshibernate(冬眠)inwinter________.A．a(chǎn)lso;either B．too;aswell C．a(chǎn)lso;aswell D．a(chǎn)swell;too5．—Peter,wedidn’tbuythemovieticket.—Sorry,Ihaveonlyoneticketleft.________you________Tonycangowithme.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Both;and6．—Thefishsmellsterrible.Fewpeoplewilllikeit.—Really?I’msurewhenyoutryit,youwillloveits________.A．taste B．look C．feeling D．sound7．Mysister________homeat6:15everyday.A．gets B．getsto C．get D．getto8．Lisawantstobeasinger.Shethinksitisaninteresting_________.A．work B．job C．band D．music9．Thefoodonthetablelooksgood,butitdoesn’t________good.A．sound B．eat C．smells D．taste10．—DoesTomhavea________?—Yes,he________ataschool.A．job;works B．work;works C．job;work D．job;job11．Hisbrothergetsupvery_________sohedoesn’thavebreakfastandgotoschool_________.A．early;quickly B．quickly;late C．quickly;early D．late;quickly12．—Whatdoesyourgrandfatherdointhemorning?—Heoften_________inthepark.Sometimesherunsandsometimesheplaysping-pong.A．sings B．swims C．exercises D．buys13．—Helpyourbrother_________,Bob.—OK,butwherearehissweaterandtrousers?A．brushteeth B．getup C．getdressed D．eatbreakfast14．—DoesJohnhavea_________?—Yes,he_________ataschool.A．job;works B．work;works C．job;work D．job;jobs15．Icometoschool_________becauseitismyturntocleanouttheclassroom.A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．suddenly16．—Howdoesthebananamilkshake_________?—Delicious.I’dliketohaveanotherglass.A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound17．Ilikeapples.They________verynice.A．sound B．look C．taste D．get18．Iwanttofindanew________.Idon’tliketo________here.A．work;work B．work;job C．job;job D．job;work19．OurMathteacherlooksstrongandheplaysbadmintonvery________.A．good B．nice C．best D．well20．—DoyoulikethefilmFrozenII(冰雪奇緣2)?—Yes,andthemusicinit________great.A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．tastes21．_________canhelpuslearn_________abouttheworld.A．Reading;alotof B．Read;lotsof C．Read;alot D．Reading;alot22．Youshoulddomore______.Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour______.A．exercise;exercises B．exercise;exerciseC．exercises;exercise D．exercises;exercises23．—HowabouttheplayattheGrandTheatrelastnight?—I’veneverseen________.A．a(chǎn)betterone B．thebetterone C．a(chǎn)bestone D．thebestone24．—Tina,itis7a.m.Itistimeto________.Youcan’tbelateforschool.—OK.I’llgoandwashmyface.A．getup B．gohome C．gotobed D．haveabreak25．________ofthehatssuitedhim,soJackhadtotryonthethirdone.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None26．—Jim,howoldisyourfather?—Todayishis________birthday.A．forty B．fortieth C．fourteen D．fourteenth27．Itoftentakesmethirtyminutes________myhomework.A．do B．does C．todo D．doing28．Heusuallygetsup_______seveno’clock.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．a(chǎn)fter29．He_________at6:00intheafternoon.A．gethome B．getstohome C．getshome D．gettohome30．—Whatdoyouoftendoafterdinner?—I_________.A．takeshower B．taketheshower C．takesshowers D．takeashower二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空31．Sheisready________(walk)home.32．Doyouknowhowthenewideasarechangingour________(life)?33．Look!Aboy________(run)ontheplayground.34．TheseEnglish________(exercise)aretoodifficult.Ican’tworkthemout.35．Whattimedoyoutakea________(show)?36．Mylittlesisteris2yearsold.Andsheonlyhasten_____________(tooth).37．Theboyisonly4yearsoldbutheoften_____________(dress)himselfinthemorning.38．That’sa_____________(fun)timeforbreakfast!39．Ourschool_____________(life)areveryinteresting.40．Iamnotgoodat_____________(run).三、根據(jù)首字母填空41．Tostayhealthy,youshouldgetmoree________.42．Therewerel________ofpeopleattheparty.43．Mymothercutsthewatermelonintoh________.44．Thefoodt________better