專練09：期末必考題精準(zhǔn)練-閱讀還原

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末必考題精準(zhǔn)練(牛津譯林版)專練09閱讀還原（含解析）一、閱讀還原01請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheDangerofSit-upsDoyoulikedoingsit-ups(仰臥起坐)?Ifyouanswer“No”,thenhereissomegoodnewsforyou.____1____StuartMcGillhasbeenstudyingsit-upsforyearsathiscollege.Hesaidthatthisexercisecouldcauseharm(傷害)topeople.Hereishowhedidit.___2___Thetestgoesonformanyhourswithoutabreak.WhenMcGillcheckedthespinesafterward,hefoundseriousharm.Ifthesamethinghappenedtous,thatwouldmeanterriblebackache.____3____However,McGillfindsthatdoingregular(定期的)sit-upscanhavethesameresult.Somepeoplearemorelikely(可能)tohavebackproblems.____4____It’shardtoknowwhichgroupwefallinto.____5____Putyourhandsunderyourlowerback.Bendonekneeupandkeeptheotherstraight.Then,moveuptheheadandshoulders(肩膀)offthegroundbyalittlebit.Inthisway,doingsit-upswillcausemuchlessharmtous.A．Hebent(使彎折)thespinesjustlikeapersonmightbendhiswhendoingsit-ups.B．Wemightbefinedoing30sit-upsadayforyears,orwemightnot.C．Ifyoulovedoingsit-ups,hereissomeadvicefromMcGill.D．Arecentstudyshowsdoingsit-upsmightbebadforpeople.E．Doingsit-upshasreallyhelpedmetolosemoreweight.F．Youmightsayyoudon’tdosit-upsformanyhoursatatime.G．Manypeopleliketobendhisspineswhendoingsit-ups.二、閱讀還原02請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Havingapetdogathomecanbegoodforkidsinmanyways.____6____Youmusttakecareofitproperly(適當(dāng)?shù)?.Youshouldstartbygivingyourpetfoodandfreshwater.Makeaproperfeedingschedule(時(shí)間表)andfollowittomakesureyourpeteatshealthily.____7____Thismeansleaningyourpet’scageorhelpingitpickupdroppings(糞類).Makesureyoualwayswearglovestodothecleaning.____8____Youneedtowalkyourpetdogeveryday.Andyoushouldspendatleasttenminutesadayplayingwithyourpetsothatitwillfeellovefromyou.____9____Awell-trainedpetwillalsomakelesstroublewhenitmeetsotherpetsandstrangersoutsideofyourhome.What’smore，yourparentsmayhavetheirownhouserulesforthepet.Ifyouareunclear,youcantalkwithyourparentsabouttherulesandwritethemdown,thenputthemuponthewall.____10____A．Youcanalsobeagoodpetownerbymakingsureyoucleanupafteryourpet.B．Youshouldmakesureyourpetfollowstheserulesathome.C．Don’tforgettowashyourhandsafterthat.D．Havingapetdogisnotaneasything.E．Keepingpetsisgoodforus.F．Yourpetshouldbetrained(訓(xùn)練)properlytomakesureitliveswell.G．Yourpetshouldn’tfollowtherules.三、閱讀還原03請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IfyouwanttogotoAustraliaonholiday,whynotvisitFraserIsland?ItisinQueensland,about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane.___11___Itisaveryimportantislandbecauseitismadeofsand(沙).Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Thesandmakesunusualshapes(形狀).___12___Nothinggrowsonsandblows.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttothesoutheastoftheisland,gettingbiggerandbigger.____13____Therearedarkforests---eucalyptus(桉樹(shù))woods,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.Therearemanykindsofbirds,likeowlsandcurlews.Therearemanyanimalsthere,too,suchascrocodiles,flyingfoxesandwilddogs.____14____Theygotoseetheisland'sbeautyandnature.Peopleenjoycampingandhikingthere.Unluckily,thevisitorsmakeproblems.Theycutdowntrees,pickflowersandmakeanimalsunhappy.Therubbishmakesthewaterdirty.____15____Forexample,peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere.A．Soitisnecessarytomanage(管理)thevisitors.B．Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.C．About500,000peoplevisittheislandeveryyear.D．Itisabout120kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.E．Thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.F．Manypeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitthecountry.四、閱讀還原04閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IwrotealettertomyparentswhenIwasayoungboy.____16____ThatnightIhopetoletMomandDadknowhowmuchIlovedthem,howmuchtheymeanttome,andhowthankfulIwastothemforalltheyhadgivenme.____17____SoIwrotethemaletterandputitintheirbedroombeforegoingtobed.Earlythenextmorning,Iheardasoftknockatmydoor.____18____

Theyhuggedmeandthankedmealotfortheletter.MomsaidthatshehadbeenthinkingIwasalittlechild.

_____19_____DadsaidhewashappythatIcouldsharemytruefeelingswiththem.SeeingthehappinessIhadgiventhemmademyownheartjumpforjoy._____20_____Ievensawmydadcryforthefirsttime.Thesweetandwarmmemoryhasstayedaliveinmyhearteversince.A．However,Iwastooshytoexpressmyfeelingsfacetoface.B．AnditwasthefirsttimeIhadeverwrittensomethingtothem.C．Thespeciallettermademyparentsveryupset.D．Iwassurprisedmysimplewordscouldhavetouchedthemsomuch.E．Tohersurprise,Ihadgrownintoayoungboyslowly.F．WhenIopenedthedoor,IfoundMomandDadstandingoutside.五、閱讀還原05閱讀下面短文，將所缺信息還原，填字母序號(hào)。Friendsareveryimportantinourlife.Weoftenwalkthroughlifewiththem.Ifweshareourupsanddowns,painsandjoyswithourfriends,wewillgetmorehappinessandsadness.___21___Befriendlytoothers.___22___Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhenyoumeethim/her.Thatisthefirststepofmakingfriends.Knowyourfear.Someofusseemeetingnewpeopleasabadthing.Weareworriedaboutmakingabadimpression（印象）,howtoletthetalkgoandsoon.Infact,allthesefearsarejustinourhead.Beyourself.___23___Justbeyourself.Youcanmeetrealfriendswhenyouarewhoyouare.Thetruestfriendshipisbothacceptingeachotherforwhotheyare.___24___Thisconnection（聯(lián)系）betweenyouandtheotheronecanonlybeginwhenyourheartisopen.Youcannotmakeanynewconnectionifyoudon’tbelieveinothers.Itwillsendthewronginformationandmakethemcloseofftheirheartstoyou,too.Bethereforthem.Afriendshipisaunionthathelpstwopeople.___25___Whenyouhelpyourfriends,youshouldhelpwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse.Thehappinessyougetfromhelpingothersismuchgreater.A．Don’tchangeyourselftomakenewfriends.B．Openyourheart.C．Don’tforgetyourfriends’birthday.D．Herearesomewaystomakenewfriends.E．Givesupporttoyourfriendsaspossibleasyoucan.F．Smileatothersandyouwillbesuretogetasmileback.六、閱讀還原06閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforWritingBetterArticlesManyofusseldomtrytoimproveourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful.____26____Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.____27____Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.____28____Acommonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infact,rewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.Rewritingmakesourwritingbetter,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.____29____Sometimesit’seasiertofindproblemswithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.____30____Preparingalistisusefulforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.A．RewriteB．ReadaloudC．CheckfactsD．PreparealistE．ImprovewritingskillsF．Choosegoodwords七、閱讀還原07下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。It'sfreetojoinalibrary.Findouthowtojoinandborrowbooks,videosandotherthings.___31___Everyoneiswelcome:adultsandchildrenarefreetousetheInternet,readbooks,newspapersormagazines,askforinformationandjoininorganizedactivities.Inordertoborrowbooks,youneedtojointhelibrary.Membershipisfree,andopentoeveryoneliving,workingorstudyinginOxfordshire.____32____Fillinanapplication（申請(qǐng)）form（availablefromanyOxfordshirelibrary）andprovideconfirmation（確認(rèn)）ofyourname,addressandsignature（簽名）,suchasafamilyallowance（津貼）bookordrivinglicense（駕照）.Thereisnothingtopay.___33___Itisusuallyuptotwentybooksatanyonetime.Thereareseparatelimitsforothermedia.PleaseaskforourcurrentleafletonhiringCDs,videos,DVDs,audiocassettesandCD-ROMs.___34___Normallythreeweeksforbooks.Othermediaarehiredbytheweek.Thedateofreturnisstampedonthedatelabel.____35____Youcanrenewbooksbytelephone,post,byusingtheonlineborrowerservicesoratthelibraryunlesssomeoneelseiswaitingforthem.Youmustpayanadditionalhirechargeforothermedia.A．WhatItCostsB．IfYouHaven'tFinishedThemC．WhoCanJoinALibraryD．HowManyThingsYouCanBorrowE．HowtoJoinF．HowLongYouCanKeepThem八、閱讀還原08下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Tired?Bored?Feellikeyoucouldbehappier?Ifthat’syou,readourtopfivetipsforabetterlife.____36____Mostpeoplefeelhappierwhenthey’rehealthy.Anddidyouknowthatgoingforawalkisbetterforyourmindthanplayingchess?Astrongerbodymeansastrongermindtoo!____37____Whenwe’rebusy,wecansometimesforgetaboutourfriends.Butthey’reimportanttous.Thinkofsomeoneyoudon’ttalktoenough,thenpickupyourphoneandmakeacallrightnow!____38____Weknowthatpeoplewhohelpotherpeoplearehealthierandhappierthanthosewhodon’t.Andremember:peoplewillbefriendlierandnicertoyouifyou’refriendlyandnicetothem!Smileatthebusdriverortheshopassistantandwatchthemsmilebackatyou.____39____Didyoueverthinkoflearninganewlanguage,doinganewsport,playingthepianoorjoininganewgroup?Well,don’tjustthinkaboutit—doit!It’sprobablyeasierthanyouthink.____40____Checkyouremailonceaday—twiceifyoumust—butnottwentytimes!AndthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspendsurfingtheInternet.Getupfromyourchairandfindsomethingmoreinterestingtodo.A．DosomethingforotherpeopleB．DosomeexerciseC．OftenseeadoctorD．GetawayfromyourcomputerE．CallafriendF．Trysomethingnew九、閱讀還原09下列短文中有五處需要還原句子。清你從A．B．C．D和E中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?補(bǔ)全短文LastweekIvisitedmyhometown.ItwasasmallvillagebeforeIlefttherewhenIwasonlyfiveyearsold.MyvillageisnexttoSaharanpur.Iwenttherebytrain.MyunclewaswaitingformewhenIreachedthestation.____41____WhenIarrived,myauntwascookingandmytwocousinswereplaying.Itwasahotday,soItookashowerfirst.Thecoldwatermademefeelgood.Thenwehadlunchtogether.____42____Anditwasverygoodformyhealth.Intheevening,Iwalkedtothefarmwithmylittlecousin.Iwateredthecropsforthefirsttimeinmylife.____43____ButsoonIfoundasnakeundermyfeet.Iwasveryafraidandshoutedtomycousin.Hetoldmenottobeafraid.Hesaidthiskindofsnakewouldnothurt（傷害）people.____44____Throughthistrip,Ifindfarmersareverynice._____45_____Weshouldrespect（尊重）themandtheirwork.A．Thefoodwasdelicious.B．Thenhetookmetohishouse.C．Butitwasnecessarytokeepawayfromit.D．Andtheyworkreallyhard.E．IfeltveryhappywhenItouchedthem.專練09閱讀還原參考答案一、閱讀還原011．D

2．A

3．F

4．B

5．C【分析】本文主要介紹了仰臥起坐對(duì)人體的傷害以及如何正確地做仰臥起坐。1．根據(jù)下一段“Hesaidthatthisexercisecouldcauseharmtopeople.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹仰臥起坐對(duì)人們身體的傷害，D選項(xiàng)“最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，做仰臥起坐可能對(duì)人有害?！狈?，故選D。2．根據(jù)“Hereishowhedidit.”可知，講他做實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法，A選項(xiàng)“他彎曲脊柱，就像一個(gè)人做仰臥起坐時(shí)彎曲脊柱一樣”符合，故選A。3．根據(jù)“However,McGillfindsthatdoingregularsit-upscanhavethesameresult.”可知，此處應(yīng)舉例另一種做仰臥起坐的方法，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你可能會(huì)說(shuō)你不會(huì)連續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)做仰臥起坐?！狈?，故選F。4．根據(jù)“It’shardtoknowwhichgroupwefallinto.”可知，此處應(yīng)舉例我們做仰臥起坐的不同情況，B選項(xiàng)“每天做30個(gè)仰臥起坐數(shù)年，我們可能沒(méi)事，也可能不會(huì)”符合，故選B。5．根據(jù)“Putyourhandsunderyourlowerback....”可知，此處介紹了正確做仰臥起坐的方法，C選項(xiàng)“如果你喜歡做仰臥起坐，這里有一些麥吉爾的建議?！狈?，故選C。二、閱讀還原026．D

7．A

8．C

9．F

10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的注意事項(xiàng)。6．根據(jù)“Youmusttakecareofitproperly”可知，此處轉(zhuǎn)折描述養(yǎng)寵物應(yīng)小心，照顧他們也不是一件容易的事，D選項(xiàng)“養(yǎng)一只寵物狗不是一件容易的事”符合，故選D。7．根據(jù)“Thismeansleaningyourpet’scageorhelpingitpickupdroppings”可知，要打掃寵物的糞便，A選項(xiàng)“你也可以是一個(gè)好的寵物主人，確保你為你的寵物清理干凈”符合，故選A。8．根據(jù)“Makesureyoualwayswearglovestodothecleaning”可知，在清理動(dòng)物糞便時(shí)要記得戴手套，清理之后也要記得洗手，C選項(xiàng)“之后別忘了洗手”符合，故選C。9．根據(jù)“Awell-trainedpetwillalsomakelesstroublewhenitmeetsotherpetsandstrangersoutsideofyourhome”可知，此處講述的內(nèi)容與訓(xùn)練寵物有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你的寵物應(yīng)該接受適當(dāng)?shù)挠?xùn)練，以確保它生活得很好”符合，故選F。10．根據(jù)“Ifyouareunclear,youcantalkwithyourparentsabouttherulesandwritethemdown,thenputthemuponthewall”可知，此處介紹的內(nèi)容與“規(guī)則”有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該確保你的寵物在家里遵守這些規(guī)則”符合，故選B。三、閱讀還原0311．D

12．B

13．E

14．C

15．A【分析】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的弗雷澤島，是一個(gè)度假的好地方。11．根據(jù)“ItisinQueensland,about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane.”可知此處是和弗雷澤島的基本情況有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“它大約120公里長(zhǎng)，240公里寬?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。12．根據(jù)“Thesandmakesunusualshapes(形狀)”可知此處是指沙子與眾不同的形狀，選項(xiàng)B“有些山是由沙子構(gòu)成的，叫做沙風(fēng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。13．根據(jù)“Therearedarkforests---eucalyptus(桉樹(shù))woods,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes”可知有很多植物和動(dòng)物，可以供人參觀，選項(xiàng)E“許多人從世界各地來(lái)參觀這個(gè)國(guó)家。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。14．根據(jù)“Theygotoseetheisland'sbeautyandnature.Peopleenjoycampingandhikingthere”可知有很多人來(lái)到島上，選項(xiàng)C“每年約有50萬(wàn)人來(lái)島上旅游?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。15．根據(jù)“Unluckily,thevisitorsmakeproblems.Theycutdowntrees,pickflowersandmakeanimalsunhappy.Therubbishmakesthewaterdirty.”可知因?yàn)槿藶榈囊蛩?，?duì)這里產(chǎn)生了破壞，所以應(yīng)該要加強(qiáng)管理，選項(xiàng)A“因此，有必要對(duì)游客進(jìn)行管理?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。四、閱讀還原0416．B

17．A

18．F

19．E

20．D【分析】文章講述了作者小時(shí)候?qū)懙牡谝环庑沤o父母以及父母的一些表現(xiàn)。16．根據(jù)“IwrotealettertomyparentswhenIwasayoungboy.”以及“ThatnightIhopetoletMomandDadknowhowmuchIlovedthem...”可知，此處說(shuō)的是第一封信的情況，選項(xiàng)B“這是我第一次給他們寫(xiě)信?！狈?，故選B。17．根據(jù)“SoIwrotethemaletterandputitintheirbedroombeforegoingtobed.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是寫(xiě)信的原因，選項(xiàng)A“然而，我太害羞了，不敢面對(duì)面地表達(dá)我的感受?！狈?，故選A。18．根據(jù)“Earlythenextmorning,Iheardasoftknockatmydoor.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)第二天早上的情況，選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)我打開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸媽媽站在外面?！狈?，故選F。19．根據(jù)“MomsaidthatshehadbeenthinkingIwasalittlechild.”可知，這里應(yīng)是說(shuō)作者真實(shí)的情況，實(shí)際上不是小孩子了，選項(xiàng)E“令她驚訝的是，我慢慢地長(zhǎng)成了一個(gè)小男孩?！狈?，故選E。20．根據(jù)“SeeingthehappinessIhadgiventhemmademyownheartjumpforjoy.”以及“Ievensawmydadcryforthefirsttime.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是作者的信給爸爸媽媽帶來(lái)了什么，選項(xiàng)D“我很驚訝我簡(jiǎn)單的話語(yǔ)能如此感動(dòng)他們?！狈?，故選D。五、閱讀還原0521．D

22．F

23．A

24．B

25．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了朋友的重要性和交友的方法。21．根據(jù)“Friendsareveryimportantinourlife.Weoftenwalkthroughlifewiththem.Ifweshareourupsanddowns,painsandjoyswithourfriends,wewillgetmorehappinessandsadness”及下文的介紹可知說(shuō)的是朋友的重要性及如何交友，選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些結(jié)交新朋友的方法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。22．根據(jù)“Befriendlytoothers.”可知說(shuō)的是友好，選項(xiàng)F“對(duì)別人微笑，你一定會(huì)得到微笑的回報(bào)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。23．根據(jù)“Beyourself.”可知說(shuō)的是做你自己，選項(xiàng)A“不要為了交新朋友而改變自己”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。24．此處是本段的標(biāo)題句。根據(jù)“Thisconnection（聯(lián)系）betweenyouandtheotheronecanonlybeginwhenyourheartisopen”可知說(shuō)的是敞開(kāi)心扉，選項(xiàng)B“敞開(kāi)心扉”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。25．根據(jù)“Whenyouhelpyourfriends,youshouldhelpwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse”可知說(shuō)的是幫助朋友，選項(xiàng)E“盡可能支持你的朋友”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。六、閱讀還原0626．F

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．D【分析】本文介紹了幾種可以幫助寫(xiě)作的方法。26．根據(jù)“Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.”可知，此段的建議是要選擇好的詞語(yǔ)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“選擇好詞”符合，故選F。27．根據(jù)“wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue”可知，要確定事實(shí)的正確性，C選項(xiàng)“檢查事實(shí)”符合，故選C。28．根據(jù)“Acommonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite”可知，此段介紹的內(nèi)容與重寫(xiě)有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“重寫(xiě)”符合，故選A。29．根據(jù)“Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting”可知，本段的建議是大聲讀，B選項(xiàng)“大聲讀”符合，故選B。30．根據(jù)“Preparingalistisusefulforwritingagoodarticle”可知，