專題05 閱讀還原和選詞填空-備戰(zhàn)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語上學(xué)期期末考試真題匯編（江蘇專用）（解析版）

專題05閱讀還原和選詞填空一、閱讀還原7選5（2022·江蘇連云港·七年級期末）選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。Weneedtobepolitewhenweareeating,butsomepeopledon’thavegoodmanners（行為）.Nowletmetellyousome.Don’tcircleyourplatewithyourarms.Ifyoudoso,otherswilllookatyou.___1___Theymayalsothinkthatyoudon’tlikethefood.___2___Leaveitwhereitwas.Don’tlieonthebackofthechairandsay“I’menough.”or“I’mfull.”That’snotpolite.Justputtheforkandknifeacrosstheplate.That’sall.Don’tcutupanythinguntilyoustarttoeat.___3___Don’ttakeamouthfulofanything.Doyouwanttoshowhowhungryyouare?Don’tdothat.It’simpolite,too.___4___It’snotgoodtoreachacrossthetableforanything.Ifthethingyouwantisnotathand,justaskothersforhelp.___5___Canyourememberthem?A．Cutonlyoneortwobitesatatime.B．Youcangotothekitchentochoosefood.C．Youcanstopeatingifyoudon’tlikethefood.D．Don’tpushtheplatebackwhenyoufinisheating.E．Theymaythink,“Isthereanythingwrongwiththefood?”F．Forexample,youcansay“Couldyoupassmethedish,please?”G．Itmakesothersfeelbadifyouhavetoomuchfoodinyourmouth.【答案】1．E

2．D

3．A

4．G

5．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些餐飲禮儀。1．根據(jù)“Theymayalsothinkthatyoudon’tlikethefood.”可知，此處也是他們想要問的問題，選項(xiàng)E“他們可能會想：‘食物有什么問題嗎？’”符合語境。故選E。2．根據(jù)“Leaveitwhereitwas.”可知，此處說的與“位置”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“吃完后不要把盤子往后推。”符合語境。故選D。3．根據(jù)“Don’tcutupanythinguntilyoustarttoeat.”可知，此處說的與“切”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“一次只切一兩口。”符合語境。故選A。4．根據(jù)“It’simpolite,too.”可知，此處說的是不禮貌的行為，選項(xiàng)G“如果你嘴里有太多食物，會讓別人感覺不好?！狈险Z境。故選G。5．根據(jù)“Ifthethingyouwantisnotathand,justaskothersforhelp.”可知，此處是請求別人幫助，選項(xiàng)F“例如，你可以說：‘請把盤子遞給我好嗎？’”符合語境。故選F。（2022·江蘇宿遷·七年級期末）根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Summeriscoming.Mostofusmaythinkofoutdoorfun.Soitseemseasytoloseweightinsummer.Butit’squiteeasyforustoputonweight.Infactwedon’tneedtoworryaboutitifweknowwhattodo.Herearefiveways.●MakeYourOwnPlanWhenwedon’thaveaplan,it’seasytospendsummermovingfrombedtocomputer._____6_____●FollowaSchedule(日程)Becausewedon’thavetogotoschool,it’seasytosleeplateandeattoomuchfood.Soit’snecessarytomakesureyoursummerdaysfollowaschedule—_____7_____●_____8_____Whenyouarefree,findsomethingtodo,likemakingadinnerforyourfamily.Butremember:cutyourtimeonTV,nomorethantwohoursaday.●_____9_____Ifit’stoohotoutsideoryoudon’tlikegoingtoagym,youcandoexerciseindoors.Ifyoulovebeingoutside,tryswimmingorrunningintheearlymorningorevening.ThinkaboutWhattoEat.Don’teattoomuchmeat._____10_____.Also,don’teattoomuchice-cream.A．KeepYourselfBusy.B．StayawayfromtheSunshine.C．Youshouldgetupatthesametimeeachdayandeatmealsatusualtime.D．Soit’snecessary(必要的)tomakeasportsorstudyplan,likelearningtoswimorstudyingEnglish.E．Trytoeatsomefreshfruitandvegetables.F．Don’tdoanysports.G．Don’twatchTV.It’sbadforyoureyes.【答案】6．D

7．C

8．A

9．B

10．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)能讓我們在夏天不長胖的方法。6．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“MakeYourOwnPlan”可知，此處與做計(jì)劃相關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“所以有必要制定一個(gè)運(yùn)動或?qū)W習(xí)計(jì)劃，比如學(xué)習(xí)游泳或?qū)W習(xí)英語。”符合語境。故選D。7．根據(jù)空前“Soit’snecessarytomakesureyoursummerdaysfollowaschedule”可知，此處介紹要有個(gè)日程表，做事按照日程表進(jìn)行，C選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該每天在同一時(shí)間起床，按照往常的時(shí)間去吃飯?！狈险Z境。故選C。8．根據(jù)“Whenyouarefree,findsomethingtodo,likemakingadinnerforyourfamily....”可知，此處介紹如何打發(fā)空閑時(shí)間，A選項(xiàng)“讓自己忙起來。”符合語境。故選A。9．根據(jù)“Ifit’stoohotoutsideoryoudon’tlikegoingtoagym,youcandoexerciseindoors....”可知，此處介紹在天氣炎熱的情況下運(yùn)動的問題，太熱可以在室內(nèi)運(yùn)動或者選擇清晨游泳或跑步，B選項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)離陽光。”符合已經(jīng)。故選B。10．根據(jù)“Don’teattoomuchmeat.”和“Also,don’teattoomuchice-cream.”可知，此處是描述飲食方面該怎樣做，E選項(xiàng)“盡量吃一些新鮮的水果和蔬菜。”符合語境。故選E。（2022·江蘇連云港·七年級期末）ChinaBrand（品牌）isaverypopularphrasenow.WetrustChinesebrands.____11____Herearesomeexamples.Technology（技術(shù)）Fromcellphonestodrones（無人機(jī)）,theworldischangingbecauseofChinesetechnology,Huawei,forexample,istheworld’ssecondlargestcellphonecompany.____12____.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.FashionFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ningbecameworld-famous.Theshoesarecheap,fashionableandcomfortabletowear.____13____.ItisChinaQipaoTown,manyChineseandforeignstarsliketomakebeautifulclothesinthetown.Makeup（化妝品）,Chinesemakeupproducts（產(chǎn)品）arehavingtheirmoment.____14____,likehuaxizi.Entertainment（娛樂）What’soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?It’sTikTok（抖音）.____15____.Butit’snotjustatime-killer.Peoplecanbuythingsonittoo.A．YoumayknowatownoftraditionalChineseclothesinJiangsuProvince.B．Infact,manyChinesebrandsarepopularathomeandabroad（國外）.C．ManyfashionshowsalsoshowsomeChinesebrands.D．Chinesebrandsisourtoday’streasure.E．50millionUSusersspendabout46minuteswatchingvideosoniteveryday.F．Andmorethan170countriesuseitscellphones.G．Peoplefromover100countriesliketobuyChinesemakeupproducts.【答案】11．B

12．F

13．A

14．G

15．E【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國品牌。事實(shí)上，許多中國品牌在國內(nèi)外都很受歡迎。11．根據(jù)前句“ChinaBrand（品牌）isaverypopularphrasenow.WetrustChinesebrands.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說中國品牌很受歡迎。選項(xiàng)B“事實(shí)上，許多中國品牌在國內(nèi)外都很受歡迎。”符合語境。故選B。12．根據(jù)后句“Huawei,forexample,istheworld’ssecondlargestcellphonecompany.”可知，空處應(yīng)是和華為有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)F“170多個(gè)國家使用它的手機(jī)。”符合語境。故選F。13．根據(jù)后句“ItisChinaQipaoTown,manyChineseandforeignstarsliketomakebeautifulclothesinthetown.”可知，空處應(yīng)是和旗袍小鎮(zhèn)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A“你可能知道江蘇省的一個(gè)中國傳統(tǒng)服裝小鎮(zhèn)。”符合語境。故選A。14．根據(jù)前句“Makeup（化妝品）,Chinesemakeupproducts（產(chǎn)品）arehavingtheirmoment.”可知，空處應(yīng)是和中國化妝品有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)G“來自100多個(gè)國家的人們喜歡購買中國化妝品”符合語境。故選G。15．根據(jù)前句“What’soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?It’sTikTok（抖音）.”可知，空處應(yīng)是和抖音有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)E“5000萬美國用戶每天花大約46分鐘觀看視頻”符合語境。故選E。二、閱讀還原6選5（2022·江蘇·景山中學(xué)七年級期末）閱讀下面對話，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入對話空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對話通順連貫，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。MynameisPeter.I’mthirteen.____16____MymumanddadworkinTinghuDistrict,Yancheng.Theygotoworkfivedaysaweek.Ihaveabrother.____17____Welooklikeeachotherverymuchandweliketohelpeachother.Everyoneinmyfamilylikestolookafterme.MybrotherandIareinthesameschool.____18____Thereareforty-sevenstudentsinmyclassseventeengirlsandthirtyboys.Ihavelessonsfrom8o’clockinthemorningto6o’clockintheafternoon.MyEnglishteacher,Mr.White,isfromEngland.____19____IhavefiveEnglishclassesinaweek.NowIcansaymanyEnglishwordsandplaygamesinEnglish.____20____IlikemyEnglishteacher.A．IlikeEnglish.B．Heisagoodteacher.C．Mr.WhiteismyChineseteacher.D．Heisamiddleschoolstudent.E．I’mfromChina.F．Butweareindifferentclasses.【答案】16．E

17．D

18．F

19．B

20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了Peter及其家人的情況，以及Peter在校的學(xué)習(xí)情況。16．根據(jù)上文“MynameisPeter.I’mthirteen.”可知，我叫Peter，13歲，說明此處也應(yīng)是繼續(xù)介紹我的情況。選項(xiàng)E“我來自中國?！狈险Z境。故選E。17．根據(jù)上一句“Ihaveabrother.”可知，我有一個(gè)哥哥，因此此處應(yīng)是說明哥哥的情況。選項(xiàng)D“他是一個(gè)中學(xué)生。”符合語境。故選D。18．根據(jù)上一句“MybrotherandIareinthesameschool.”可知，我哥哥和我在同一個(gè)學(xué)校，但不在同一個(gè)班級。選項(xiàng)F“但我們在不同的班級?！狈险Z境。故選F。19．根據(jù)上一句“MyEnglishteacher,Mr.White,isfromEngland.”可知，我的英語老師來自英國，此處應(yīng)是介紹這位老師是怎么樣的。選項(xiàng)B“他是一位好老師。”符合語境。故選B。20．根據(jù)下一句“IlikemyEnglishteacher.”可知，我喜歡英語老師，由此可知也應(yīng)是喜歡英語這個(gè)科目。選項(xiàng)A“我喜歡英語?！狈险Z境。故選A。（2022·江蘇·鹽城市大豐區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心七年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。DoyouknowaboutBrazilCarnival(巴西狂歡節(jié))?ThefestivalcomesfromastoryintheBible(《圣經(jīng)》).____21____AndthehistoryofBrazilCarnivalgoesbackto1840.BrazilCarnivalisusuallyinFebruary.____22____Itisahotfestival.ManyplacesinBrazilcelebrateit.ButthebiggestcelebrationisinRiodeJaneiro.____23____Peoplewearcolourfulclothes.Theysinganddanceonthestreetstocelebrateit.Andthereisabigparade(游行).Millionsofpeoplegotowatchiteveryyear!____24____PeopledanceSambatomusic.Theyhopetodancetokeepawayfromsadthingsandworries.____25____ThatiswhatCarnivalisfor—gettingtogetherandhavingfun!A．Thecelebrationtheregoesonforfourdaysandnights.B．It’saveryoldfestival.C．Peopleenjoystayingathomeduringthefestival.D．Familymembersandfriendshaveagoodtimetogether.E．Dancingisthebestactivityofall.F．ItissummerinBrazil.【答案】21．B

22．F

23．A

24．E

25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了巴西狂歡節(jié)。21．根據(jù)后一句“AndthehistoryofBrazilCarnivalgoesbackto1840.”可知巴西狂歡節(jié)的歷史可以追溯到1840年，可推斷出其歷史久遠(yuǎn)，所以選項(xiàng)B“它是一個(gè)非常古老的節(jié)日?！狈险Z境。故選B。22．根據(jù)后一句“Itisahotfestival.”可知巴西狂歡節(jié)是一個(gè)炎熱的節(jié)日，結(jié)合常識和選項(xiàng)可推斷出巴西狂歡節(jié)可能在夏天，所以選項(xiàng)F“巴西是夏天?！狈险Z境。故選F。23．根據(jù)上下文“BrazilCarnivalisusuallyinFebruary…ManyplacesinBrazilcelebrateit.ButthebiggestcelebrationisinRiodeJaneiro.”和“Peoplewearcolourfulclothes.Theysinganddanceonthestreetstocelebrateit.Andthereisabigparade(游行).Millionsofpeoplegotowatchiteveryyear!”可知本段主要介紹了巴西狂歡節(jié)的相關(guān)情況，包括地點(diǎn)和活動等，因此空處可以介紹時(shí)間，所以選項(xiàng)A“那里的慶祝持續(xù)四天四夜。”符合語境。故選A。24．根據(jù)后一句“PeopledanceSambatomusic.”可知人們隨著音樂跳桑巴舞，可推斷出空處應(yīng)提到跳舞在巴西狂歡節(jié)中的重要性，所以選項(xiàng)E“跳舞是最好的活動?！狈险Z境。故選E。25．根據(jù)后一句“ThatiswhatCarnivalisfor—gettingtogetherandhavingfun!”可知巴西狂歡節(jié)的意義就是聚在一起、玩得開心，所以選項(xiàng)D“家人和朋友在一起度過了愉快的時(shí)光。”符合語境。故選D。（2022·江蘇·景山中學(xué)七年級期末）閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余.Itwasnoteasytogobacktonormallifein2022becauseofepidemic(疫情).Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyougobacktonormal(正常的)lifequickly.Lessismore.___26___Itmightmakeyoufeelnervous.Trytofindothernewstoreadifyoucan.Exerciseindoors.Exercisinghelpsyoukeephealthyandrelease(緩解)yourworry,accordingtosomestudies.___27___Evensomeeasyexercisestohelpyourelax.___28___Ifyoufeeltoonervous,trytowriteinadiarytorecordyourtruefeelings.Youcanalsotalkwithyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourfeelings.Becreative(有創(chuàng)造力).Showyourimaginationandsupportthroughcreativeactivities.Forexample,youcanmakepaintingsthatencouragepeopletofightthevirus(病毒).___29___Don’tbeafraidtoshareyourworkswithothers.Theymaymakesomepeoplefeelcomfortable.Makeplansandmakeyourlifecolourful.___30___Youcandothesamethingsyouenjoybefore,suchasreadingbooks,watchingmoviesorplayinggames.A．Writeortalk.B．Ifyouenjoymusic,youcanwritesongs.C．Don’tspendtoomuchtimereadingabouttheepidemic.D．Writedownyourplansforeachdayandtrytofinishthem.E．Youcantryyoga,taichiorothersportsyouareinterestedin.F．Youcanchatwithyourfriendsaboutanytopictomakeyourelaxed(放松的).【答案】26．C

27．E

28．A

29．B

30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了由于流行性感冒，現(xiàn)在要恢復(fù)正常生活并不容易，本文詳細(xì)地介紹了一些恢復(fù)正常生活的方法和建議。26．根據(jù)“Trytofindothernewstoreadifyoucan”可知，此處講述與尋找信息有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)“不要花太多時(shí)間閱讀關(guān)于這種流行病的文章”符合，故選C。27．根據(jù)“Exerciseindoors”可知，此處提到一些室內(nèi)運(yùn)動，E選項(xiàng)“你可以嘗試瑜伽、太極或其他你感興趣的運(yùn)動”符合，故選E。28．根據(jù)“writeinadiary”及“talkwithyourfriends”可知，此處談到與寫和說話有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，A選項(xiàng)“寫作或說話”符合，故選A。29．根據(jù)“Becreative”可知，此處提到做一些有創(chuàng)造力的事情，B選項(xiàng)“如果你喜歡音樂，你可以寫歌”符合，故選B。30．根據(jù)“Makeplansandmakeyourlifecolourful”可知，此處提到與制定計(jì)劃有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“寫下你每天的計(jì)劃并努力完成它們”符合，故選D。三、短文選詞填空（2022·江蘇南通·七年級期末）認(rèn)真閱讀下面兩封信，根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)寫出單詞或選擇方框中的單詞或短語完成短文，每個(gè)單詞或短語限填一次。takepartin,carefully,searched,across,video,like,hundredsof,worksofart,office,helpthemwithhouseworkDearSir,I’dliketorecommendmyselfforthisyear’sYoungStarAward.I’mahard-workinggirl.Mymotherisan___31___workerandmyfatherisan___32___[?end???n??(r)].Bothofthemareverybusy,soIalways___33___afterfinishinghomework.Istudyhardatschoolaswell.Iamalsogoodatplayingthe___34___[?va???l?n].Ialwaysplanthings___35___whenIwork.Ioften___36___activitieslikecollectingclothesandbooksforProjectHope.Iamwarm-hearted.Myneighbour,MrsFang,isoldand___37___[??l??n]athome.Ialways___38___[pr??pe?]snacksforherattheweekend.WhenMrsFanghassomeproblems,Ioften___39___[r??pla?]quickly.OnceMrsFang’scatwasmissing,I____40____thewholecommunityuntilIfounditbesidethe____41____[br?d?].AllofmyclassmatesthinkthatIshouldgettheaward.Ihopeto____42____[h??(r)]fromyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,DanielDearDaniel,Iamgladtotellyouthatyouarethesuitablepersonforthisyear’sYoungStarAward.Wewillhaveapartyforalltheyoungstars____43____you.NowIwouldliketo____44____[?n?va?t]youandyourparentstotheparty.Itwillbeat2:00p.m.thisSaturdayatBaoliGreatTheater.Attheparty,wewillhavesomeactivities.First,____45____students,teachersandparentswilllistentoyourreport.Wewillmakea____46____foryouwhenyoumakethespeech.Second,somefamoussingersanddancerswillsinganddanceforus.Youwillsurelyenjoythat.Attheendoftheday,wewillwalktoJianghaiMuseumtoenjoysomewonderful____47____.Ithinkyouwilllearnalotfromthem.HereisthewaytoBaoliTheatre.Itisnotfarfromyourschool.YoucantakethebustoJianghaiPark.Getoffatthebusstopandthenwalk____48____[sa?θ]toDongbuzhouRoad.Walk____49____theroad,thenyouwillseeabeautiful____50____[?b?ld??].It’sjustoppositeJianghaiMuseum.Youwon’tmissit.Yours,Mr.Chen【答案】31．office

32．engineer

33．helpthemwithhousework

34．violin

35．carefully

36．takepartin

37．a(chǎn)lone

38．prepare

39．reply

40．searched

41．bridge

42．hear

43．like

44．invite

45．hundredsof

46．video

47．worksofart

48．south

49．a(chǎn)cross

50．building【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩封信，第一封信是丹尼爾介紹自己和父母的一些情況，第二封信是陳先生的回信，邀請丹尼爾和父母一起來參加聚會。31．句意：我媽媽是一名上班族，我爸爸是一名工程師。根據(jù)“Mymotherisan...worker”可知，此處介紹媽媽的職業(yè)，officeworker“上班族”符合語境，故填office。32．句意：我媽媽是一名上班族，我爸爸是一名工程師。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[?end???n??(r)]”可知，此處是engineer，意為“工程師”，故填engineer。33．句意：他們很忙，所以我總是在完成作業(yè)后幫助他們做家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Bothofthemareverybusy,soIalways...afterfinishinghomework.Istudyhardatschoolaswell.”可知，父母很忙，所以在完成作業(yè)后幫助他們做家務(wù)，helpthemwithhousework“幫助他們做家務(wù)”符合語境，故填helpthemwithhousework。34．句意：我還擅長拉小提琴。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[?va???l?n]”可知，此處是violin，意為“小提琴”，故填violin。35．句意：當(dāng)我工作時(shí)，我總是仔細(xì)計(jì)劃事情。根據(jù)“Ialwaysplanthings...whenIwork.”可知，工作時(shí)總是仔細(xì)計(jì)劃，用副詞carefully修飾動詞plan，故填carefully。36．句意：我經(jīng)常參加一些活動，比如為希望工程收集衣服和書籍。根據(jù)“Ioften...activitieslikecollectingclothesandbooksforProjectHope.”可知，經(jīng)常參加活動為希望工程做一些事，takepartin“參加”符合語境，故填takepartin。37．句意：我的鄰居方太太年紀(jì)大了，一個(gè)人在家。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[??l??n]”可知，此處是alone，意為“單獨(dú)的”，故填alone。38．句意：我總是在周末為她準(zhǔn)備零食。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[pr??pe?]”可知，此處是prepare，意為“準(zhǔn)備”，故填prepare。39．句意：當(dāng)方老師出現(xiàn)問題時(shí)，我經(jīng)常快速回復(fù)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[r??pla?]”可知，此處是reply，意為“回復(fù)”，故填reply。40．句意：有一次方太太的貓不見了，我翻遍了整個(gè)小區(qū)，直到在橋邊找到了它。根據(jù)“OnceMrsFang’scatwasmissing,I...thewholecommunityuntilIfoundit”可知，搜尋整個(gè)小區(qū)找貓，search“搜尋”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式，故填searched。41．句意：有一次方太太的貓不見了，我翻遍了整個(gè)小區(qū)，直到在橋邊找到了它。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[br?d?]”可知，此處是bridge，意為“橋”，故填bridge。42．句意：我希望很快收到你的來信。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[h??(r)]”可知，此處是hear，hearfrom“收到來信”，故填hear。43．句意：我們將為所有像你這樣的年輕明星舉辦一個(gè)晚會。根據(jù)“Wewillhaveapartyforalltheyoungstars...you.”可知，為所有像你這樣的年輕明星舉辦一個(gè)晚會，like“像”符合語境，故填like。44．句意：現(xiàn)在我想邀請你，你的父母來參加聚會。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[?n?va?t]”可知，此處是invite，意為“邀請”，故填invite。45．句意：首先，數(shù)百名學(xué)生、老師和家長將聽你的報(bào)告。根據(jù)“...students,teachersandparentswilllistentoyourreport”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，hundredsof“數(shù)百的”符合語境，故填hundredsof。46．句意：當(dāng)你演講的時(shí)候，我們會為你制作一個(gè)視頻。根據(jù)“Wewillmakea...foryouwhenyoumakethespeech.”可知，此處是makeavideo短語，意為“制作一個(gè)視頻”，故填video。47．句意：在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我們將步行到江海博物館欣賞一些精彩的藝術(shù)作品。根據(jù)“wewillwalktoJianghaiMuseumtoenjoysomewonderful...”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)博物館的藝術(shù)品，worksofart“藝術(shù)品”符合語境，故填worksofart。48．句意：在公共汽車站下車，然后向南走到東步洲路。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[sa?θ]”可知，此處是south，意為“南方”，故填south。49．句意：步行穿過馬路，你會看到一座漂亮的建筑。根據(jù)“Walk...theroad”和備選詞可知，此處是walkacross短語，意為“步行穿過”，故填across。50．句意：穿過馬路，你會看到一座漂亮的建筑。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“[?b?ld??]”可知，此處是building，意為“建筑物”，故填building。（2022·江蘇南京·七年級期末）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。miss

lookforwardto

inside

like

plentyofWindowoftheWorldisagreatthemepark（主題公園）inShenzhen.Ithasanareaof480,000squaremeters.Itisverybigandyouneedtowalkforquitealongtimetoseeeverything___51___.Itishometoabout130world'sfamousplaces,butallinsmallsize,___52___theGreatWall,theWhiteHouseandtheSydneyOperaHouse.Bywalkingaroundthepark,itseemsthatyouaretravellingallovertheworld.Don’t____53____theAlpsIceandSnowWorldthere.ItisthebiggestindoorwintersportsparkinChina.Theparkalsohasdifferentactivitiesfordifferentholidaysandfestivals.Forexample,thereare___54___songanddanceshowstocelebrateChineseNewYeareveryyear.Doyou___55___comingtoWindowoftheWorldforyournextholiday?Itmustbethebestplacetolearnabouttheworldinafunway.【答案】51．inside

52．like

53．miss

54．plentyof

55．lookforwardto【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了深圳世界之窗這個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。51．句意：它很大，你需要走很長一段時(shí)間才能看到里面的一切。根據(jù)“youneedtowalkforquitealongtimetoseeeverything”及備選詞可知，走很長時(shí)間才能看到里面的一切物品，inside“里面的”，故填inside。52．句意：它是大約130個(gè)世界著名景點(diǎn)的所在地，但都是小面積的，比如長城、白宮和悉尼歌劇院。根據(jù)“about130world'sfamousplaces”及“theGreatWall,theWhiteHouseandtheSydneyOperaHouse”可知，此處舉例有哪些世界著名景點(diǎn)，介詞like表示“像”符合，故填like。53．句意：不要錯過那里的阿爾卑斯山冰雪大世界。don’t后接動詞原形，根據(jù)“ItisthebiggestindoorwintersportsparkinChina”及備選詞可知，不要錯過阿爾卑斯山冰雪大世界，故填miss。54．句意：例如，每年都有很多歌舞表演來慶祝中國新年。此空缺少形容詞修飾songanddanceshows，備選詞plentyof“很多”符合，故填plentyof。55．句意：你期待著下一個(gè)假期來世界之窗嗎？根據(jù)coming可知，此空要填入一個(gè)后可接動名詞的動詞或動詞短語，備選詞lookforwardto“期待”符合，do后面的動詞用原形，故填lookforwardto。（2022·江蘇南京·七年級期末）閱讀短文，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。talks

becamefamous

Lookat

gocamping

wasbornCananimalsbecomeonlinestarsinonenight?____56____thefollowinganimals.Somehavefunnyfaces.Somecandoamazingthings.Otherstravelaroundtheworld.Andthankstotheirowners,theyallhavemanyfansontheInternet.Let’sfindoutwhotheyare.Lokiisawolfdog.Helikestobeinnature.SohisownerKellyLundoftentakeshimintothewild.Thepair____57____andhikingaroundmountainsandlakes.Theyalsodosportslikeskiingandsnowboarding.LundhasanInstagrampageforLoki.Andthedoghascaughttheheartsofabout976,000fans.Darcy,theworld’scutesthedgehog,____58____in2013.Herownerpostsphotosofhereverydaylifeonline.Inthosephotos,Darcyposesindifferentplaceslikeshoes,plates,____59____withFatherChristmasandnapsinherowner’shand.Thesewonherabout360,000fansonline.GrumpyCatbecamefamousonlinein2012.That’sbecauseshehasafunny,angryface.Infact,thecat____60____withanillness.Soshealwayslooksgrumpy.Butmanypeoplelikeher.【答案】56．Lookat

57．gocamping

58．becamefamous

59．talks

60．wasborn【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三只一夜成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星的動物。56．句意：看看接下來的動物。根據(jù)“Somehavefunnyfaces.Somecandoamazingthings.Otherstravelaroundtheworld.”和備選單詞可知，下文要介紹一夜成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星的動物，lookat“看看”符合語境。故填Lookat。57．句意：他們倆在山上和湖上露營和徒步旅行。根據(jù)“hikingaroundmountainsandlakes”和備選單詞可知，此處指Loki和主人一起在山上和湖邊徒步和露營，gocamping“露營”。故填gocamping。58．句意：達(dá)西，世界上最可愛的刺猬，于2013年成名。根據(jù)“Thesewonherabout360,000fansonline.”和備選單詞可知，達(dá)西有三十六萬的粉絲，它在2013年成名，becamefamous“成名”。故填becamefamous。59．句意：達(dá)西在不同的地方擺姿勢，比如鞋子、盤子、與圣誕老人交談以及在主人手中小睡。根據(jù)“withFatherChristmas”和備選單詞可知，達(dá)西和圣壇老人交談，talks“交談”，talkwithsb“和……交談”。故填talks。60．句意：事實(shí)上，這只貓生來就有病。根據(jù)“Soshealwayslooksgrumpy.”和備選單詞可知，此處指天生就有疾病，bebornwith“生來就有”。故填wasborn。（2021·江蘇南京·七年級期末）Another,called,snake,amazing,intheworldFourfunfactsaboutChinaWhentakingalookatthemapoftheworld,Chinaisbig.Infact,Chinaissolargethatitisthethirdlargestcountry____61____.Whenlookingatthecalendar(日歷),Chinahasafestival____62____ChineseNewYear.Ithas15daysofcelebration(慶祝).____63____interestingthingaboutChinaisthatthereare12Chinesecalendaranimals—rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,____64____,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Finally,theForbiddenCity,alsonamedthePalaceMuseum,isso____65____becauseithas9,000roomsintotal.Itisreallyagoodplacetovisit.【答案】61．intheworld

62．called

63．Another

64．snake

65．a(chǎn)mazing【分析】文章介紹了中國的一些有趣的事情。61．句意：事實(shí)上，中國太大了，它是世界第三大國。根據(jù)“itisthethirdlargestcountry”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“在世界上”，故填intheworld。62．句意：看看日歷，中國有一個(gè)節(jié)日叫中國新年。根據(jù)“festival”以及“ChineseNewYear”可知，此處指的是“被叫做”，過去分詞作后置定語，故填called。63．句意：中國還有一件有趣的事，就是中國有十二種生肖動物：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗和豬。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“另一個(gè)”，another“另一個(gè)”，表示不確定數(shù)目的另一個(gè)，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填A(yù)nother。64．句意：中國還有一件有趣的事，就是中國有十二種生肖動物：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗和豬。根據(jù)常識及備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用snake，結(jié)合空格前后句可知，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填snake。65．句意：最后，紫禁城，也叫故宮博物院，令人驚嘆，因?yàn)樗偣灿?000個(gè)房間。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知，此處so修飾形容詞，空處應(yīng)填amazing“令人驚異的”，故填amazing。（2019·江蘇·南師附中新城初中七年級期末）heardof

saidtomyself

attheageof

preparefor

learnedalotDearMum,ItwasMother'sDaylastSunday,Icouldn'tcelebrateitforyoubecauseIhadto___66___theEnglishexam.ButI___67___“Iloveyou,Mum!”inmyheart.Thoughwedon'toftenchatwitheachother,youarethegreatestmotheroftheworldinmyeyes.EverytimeIhaveproblems,youalwaysgivemeadviceandhelpmeout.Irememberthat___68___ten,Ilostabadmintonmatchandfeltverysad.Whenyou___69___this,youcametomeandjustsaid,"Itdoesn'tmatter,arealmanmustlearntofacedifficultiesinhislifeinsteadofgivingup.Cheerup!"I____70____fromyourwords.IknowIshouldspendmoretimewithyou,justlikeyearsago.Mum,IamnotgoingtobuyanythingasapresentforyoubecauseIdon'tthinkit'senoughtoshowmythankstoyou,butI'llgetgoodgrades.Ithinkthatisthebestpresentyouwant.LoveSam【答案】66．preparefor

67．saidtomyself

68．a(chǎn)ttheageof

69．heardof

70．learnedalot【分析】文章是講述上周的母親節(jié)時(shí)作者由于忙于準(zhǔn)備英語考試而沒有為母親慶祝，以及回憶過去的經(jīng)歷表達(dá)對母親的愛，作者想拿好的成績作為禮物送給媽媽。66．句意：因?yàn)槲乙獪?zhǔn)備英語考試。由空格后的“theEnglishexam”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“準(zhǔn)備”，所以應(yīng)該選擇preparefor，空格前有to，所以這里用動詞原形，故填preparefor。67．句意：但我在心里對自己說：“我愛你，媽媽！”由語境及后句“inmyheart”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“自言自語”，所以應(yīng)該選擇saidtooneself，故填saidtomyself。68．句意：我記得在我十歲的時(shí)候，我輸了一場羽毛球比賽，感到非常難過。由語境理解可知，此處表達(dá)的是“在十歲時(shí)”，英語中表達(dá)“在多少歲時(shí)”用的結(jié)構(gòu)是“attheageof+基數(shù)詞”，故填attheageof。69．句意：當(dāng)你聽到這個(gè)，你過來對我說：“沒關(guān)系，一個(gè)真正的男人必須學(xué)會面對生活中的困難，而不是放棄。”根據(jù)youcametomeandjustsaid，可知，你聽到了這個(gè)消息過來安慰我，此處表達(dá)的是“聽到”，所以選擇heardof，故填heardof。70．句意：我從你的話中學(xué)到了很多。由語境理解及后句“fromyourwords”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“學(xué)到了很多”，故填learnedalot。（2019·江蘇·南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)仙林學(xué)校初中部七年級期末）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確。TakealooklookingforwouldlikeIseelooksgoodShopkeeper:Goodmorning,girl!CanIhelpyou?Sandy:

Iam____71____askirtformyfriend.Shopkeeper:Oh,____72____.Herearetheskirts.____73____.Sandy:

Theredone____74____.ItgoesonwellwithherT-shirt.Howmuchisit?Shopkeeper:Eightyyuan.Sandy:

OK,I____75____totakeit.【答案】71．lookingfor

72．Isee

73．Takealook

74．looksgood

75．wouldlike【分析】本文主要講述了服務(wù)員和Sandy購物選擇衣服的一段對話71．根據(jù)上句的CanIhelpyou?可知，下文是在做一件事情，而空格前是am，所以這里要用doing形式，故填lookingfor。72．根據(jù)上句的Iamlookingforaskirtformyfriend.可知，這里應(yīng)該是明白了對方的意圖，想要幫助他，所以這里填I(lǐng)see。73．根據(jù)前文Herearetheskirts可知，后面應(yīng)該是讓他來看看，所以這里填takealook。74．根據(jù)后文ItgoesonwellwithherT-shirt.可知，Theredone是可以的，所以這里填looksgood。75．根據(jù)前文Eightyyuan.可知，問完價(jià)格之后接下來就是購買了，所以這里填wouldlike，表示想要。一、閱讀還原7選5（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.____1____Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.____2____Next,washthefruit.____3____Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.____4____Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.____5____Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A．Makesurethatitisfresh.B．Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C．You’dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D．ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E．Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F．Foranotherthing,itcansaveyoumoney.G．DIYstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.【答案】1．F

2．A

3．C

4．B

5．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何制作水果沙拉。1．根據(jù)“Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething”可知接下來繼續(xù)描述DIY的好處，選項(xiàng)F“另一方面，它可以為你省錢”符合語境。故選F。2．根據(jù)“Usefruitinseason”可知要使用時(shí)令水果，這樣可以保證水果新鮮，選項(xiàng)A“確保它是新鮮的”符合語境。故選A。3．根據(jù)“Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.”可知要用不同顏色的水果，選項(xiàng)C“你最好用不同顏色的水果”符合語境。故選C。4．根據(jù)“cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces”可知此處和切水果有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“用刀時(shí)請小心”符合語境。故選B。5．根據(jù)“Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit”可知不要提前準(zhǔn)備，在你吃之前準(zhǔn)備好，選項(xiàng)E“盡量不要過早準(zhǔn)備水果沙拉”符合語境。故選E。（2022·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?___6___Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.___7___Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.___8___Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.___9___Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.___10___Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A．Theanswerisglass.B．Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C．Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D．Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E．Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F．Peopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G．Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.【答案】6．A

7．C

8．D

9．G

10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了城市中帶有玻璃墻的建筑內(nèi)晚上的燈光給遷徙的鳥兒造成了困擾，使得它們誤撞上玻璃從而導(dǎo)致死亡。6．根據(jù)“Whydoesthishappen?”可知，空處應(yīng)是解釋背后的原因，結(jié)合“windowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.”可知，與玻璃有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)“答案是玻璃”符合語境。故選A。7．根據(jù)“Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.”可知，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，它們生活在野外，比如森林和濕地，所以對于玻璃沒有概念，C項(xiàng)“這些鳥根本不知道玻璃是什么?！狈险Z境。故選C。8．根據(jù)“Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.”可知，鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D項(xiàng)“結(jié)果，它們直接撞到了玻璃上?！狈险Z境。故選D。9．根據(jù)“Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.”可知，這里是說夜晚亮著燈的高樓大廈會迷惑鳥類這一問題，G項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)大問題，尤其是在霧天和雨夜。”符合語境。故選G。10．根據(jù)“Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.”可知，本段是講對于這一問題人們采取的解決辦法，B項(xiàng)“人們正在努力解決這個(gè)問題。”符合語境。故選B。（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.___11___Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.___12___Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?___13___Therewastime,notallt