2025年人教版七年級英語寒假預習 第04講 Unit 4

第04講Unit4Eatwell.模塊一思維導圖串知識模塊二基礎知識全梳理（吃透教材）模塊三教材習題學解題模塊四核心考點精準練模塊五小試牛刀過關(guān)測1．Listening:Conversationsaboutmealsandfoodpreferences.2．Speaking:Orderfoodandtalkaboutpreferences.3．Reading:Anewsletterarticleaboutimprovingeatinghabits.4．Writing:Writeacommentaboutaneatinghabits.5．Grammar:Alternativequestions;Countableanduncountablenouns.1、Whydoyouliketoeat?你為什么喜歡吃？【用法詳解】like在此處為動詞，譯為“喜歡”，后面可以接todo或doing；譯為“喜歡做某事”。like在此處為介詞，譯為“像”，可以和動詞look連用，構(gòu)成“l(fā)ooklike”結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為“看起來像”Iwanttoflylikeabird.我想像鳥一樣飛。Helookslikehisfather.他長得像他的爸爸。【易混辨析】liketodo通常指某個具體的動作，可以是偶爾一次的喜歡做某事，或者突然喜歡做某事；likedoingsth.通常表示長時間喜歡做某事，強調(diào)是一種興趣愛好，時間關(guān)鍵不強。Shelikestoswimthisafternoon.她今天下午想游泳。Shelikesswimmingverymuch.她非常喜歡游泳。2、Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?你通常早/午/晚飯吃什么？【用法詳解】在英語中，我們常常用動詞have來表示“吃喝”之意【常見搭配】havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚飯havea/an+形容詞+breakfast/lunch/dinner吃一頓...的早/午/晚飯have+食物+forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚飯吃...Shehadaquickbreakfastbecauseshegotuplate.她快速的吃了一頓早飯，因為起來晚了。Shehadsomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.她早飯吃了面包和了牛奶。3、WouldyouliketoeatChinesefoodorwesternfood?你像吃中餐還是西餐？【用法詳解】Wouldlike譯為“想要”，相當于want。但wouldlike比較禮貌委婉、正式規(guī)范；而want比較直接、非正式且隨意?！境Ｓ枚陶Z】wouldlikesth.“想要某物”；wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”Theboywouldlikesomemilk.“這個男孩想要一些牛奶?！盨hewouldliketogoshoppingwithme.“她想要和我一起購物?！薄咀⒁狻?1)Wouldlike中的would為情態(tài)動詞，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，將含有wouldlike的句子變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，在would后加not；變一般疑問句時將would提前。(2)在以would開頭的一般疑問句中，some不需要變?yōu)閍ny.(3)--Wouldyoulikesth?你想要某物嗎？--肯定回答：Yes,please.好的否定回答：No,thanks.不，謝謝。-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你相要咖啡嗎？-Yes，please.好的。(4)-Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意干某事嗎？肯定回答為：Yes,I’dloveto.是的，我想...否定回答為：I’dloveto,but...我想去，但是...-Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?今天下午你愿意和我一起購物嗎？-I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermybrother.我愿意，但十我不得不照顧我的弟弟。4、Afterdinner,whataboutplayingagameorwatchingamovie?晚飯后，玩游戲或看電影怎么樣？【用法詳解】Whatabout譯為“...怎么樣”，常常用來提建議；其同義詞組為howabout；后面常常接名詞、代詞和動名詞。Whataboutgoingshoppingtonight?今晚去購物怎么樣？【拓展】表“建議”句型①Let's+動詞原形。咱們一起干某事。Let’sgotothemoviestonight.咱們今晚一起去看電影。②Whynot+動詞原形？為什么不做某事呢？Whynotgotothemoviestonight?今晚為什么不去看電影呢？③Would（Could）youplease+動詞原形？干某事好嗎？Wouldyoupleasegotothemoviestonight?今晚去看電影好嗎？④What（How）about+doingsth?干某事好不好？Whataboutgoingtothemoviestonight?今晚去看電影好不好？5、WeoftenhaveitinAmerican,butitmaytastedifferent.我們經(jīng)常在美國吃它，但這里的味道可能不同?！驹斀狻縯astev.品嘗，嘗起來在此處作連系動詞，后面常跟形容詞作表語。【拓展】①tastyadj.美味的Ihopethedishistasty.②taste還可做名詞，意為“味道；滋味”Sugarhasasweettaste.糖有種甜甜的味道?！就卣埂扛泄傧祫釉~有：smell聞起來sound聽起來taste嘗起來look看起來feel摸/感覺6、Doyouhaveanythingwithtofu?你有豆腐嗎？【詳解】anything是由any+thing構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞。意為“任何東西，任何事物”，常用于否定句、疑問句中，作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?！颈嫖觥縠verything/something/anything/nothingeverything意為“所有事物；一切”something意為“某事；某物”，通常用于肯定句，也可用于征求對方意見的疑問句中anything意為“任何事物，任何東西”，通常用于否定句和疑問句中nothing意為“沒有什么”，本身是否定詞，相當于not..anything.Nothingisimpossible.沒有什么東西不可能。Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.在春天萬物開始生長。Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspapers?在今天的報紙上有重要的東西嗎？Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝一點東西嗎？7、Itrytoeathealthyfoodeveryday.我每天都盡量吃健康的食物?！驹斀狻竣賢ry在此處為動詞，譯為“嘗試、試著”；try也可為名詞，譯為“嘗試、試著”?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縯rytodosth.嘗試做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.盡全力做某事try...on試穿haveatry試一試注意：短語“try...on”的賓語為代詞時，需要放在二者之間。ThisT-shirtisbeautiful,Iwanttotryiton.這件襯衫很漂亮，我想試一試。②healthyadj.健康的keephealthy保持健康=keep/stayfit【拓展】healthn.健康unhealthyadj.不健康的beingoodhealth身體狀況良好，身體健康Weshouldeatlessjunkfoodbecauseitisbadforourhealth.8、Butmymomsaysthatit’snotgoodtodrinktoomuchofit.但是我媽媽說喝太多不好。【詳解】“begoodto”譯為“對...友好”，be動詞要隨著主語發(fā)生變化。相當于“bekindto”O(jiān)urteacherisgoodtous.我們的老師對我們很友好?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縝egoodat...=dowellin...“擅長；在某方面做得出色”begoodfor...“對...有益”反義詞為：bebadfor“對...有害”begoodwith...“善于應付...；和...相處得好”相當于“getonwellwith”【注意】at與in為介詞，故后接動詞時，需要用動名詞ing形式。IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.我擅長英語。Iamgoodatswimming.我擅長游泳。Drinkingmilkisgoodforyourhealth.喝牛奶對你健康有益。Sheisgoodwiththeold.她和老人相處的好。9、Howdowemakehealthyeatingchoices?我們?nèi)绾巫鼋】档娘嬍尺x擇？【詳解】choice為名詞，譯為“選擇”，其動詞形式為choose，譯為“選擇”?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縨akeachoice做選擇choosetodosth.選擇做某事choosesb.todosth.選擇某人做某事Weeachhadtomakeachoice.我們每個人都要做出選擇。Wechosetogohikinginsteadofstayingathome.我選擇去遠足而不是呆在家里。I’dliketochooseJimtogotherewithme.我選擇吉姆和我一起去。10、Healthyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyandmind.健康的飲食對健康的身體和頭腦很重要?！驹斀狻竣賗mportant在此處為形容詞，譯為“重要的”，其名詞形式為importance，譯為“重要性”?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縯heimportanceof......的重要性WebothrealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.我們倆都認識到了學英語的重要性。②mind在此處為名詞，譯為“思想”；mind也可作動詞，譯為“介意”?！境Ｓ么钆洹縞hangeone’smind改變某人的主意makeupone’smind（todosth.)下決心(做某事)mind(one’s)doingsth.“介意（某人）做某事”ShemadeuphermindtoimproveherEnglish.她下定決心提高她的英語。Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?你介意我開門嗎？Idon’tmindifyouhavefreetime.我不介意你是否有空閑時間。11、Thatmakesusputonweight.那使得我們體重增加了?！驹斀狻竣賞uton增加（體重）；穿上；表演...【拓展】關(guān)于put的短語putup張貼；搭建；舉起putaway收拾好putoff推遲putout撲滅Weputoffoursportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.由于天氣不好我們推遲運動會。②weight為名詞，譯為“重量”；其動詞形式為weigh，譯為“稱重”。常見搭配：putonweight增加體重loseweight減輕體重Theweightoftheboxistwokg.這個盒子的重量是兩公斤。Theboxweighstwokg.這個盒子重兩公斤。12、Eatingfastfoodlikepizzaandhamburgerstoooftenmaycauseheartproblemslater.經(jīng)常吃披薩和漢堡等快餐以后可能導致心臟問題?！驹斀狻縞ausev.造成；引起【詞組】causesbtodosth導致某人做某事causesb.sth.給某人帶來某事Idon’tknowwhatcausedthefire.我不知道是什么東西導致那場火災。Theaccidentcausedmetochangemymind.這個事故導致我改變我的主意。Ihopethechildrenhaven’tcausedyoutoomuchtrouble.我希望孩子們沒有給你找來太多的麻煩。【拓展】causen.原因；起因Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?這個事故的起因是什么？13、Ifyoucookyourownmeals.如果你自己做飯?！驹斀狻縞ook在此處為動詞，譯為“煮、燒、烹調(diào)”等意；Hecookedmemydinner.他給我做了飯。cook也可作名詞，譯為“廚師”；Thecookpreparedthemeal.廚師準備了飯菜。cooker為名詞，譯為“炊具”。Thecookerhasseveraltemperaturesettings.這個爐具有幾個溫度定位當?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縞ookforsb.為某人做飯Whocooksforme?誰給我做飯？14、Theyaretoobusytoeatanything.他們太忙了不能吃東西?！驹斀狻竣賐usy在此處為形容詞，譯為“繁忙的、忙碌的”。【常見搭配】bebusywithsth.=bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于某事Mymotherisbusywithdinner.=Mymotherisbusy(in)cookingdinner.我媽媽正忙著做晚飯。②too..to...“太...而不能”，句子本身是否定含義，too后接形容詞或副詞，to后接動詞原形。too+adj/adv+todosth太...而不能做某事He’stoobusytowritetome.他太忙了以致于沒有給我寫信?！就卣埂縯oo..to...結(jié)構(gòu)可與so...that...（如此...以至于）或not...enoughtodosth（不夠...做某事）互換Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太年輕了以致于不能上學。=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.15、It’seasytofeelsleepyandfindithardtofocusonourworkorstudiesifwedon’thavebreakfast.如果我們不吃早餐的話，我們會很容易感到困倦，并且很難集中精力工作或?qū)W習?！驹斀狻竣賔indit+adj+todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事...”該結(jié)構(gòu)中的it為形式賓語，后面的動詞不定式短語是真正的賓語，形容詞作賓語補足語。Ifinditeasytouseacomputer.我發(fā)現(xiàn)使用電腦很容易?！就卣埂颗cfind有相同用法的動詞還有make,think等。makeitadj(forsb)todosth使（某人）做某事是...的Thespaceshipmakesitpossibletotraveltothemoon.宇宙飛船使到月球旅行成為可能。thinkitadj(forsb)todosth認為（某人）做某事是...的Allofusthinkitimportanttostudyhard.我們所有的人認為努力學習是很重要的。②“focuson”譯為“集中（注意力）于”，其后常常接名詞/動名詞。IamfocusingonstudyingEnglishwellnow.現(xiàn)在我正專注學好英語。16、Afterall,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.畢竟，一天一個蘋果醫(yī)生遠離我?！驹斀狻竣佟癮fterall”譯為“畢竟”?！就卣埂縜ll的常見搭配allinall總的來說allover到處、遍及aboveall首要的是、重要的是②“Keep...away...”譯為“遠離、不靠近”Wouldyoukeepthatdogaway,please?請將那只狗趕遠些,好嗎?【拓展】keep的常見搭配keepawayfrom遠離；避免keepdown鎮(zhèn)壓；抑制keepupwith跟上；不落后17、Healthyeatingmeanseatinghealthyfoodandhavinggoodeatinghabits.健康的飲食意味著吃健康的食物有好的飲食習慣?！驹斀狻縨ean作動詞時，譯為“意味；打算”，其名詞形式為meaning，譯為“意思”常見搭配：meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著...themeaningof......的意思Imeantogotothesupermarket.我打算去超市。Therearemanycloudsinthesky,thatmeansraining.天空烏云密布，意味著要下雨了。Whatdoesthiswordmean?=What’sthemeaningofthisword?這個詞什么意思？mean作形容詞時，譯為“刻薄的；吝嗇的”Don’tbesomeantoher.不要對她如此刻薄。Heisalwaysmeanwithmoney.他總是對錢很吝嗇。18、Second,Idon’tdrinkenoughwater.第二，我不喝足夠的水?！驹斀狻縠nough在此處為形容詞，譯為“足夠的”，可作定語，放在所修飾的名詞前；Wehaveenoughtimetofinishthework.我們有足夠的時間來完成這項工作。enough也可作副詞，譯為“足夠地”，常放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他年齡足夠大以致于能上學。單元語法選擇疑問句一．概念及分類Wouldyoulikemilkorcoffee? 你要牛奶還是咖啡?Whichwouldyoulikebest,English,ChineseorMath?你最喜歡哪門學科，英語、語文還是數(shù)學?注：選擇疑問句是提出兩個或兩個以上可能的答案供對方選擇，一般用連詞or連接。二．選擇疑問句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：①一般疑問句+or+被選擇的情況?Areyouadoctororanurse?你是醫(yī)生還是護士?②特殊疑問句,AorB?Howshallwego,bybusorbytaxi?我們怎么去，乘公共汽車或乘出租車?③ornot構(gòu)成的選擇疑問句Areyoureadyornot?你準備好了還是沒準備好?三．選擇疑問句的用法1、一般疑問句+or+被選擇的情況?Areyouateacherorastudent?你是老師還是學生?AreyouFrenchorGerman?你是法國人還是德國人?2、特殊疑問句,AorB?Whichisbetter,ParisorBeijing?巴黎和北京哪個更好?Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise,twiceorthreetimes?你每周鍛煉多少次，兩次還是三次?3、ornot構(gòu)成的選擇疑問句Doyouwanttobuyitornot?你想買還是不想買?Areyoucomingtotheparty,ornot?你會來參加聚會嗎，還是不會?四．選擇疑問句的答語回答選擇疑問句時，一般在所提供的備選對象范圍內(nèi)選擇，有時也要視具體情況作靈活處理，但不能用Yes/No來回答，一般用一個完整的陳述句或其簡略形式。①--Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?--Coffee.不定代詞作簡略回答：(all,both,either,neither,none)不定代詞的回答比較靈活--Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?--Either,I’msothirsty（口渴的）.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞.可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)形式,不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式.考向1可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的辨析可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)形式有單復數(shù)之分沒有復數(shù)形式修飾詞／短語a/an、具體數(shù)詞以及many、few、afew、some、any、alotof、lotsof等much、little、alittle、some、any、alotoflotsof等以及表示量的短語(acup/glassof、apieceof等)提問(數(shù))量用howmany用howmuch作主語單數(shù)形式作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;復數(shù)形式作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?Sheisateacherandshehasmanystudents.她是一名老師,她有許多學生.?Howmanybananasandhowmuchmilkdidyoubuy?你買了多少根香蕉、多少牛奶?特別提醒可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可以用some、any、alotof、lotsof等來修飾.?There'slittleyogurtintheglass.Pleaseaddsomeforme.玻璃杯里幾乎沒有酸奶了,請幫我加一點.?IstayedinEnglandforsomeweeks.我在英格蘭逗留了幾周.考向2可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的變化規(guī)則①規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況直接加-smap→mapskey→keys以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的大多數(shù)名詞詞尾加-esbus→busesbox→boxeswatch→watchesbrush→brushes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞變y為i再加-esfamily→familiesbaby→babies以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞表示人或農(nóng)作物等有生命的事物的詞后通常加-espotato→potatoestomato→tomatoeshero(英雄)→heroes表示無生命的事物的詞后通常加-sphoto→photosradio→radiospiano→pianos以f/fe結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-sroof(屋頂)→roofsbelief(信仰)→beliefs變f/fe為v再加-eswife→wivesknife(刀)→knivesleaf(葉子)→leaves②不規(guī)則變化類別例詞詞尾發(fā)生變化child→childrenox(公牛)→oxen改變內(nèi)部元音man→menfoot→feettooth→teethgoose→geese單復數(shù)同形Chinese→Chinesesheep→sheep③通常情況下,當一個名詞作定語修飾另一個名詞時,變復數(shù)時只把后一個名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù).但當man或woman修飾另一個名詞時,變復數(shù)時要把man或woman和另一個名詞一起變?yōu)閺蛿?shù).anappletree→appletrees蘋果樹awomanleader→womenleaders女領導amandoctor→mendoctors男醫(yī)生單元寫作本單元寫作以“食物”為題，主要談論一下個人的飲食習慣，以及自己的一日三餐，要求學生用所學句型和知識點表達自己或他人喜歡、不喜歡的食物，同時也可以夠介紹家人們的一日三餐，以及健康飲食習慣。在具體的寫作中可以做到以下幾點：1.確定時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時；2.確定人稱：第一人稱用like第三人稱單數(shù)用likes；3.詳細介紹自己以及家人飲食習慣、一日三餐；4.注意不名詞及可數(shù)名詞的單復數(shù)使用；5.寫作言簡意賅，表達明確?！緦懽鲗D】【詞匯積累】1.hamburger漢堡包2.salad沙拉3.strawberry草莓4.ice-cream冰淇淋5.birthday生日6.sure當然7.thinkabout考慮8.howabout怎么樣9.lastquestion最后一個問題10.afterdinner晚飯后11.healthyfood健康食物12.soundsgood聽起來還不錯13.eatinghabits飲食習慣14.milk牛奶15.carrot胡蘿卜【句式積累】※開頭句1.BillisanEnglishboy.Bill是一名英國男孩。2.Sheismygoodfriend.她是我最好的朋友。3.MynameisLeo.我的名字是Leo。4.Ihaveahealthyeatinghabits.我有一個健康的飲食習慣。5.Sheisasportsstarinourschool.他在我們學校是一名體育明星。6.Shehasgoodeatinghabits.她有健康的飲食習慣。7.Heisveryhealthy.他非常的健康。8.Myeatinghabitsareverygood.我的飲食習慣很好。9.Doyouwanttoknowmyeatinghabits?你想知道我的飲食習慣嗎？※中間句1.Afterbreakfast/lunch/dinner...早餐/午餐/晚餐后2.She/Hehas...forbreakfast.她/他早餐有3.She/Helikes...她/他喜歡4.Myfavoritefoodis...我最喜歡的食物是5.Ilike...,butIdon’tofteneat/drinkit.我喜歡,但是我不經(jīng)常吃/喝它。6.She/Healwayseats/drinks...她/他經(jīng)常吃/喝7.She/Hedoesn’tlikes...她/他不喜歡8.Forbreakfast/lunch/dinner,Ieat/have...早餐/午餐/晚餐，我吃9.Forbreakfast/lunch/dinner,she/heeats/has...早餐/午餐/晚餐，她/他10.Idon’twanttobefat,soIdon’teat/have...我不想長胖，所以我不吃11.Theyaregoodforourhealthy.它們對我健康有好處。12.Ithink...is/arehealthy/unhealthy/good.我認為是健康的/不健康的/有益的?！Y(jié)尾句1.Let’shave/eathealthyfood.咱吃健康的食物吧。2.What/Howaboutyoureatinghabits?你的飲食習慣怎么樣？3.Iwantaskyouabouttheeatinghabits.我想詢問一下你的飲食習慣。4.Inordertobehealthy,weshouldhaveahealthyeatinghabits.為了我們的健康，我夢應該有一個健康的飲食習慣。5.Goodeatinghabitsmakemehealthy.好的飲食習慣可以讓我健康?！局V語積累】1.Hungeristhebestsauce.饑餓是最好的調(diào)味汁。2.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天一只蘋果，疾病遠離我。3.Eatinmeasureanddefythedoctor.吃得適度，不找大夫。4.Leaveoffwithanappetite.吃得七分飽，就該離餐桌。5.Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasure.隨意吃飯，適度飲酒?！窘?jīng)典寫作】為了踐行健康生活方式，學校英語俱樂部開展題為“Mylifestyle”的征文活動。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下表格中的信息提示，用英語寫一篇文章參加活動。NameLiHuaLifestyleeatmanyhamburgers,...oftensleeplatelovefootballPlanseatmorevegetablesandfruit...(自由發(fā)揮，至少兩點)注意：(1)詞數(shù)80左右；(2)文中應包括所給內(nèi)容要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名等信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】MylifestyleI’mLiHua.I’mveryhappytotellyouaboutmylifestyle.Asweallknow,healthisveryimportant.Weshouldeathealthily.But,Ihavesomebadhealthydiets.Ilikesweetfood.Ialwayseattoomanyhamburgersandcola.Ilikeplayingcomputergames,soIoftensleeplate.That’snotagoodthing.Ineedtochangemylifestylenow.Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.Ialsoneedtoeatsomemeat,becauseitcangivemeenergy.Playingfootballismyfavouritehobby.Iamgoingtoplayfootballeveryweek.Thereisaswimmingpoolnearmyhome.IplantolearnhowtoswimeveryFriday.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，注意標點符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖，并指出健康的重要性；第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容，結(jié)合表格中給出的生活方式內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；第三步，書寫結(jié)語，寫出自己的計劃。[亮點詞匯]①Asweallknow眾所周知②givemeenergy給我能量][高分句型]①Ialsoneedtoeatsomemeat,becauseitcangivemeenergy.（原因狀語從句）②Playingfootballismyfavouritehobby.（動名詞作主語）補全對話A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.Letmeseethe1first.What2youlike,Lucy?C:I’dlike3todrink,Lily.B:Well,whataboutabottleoforangejuice?C:No,4.IthinkI’dlikeabottleofapplejuice.Whatabout5?B:I’dlikeaglassofmilk.Wouldyoulikesomethingto6?C:I7somedumplings.B:ButI’dliketoeatbeefnoodles.8wouldlikeabottleofapplejuice,aglassofmilk,somedumplingsandalarge9ofbeefnoodles.A:OK.10aminute.B&C:Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcome.考點1：wouldlike的用法1．—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—________.Itisdelicious,butI’vehadenough.A．Yes,please B．No,thanks C．You’rewelcome D．I’dlikesome2．—Wouldyouliketogotomybirthdayparty?—_________,butIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.A．Haveagoodtime B．I’dloveto C．That’sallright考點2：Whatabout的用法1．—WhataboutlisteningtoEnglishsongs?—________Ithinkit’sagoodwaytoimprovelistening.A．I’mafraidnot. B．Ithinkso. C．Thatsoundsgreat.2．Itisreallyhotthesedays.Whatabout________totheswimmingpoolthisweekend?A．goes B．go C．going D．togo考點3：taste的用法Thefoodintherestauranttastes________.Customersenjoyitsomuch.A．well B．good C．badly D．bad考點4：try的用法1．Weshouldtryourbest________thesepeopleinneed.A．tohelp B．help C．helping2．Whynottry________poemsasahobby?Itseemsreallycreative.A．write B．writes C．writing D．wrote考點5：choice的用法Manypeoplechoose______meatbecausetheyaren’thappyaboutkillinganimals.A．noteat B．toeat C．nottoeat考點6：puton的用法1．Lisahasputonweightsinceshequitthehealthclub.Ithinksheshouldkeepexercising.A．becomeunhealthy B．gainedmorefat C．becomefatter D．lostweight2．—Ifyoudon’ttakemoreexerciseoreatless,youwill________weight.Itharmsyourhealth.—Iagree.A．putup B．putoff C．puton考點7：cause的用法—Moneyis________importantthatweallneedit.—Yes,Ithinkso.Butmoneyalso________manyproblems.A．so,causes B．such,finds C．so,solves考點8：too...to...的用法—Look!OurEnglishteacheris________onachair.—Yes.Sheis________tired________laughorplayafterhavingtoomanylessons.A．sitting;too…to…B．sitting;so…thatC．sits;too...to… D．sits;so…that考點9：findit+adj+todosth的用法Mostyoungpeoplefind________exciting________afootballmatch.A．this;watching B．it;towatch C．that;towatch D．one;watching考點10：mean的用法Hedidn’tmean________herbirthday,butthatwouldmean________agiftatthelastminute.A．toforget;buyingB．toforget;tobuyC．forgetting;tobuy D．forgetting;buying一、單項選擇1．Benisavery________footballplayerandheplaysvery________.A．good;good B．well;good C．good;well D．well;well2．Hewouldlike________hisbikeunderthetree.A．puts B．put C．putting D．toput3．—Lucy,whatabout__________thisSundayafternoon?—Thatsoundsgreat!A．goswimming B．goingswim C．togoswimming D．goingswimming4．Theseorangestaste________.A．good B．well C．togood D．tobewell5．—Jimmyisalwaystalking.He________keepquietinclass.—That’sterrible.Wemusttry________him.A．hard;stopping B．hardly;tostop C．hardly;stop6．LiLeiplans________Englishforfifteenminuteseverydayandhisparentsthinkit’sagood________toimprovehisEnglish.A．read;chance B．reading;situation C．toread;choice D．reading;practice7．—________deliciousthefoodwasduringtheSpringFestival!—Haha!That’swhyI________6kilos!It’stimeformetoloseweight.A．What;puton B．How;putup C．What;putup D．How;puton8．—Whydidyougiveup_________,Mr.Green?—Becauseitmay_________lungcancer.A．smoking;force B．smoke;cause C．smoking;cause9．—Whatisthe________ofthesignonthebottle?—It________“Keepawayfromthebabies”.A．meaning;means B．mean;meansC．mean;meaning D．meaning;meaning10．Hecouldn’t________hisbike.Hewantedto________whotookhisbikebymistake.A．find;findout B．findout;findout C．findout;find D．find;lookfor二、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Doyouknow11tokeephealthy?First,good12habits(習慣)areveryimportant.Manystudents13toeatjunkfood(垃圾食品).Maybeit’sverydelicious,butit’s14fortheirhealth.Andmanystudentsonlyeat15favouritefood.It’snotverygoodfortheirhealth,either.It’sgood16eatmorefruitand17becausetheycanhelpus18ingoodhealth.Andweshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Itcangiveuslotsof19andkeepourbodieshealthy.Second,weshouldexercise20.Astrong21healthybodycomesfrom22exercise.Wecanspendsometime23ourfavouritesporteveryday.24,weshouldhavegoodlivinghabits,forexample,gettingupand25tobedontime(按時).11．A．why B．when C．how D．which12．A．studying B．eating C．drinking D．living13．A．hope B．play C．like D．try14．A．good B．bad C．fine D．nice15．A．their B．our C．his D．your16．A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．with17．A．snack B．icecream C．coke D．vegetables18．A．have B．look C．keep D．build19．A．energy B．interests C．food D．health20．A．seldom B．once C．often D．sometimes21．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so22．A．enough B．less C．great D．exciting23．A．taking B．playing C．joining D．practicing24．A．Fourth B．Last C．Final D．Fifth25．A．go B．goes C．going D．getting三、閱讀理解AThereisaninterviewaboutsomestudents’habits.Let’slookattheiranswers.Doyouhavehealthyhabits?CindyWhiteYeah!Myhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatagoodbreakfast.Ieatdifferentkindsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplayvolleyballforanhourwithmyfriends.TonyGreenNo,Idon’t.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeathamburgers.IknowtheyarenotgoodformebutIlikethem.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,Iusuallyeatalot.Igotobedat10:30everyday.HelenHandMaybe.Ionlyliketoeatfruitandvegetables,andIdon’tliketoeatmeat.Ican’tstand(忍受)thesmellofmeat.IthinkIonlyneedfruitandvegetables.Ioftenplayping-pongwithmyfatherforhalfanhour.Igotobedatnine.IliketosleepearlybutIdon’tliketogetupearly.MikeBrownSure.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.IcecreamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI’mveryhealthy.26．WhatdoesCindydoeveryday?A．Playbasketball. B．Playfootball. C．Playvolleyball. D．Playping-pong.27．WhatdoesTonyusuallyhaveforlunch?A．Vegetables. B．Fruit. C．Icecream. D．Hamburgers.28．WhendoesTonygotobed?A．At8:30. B．At10:00. C．At9:00. D．At10:30.29．HowlongdoesMikeruninthemorning?A．Forhalfanhour. B．Foranhour. C．Foroneandahalfhours. D．Fortwohours.30．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Cindygetsupatsixo’clock. B．Tonyhasanunhealthyhabit.C．Helenrunswithfriendsinthemorning. D．Mikelikestoeatunhealthyfood.BDoyouknowmanystudentsaren’thealthytoday?Nowmanystudentsknowsportsaregoodfortheirhealth.Buttheydon’tlikeplayingsports.SomeofthemonlywatchsportsonTV.What’smore(而且),manyofthemonlylikewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.Theyoftensay,“Playsoccer?Oh,itsoundsboring.Playbasketball?Oh,itsoundsdifficult.”Andmanyboysandgirlsdon’tlikevegetables.Theydon’thavecarrotsforlunchandtheydon’thavetomatoesfordinner.Butvegetablesandfruitsarehealthyfood.Theyneedtoeatsomeofthemeveryday.Buttheylikejunkfood.Theylikeeatinghamburgers,ice-cream...Soifyouwanttobehealthy,eatvegetablesandplaysportseveryday!31．Whatdosomestudentsthinkofbasketball?A．It’sinteresting. B．It’srelaxing. C．It’sboring. D．It’sdifficult.32．Whatdosomestudentsdislike?A．Theydon’tlikewatchingTV. B．Theydon’tlikeplayingcomputergames.C．Theydon’tlikeplayingsports. D．Theydon’tlikeeatingice-cream.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“junkfood”meaninChinese?A．可口的食物 B．油炸的食物 C．垃圾食品 D．辛辣的食物34．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?(第二段的大意是什么？)A．Sportsaregoodforourhealth.B．Weneedtoeathealthyfoodeveryday.C．Manyboysandgirlsdon’tlikevegetables.D．Manyboysandgirlslikeeatinghamburgersandice-cream.35．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HealthyFood B．SportsC．SportsandHealthyFood D．FruitsandVegetablesCHi,mynameisMaryandI’mthirteen.Ilovedancing.AndIdanceforhalfanhoureveryday.Ibelievehealthyfoodisimportantforme.Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchanddinnerIeatfishandvegetables.BetweenmealsIeatanappleorapear.Idon’tliketoeatcakesorcandies.Thereistoomuchsugar(糖)inthem.Hello,I’mDavidandI’mtwelve.Thereisasportsfieldinourschool.IplaybasketballwithmybrotherSamthereeveryday.Ieatalotoffruitandvegetableseveryday.IlovebeefandIalsolikefish.ButIdon’tlikemilk.Ihavehamburgersandcolabuttheyarenothealthy.Hi,I’mJackandI’mfifteen.ForbreakfastIhaveaneggandsomemilk.Ihavericeornoodlesforlunchatschool.Ihavemeatandvegetablestoo.FordinnerIhavesoup,fishandvegetables.Ieatfruiteveryday.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.Weneedthemtostayhealthy.Idrinkalotofwatereveryday.36．WhatdoesMaryhaveforbreakfast?A．Fishandvegetables. B．Milkandeggs.C．Milkandbread. D．Fishandbeef.37．WhichofthefollowingdoesJackthinkisgoodforus?A．Meatandfish. B．Fruitandvegetables.C．Fishandfruit. D．Meatandvegetables.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Jackistwelveyearsold.B．SamisJack’sgoodfriend.C．Davideatsvegetableseveryday.D．Marydancesforanhoureveryday.DIt’sgoodforeveryonetokeephealthy(健康的)everyday.Herearesomethingsyoucandotobehealthy.Getupearlyandgotobedearly.39Youshould(應該)gotobedbeforeteno’clockandthengetupataboutsixinthemorning.40It’sgoodtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday,becausethehealthyfoodisgoodforyourhealth.Anddon’tforgettodrinkmorewatereveryday.Ice-creamandhamburgerstastegood,buttheycanmakeyoubefat.41Andyoumusteatahealthybreakfastontimeeverymorning.Dosomesportseveryday.Don’tsaythatyouarealwaysbusy,andhavenotimetoplaysports.That’sjustanexcuse(借口).Inthemorning,youcanrunfor20minutes.Afterwork,youcanplayballgameswithyourfriends.42Whenyou’refree,justdosports!Goodfriendsmakeyouhappy.Theycantellyouhowtobehealthy,too.43Andyoucanalsomakesomegoodfriends!A．Eathealthyfood.B．Don’tdrinktoomuch.C．Sodon’teatthemtoomuch.D．Youcandosportswithyourfriends.E．Even(甚至)intheevening,youcantakeawalk.F．Don’twatchTVorplaycomputergamestoolateintheevening.四、任務型閱讀Everyonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike?Herearesomewaysforyoutohaveahealthylifestyle.ExercisemoreThisisthemostimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Getoutofyourchairandyourbed!Walking,running,playingbasketballandothersportswillhelpyoukeephealthy.KeepcleanKeeptheplacesaroundyouclean.Itisverybadtoputyourthingseverywhere.Dirtyplacescanmakeyoufeelangryandill.EathealthilyOurhealthmostlydependson(取決于)ourfood,soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfood.Youmusthavebreakfastbecauseagoodbreakfastcanhelpyoustartyourdaywell.Don’tgotofastfoodrestaurantsoften.LivegreenGreenlivingisimportantandnotthatdifficult.Planttreesaroundyourhouse.Putsomeflowersandplantsonyourdesk.Beautifulflowersa