江西省九師聯(lián)盟2024屆高三下學(xué)期4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（二模）聯(lián)考英語試題

江西省九師聯(lián)盟2024屆高三下學(xué)期4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（二模）聯(lián)考英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一部分，聽力，第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whatdoesthewomendislikeaboutmath?A．Shapes. B．Numbers. C．Angles.2．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Brotherandsister.C．Doctorandpatient.3．Whatisthewoman'smajor?A．Tourism. B．Finance. C．Medicine.4．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Readingabook. B．Doingfirstaid. C．Lookingfortools.5．Whenwillthewoman'smotherprobablyarrive?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheevening.二、第一部分，聽力，第二節(jié)，聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽材料，回答問題。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfriends?A．Ungrateful. B．Pessimistic. C．Narrow-minded.7．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Stayalone.B．Studyharder.C．Showagoodexample.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whatistheman?A．Atourguide. B．Ashipcaptain. C．Aseaportmanager.9．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．China. B．Singapore. C．India.聽材料，回答問題。10．Whathashappenedtosomeofthewoman'sfriends?A．Theyareunemployed.B．Theychangedtheirjobs.C．Theirfactoriescloseddown.11．Whatisthepercentageofjobspredictedtobeatriskduringthenextdecade?A．3% B．15%. C．33%.12．Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheirjob?A．Worried. B．Optimistic. C．Uninterested.聽材料，回答問題。13．Howlonghasthemanbeenworking?A．Formorethan25years.B．Forabout15years.C．Forlessthan10years.14．Whatisthemanlookingattoday?A．Themoon. B．Theearth. C．Thesun.15．Whatwillthewomandoimmediately?A．Gohome. B．Trythe-telescope. C．Havelunch.16．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Atarestaurant.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inanastronomylab.聽材料，回答問題。17．Whichseasonisitnow?A．Summer. B．Fall. C．Winter.18．Whatisthebiggestchallengeforthespeakerinthedesert?A．Heatwaves.B．Loneliness.C．Longcyclinghours.19．Whatdidthefamilydoforthespeaker?A．Theytaughthimanewlanguage.B．Theyguidedhimthroughthedesert.C．Theyinvitedhimtostayintheirhouse.20．Whatisthespeaker'smainpurposetomakethetravel?A．Towriteabook.B．Tomakefriends.C．Totrylocalfood.三、第二部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解TheEdenProject,aneducationalcharityinCornwall,England,iscommittedtoconnectingpeoplewitheachotherandtheirenvironment.HereisthebasicinformationabouttheProject.OutsideGardensExploringmilesofpathsintheOutsideGardens,you'lldiscoverlandscapesfeaturingbeautifulsculpturesandplantsusedformedicine,fuels,materialsandfood.Thesegardensareparticularlychild-friendlyplacesforchildrentolearnandplay.RainforestBiomeFollowthepathdeepintotheRainforestBiometofeeltheheatofthelargestindoorrainforestenvironmentsintheworld:TropicalIslands,SoutheastAsia,WestAfricaandTropicalSouthAmerica.WalkacrosstheRopeBridgethatstretchesacrosstheforestbetweentwoofthetallesttreesinthe50-metre-highBiometolearnhowtherainforestshelpregulatetheclimate.TravelthroughfloatingcloudsontheCloudBridgetogetasenseofhowrainforestsreflectsunlightandhelpcooltheplanet.StopbytheCarbonPlatformtoseehowthegrowingrainforesttakesinCO2andstoresitinwood,leaves,rootsandsoil.VisittheBiodiversityPlatformtoexplorehowplantseat,drink,reproduceandprotectthemselvesfromdangerwithoutmoving.MediterraneanBiomeTakeanunforgettablejourneythroughthelandscapesoftheMediterraneanEurope,SouthAfricaandCaliforniaanddiscovertheamazingvarietyofplantsgrowingintheseregions.ExplorethediverseandfantasticalplantsintheWesternAustraliaGardeninthisbiome.Thisgarden,createdincooperationwithKingsParkandBotanicGardeninPerth,WesternAustralia,featuresthewonderfulplantsnativetotheMediterraneanregionofAustralia.AnnualPassOurAnnualPassgivesyouunlimited-entryforawholeyear!AdultSenior(60+)StudentChildren(5—16)Children(5-)￡29.50￡27.50￡24.50￡10Free21．WhatcanchildrendointheOutsideGardens?A．Enjoyrainforests. B．Havepicnics.C．Seebeautifulartworks. D．Carvesculptures.22．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttolearnabouthowplantsadapt?A．TheRopeBridge. B．TheCarbonPlatform.C．TheCloudBridge. D．TheBiodiversityPlatform.23．HowmuchshouldbepaidifaseniorcouplewantstofrequenttheProject?A．￡60. B．￡55. C．￡29.50 D．￡24.50.閱讀理解Withherfirstsongonsocialmediain2019andherfirstGrammywininthebestAfricanMusicPerformancecategoryfouryearslater,TylahasbecomethenewfaceofAfricanpop.Formanylisteners,Tyla's2023hitsong"Water"wastheirfirsttasteofthesoundofamapiano,whichisanewmusicalmovementthatstartedinthetownsofSouthAfricainthe2010s.RoughlytranslatedfromZulutomean"thepianos"or"pianopeople,"amapianoisamix-upofafewdifferenttypesofmusic:jazz,deephouse,kwaitoandlogdrumpercussives."AmapianoisthemainstreammusicofSouthAfrica'spartyscene,"saysMoma,aSudanese-AmericanDJ."Andithasbecomealifestylethere."Momafirstheardamapianoin2016whenhehoppedinataxiinSouthAfrica.Hetippedhisdriver$50tolethimdownloadthemusicandtookthesoundsbacktotheUS.AsthemusicstartedtomovearoundAmerica,TylawasperfectingherownversionofitbackhomeinSouthAfrica.ShestartedsingingonTikTokanddroppedherfirstsong,"GettingLate"in2019,toshowherparentsthatshewasseriousaboutpursuingacareerinmusicafterhighschool.Basedonthetrack,theyagreedtogiveheroneyeartomakeithappen.IttookafewmonthsforTylaandherteamtoshootthevideofor"GettingLate",withnobacking,nobudget.ButwhentheyfinallyuploadedittoTikTokinearly2021,labelsnoticed.Inthevideo,Tyla'stakenthebuildingblocksofamapianoandaddedelementsofpopmadebystarslikeRihanna(towhomcriticsandfansarenowcomparingher)andJustinBieber.Hersignaturesoundhasbeencalled"pop-iano".Afterpublishing"Water"inJuly2023andnoticingithadbecomeapieceoftrendingaudioontheapp,TylaandherteamcreatedadancechallengeinAugust.Tyla'sperformanceduringthecompetitionreallymadea____splash."ItintroducedmetoawideraudiencethanIhadeverimagined,"Tylasays."Ithaspositivelychangedmylife."24．WhatcanwesayaboutMoma?A．Heisafamousmusicwriter.B．HeintroducedamapianototheUS.C．HehelpedTylastudyamapiano.D．Hecreatedadifferenttypeofmusic.25．WhatwasTyla'sparents'reactiontohercareerchoice?A．Unconcerned. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.26．WhichelementisaddedtoamapianobyTyla?A．Africanpop. B．Jazz. C．Deephouse. D．Kwaito.27．Whichisclosestinmeaningto"madeasplash"inthelastparagraph?A．Endedinadisaster. B．Tookplentyoftime.C．Wassharplycriticized. D．Attractedalotofattention.閱讀理解OnMonday,theAmericanAcademyofPediatricsissuedastatementcallingonschooldistrictstomovestarttimesto08:30orlaterformiddleandhighschools,sothatstudentscangetatleast8.5hoursofsleepanight.Itnotesthatmakingmiddleandhighschoolersstartclassesbefore08:30threatenstheirhealth,safetyandacademicperformance."It'saverypowerfulstatementabouttheimportanceofsleep.Butit'shorrificallychallengingtomovethestartschedulesupandback."Dr.JudithOwenstellsNPR."Lettingteenagerssleeplatersetsoffaseriesofadjustments.Teachershavetochangetheirschedules,andolderchildrenwhosityoungeronesmightnolongergethomefirst."Butthisisoneareawheretheevidenceisunequivocal,thestatementstresses.Aschildrenbecometeenagers,theirsleep-wakecycleshiftstwohourslater.Soit'sdifficult,ifnotimpossible,forthemtogotosleepbefore22:30.Asaresult,theAcademyhasfoundthat59%ofmiddleschoolersand87%ofhighschoolersaregettinglessthantherecommended8.5to9.5hoursofsleepanight."There'sapricetopayforthat,"thestatementwarns."Studieshavefoundthatlackofsleepinteenagersincreasestheriskoftrafficaccidents,andmakesthemeasiertogetdepressedandoverweight.Instead,teenswhogetmoresleepdobetteracademically,withbetterstandardizedtestscoresandbetterqualityoflife."Drinkingcoffeetogetthroughthedayorsleepingmoreonweekendsdoesn'tmakeupforthesleepshortage,thestatementnotes."It'snotsimplyaboutgettingteenagerstogotobedearlyorremovingelectronicsfromthebedroom.Thoseareimportantthings,butthebiologyplaysamoredecisiverole."Assomeonewhohastowakeupasleepy-eyedmiddleschoolerat06:20everymorning,I'mprayingthatourschooldistrictwilladoptalaterstarttime.Iknowthatsciencedoesn'tnecessarilydeterminepolicy.Buthowaboutaniceincreaseinstandardizedtestscores?28．WhatdoesDr.JudithOwensstress?A．Theinconvenienceforsomefamilies.B．Theproblemscausedbylackofsleep.C．Thedifficultiesofchangingstarttimes.D．Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleep.29．Whatisthemostimportantfactorindeterminingteenagers'sleeptime?A．Thediet. B．Thebiology.C．Thesleephabit. D．Theenvironment.30．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Laterstarttimesarealsogoodforschools.B．Authoritiesshouldbasetheirpolicyonscience.C．ChildrenareusuallytiredonMondaymornings.D．Schoolsshouldputstudents'interestinthefirstplace.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WorriesaboutTeenagers'HealthB．StrongOppositionstoanOldSchoolPolicyC．AReviewontheCurrentSchoolStartTimesD．APowerfulCallforLaterSchoolStartTimes閱讀理解AshomegardenersintheUSpagethroughseedcatalogs(目錄冊)andpickouttheirfavoriteplantsthisweek,there'sanewseedthathasneverbeenavailabletothembefore:apurpletomato.ItisthefirstgeneticallyengineeredfoodcroptobedirectlymarketedtohomegardenersandtheseedswentonsaleSaturday.ThelendingscientistbehindthetomatoisCathieMartin.About20yearsago,shesetouttocreateatransgenic(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)tomato,usingDNAfromapurplesnapdragon,whichisanunrelatedeatableflower.Hergoalwastodevelopatomatowithhighlevelsofanthocyanins,chemicalsthatgiveblueberries,blackberries,eggplantandpurplecabbagetheircolor.Researchhasshownthatanthocyaninsalsohaveanti-cancerandanti-agingeffects."It'snormalfortomatoestomakethesehealthychemicals.Buttheytypicallydon'tmakethemverymuchinthefruit,"Martintoldreportersinaninterview."Theynormallyappearintheleavesandstems."Soshestartedwith,separatingtheDNAinthesnapdragonflowerthatturnsonandoffthepurplecolor.Next,sheusedabasictechniquethatwasfiguredoutbyscientistsinthe1980stointroduceitintoacertainbacteriasothatthetomatocouldthentakeintheforeigngeneticmaterialandexpressthisnewgene.Theresult?InapaperpublishedinNature,Martinfoundthatthepurpletomatohad,perweight,asmuchanthocyaninasablueberryoreggplant,andthatthemicewhoateadietmixedwithpurpletomatoeslived30%longerthanthosewhodidn't."Americanseatmoretomatoesannually,soitmakesthenutritionalbenefitsmoreaccessible,"Martinsaid.Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveraisedhealthconcernsabouteatinggeneticallyengineeredfoods.Butthesefoodswereintroducedthreedecadesagoandstudieshavenotshownanyharm."Thepurplepotatoisanothergreatexampleofhowtheoutcomesandapplicationsofsuchbiotechnologiescanimproveourlife,"Martinsaid.32．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A．Tomatoesusuallydonotproduceanthocyanins.B．Thewildpurplesnapdragonmightbepoisonous.C．Manypurplefruitsmaypostponetheagingprocess.D．Thepurpletomatowaswidelyavailable20yearsago.33．Whatcanweknowaboutthetechniqueusedtoproducethepurpletomato?A．Itisarelativelyoldmethod.B．ItwasinventedbyCathieMartin.C．ItputstheDNAdirectlyintothepotato.D．ItwasusedtoseparatetheDNAintheflower.34．WhatdoesCathieMartinthinkofthegeneticallyengineeredfoods?A．Unprofitable. B．Safe. C．Expensive. D．Unreliable.35．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Anadvertisement. B．Ahandbook.C．Ashortstory. D．Asciencereport.四、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Accordingtoasurvey,nearlyathirdofalladultsreportedthattheysometimesstruggletomakebasicdecisions.36．,trythesestrategiesfromdecision-makingexperts.LetgooftheideaofmakingperfectdecisionsMuchofthepressureyoufeelcomesfromhowmuchyouassociateyourchoiceswithyouridentity.Forexample,youarealwaysworriedaboutsendingthewrongmessageaboutwhoyouareandwhatyoustandfor.37．Infact,itcankeepyoufrommakinganygooddecisionatall.JustallowyourselfthreetofiveoptionsThegrocerystoreisasgoodaplaceasanytogetstruckbyindecision.Ifyouwalkinwithoutashoppinglist,youmightspendtwentyminutespickingupboxesandputtingthemdown.Sometimes,therearejusttoomanyoptionstoprocessanyofthemmeaningfully,becausewecanhandleaboutthreetofivechoicesonaverage.38．.PracticetrustingyourselfItisnormaltorelyonfriendsforfitchecksorformovierecommendations.39．trytoresisttheurgeandmakemoreofthosechoicesonyourown.Andthenlookatwhatistheoutcomeofthedecision,sothatyoucanbuilduptrustinyourabilitytoknowwhat'srightforyouinanygivenmoment.40．.Whetherit'saboutchoosinghowoftenyou'regoingtohitthegym,ordecidingwhenyou'llgogroceryshoppingfortheweek,stickingtoyouroldhabitsorstartingnewonesisagreatwaytoreducestress.A.RelyonroutinesB.SetclearboundariesC.That'salotofburdentocarryD.ButifyoufindyourselfaskingforadviceforeverylittlethingE.SeekingopinionsissomethingthatcontributestoindecisivenessF.SonexttimeyouareunabletodecidewhatshoesorclothestowearG.Sowhenyou'reindecisivenexttime,limityourchoicestoamanageablerange五、第三部分，語言運用，第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenKarlGoldsteinwasakid,hetookpianolessonseverySaturdaymorningwithafamilyfriend.ButwhenGoldsteinwas12,histeachertoldhis41．thatheneededbetterinstruction.Sohismothertookhimtoamusicschool,and42．forclassestaughtbyAliceShapirowhowasknownforbeing43．.Onthefirstday,shetoldGoldsteinthathehadtomemorizethe44．oftheBeethovenSonatawithinaweek."Well,Idon'tthinkIcandothat,"Goldsteinhesitated."Butyoumustdoit,"theteachersaid45．.Thiswasnothinglikehis46．Saturdaymorningswithhisformerteacher,anditwasn't47．beforeGoldsteindecidedthathedidn'twanttotakepianolessonsanymore.He48．he'dpickupanotherinstrument,ormaybejust49．himselfthepianoafterthesemester.ButafewwordsofencouragementfromthemusicteacherchangedGoldstein's50．.Oneday,Shapiroturnedtohimandsaidsomething51．,"Iamreallyhappythatyouhavemaderemarkableprogresswithinsuchashorttime!Iamsureyou'renotgoingto52．."Theencouragementtransformedtheirrelationship53．a(chǎn)nditwasthebeginningofalongand54．relationship."Yearslater,Ibecameapianoteacherandthat'swhatI'vebeendoingforthepast50years.I55．italltothepreciousmomentwithmyseeminglytoughteacher,AliceShapiro."41．A．students B．colleagues C．children D．parents42．A．droppedin B．signedup C．rushedout D．packedup43．A．tough B．kind C．generous D．selfish44．A．vocabulary B．brochure C．music D．a(chǎn)ddress45．A．sharply B．carelessly C．gently D．patiently46．A．cold B．lighthearted C．short D．unpleasant47．A．easy B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．long D．a(chǎn)ffordable48．A．realized B．a(chǎn)cknowledged C．pretended D．figured49．A．buy B．teach C．give D．tell50．A．mind B．habit C．tune D．goal51．A．a(chǎn)musing B．a(chǎn)larming C．surprising D．a(chǎn)nnoying52．A．a(chǎn)rgue B．cry C．run D．stop53．A．occasionally B．magically C．unwillingly D．eagerly54．A．fruitful B．difficult C．romantic D．distant55．A．refer B．prefer C．owe D．bring六、第三部分，語言運用，第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thunderingdrums,yellingcrowdsandenergetic,boatmen,suchscenesofexcitement56．(be)notrareacrossChinaonDuanwu,orDragonBoatFestival,57．fallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheachyear.Althoughtalesofitsorigindiffer,thetwo-thousand-year-oldfestivaliswidelycelebrated58．memoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).WhenQurealizedhiscountry'sdeclinewasbeyondrecovery,hebecamesounhappythathekilled59．(he)onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Legendhasitthatthe60．(local)rowedboatstosavethepoetandthrewzongzi,orstickyricedumplings,intotherivertokeepfishfromeatinghisbody.61．traditionwaspasseddowninChinaandeventraveledacrossborders.AhostofotherpracticesarealsoassociatedwithDuanwu.Thefifthdayofthefifthmonthisconsideredunluckyand62．(poison).Todriveawaythebadluck,manypeople,63．(especial)thoseinSouthChina,takeherbalbathsandhangspecialplantsovertheirdoors.Somepeopleevenwearlittlebags64．(stuff)withChineseherbs,allwithnicesmells,65．(scare)awaythebadspirits.七、第四部分，寫作，第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假定你是李華，你市最大的旅游公司將首次在本周日舉辦"美食地圖"（Mouth-wateringFoodMap）活動，請你給你的外國朋友Mike寫一郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹活動創(chuàng)意及目的；2.邀請他參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMike,……Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua八、第四部分，寫作，第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iusedtobeveryshyandoftenfeltlonely.AlthoughIdidwellinallacademicsubjects,Iwasafraidofphysicaleducation.Evenkidsintheneighborhoodwouldlaughatmethatmyfeetcouldn'tleavethegroundwhenIran.Theirwordsembarrassedme.Atschool,whenevertheteacherorganizedsomecompetitivegames,nooneintheclasswouldchoosemeastheirpartnerorteammate.Asaresult,Ioftenendeduplookingatothersenjoytheirgames.Thingswouldgoonlikethatifitwasnotforasportsmeetinmymiddleschool.Bymistake,mynamewasputonthelistofwomen's1,500metersrace.BythetimeIknewit,itwastoolatetochange.Indespair,IaskedMary,mydeskmatewhojustmovedtoourneighborhoodwithherparentsandwasassignedtoourclass,whethershecouldhelpme.Shedeclined,"Sorry,Icouldn'trunthatraceinyourplace.Ihavealreadysignedupforthesameevent."Inearlybrokedown.1,500meters!Runningagainstthebestrunnersinfrontofthewholeschool!ItwouldbetheworstthingI'deverdreamedof!"Don'tworry,"Marysaid,pattingmeonmyshoulder."Youstillhavetimetocatchupbecausethereisaboutonemonthbeforethesportsmeetstarts.Besides,itiscooltorunforourclass!"Iknewthiswasnotjustformyself,butformyclass.Buttome,running1,500meterswaslikeclimbingMountEverestforaninexperiencedclimber.Ievenhadnoideahowtostartmypreparation."Ihaveanidea,"shesaidasifshecouldreadmymind."Wecandotrainingtogethereachafternoonafterclass."Duringthetraining,wheneverIwantedtogiveup,IwouldseeMaryrunningrightbesidemeorcheeringformebythetracks.Herkindnessneverfailedtogivemethestrengthtogoahead.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Timeflewbyandthebigdayarrived.……Justthen,IheardMarycallingmyname.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:ThethingIloveaboutmathsisalltheproblemsyouhavetoworkout.W:Iknowwhatyoumean,butnumbersaren'tmything.I'mbetteratshapesandangles.【分析】問題：關(guān)于數(shù)學(xué)女士們不喜歡什么？根據(jù)"I'mbetteratshapesandangles."我更擅長形狀和角度?？赏浦簧瞄L數(shù)字，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Myshoulderhasbeenhurtingforthreedays.DoyouthinkIshouldgoseeadoctor?M:Haveyoutriedtakingsomemedicine?W:Mybrotherboughtsometypesofmedicine,butIdon'tknowwhichonetotake.【分析】問題：談話人之間最可能的關(guān)系是什么？根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，可推知他們可能是朋友，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Idon'tgetit.You'realwaysreadingtravelbooks,yetyouneveractuallygoanywhere!W:Well,Ican'tafforditrightnow.Noteverybodyisthesonofabanker,youknow.ButwhenIfinishstudyingandhaveadoctor'ssalary,I'lltraveltheworld.You'llsee!【分析】問題：這位女士的專業(yè)是什么？根據(jù)"ButwhenIfinishstudyingandhaveadoctor'ssalary,"但當我完成學(xué)業(yè)并拿到醫(yī)生的薪水時，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:FromwhatI'velearnedinlectures,tocureaninfection,wehavetocleanthewoundfirst.Then,wemustcloseit.W:Butwedon'thavemedicaltoolsoutdoors,andMichaelisgettingworse.Runbacktothecarandcallanambulance.【分析】問題：談話人在做什么？根據(jù)"FromwhatI'velearnedinlectures,tocureaninfection,wehavetocleanthewoundfirst.Then,wemustcloseit."根據(jù)我在課堂上學(xué)到的，要治愈感染，我們必須先清理傷口。那么，我們必須關(guān)閉它；以及"Butwedon'thavemedicaltoolsoutdoors,andMichaelisgettingworse.Runbacktothecarandcallanambulance."但我們沒有戶外醫(yī)療工具，邁克爾的情況越來越糟。跑回車上叫救護車。可推知他們在實施急救，故選B。

【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Whattimeisyourmotherarriving?W:Shewassupposedtocatchthenoonbus.Butshecalledmetosayshemissedit.Sosheplanstotakethe3:00bus,whichwillgetherherearounddinnertime.【分析】問題：這位女士的母親可能什么時候到達？根據(jù)"Sosheplanstotakethe3:00bus,whichwillgetherherearounddinnertime."所以她計劃乘3點的公共汽車，大約在晚飯時間到這里。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽關(guān)鍵詞。

【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Myfriendshavegoodintentions,butsometimesthey'resonegative.Honestly,itbringsmedownsometimes.M:That'scommonatyourage.Gina.Ithinklifeinhighschoolisgreat.However,withlifechangingsoquickly,it'seasytobeataloss.W:Butyou'realwaysinsuchagoodmood.Howdoyoumaintainsuchanoptimisticattitude?M:Situationsaren'tnecessarilygoodorbad.Itjustdependsonhowyoulookatthem!W:You'reright,Papa.I'lltrytoconvincemyfriendsofthis.M:Justshowthemapositiveexample.Eventually,they'llfollow!【點評】考查細節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。6．問題：女士認為她的朋友怎么樣？根據(jù)"Myfriendshavegoodintentions,butsometimesthey'resonegative."我的朋友們本意是好的，但有時他們是那么消極。故選B。7．問題：男士建議女士做什么？根據(jù)"Justshowthemapositiveexample."給他們看一個積極的例子。故選C。【答案】8．C9．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Welcometothebusiestseaportintheworld.ThePortofShanghaiisessentialtotheconnectionofourplanet.W:I'mjustastudentnow,butIhopetomanageashippingportlikeyouoneday.M:Great.Iwasjustlikeyou,atyourage.I'dlovetoexplainthisport'sroleinglobaltrademoreclearly.W:Thanks.I'veonlystudiedthePortofSingaporeinmyhometown.M:Yes,thatcity'sport,fromwhichyoujustarrived,isanimportantlinkforShanghai'strade.ThiscriticalrouteconnectsthroughSingaporeontoIndiaandAfrica,andendsinItalyorbeyond.W:Iheardthisportdatesbackto1842.Isthattrue?M:Exactly.Now,over30millionunitsareprocessedyearly.withacouplethousandshipsdepartingeverymonth.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。8．問題：男士是干什么的？根據(jù)"butIhopetomanageashippingportlikeyouoneday."但我希望有一天能像你一樣管理一個船運港口。故選C。9．問題：女士從哪里來？根據(jù)"I'veonlystudiedthePortofSingaporeinmyhometown."我只在家鄉(xiāng)研究過新加坡港。故選B。【答案】10．A11．C12．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Inthefuture,manyofourcurrentjobswillbedonebyrobots.W:Thefutureiscloserthanyouthink.Severalofmyfriendswerefiredinacarfactory,becauserobotsarenowreplacingthem.M:Robotsdoofferbetteroutputforlesscost.Theycanoperatealldayandnight.W:Thisistrue,butmyfriendsarenolongerearninganymoney.M:Hopefullytheywillbeabletofindotherjobs.W:Itisgettinghardertofindajobthatwillnotbereplacedinafewyears'time.M:Thisistrue.Ireadareportthatsaidinthisdecade,3%ofjobswereatriskfrommachines.W:Ireadthesamereport.Thatnumberwouldjumpto33%duringthenextdecade.M:Yes,buttheyalsopointedoutthatrobotsandartificialintelligencecouldboosttheglobaleconomyby$15trillion.W:Doyouthinktheywillreplacelawyerslikeus?M:Notanytimesoon.W:Wehavetoworklonghours.butatleastwehavejobsecurity.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。10．問題：這位女士的一些朋友發(fā)生了什么事？根據(jù)"Severalofmyfriendswerefiredinacarfactory,"我的幾個朋友在一家汽車廠被解雇了，故選A。11．問題：預(yù)計未來十年面臨風險的工作崗位比例是多少？根據(jù)"Thatnumberwouldjumpto33%duringthenextdecade."在接下來的十年里，這一數(shù)字將躍升至33%。故選C。12．問題：男士對他們的工作感覺如何？根據(jù)"Wehavetoworklonghours.butatleastwehavejobsecurity."我們不得不長時間工作。但至少我們有工作保障。故選B?！敬鸢浮?3．A14．A15．B16．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkwhenyoulookthroughyourtelescope?M:Well.Ithinkaboutmyjob,whichistolookintospace,lookatplanetsanddiscoverwhatknowledgetheyoffer.W:Yes,butwhatareyourprivatethoughtsaboutwhatyousee?M:Thatisagoodquestion.Whatisyourname?W:Jenny.M:Well,Jenny,evenafteraquarterofacenturyinthisjob.IamstillfilledwithwonderwhenIlookatplanetsandstars.W:Doyouwonderwhetherthereislifethere?M:Itdepends.WhenIlookatMars,VenusortheplanetIamviewingtoday,themoon.Iamprettysurethereisnothinglivingthere.Furtheraway…well,maybe.W:Atmyschool,wehadacompetitiontodrawwhatwethoughtaspacecreaturewouldlooklike.M:Ha…h(huán)a.Thatisfun,aslongasitdoesn'tscareyoutoomuch.Becausethefactis,scientistsandexplorershaveneverfoundevidencethatsuchthingsexist.W:Oh,Isee.M:So,Jenny,whatwillyouandyourfriendsbedoingnext?Goingbacktoschool,orgoinghome?W:Ithinkwearegoingtohaveourlunchatthecafehere.M:Wouldyouliketolookthroughmytelescopebeforeyougo?W:Oh,yes.Please.【點評】考查細節(jié)理解，首先理解題干，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。13．問題：男士工作多久了？根據(jù)"evenafteraquarterofacenturyinthisjob.."即使在從事這份工作25年之后。故選A。14．問題：男士今天在看什么？根據(jù)"WhenIlookatMars,VenusortheplanetIamviewingtoday,themoon."當我看到火星、金星或我今天看到的行星月亮?xí)r。故選A。15．問題：女士會立即做什么？根據(jù)"Wouldyouliketolookthroughmytelescopebeforeyougo?"你走之前想看看我的望遠鏡嗎？；以及"Oh,yes.Please."哦，是的。故選B。16．問題：談話人最有可能在哪里？根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，可推知他們可能在在天文學(xué)實驗室里。故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．A18．B19．C20．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Deardiary,it'sthe10thdayofmybicyclejourneyfromBeijingtoMongolia.Tomorrowwillbeoneofthehardestdays.Tobehonest,it'snotthephysicalchallengeofcycling10hoursperday,norisittheburningJulysuninthisdesertlikepartofnorthernChina.Therealchallengeisthelonelinessofcyclingfordayswithoutanycompany.Thelocalpeopleinthecitiesaresofriendly