【八下英語滬教版】Unit 4 課時2 Grammar 同步練習(xí)

Unit4Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、基礎(chǔ)知識夯實A、以do為例寫出下面各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/aredone一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時A含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動詞+_________+_________。否定句：情態(tài)動詞+_________+be+過去分詞。疑問句：情態(tài)動詞+_________+be+過去分詞。點對點練習(xí)1.這項工作必須今天完成。Theworkmust__________________today.2.所有的花都應(yīng)該一天澆兩次水。Alltheflowers___________________________twiceaday.3.這些不能將書帶出室外。Thebooks_____________________________________oftheroom.4.這可以由機(jī)器來做嗎？Canthis__________________bymachine?5.應(yīng)該什么時候喂狗？Whenshouldthedog__________________?B現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：_________/_________been+過去分詞。否定句：have/has_________been+過去分詞。疑問句：have/has+主語+been+過去分詞。點對點練習(xí)1.信已寫好了。Theletter___________________________.2.會議日期還沒定。Thedateofthemeeting__________________________yet.3.最后三道數(shù)學(xué)題還沒解出來。Thelastthreemathsproblems____________________________________.4.所有的畫都畫好了嗎？___________allthepictures__________________?二、單項選擇。1.Personalinformation_________beforethemeetingstarts.A.mustcheck B.musttocheck C.mustbechecked D.musthavechecked2.—Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?—Firstofall,anewroad______,Ithink.A.mustbuild B.hastobuild C.mustbebuilt D.hasbuilt3.Somepeoplethinktrees______onbothsidesofthisroad.A.shouldbeplanted B.shouldplantC.shouldbeplanting D.beplanted4.ThisEnglishsong_________bythegirlsafterclass.A.

oftensings B.

oftensang C.

isoftensang D.

isoftensung5.Attention,please!Allthemobilephones____duringthemeeting.A.mustbekeptoff B.arekeepingoff C.keptoff D.havekeptoff6.Manyofthestars______becausetheyarefarawayfromus.A.maynotsee B.needn’tsee C.cannotbeseen D.mustn’tbeseen7.—Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.BecauseI_______sofar.haveinvited B.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tbeeninvited D.willbeinvited8．—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It_______yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A.didn’tclean B.isn’tcleaned C.wascleaned D.wasn’tcleaned9.Thosenewbooks_________yet.A.havebeenread B.havenotreadC.hasnotbeenread D.havenotbeenread10.Attention______yourgrammarandspelling.A.shouldbepaidto B.shouldbepaid C.shouldpayto D.shouldpay三、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(注意分辨主動，被動和時態(tài))1.She_____________（invite）tothepartylastnight.2.Look,somerubbish_____________(take)awayfromhere.3.I________(wash)someclothesathomeyesterdaymorning.4.Theteacher___________(tell)thechildrentocollectlitterintheparktenminutesago.5.Rice_________________(plant)inChina.6.Thehomework_________（check）twicesofar.7.Thatbook______________(return)tomorrow.8.Thestorycan______________（understand）easily.9.Somepicturesmust______________（colour）withdifferentcolours.10.Weshould________(use)thistooltomakecartoons.11.Nowadayscomputers_______(use)allovertheworld.12.Thesepapers_________(notwrite)yet.13.Greatchanges_________(take)placeinourcountryduringthepast20years.14.Thework__________(finish)intwohours.15.Theroom_________(look)veryclean,it___________(clean).四、完成句子。1.你的臥室必須馬上打掃干凈。Yourbedroom_____________________rightnow.2.這項工作可以下周完成。Thework_______________________nextweek.3.這些電腦只可以在電腦室使用。Thesecomputers______________________onlyinthecomputerroom.4.不應(yīng)該砍伐樹木。Thetrees________________________down.5.禁止帶寵物入內(nèi)。Pets__________________________intothebuilding.6已經(jīng)買了好多水果和零食。Alotoffruitandsnacks_____________________.7.已經(jīng)教了學(xué)生們3首英文歌。ThreeEnglishsongs____________________tothestudents.8.這個消息已在電視上報道過了。Thenews_______________________onTV.9.我第一次得到語文老師的鼓勵。I______________________bymyChineseteacherforthefirsttime.10.這個問題已被提及多次。Thisproblem_______________________manytimes.提高篇五、語法填空。A根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。America1.______(call)ademocracy(民主國家)sinceitsindependence(獨立)morethan200yearsago.However,atthattime,onlymen2._________

(allow)tovote.Womencouldnotgetahighereducationor3._______(hold)publicoffice.Thewoman'splace4._______(think)tobethehome.Workingwomenwerenotcommon.Theyusually5._____(have)poorjobsandlittlerespect.Slowly,however,thechancesforwomen6.__________(increase).Intheearlypartoflastcentury,Americanwomenwereallowedtovoteanduniversities7._________(set)upforwomen.SincetheSecondWorldWar,Americanwomen8.________(become)alargepartoftheAmericanworkforce(勞動力).Today,manywomeninAmericaholdimportantpositions,butmanywomen9.____________(notplease)withthecurrentsituation.Theypointoutthatinmanycaseswomen10._____________(pay)lessthanmenforthesameworktheydo.Sotheydemand(要求)thatwomenshouldbepaidasmuchasmenforthesamework.B語法填空Adogenteredabutcher’sshopwithanoteinhismouth.Thenoteread,“＄10oflambchops(羊排)，please.”Thebutcherwasvery1.________(surprise).Hetookthemoney,putabagofchopsinthe2.________(dog)mouth,andthenheclosedtheshop3.________(quick).Hefollowedthedogandwatchedhimwaitforagreenlight.Thenthedogcrossedtheroadtoabusstop.Hecheckedthetimetableandsatonthebench.Whenabusarrived,thedogcheckedthenumberandgot4._____it.Asthebustraveledoutintothecountryside,thedogenjoyedthescenery.After5.________while,hestoodonhisbackpaws(爪子)6.________(push)the“stop”button.Thenthebutcherfollowed7._______(he)off.Thedogranuptoahouseanddroppedhisbagontheground.Hewentbackdownthepath,tookabigrun,and8.________(throw)himselfagainstthedoor.Noanswer.Herepeatedtheactionafewtimes.Thenabigmanopenedthedoor9.________startedcomplainingaboutthedogandbeatinghim.Seeingthis,thebutcherranupandshoutedattheman,“Whatareyoudoing?Thisdogisagenius!”Themanreplied,“Genius?Noway!Hehasforgottenhiskeyforthe10.________(four)timethismonth!”六、語法選擇Lucy,ajuniorhighschoolstudentfromBeijing,isathomeeveryeveningtowatchtheJapanesecartoon—“FamousDetectiveConan”onTV.Shesaid“Thestoryissointeresting.Ialwayswanttoknowwhathappensnext.”ManystudentslovecartoonsonTV,infilmsandincomicbooks.Cartoonsareespeciallyhot.TheCartoonFestival___1___inbigcitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhoueveryyear.Lotsofpeoplecometovisit.Manyof___2___arestudentsfromjuniorhighschool.Manyfamouscartooncharacters,likeCrayonShin-chanandDoraemon,arepopularamongteenagers.Somestudentswatchcartoonsforfun.Othersthinkthey___3___learnsomethingfromcartooncharacters.However,someparentsandteachers___4___thatcartoonsandcomicstripsarebadforstudents.Studentsmaylearnbadbehaviours___5___fromthecharacters.___6___problemisthatstudentsspendtoomuchtime___7___cartoonsonTV.Someevenreadcomicstripsinclass.Parentswanttheirchildrentowork___8___onschoolworkthanonotherthings.YangXiong,___9___expertonteenageeducationinShanghaisaid,“___10___cartoonsandcomicstripsmaybefun,studentsshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonthem.”1.A.isheld B.holds C.tohold D.willhold2.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs3.A.would B.should C.can D.must4.A.worry B.worried C.worrying D.toworry5.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily6.A.Other B.Another C.Others D.Theothers7.A.watch B.towatch C.watching D.watched8.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly9.A.an B.a C.the D./10.A.Because B.If C.But D.Although七、閱讀理解Famouscartooncharactersalwayshavelotsoffans.Let’stakealookatsomefamouscartooncharacters.BugsBunnyisatallandthinrabbit.LeonSchlesingerProductionscreatedhiminthelate1930s.Heissmartandfriendly.Helivesinagoodneighborhoodandmakesmoneybyinventingthecarrotpeeler.Itisnotdifficultforhimatall.Becauseheisalwaysfullofideas.Heenjoyswatchingsportsandgoingouttoplayaroundwithhisfriends.Whathelikessayingis:“What’sup,Doc?”TomandJerryarecharactersintheAmericananimatedseriesofcomedyshortfilmsTomandJerry.WilliamHannaandJosephBarberacreatedthemin1940.Tomisagreatandwhitecat.Althoughheislargerandmoreenergetic,heisnotassmartasJerry.Asaresult,TomcanhardlycatchJerry.Althoughtheyalwaysfightagainsteachother,theysaveeachotherwhentheyareindanger.WinniethePoohisafictionalteddybear.Thefirstcollectionofstoriesaboutitwasthe1926bookWinnie-the-PoohbyA.A.Milne.HewrotethesecondbookaboutWinniethePooh,TheHouseatPoohCornertwoyearslater.PeopletranslatedWinniethePoohstoriesintomanylanguages.Inthe1960s,WaltDisneyProductionsmadeaseriesofanimatedfilmsaboutWinniethePooh.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTBugsBunny’spersonality?A.Creative. B.Kind. C.Clever. D.Generous.2.AccordingtoTomandJerry,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TomcanalwayscatchJerry.B.SometimesTomsavesJerrywhenheisindanger.C.Tomisabrownandwhitecat.D.TomandJerryarecreatedonlybyWilliamHanna.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BugsBunnyistallbutalittlefat.B.BugsBunnyappearedearlierthanJerry.C.WinniethePoohfirstappearedinafilm.D.Thewritertellsusaboutthreecartooncharacters.4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Fromanotice. B.Fromastorybook.C.Fromaguidebook. D.Fromacartoonmagazine.

Unit4Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、基礎(chǔ)知識夯實A、以do為例寫出下面各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/aredone一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時【答案】was/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonewill/shallbedonehas/havebeendoneA含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動詞+_________+_________。否定句：情態(tài)動詞+_________+be+過去分詞。疑問句：情態(tài)動詞+_________+be+過去分詞?！敬鸢浮縝e過去分詞,not,主語點對點練習(xí)1.這項工作必須今天完成。Theworkmust__________________today.2.所有的花都應(yīng)該一天澆兩次水。Alltheflowers___________________________twiceaday.3.這些不能將書帶出室外。Thebooks_____________________________________oftheroom.4.這可以由機(jī)器來做嗎？Canthis__________________bymachine?5.應(yīng)該什么時候喂狗？Whenshouldthedog__________________?【答案】1.befinished2.shouldbewatered3.can’tbebroughtout4.bedone5.befedB現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：_________/_________been+過去分詞。否定句：have/has_________been+過去分詞。疑問句：have/has+主語+been+過去分詞。【答案】have/has，not點對點練習(xí)1.信已寫好了。Theletter___________________________.2.會議日期還沒定。Thedateofthemeeting__________________________yet.3.最后三道數(shù)學(xué)題還沒解出來。Thelastthreemathsproblems____________________________________.4.所有的畫都畫好了嗎？___________allthepictures__________________?【答案】1.hasbeenwritten2.hasn’tbeendecided3.haven’tbeensolved4.Havebeendrawn二、單項選擇。1.Personalinformation_________beforethemeetingstarts.A.mustcheck B.musttocheck C.mustbechecked D.musthavechecked【答案】C【解析】句意：在會議開始前，必須檢查個人信息。主語“Personalinformation”與動詞check之間是動賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“must”可知用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為mustbedone。故選C。2.—Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?—Firstofall,anewroad______,Ithink.A.mustbuild B.hastobuild C.mustbebuilt D.hasbuilt【答案】C【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。當(dāng)主語是動作的承受著時要用被動形式。這里anewroad是動詞build的承受著。所以要用被動語態(tài)。含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成；情態(tài)動詞+be+PP.故答案選C3.Somepeoplethinktrees______onbothsidesofthisroad.A.shouldbeplanted B.shouldplantC.shouldbeplanting D.beplanted【答案】A【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。當(dāng)主語是動作的承受著時要用被動形式。這里tree是動詞plant的承受著。所以要用被動語態(tài)。含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成；情態(tài)動詞+be+PP.故答案選A4.ThisEnglishsong_________bythegirlsafterclass.A.

oftensings B.

oftensang C.

isoftensang D.

isoftensung【答案】D【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為be動詞+動詞過去分詞，歌是被唱的，故選D。5.Attention,please!Allthemobilephones____duringthemeeting.A.mustbekeptoff B.arekeepingoff C.keptoff D.havekeptoff【答案】A【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。當(dāng)主語是動作的承受著時要用被動形式。這里Allthemobilephones“所有手機(jī)”是動詞keepoff（關(guān)機(jī)）的承受著。所以要用被動語態(tài)。含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成；情態(tài)動詞+be+PP.故答案選A6.Manyofthestars______becausetheyarefarawayfromus.A.maynotsee B.needn’tsee C.cannotbeseen D.mustn’tbeseen【答案】C【解析】這里考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)形式。May可能。needn’t不必。Cannot不能，mustn’t禁止。這里表示“能，會”所以選C。7.—Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.BecauseI_______sofar.haveinvited B.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tbeeninvited D.willbeinvited【答案】C【解析】這里考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。Sofar與現(xiàn)在完成時連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：have（has）been+PP。故答案選C8．—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It_______yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A.didn’tclean B.isn’tcleaned C.wascleaned D.wasn’tcleaned【答案】D【解析】句意：——哦，你的房間太臟了，邁克！——對不起，媽媽。昨天沒有打掃。我忘了做。A為一般過去時，主動語態(tài)；B為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動句；C為一般過去時的被動句；D為一般過去時的被動句。根據(jù)yesterday.可知，本題的時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此排除B；再根據(jù)Iforgottodoit.我忘了做。說明沒有打掃房間，因此排除C；句中的主語It是代指上文的yourroom，yourroom做主語，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，選項A為主動語態(tài)，排除，故選D。9.Thosenewbooks_________yet.A.havebeenread B.havenotreadC.hasnotbeenread D.havenotbeenread【答案】D【解析】句意：那些新書還沒有讀完?？疾橹髦^一致和現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是“Thosenewbooks”，助動詞用have，排除C；根據(jù)“yet”可知句子是否定句，排除A；主語“Thosenewbooks”和謂語“read”之間是被動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)havebeendone。故選D。10.Attention______yourgrammarandspelling.A.shouldbepaidto B.shouldbepaid C.shouldpayto D.shouldpay【答案】A【解析】句意：應(yīng)該注意你的語法和拼寫?？疾楹星閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。payattentionto“注意”，固定搭配，主語attention與動詞pay是被動關(guān)系，故此處用含有情態(tài)動詞should的被動語態(tài)shouldbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。三、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(注意分辨主動，被動和時態(tài))1.She_____________（invite）tothepartylastnight.2.Look,somerubbish_____________(take)awayfromhere.3.I________(wash)someclothesathomeyesterdaymorning.4.Theteacher___________(tell)thechildrentocollectlitterintheparktenminutesago.5.Rice_________________(plant)inChina.6.Thehomework_________（check）twicesofar.7.Thatbook______________(return)tomorrow.8.Thestorycan______________（understand）easily.9.Somepicturesmust______________（colour）withdifferentcolours.10.Weshould________(use)thistooltomakecartoons.11.Nowadayscomputers_______(use)allovertheworld.12.Thesepapers_________(notwrite)yet.13.Greatchanges_________(take)placeinourcountryduringthepast20years.14.Thework__________(finish)intwohours.15.Theroom_________(look)veryclean,it___________(clean).【答案】1.wasinvited2.isbeingtaken3.washed4.told5.isplanted6.hasbeenchecked7.willbereturned8.beunderstood9.becoloured10.use11.areused12.hasn’tbeenwritten13.havetaken14.willbefinished15.lookshasbeencleaned四、完成句子。1.你的臥室必須馬上打掃干凈。Yourbedroom_____________________rightnow.2.這項工作可以下周完成。Thework_______________________nextweek.3.這些電腦只可以在電腦室使用。Thesecomputers______________________onlyinthecomputerroom.4.不應(yīng)該砍伐樹木。Thetrees________________________down.5.禁止帶寵物入內(nèi)。Pets__________________________intothebuilding.6已經(jīng)買了好多水果和零食。Alotoffruitandsnacks_____________________.7.已經(jīng)教了學(xué)生們3首英文歌。ThreeEnglishsongs____________________tothestudents.8.這個消息已在電視上報道過了。Thenews_______________________onTV.9.我第一次得到語文老師的鼓勵。I______________________bymyChineseteacherforthefirsttime.10.這個問題已被提及多次。Thisproblem_______________________manytimes.【答案】1.mustbecleaned2.maybefinished3.can/maybeused4.mustbecut5.mustn’tbetaken6.havebeenbought7.havebeensung8.hasbeenreported9.havebeenencouraged10.hasbeenmentioned提高篇五、語法填空。A根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。America1.______(call)ademocracy(民主國家)sinceitsindependence(獨立)morethan200yearsago.However,atthattime,onlymen2._________

(allow)tovote.Womencouldnotgetahighereducationor3._______(hold)publicoffice.Thewoman'splace4._______(think)tobethehome.Workingwomenwerenotcommon.Theyusually5._____(have)poorjobsandlittlerespect.Slowly,however,thechancesforwomen6.__________(increase).Intheearlypartoflastcentury,Americanwomenwereallowedtovoteanduniversities7._________(set)upforwomen.SincetheSecondWorldWar,Americanwomen8.________(become)alargepartoftheAmericanworkforce(勞動力).Today,manywomeninAmericaholdimportantpositions,butmanywomen9.____________(notplease)withthecurrentsituation.Theypointoutthatinmanycaseswomen10._____________(pay)lessthanmenforthesameworktheydo.Sotheydemand(要求)thatwomenshouldbepaidasmuchasmenforthesamework.【答案】1.hasbeencalled2.wereallowed3.Hold4.wasthought5.had6.haveincreased7.wereset8.havebecome9.arenotpleased10.arepaidB語法填空Adogenteredabutcher’sshopwithanoteinhismouth.Thenoteread,“＄10oflambchops(羊排)，please.”Thebutcherwasvery1.________(surprise).Hetookthemoney,putabagofchopsinthe2.________(dog)mouth,andthenheclosedtheshop3.________(quick).Hefollowedthedogandwatchedhimwaitforagreenlight.Thenthedogcrossedtheroadtoabusstop.Hecheckedthetimetableandsatonthebench.Whenabusarrived,thedogcheckedthenumberandgot4._____it.Asthebustraveledoutintothecountryside,thedogenjoyedthescenery.After5.________while,hestoodonhisbackpaws(爪子)6.________(push)the“stop”button.Thenthebutcherfollowed7._______(he)off.Thedogranuptoahouseanddroppedhisbagontheground.Hewentbackdownthepath,tookabigrun,and8.________(throw)himselfagainstthedoor.Noanswer.Herepeatedtheactionafewtimes.Thenabigmanopenedthedoor9.________startedcomplainingaboutthedogandbeatinghim.Seeingthis,thebutcherranupandshoutedattheman,“Whatareyoudoing?Thisdogisagenius!”Themanreplied,“Genius?Noway!Hehasforgottenhiskeyforthe10.________(four)timethismonth!”【答案】surpriseddog’squicklyonatopushhimthrewandfourth六、語法選擇Lucy,ajuniorhighschoolstudentfromBeijing,isathomeeveryeveningtowatchtheJapanesecartoon—“FamousDetectiveConan”onTV.Shesaid“Thestoryissointeresting.Ialwayswanttoknowwhathappensnext.”ManystudentslovecartoonsonTV,infilmsandincomicbooks.Cartoonsareespeciallyhot.TheCartoonFestival___1___inbigcitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhoueveryyear.Lotsofpeoplecometovisit.Manyof___2___arestudentsfromjuniorhighschool.Manyfamouscartooncharacters,likeCrayonShin-chanandDoraemon,arepopularamongteenagers.Somestudentswatchcartoonsforfun.Othersthinkthey___3___learnsomethingfromcartooncharacters.However,someparentsandteachers___4___thatcartoonsandcomicstripsarebadforstudents.Studentsmaylearnbadbehaviours___5___fromthecharacters.___6___problemisthatstudentsspendtoomuchtime___7___cartoonsonTV.Someevenreadcomicstripsinclass.Parentswanttheirchildrentowork___8___onschoolworkthanonotherthings.YangXiong,___9___expertonteenageeducationinShanghaisaid,“___10___cartoonsandcomicstripsmaybefun,studentsshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonthem.”1.A.isheld B.holds C.tohold D.willhold2.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs3.A.would B.should C.can D.must4.A.worry B.worried C.worrying D.toworry5.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily6.A.Other B.Another C.Others D.Theothers7.A.watch B.towatch C.watching D.watched8.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly9.A.an B.a C.the D./10.A.Because B.If C.But D.Although【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】本文介紹許多學(xué)生喜歡電視、電影和漫畫書中的卡通人物。學(xué)生們從卡通人物身上學(xué)到的有利有弊，所以教育專家建議不應(yīng)該在它們上面花太多時間。1.句意：動漫節(jié)每年在上海、廣州等大城市舉行。isheld一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；holds動詞三單；tohold動詞不定式；willhold一般將來時。主語是動作的承受者，結(jié)合時間狀語“everyyear”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。2.句意：他們中的許多人是初中學(xué)生。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。此處在介詞后作賓語，用賓格。故選B。3.句意：其他人認(rèn)為他們可以從卡通人物身上學(xué)到一些東西。would將會；should應(yīng)該；can可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Othersthinkthey...learnsomethingfromcartooncharacters.”可知，孩子們認(rèn)為可以從卡通人物身上學(xué)到一些東西。故選C。4.句意：然而，一些家長和老師擔(dān)心卡通和連環(huán)畫對學(xué)生有害。worry動詞原形/名詞；worried動詞過去式/形容詞；worrying動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；toworry動詞不定式。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“someparentsandteachers”是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故選A。5.句意：學(xué)生可能很容易從人物身上學(xué)到不好的行為。easy形容詞原級；easier形容詞比較級；easiest形容詞最高級；easily副詞。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故選D。6.句意：另一個問題是學(xué)生花太多時間看電視上的卡通片。Other其他的；Another另一個；Others其他人/物；Theothers其余的。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“problem”，表示“另一個問題”，故選B。7.句意：另一個問題是學(xué)生花太多時間看電視上的卡通片。watch動詞原形；towatch動詞不定式；watching動名詞/現(xiàn)分詞；watched動詞過去式/過去分詞。spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故選C。8.句意：父母希望他們的孩子在功課上比在其他事情上更努力。hard形容詞/副詞原級；harder比較級；hardest最高級；hardly副詞，幾乎不。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級，故選B。9.句意：上海一位青少年教育專家楊雄表示：“盡管漫畫和連環(huán)畫可能很有趣，但學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該在它們身上花太多時間?！盿n不定冠詞表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一位專家，“expert”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選A。10.句意：上海一位青少年教育專家楊雄表示：“盡管漫畫和連環(huán)畫可能很有趣，但學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該在它們身上花太多時間。”Because因為；If如果；But但是；Although雖然。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。七、閱讀理解Famouscartooncharactersalwayshavelotsoffans.Let’stakealookatsomefamouscartooncharacters.BugsBunnyisatallandthinrabbit.LeonSchlesingerProductionscreatedhiminthelate1930s.Heissmartandfriendly.Helivesinagoodneighborhoodandmakesmoneybyinventingthecarrotpeeler.Itisn