寧夏銀川市第二十四中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

2020-2021學(xué)年寧夏銀川二十四中八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷一、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Longlongago,therewasaswan（天鵝）withgoldenfeathers（金羽毛）.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhousenearthelake____1____hertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theyliveda____2____lifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood.Theswanwassadtoseethat.Shesaidto____3____,“I’llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.”Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman’shouseand____4____agoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswamcameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappy____5____theirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy（貪婪）.Shesaidtoher____6____,“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,“Thiswill____7____theswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameas____8____,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers____9____chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icametohelpyou,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwillnevercomeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthese____10____,theswanflewaway.1.A.for B.with C.without D.on2.A.hard B.good C.happy D.easy3.A.her B.herself C.them D.myself4.A.gave B.brought C.returned D.left5.A.because B.while C.after D.unless6.A.sons B.husband C.daughters D.sister7A.hurt B.save C.protect D.refuse8.A.general B.usual C.normal D.common9.A.heardof B.lookedfor C.changedinto D.camefrom10.A.letters B.words C.thoughts D.sentences【1~10題答案】【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一只金羽毛天鵝的故事。通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們不要太貪心。【1題詳解】句意：一個(gè)女人和她的兩個(gè)女兒住在湖邊的一所小房子里。for為了，表目的；with和，表伴隨；without沒有；on在……上面。根據(jù)下文“hertwodaughters”可知，是和她的兩個(gè)女兒一起，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們一年到頭都努力工作，但是他們?nèi)匀贿^著艱苦的生活。hard艱難的；good好的；happy幸福的；easy容易的。根據(jù)下文“andsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood”可知，生活很艱苦，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：她對(duì)自己說：“我每天給他們一根羽毛，這樣他們就可以用我的羽毛賺來的錢過上幸福的生活了?！県er她；herself她自己；them他們；myself我自己。根據(jù)下文“I’llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday”可知，天鵝是自言自語，saytooneself“自言自語”，主語是she，因此herself符合句意，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那天晚上，她飛到那個(gè)可憐的女人的家里，什么也沒說就把一根金色的羽毛留在了桌子上。gave給；brought帶來；returned返回；left留下。根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather”可知，天鵝那天晚上把一根金色的羽毛留在了桌子上，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：這個(gè)女人很高興，因?yàn)樗麄兊纳畋纫郧昂枚嗔?。because因?yàn)?；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；after在……之后；unless除非。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句前后是因果關(guān)系，需用because連接，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她對(duì)女兒們說：“這只天鵝也許有一天會(huì)飛走的?！眘ons兒子；husband丈夫；daughters女兒；sister姐妹。根據(jù)前文“Awomanlivedinasmallhousenearthelakewithhertwodaughters”可知，對(duì)女兒們說，選C?！?題詳解】句意：這會(huì)傷害到天鵝的。hurt傷害；save拯救；protect保護(hù)；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Weshouldtakeallherfeathers”可知，拿走羽毛會(huì)對(duì)天鵝造成傷害，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)天鵝像往常一樣來的時(shí)候，媽媽抓住了她，拿走了她所有的羽毛。general一般的；usual通常的；normal正常的；common普通的。asusual“像往常一樣”，固定短語，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：但是突然，金色的羽毛變成了雞毛。heardof聽說；lookedfor尋找；changedinto變成；camefrom來自。根據(jù)題干“thegoldenfeathers...chickenfeathers”可知，“羽毛變成了雞毛”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：說完，天鵝飛走了。letters字母，信；words單詞，話語；thoughts思想；sentences句子。根據(jù)上文“Poormother,Icametohelpyou,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwillnevercomeback.Neverbegreedy.”可知，這是天鵝說給那位母親的話，故選B。二.閱讀理解（共5小題,計(jì)分40分）AManystudentshavefunwiththeirschoollife.ButmanyJapanesestudentsareunhappy.Theyhavelotsofpressurefromtheirfamily.MostofJapanesestudentsmuststudyhardatschooltopleasetheirparentsandforfuture.Soit’stiringandboringforsomestudents.Japanesestudentsalwaystrytheirbestinschool,butsometimestheymayfailexamsandmaketheirparentslosehopeforthem.Thestudentsmayhavebiggerpressurefrombothfamilyandtheschool.Sotheyfinallydon’tgetinterestedintheirschoolwork.Inthisway,morepressureandproblemsarewaitingforthem.That’sreallyaterriblething.Toareport,mostJapaneseparentswouldliketosendtheirchildrentodifferentschoolsonweekends,butitonlyhelpskidstogetgoodgrades.Theynevermindthestudents’healthydevelopment（成長(zhǎng)）.Forexample,manyschoolstudentssaidtheydon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithandhowtotakecareofothers.That’sbadforkids’wholedevelopment.InJapan,manyschoolsusuallyowntheirstrictrulesfromhairtoclothes.SoJapanesestudentslivewithgreatpressurebothinschoolandathome.11.Japaneseschoolstudentsareunhappybecause________.A.theirparentsgivethemtoomuchpressure B.theyhavetoworkhardonweekendsschoolsC.schoolsteachthemtoomuchknowledge D.ManyJapanesestudentsliveastrictlife12.MostJapanesestudentshavetoworkhardatschoolfor________.A.themselves B.parents C.future D.BothBandC13.GreaterpressuremaymakeJapanesestudentslose________inschoolwork.A.hope B.interest C.success D.development14.Parentsandschoolsshouldmindbothstudents’lessonsand________.A.grades B.feelings C.rules D.development【11~14題答案】【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了很多日本孩子面臨的壓力過大從而失去了對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣，呼吁家長(zhǎng)既要關(guān)心孩子的功課也要關(guān)心他們的發(fā)展?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavelotsofpressurefromtheirfamily.”可知，他們不開心是因?yàn)榧议L(zhǎng)給了他們很大的壓力，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MostofJapanesestudentsmuststudyhardatschooltopleasetheirparentsandforfuture.”可知，大多數(shù)日本學(xué)生必須在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)，是為了他們的父母和未來，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudentsmayhavebiggerpressurefrombothfamilyandtheschool.Sotheyfinallydon’tgetinterestedintheirschoolwork.”可知，壓力過大會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)不感興趣，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theynevermindthestudents’healthydevelopment（成長(zhǎng)）”可知，家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校應(yīng)該兼顧學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展，故選D。BJackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundworkinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno’clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwith（滿意）him.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,sheagreedhappily.Heboughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture（未來）.Theytalkedforalongtime.“Havealookatyourwatch,please,”saidthegirl.“Whattimeisitnow?”“Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,”saidJack.“Where’syours?”“Ileftitathome.”“Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,“Bang!Bang!Bang!”Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,“It’stwelveo’clockinthenight,Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?”15.Jackwas______whenhefinishedmiddleschool.A.sixteen B.eighteen C.twenty D.fifteen16.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJack’s______.A.classmate B.colleague（同事） C.aunt D.wife17.Theword“stamp”inthestorymeans______inChinese.A.蓋印 B.跺 C.貼郵票 D.承認(rèn)18.Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorder（為了）______.A.towakehisgrandmaupB.tomakehisgrandmaangryC.thathisgrandmawasgoingtotellhimthetimeD.thathisgrandmawasgoingtobuyhimawatch【15~18題答案】【答案】15.B16.A17.B18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講的是杰克平時(shí)作息規(guī)律，樓下的奶奶很滿意。直到一次為了知道時(shí)間，他開始跺地板，從而知道了時(shí)間?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,”由此可知，20歲的時(shí)候畢業(yè)兩年了，所以是18歲畢業(yè)的。故選B。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture.”由此可知，他們兩個(gè)是同學(xué)。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,“Bang!Bang!Bang!””由此可知，發(fā)出“砰!砰!砰”的聲響，應(yīng)該是“跺腳”。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)他們對(duì)“問時(shí)間的對(duì)話”及“Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,“Bang!Bang!Bang!”以及奶奶的問答“It’stwelveo’clockinthenight,Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?”可推知，他跺腳是為了知道時(shí)間。故選C。CTherewasabeautifulgarden.Everyyearthekingwouldgotothegardentodecidewhichflowerwasthemostbeautifulone.Forthelastfewyears,therosewasalwaysNumberOne.Becauseofthis,theroseGulaabbecame

arrogant.Itwouldneverletbirdsstayonitsflower.ThenallthebirdsstartedstayingawayfromGulaab.BehindGulaab,therewasalittleyellowflower.PeoplecalleditJunglee.Jungleewasn’tmorebeautifulthanGulaab,butitwelcomedthebirdstostayonitsflower.Allthebirdsinthegardenlikedit.Thisyearthekingwenttothegardenasbefore.Thegardenerpointedattheroseandsaidtotheking,“Yourfavouriteflower,myking.”O(jiān)fcourse,thekingalsosawtheyellowflowerbehinditandasked,“Whatfloweristhat?”“Oh!That’sJunglee,awildflower.”“Ididn’tseeaflowerlikeitbefore.Therearesomanybirdsonit.Ithinkit’smuchmorebeautifulthantherose.ItwillbetheKingFlowerofthisyear!”saidtheking.19.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatJungleewas________.A.calm B.serious C.kind D.smart20.Theunderlinedword“arrogant”means“________”inChinese.A.傲慢的 B.自信的 C.沉默的 D.開朗的21.Whatdoyouthinkthispassageis?A.Ajoke. B.Astory. C.Anote. D.Apieceofnews.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllthebirdslikedGulaab. B.ThebirdslikedtostayonJunglee.C.Gulaabbecameuglythisyear. D.TheKingdidn’tlikeJunglee.【19~22題答案】【答案】19C20.A21.B22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了每年國(guó)王都會(huì)去花園里決定哪一朵花最漂亮的故事?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jungleewasn’tmorebeautifulthanGulaab,butitwelcomedthebirdstostayonitsflower.Allthebirdsinthegardenlikedit.”可知，Junglee并不比Gulaab更美麗，但它歡迎鳥兒們留在它的花朵上，可推知Junglee很善良，故選C。【20題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itwouldneverletbirdsstayonitsflower.”可知，它從不讓鳥在它的花上停留，可推知Gulaab很傲慢，因此“arrogant”意為“傲慢的”，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了誰是花園里最漂亮的一朵花，這是故事類閱讀，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthebirdsinthegardenlikedit.”可知，鳥兒們喜歡停留在Junglee上，故選B。DWheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoals（目標(biāo)）likeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountainclimbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience（耐力）.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassohardformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing,butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetopcanyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfalwaysstandingatthetopofthemountain.Andthere,Icouldseethewholeofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal（水晶）.23.Thepassagetellsusthatmountainclimbingwas________forFatherandSon.A.hard B.fun C.fresh D.comfortable24Theunderlinedword“quit”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.dependon B.putoff C.giveup D.pickup25.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanalwaysfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D.Nevergiveuphalfway.26.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraphthat________.A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeB.thewriterdidn’treachthetopofthemountainC.thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfatherD.thewriterusedtostophalfwaywhenheclimbedthemountain【23~26題答案】【答案】23.B24.C25.D26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文說的是父子二人都喜歡爬山，在爬山的過程中，兩人經(jīng)常進(jìn)行談話，從中作者學(xué)到了很多道理。在一次爬山中，作者很累，中途想放棄，在父親的鼓勵(lì)下作者堅(jiān)持爬到山頂?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences”以及“Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed”由此推斷，他們兩個(gè)人都很享受這個(gè)爬山的過程，覺得很有樂趣。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing”可知，作者爬山過程中雙腿很疼，所以想放棄，所以quit與giveup同義。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。父親的話“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain…Onlythereatthetopcanyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife”是父親在鼓勵(lì)作者，讓作者堅(jiān)持爬到山頂。所以D選項(xiàng)“不要在半路放棄”，最符合這一段要表達(dá)的意思。故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifoundmyselfalwaysstandingatthetopofthemountain….”我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在了山頂上，由此可推出作者在生活中取得了成功。故選A。

ENobodylikestodochores,especiallykids.Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores?Trymakingchoresfunforthem.Playsomemusic:Musicmakeseverythingseemlikeaparty,doesn’tit?Playyourkids’favoritemusicandletthemdancearoundwhiletheyaredoingtheirchores.Makeitatreasurehunt（尋寶）:It’sagoodwaywhenyouwouldlikethemtocleanthehouse.Letthemknowthatyouhide（隱藏）a$5billsomeplace.Iftheyfindit,theycankeepit.Changeoften:Ifyourkidskeepdoingthesamechoresformonths,theymayfeelbored.Teachingthemanewtask（任務(wù)）isfunforbothyouandthekids.Theywillfeelmoregrownupwhentheygetanewtask.Doittogether:It’sneverfuntobetheonlyoneworkingandwatchingeveryoneelserelaxing.Ifeveryonetakespartindoingchores,youwillfinishthemfasterandhavemorefun.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。27.Thearticleisfor________.A.schools B.teachers C.parents D.kids28.Thereare________piecesofadviceinthearticle.A.three B.four C.five D.six29.Thewriterthinksit’sbetterto________whileaskingkidstocleanthehouse.A.playtheirfavoritemusic B.askthemtodothesamethingseverytimeC.watchthemdothechores D.givethemlotsofhouseworktodoatatime30.Kidsmayfeel________iftheykeepondoingthesamechoresformonths.A.excited B.funny C.unlucky D.uninterested【27~30題答案】【答案】27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何讓孩子們養(yǎng)成做家務(wù)習(xí)慣的方法。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores”可知，文章寫給家長(zhǎng)的，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playsomemusic:”“Makeitatreasurehunt”“Changeoften”以及“Doittogether”可知，提供了四種方法，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playyourkids’favoritemusicandletthemdancearoundwhiletheyaredoingtheirchores”可知，作者認(rèn)為在做家務(wù)的時(shí)候播放孩子們最喜歡的音樂是有幫助的，故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyourkidskeepdoingthesamechoresformonths,theymayfeelbored”可知，如果連續(xù)幾個(gè)月做同樣的家務(wù)，他們可能會(huì)感到無聊，故選D。二、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sallylovesreading.____31____themorning,shereadsthenewspaperandintheeveningshereadsbooks.She____32____already____33____(read)morethan100different____34____(book)!____35____(she)favoritekindofbooksissciencefiction.Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimage____36____theworld____37____(be)likein50years.She____38____(finish)readingabookaboutrobotslastweekand____39____(write)abookreportaboutitnextweekforherFrenchclass.Everytimesheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshe____40____(notread)yetandshecan’twaittoreadthem.【31~40題答案】【答案】31.In32.has33.read34.books35.Her36.what37.willbe38.finished39.willwrite40.hasn’tread【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了莎莉非常喜歡閱讀以及有關(guān)她在閱讀方面的具體情況?！?1題詳解】句意：在早上，她看報(bào)紙，晚上她看書。inthemorning“在早上”，固定搭配，故填I(lǐng)n?！?2題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)讀了100多本書了！根據(jù)句中的“already”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，句子主語是“She”，所以助動(dòng)詞用has，故填has?！?3題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)讀了100多本書了！根據(jù)句中的“already”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，空格前有助動(dòng)詞has，所以此處用過去分詞，read的過去分詞還是read，故填read?！?4題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)讀了100多本書了！different修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填books?！?5題詳解】句意：她最喜歡的書是科幻小說。此空修飾名詞books，要用形容詞性物主代詞，故填Her?！?6題詳解】句意：她對(duì)科學(xué)技術(shù)很感興趣，喜歡想象50年后世界會(huì)是什么樣子。此處是賓語從句，此空作介詞like的賓語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填what。【37題詳解】句意：她對(duì)科學(xué)技術(shù)很感興趣，喜歡想象50年后的世界會(huì)是什么樣子。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間“in50years”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，故填willbe?！?8題詳解】句意：上周她讀完了一本關(guān)于機(jī)器人的書，下周她要為法語課寫一篇關(guān)于這方面的讀書報(bào)告。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間“l(fā)astweek”可知，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填finished?！?9題詳解】句意：上周她讀完了一本關(guān)于機(jī)器人的書，下周她要為法語課寫一篇關(guān)于這方面的讀書報(bào)告。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知，句子用一般將來時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willwrite?！?0題詳解】句意：莎莉都會(huì)看著許多她還沒讀過的書。根據(jù)句中的“yet”可知，句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，主語是第三人稱，所以助動(dòng)詞用has，否定直接在助動(dòng)詞has后面加not，可以縮寫成hasn’t，故填hasn’tread。三、單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語相對(duì)應(yīng)的英語單詞（每空一詞）。Longlongago,anelephantwantedtobeaphotographer（攝影師）.Buttherearen’tany____41____（照相機(jī)）forelephants.Allofhisfriendsthoughthewas____42____（愚蠢的）.Buttheelephantkeptfollowinghisdream.Heinventedacamerathatanelephantcoulduse.Whenthecamerawasfinished,hecouldtakehisfirstphotowithit.However,thecameralookedso____43____（奇怪的）thatmanyanimalslaughedwhenhepassedby.Theelephantwassad.Hethoughtofgivinguphisdreambecausehethoughtotherswereright—therewasnothingtophotographhere.Theelephantwalkedwiththecameraonhishead.Itwassofunnythateveryonelaughedwhentheysawhim.Buthetriedtotakesomereally____44____（完美的）picturesofalltheanimals.Inhisphotos,theyalwayslookedhappy.Soon,theelephant____45____（成為）themostfamousphotographeronthegrassland.【41~45題答案】【答案】41.cameras42.stupid##foolish##silly43.strange44.perfect45.became【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一只大象不放棄他的夢(mèng)想，經(jīng)過一番努力，成為了草原上最有名的攝影師。【41題詳解】句意：但是沒有大象的攝像機(jī)。根據(jù)“aren’tany”可知，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合中文提示，cameras符合句意，故填cameras?！?2題詳解】句意：他所有的朋友都認(rèn)為他很愚蠢。根據(jù)“was”可知，需要形容詞作表語，結(jié)合中文提示，stupid/foolish/silly符合句意，故填stupid/foolish/silly。【43題詳解】句意：然而，相機(jī)看起來很奇怪，當(dāng)他經(jīng)過的時(shí)候，許多動(dòng)物笑了。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedso”可知，要形容詞作表語，結(jié)合中文提示，strange符合句意，故填strange?！?4題詳解】句意：但他試著給所有的動(dòng)物拍一些非常完美的照片。根據(jù)“really”可知，要形容詞作定語，結(jié)合中文提示，perfect符合句意，故填perfect?！?5題詳解】句意：很快，大象成了草原上最有名的攝影師。根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，是一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合中文提示，become“成為”的過去式是became，故填became。四、綜合填空（共1小題；計(jì)分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。adult,forexample,completely,live,it,excited,pay,without,morethan,comeupwithHaveyoueverreadHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone?Itmustbethemostpopularbookforalmostallthechildrenintheworld.J.K.Rowling____46____theideaforthebookin1990.Ittookhersevenyearstofinishwritingit.Duringthosesevenyearsshehadanumberofjobs,____47____,beinganEnglishteacherinPortugal.Rowlingsentthebooktofourpublishers(出版商)beforeoneofthembought____48____.Shewasvery____49____tosellherbookbecauseitwasherdreamtobeawriter.Beforeshesoldherbook,Rowlingwas____50____inasmallflat(公寓)withherdaughterandwasverypoor.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneyto____51____fortheheatinwinter.HarryPotterbecameafavoritewithchildrenand____52____inEnglandandthenaroundtheworld.Itwastranslatedinto(被譯成)____53____thirty-fivelanguages.Afterhersecondandthirdbookswerepublished,thethreeHarryPotterbooksfilledthetopthreeplacesonmanynewspapers’listsofthemostpopularbooks.____54____question,Rowling’slife____55____changedandshebecameoneofthemostfamouswomenwritersintheworld.【46~55題答案】【答案】46.cameupwith47.forexample48it49.excited50.living51.pay52.adults53.morethan54.Without55.completely【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文，短文講述了英國(guó)暢銷書作家J.K.羅琳的成功故事?！?6題詳解】句意：它一定是世界上幾乎所有孩子最喜歡的書。J.K.羅琳在1990年萌生了寫這本書的想法。根據(jù)“...theideaforthebook”可知，是“想出一個(gè)想法”，選擇comeupwith，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填cameupwith。【47題詳解】句意：在那七年里，她做過很多工作，比如在葡萄牙當(dāng)英語老師。根據(jù)“Duringthosesevenyearsshehadanumberofjobs,...,beinganEnglishteacherinPortugal.”可知，是舉例說明做過什么工作，forexample“例如”符合語境，故填forexample。【48題詳解】句意：羅琳把這本書寄給了四家出版商，最后一家買下了這本書。此處指前文提到的thebook，用it代替，在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，故填it?！?9題詳解】句意：她的書賣出去了，她很興奮，因?yàn)樗膲?mèng)想是成為一名作家。根據(jù)“Shewasvery...tosellherbookbecauseitwasherdreamtobeawriter.”可知，羅琳夢(mèng)想成為作家，所以當(dāng)賣出書后很興奮，用excited作表語，故填excited?！?0題詳解】句意：在她賣掉她的書之前，羅琳和她的女兒住在一個(gè)小公寓里，非常貧窮。根據(jù)“Rowlingwas...inasmallflat”可知，是住在一個(gè)小公寓，選擇live，用于“wasdoing”結(jié)構(gòu)中，構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過去正在發(fā)生，故填living?！?1題詳解】句意：她沒有足夠的錢支付冬天的取暖費(fèi)用。根據(jù)“Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneyto...fortheheatinwinter.”可知，是支付冬天的取暖費(fèi)用，payfor“為……而付錢”符合語境，用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用動(dòng)詞原形，故填pay?！?2題詳解】句意：《哈利·波特》成為英國(guó)兒童和成年人的最愛，后來在世界各地都很受歡迎。根據(jù)“HarryPotterbecameafavoritewithchildrenand...inEngland”可知，《哈利·波特》成為英國(guó)兒童和成年人的最愛，adult“成年人”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填adults。【53題詳解】句意：它被翻譯成35種以上的語言。根據(jù)“Itwastranslatedinto...thirty-fivelanguages.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，morethan“超過”符合語境，故填morethan。【54題詳解】句意：毫無疑問，羅琳的生活完全改變了，她成為了世界上最著名的女作家之一。根據(jù)“thethreeHarryPotterbooksfilledthetopthreeplacesonmanynewspapers’listsofthemostpopularbooks”可知，《哈利·波特》系列叢書占據(jù)了許多報(bào)紙最受歡迎書籍排行榜的前三名，羅琳成功了，這是毫無疑問的，withoutquestion“毫無疑問”，句首需大寫首字母，故填Without?！?5題詳解】句意：毫無疑問，羅琳的生活完全改變了，她成為了世界上最著名的女作家之一。前文提到羅琳的情況很不好，結(jié)合“Rowling’slife...changed”可知，羅琳的生活完全改變了，用備選詞completely修飾動(dòng)詞，故填completely。五、任務(wù)型閱讀Manypeoplehavejobs.Theygotoworknearlyeveryday.Somepeoplearelucky.Eithertheyhaveveryinterestingjobsortheymakealotofmoney.Mostpeoplearenotsolucky.①________theirjobsareveryinteresting②________theymakemuchmoney.Themostinterestingjobsareoftenthemostdifficult.Peopletakealongtimetolearnhowtodothem.Doctorsstudyforatleastsixyearsafterfinishingschool.Someyoungpeoplehaveinterestingandhigh-payjobs.Manyyoungplayersdotheirworksuccessfully.Footballandtennisstarsareusuallyunder35yearsold.Olderpeopleusuallycannotplaythesesportsverywell.Theycannotmovefastenough.Golf,however,isagoodsportforolderpeople.Manygolfplayersarequiteold,buttheycanplayitsuccessfully.Mostpeopleworkuntiltheyare60or65yearsold.Thentheyretire（退休）andhavealotoffreetime.Somepeopleneverretirethoughthesepeopleusuallyhaveveryinterestingjobs.Writers,artists（演員）usuallyworkuntiltheydie.Theirworkistheirlife.56.Domostpeoplehaveinterestingandhigh-payjobs?_____________________57.Whydosomejobshavetobetakenalongtimetolearn?_____________________58.Doctorsstudyforatleastsixyearsafterfinishingschool.（劃線提問）_____________________59.在文章中劃線處填入兩個(gè)合適的詞。①________②________60.Manygolfplayersarequiteold,buttheycanplayitsuccessfully.（寫出本句的同義句）_____________________.【56~60題答案】【答案】56.No,theydon’t.57.Becausethemostinterestingjobsareoftenthemostdifficult.58.Howlongdodoctorsstudyafterfinishingschool?59.①.Neither②.nor60.Thoughmanygolfplayersarequiteold,theycanplayitsuccessfully.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不同的職業(yè)。有些工作很有趣，有些工作必須通過學(xué)習(xí)才能勝任；一些工作適合年輕人，一些適合年紀(jì)大的人；人們通常工作到60歲，而有些工作則沒有年齡的限制?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplearelucky.Eithertheyhaveveryinterestingjobsortheymakealotof