【期末考點(diǎn)精練】專(zhuān)題02-人教新目標(biāo)版八下重點(diǎn)詞組及精練（解析版）-

【期末考點(diǎn)精練】專(zhuān)題02人教新目標(biāo)版八下重點(diǎn)詞組及精練（解析版）一1.發(fā)燒/咳嗽/感冒/流鼻血haveafever/cough/cold/nosebleed2.患流感havetheflu3.頭痛/牙痛/胃疼haveaheadache/toothache/stomachache4.冒險(xiǎn)takerisks/takearisk5.量體溫takeone'stemperature6.下車(chē)getoff7.上車(chē)geton8.使……驚訝的是；出乎……的意料toone'ssurprise9.遇上麻煩；處于困境getintotrouble10.掌管；管理beincontrolof11.用盡；耗盡runout(of)12.及時(shí)intime13.幸虧；由于thanksto14.作出決定(做某事)makeadecision(todosth.)＝decide(todosth.)15.對(duì)做……感興趣beinterestedindoingsth.16.考慮做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.17.放棄做某事giveupdoingsth.18.(使)變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)cheerup19.分發(fā)；散發(fā)giveout20.想出；提出(主意、計(jì)劃、回答等)comeupwith21.推遲putoff 22.張貼；搭建；舉起putup23.分發(fā)handout24.曾經(jīng)……；過(guò)去……usedto25.在……歲的時(shí)候attheageof…26.同時(shí)atthesametime27.擔(dān)憂；擔(dān)心worryabout＝beworriedabout28.(外貌或行為)像takeafter29.贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)giveaway30.與……相似besimilarto…31.建起；設(shè)立setup32.影響；有作用makeadifference33.對(duì)……感到興奮beexcitedaboutsth.34.立刻；馬上atonce35.沒(méi)能力做某事beunabletodosth二1.頻繁；反復(fù)allthetime2.吃驚地；驚訝地insurprise3.一……就……assoonas＝theminute4.向某人借某物borrowsth.fromsb.5.把某物借給某人lendsb.sth.＝lendsth.tosb.6.為了做……inorderto7.向某人提供某物providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb. 8.介意某人做某事mindsb./one'sdoingsth.9.依靠；信賴(lài)dependon10.照顧lookafter＝takecareof＝carefor11.結(jié)果；因此asaresult12.同意某人agreewithsb.13.允許某人做某事allowsb.todosth.14.和某人打架、吵架getintoafightwithsb.＝haveafightwithsb.＝fightwithsb. 15.快速查看；瀏覽lookthrough16.成功地發(fā)展；解決workout17.和睦相處；關(guān)系良好geton/alongwith18.和某人爭(zhēng)吵arguewithsb.19.為某事?tīng)?zhēng)吵argueaboutsth.20.對(duì)某人友好benicetosb.＝befriendlytosb.21.拒絕做某事refusetodosth.22.與某人交流、溝通communicatewithsb.23.主動(dòng)提供某人某物offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.24.主動(dòng)做某事offertodosth.25.向某人解釋某事explainsth.tosb.26.把某物歸還給某人givesth.backtosb.＝returnsth.tosb.＝returnsb.sth.27.回到某地returntosp.＝comebacktosp. 28.和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewithsb.29.練習(xí)做某事practicedoingsth.30.刪除；刪去cutout31.繼續(xù)做同一件事continuedoingsth.32.繼續(xù)做另一件事continuetodosth. 33.比較；對(duì)比comparewith34.依……看inone'sopinion35.(做某事)是成功的besuccessful(indoingsth.)36.成功做某事succeedindoingsth.三1.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲gooff2.接電話pickup3.確保makesure(that…/todosth.)4.起初；起先atfirst5.進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著fallasleep6.逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失diedown7.看一看havealook8.走過(guò)……walkby…9.前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)makeone'sway10.沉默；無(wú)聲insilence11.代替；反而insteadof12.說(shuō)實(shí)話tellthetruth13.指出pointout14.做某事有困難havetrouble/problems/difficulties(in)doingsth.15.拆除；往下拽；記錄takedown16.向外看lookout17.從事某事；致力于做某事workonsth./doingsth.18.使某人想起某事/某人remindsb.ofsth./sb.19.做某事的好方法agoodwaytodosth.20.有點(diǎn)兒；稍微alittlebit21.堅(jiān)持/一直做某事keepdoingsth.22.既不……也不……neither…nor…23.不但……而且……notonly…butalso…24.要么……要么……either…or… 25.第一次forthefirsttime26.變成turn…into27.對(duì)……感興趣；有興趣做某事be/becomeinterestedinsth./doingsth.28.從前onceuponatime29.愛(ài)上；喜歡上fallinlove.30.情不自禁做某事can't/couldn'tstopdoing31.嫁給某人/娶某人marrysb.32.結(jié)婚getmarried.33.全世界allovertheworld34.把……據(jù)為己有keep…foroneself35.迷路；走丟get/belost36.帶領(lǐng)/指引某人去某地leadsb.to…四1.(可以)隨便(做某事)feelfree2.就我所知asfarasIknow3.吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))takein4.冒著生命危險(xiǎn)riskone'slife5.面對(duì)(問(wèn)題；困難等)inthefaceof6.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想achieveone'sdream7.即使；雖然eventhough/if8.在出生時(shí)atbirth9.到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有；不多于upto10.醒了beawake11.興奮地withexcitement＝inexcitement12.走路時(shí)撞著walkinto13.絆倒fallover14.大約orso15.滿是……的；(有)大量的；(有)豐富的fullof…16.趕快；急忙(做某事)hurryup17.留學(xué)studyabroad18.自從eversince19.屬于……belongto20.互相eachother＝oneanother21.做關(guān)于……的研究dosomeresearchon…22.把……介紹給……introduce…to…五1.了解；獲知；得知learnabout2.導(dǎo)致；通向leadto3.張貼；搭建；舉起putup4.取得進(jìn)步make(great)progress5.以如此快速的方式insucharapidway6.鼓勵(lì)某人(不)做某事encouragesb.(not)todosth.7.兩個(gè)；一對(duì),幾個(gè)acoupleof8.聽(tīng)說(shuō)(過(guò)去式heard)hearof/aboutsth.9.數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的thousandsof 10.2千twothousand11.一方面……另一方面……ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…12.一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家anEnglish-speakingcountry13.在白天during/inthedaytime14.全年allyearround15.幾乎接近c(diǎn)loseto16.帶回甜蜜的回憶bringbacksweetmemories17.察看；觀察checkout18.清理；丟掉clearout19.不再nolonger＝not…anylonger20.放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)partwith21.至于；關(guān)于asfor22.說(shuō)實(shí)在的tobehonest23.一會(huì)兒forawhile24.依據(jù)；按照accordingto25.考慮做某事considerdoingsth.專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練一1.野餐過(guò)后你一定要收拾干凈。Youshouldalways__________afterapicnic.2.當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息時(shí)，他們都?xì)g呼了起來(lái)。Theyall__________whentheyheardthisgoodnews.3.我們不能拖延制定計(jì)劃了。Wecan’t_______________aplan.4.你能想出一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法嗎？Canyou_______________agoodidea____________________?5.他們?cè)诔鞘兄行慕艘粋€(gè)大廣場(chǎng)。They__________abigsquareinthecenterofthecity.6.我很外向，我跟我的父親很像.I’moutgoing.I____________________7.為什么不考慮把會(huì)議延期呢？Whynotconsider__________themeeting?8.她每個(gè)星期天彈鋼琴。She_____everySunday_____thepiano.9.我不但會(huì)唱歌而且會(huì)跳舞。__________canIsing__________Icandance.10.他過(guò)去常吃面條，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃水餃。Heused__________noodles,butbutnowheisused_____dumplings.【答案】1.cleanup2.cheeredup3.putoffmaking4.comeupwith;tosolvethisproblem5.setup6.takeaftermyfather7.puttingoff8.spends;playing9.Notonly;butalso10.toeat;eating二1.我一坐到電視機(jī)前，我媽媽就走過(guò)來(lái)了。TheminuteI_____downinfrontoftheTV,mymom__________.2.我就像你一樣累。I’mjust_______________youare.3.家務(wù)活是浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間。Houseworkisa____________________.4.結(jié)果他經(jīng)常生病而他的成績(jī)也下降了。_______________,heoften_____illandhisgrades_____.5.莉莉的媽媽為什么生她的氣？WhywasLily’smom__________her?6.當(dāng)飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)候，天正下著大雪。It__________heavilywhentheplane__________.7.他們起得很早，以便能趕上第一班車(chē)。Theygotupearly__________theycould_____thefirstbus.8.孩子們穿上最好的衣服來(lái)慶祝春節(jié)。Thechildren_______________theirbestclothesto_____theSpringFestival.9.瞧！孩子們正在追逐一只小貓。Look!Thechildren_______________asmallcat.10.我女兒正在寫(xiě)信時(shí)，其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。Mydaughter__________aletter_____theotherchildren__________outside.【答案】1.sat;cameover2.astiredas3.wasteoftheirtime4.Asaresult;falls;drops

5.angrywith6.wassnowing;tookoff7.sothat;catch8.aredressedin;celebrate9.arechasingafter10.was/iswriting;while;were/areplaying三根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.

雖然米勒先生七十五歲了，但他還在掌管著某些事情。AlthoughMr.Milleris75,he________still________________________something.2.

馬克放棄了他的工作，開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)。Mark________________hisworkandstartedtowritepoetry.

3.

當(dāng)食物吃光時(shí)，他開(kāi)始吃樹(shù)葉。Whenhisfood________________,hebegantoeatleaves.

4.

令我們吃驚的是，這個(gè)小女孩獨(dú)自住在這所房子里。

________________

________,thelittlegirllivesaloneinthehouse.5.

為了挽救他的生命，醫(yī)生截掉了他的雙腿。Tosavehislife,thedoctor________________hislegs.【答案】1.is;incontrolof2.gaveup

73.ranout4.Tooursurprise5.cutoff四根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.

雖然你幫不了我，但是沒(méi)什么大不了的。Althoughyoucan’thelpme,it’s________________________________.2.

別擔(dān)心，一切進(jìn)展順利。Don’tworry.Everything________________well.3.

馬華和她的同學(xué)們相處融洽。MaHua________________________herclassmates.4.

秦凱每天訓(xùn)練以便能贏得下個(gè)月的比賽。QinKaitrainseveryday________________hecanwinthematchnextmonth.5.

吃太多快餐對(duì)你的健康有害。Eating________________fastfoodisbadforyourhealth.【答案】1.notabigdeal2.worksout3.getsonwith4.sothat5.toomuch五根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。1.Marywasdoingthedishesat8:00lastnight.

(改為否定句)Mary________________thedishesat8:00lastnight.2.Theyaretakingabreaknow.

(用atthattime替換now改寫(xiě)句子)They________________abreakatthattime.3.Iwas

listeningtomusic

atthetimeoftherainstorm.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________wereyou________atthetimeoftherainstorm?4.Bill,Icalledyouatsixbutnooneanswered.

(改為同義句)Bill,Icalledyouatsixbutnoone________________thephone.5.Mymotherwaswaitingforthebuswhentherainstormcame.

(改為同義句)________mymother________________forthebus,therainstorm________.【答案】1.wasn'tdoing

2.weretaking3.What;doing4.pickedup5.While;waswaiting;came六根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.孫悟空能將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物。SunWukongcan___________himself___________differentanimals.2.天氣如此冷以至街上幾乎沒(méi)有人。Itis___________cold___________therearefewpeopleinthestreet.3.昨天那只狗把我們帶到了她家。Thedog___________us___________herhomeyesterday.4.他們?nèi)ツ晔路萁Y(jié)的婚。They______________________lastOctober.5.上周末我們倆都沒(méi)有去參加聚會(huì)。______________________uswenttothepartylastweekend.【答案】1.turn;into2.so;that3.led;to4.gotmarried5.Neitherof七根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.

這張書(shū)桌倒是很好看，不過(guò)小了點(diǎn)。Thedesklooksfine,butitis________________________small.2.

從前，這里住著一位美麗的公主。________________________________,therelivedabeautifulprincess.3.

他們兩年前結(jié)的婚。They

________________twoyearsago.

4.

我一下飛機(jī)，就愛(ài)上了這個(gè)國(guó)家。

I

________________________________thecountrytheminuteIgotofftheplane.5.

他病得如此重以至于我們只好給他請(qǐng)醫(yī)生了。Hewas

________ill________wehadtosendforadoctor.【答案】1.alittlebit2.Onceuponatime3.gotmarried4.fellinlovewith5.so;that

八根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.她戴帽子保護(hù)她的皮膚不受日曬。Sheworeahatto________herskin________thesun.2.如果需要我的服務(wù)，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)叫我。Please________________tocallmeifyouneedmyservice.3.我的汽車(chē)最多能坐四個(gè)人。Icantake________________fourpeopleinmycar.4.就我所知，我們下星期一要進(jìn)行一次考試。________________________________________,wewillhaveatestnextMonday.5.中國(guó)人口比美國(guó)多。Chinahasa(n)________________thantheUSA.【答案】1.protect;from/against2.feelfree3.upto4.AsfarasIknow5.larger/biggerpopulation九根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.

這些植物中有很多都是四季常青的，所以一年到頭你都可以觀賞它們。Manyoftheseplantsareevergreen,soyoucanenjoy________________________________.2.

幾周前我給戴夫?qū)戇^(guò)信。IwrotetoDave________________________________ago.3.

我們班五分之二的學(xué)生騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。

________________ofthestudentsinourclassgotoschoolbybike.4.

許多人都已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這個(gè)人的英雄事跡。Manypeoplehave________________theman’sheroicdeeds.5.

這套茶具可以拆開(kāi)賣(mài)嗎？CanIbuyjustpartsofthe________________?【答案】1.themallyearround2.acoupleofweeks3.Twofifths4.heardof/about5.teaset十根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.

這兒的氣溫全年在20攝氏度以下。Thetemperaturehere________below

20℃

________________________.2.

凱特，有幾個(gè)女孩在等你。Kate,thereare________________________________waitingforyou.3.

不管刮風(fēng)還是下雨，鮑勃總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)學(xué)校。________it’swindy________rainy,Bobisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.4.

我爺爺有豐富的茶藝知識(shí)。Mygrandpahasrich________________knowledge.

5.

他們過(guò)去常常在山里野營(yíng)。Theyusedto________________inthemountains.【答案】1.is;allyearround/around

2.acoupleofgirls

3.Whether;or

4.teaart

5.gocamping十一根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.

那種錢(qián)現(xiàn)在已不再流通了。Thatkindofmoneyis________________goingaboutnow.2.

穿上你的夾克衫，這兒有點(diǎn)兒冷。Putonyourjacket.It’s________________coldhere.3.

至于你的問(wèn)題，答案仍然是否定的。

________________you