福建省南平市建陽崇雒中學2020-2021學年高一英語測試題含解析

/福建省南平市建陽崇雒中學2020-2021學年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIwentintotheroom,Isawmyforeignteacher____somestudentswiththeiroralEnglish.A.helping B.tohelp C.help D.havinghelped參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我走進房間時，我看到我的外國老師正在幫助一些學生練習英語口語。短語seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事，此處現(xiàn)在分詞doing作賓語補足語，表示正在發(fā)生的動作，根據(jù)withtheiroralEnglish可知外教正在幫助學生練習口語。故選A項?！军c睛】考查seesb.doingsth.的用法。區(qū)別如下：seesb.doingsth是指“看見某人正在做某事”，不是全過程，表示正在進行的動作；seesb.dosth是指“看見某人做過某事”是看著事情的發(fā)生全過程，是看見某人做某事。如：Isawhercleantheclassroom.

我看到她打掃教室了。（強調(diào)做過這件事）Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.

我看到她正在打掃教室（強調(diào)正在做某事）2.

______inLondon,hemetMary,______becamehiswifeatlast.

A.When…that

B.Since…whose

C.After…who

D.While…who參考答案：D解析：本題第一個空考察省略句，第二個空考察定語從句。3.Thepoliceareofferingabig___________forinformationabouttherobbery．A．a(chǎn)ward

B．prize

C．reward

D．money參考答案：C4.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______easyreach.

A.near

B.upon C.within D.around參考答案：C5.—Whatareyouworryingabout?—________youcanreturnthebooktomeintime.A．If

B．WhetherC．When

D．Where參考答案：B本句實質(zhì)考查的是whether引導的賓語從句，指代問句中的what作賓語。6.—Doyouknoweveryone________cametotheparty?—No,Idon?tknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwith.A./;whom B.which;that C.that;which D.who;/參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你認識來聚會的每一個人嗎？沒有，我不認識和你做長時間談話的那個人。前一句everyone是先行詞,定語從句缺少主語，先行詞是人，所以使用who/that。后面一句one是先行詞，后面的定語從句缺賓語，關(guān)系代詞可以是whom/who/that或者不填。故選擇D項。7.I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though參考答案：B8.Whoisthescientist________isgoingtogiveusatalkonspacethisSunday?A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：A9.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;takingC.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他過去常常打牌，但現(xiàn)在他習慣于晚飯后散步。固定搭配：usedtodosth.表示過去經(jīng)常習慣做某事；beusedtosth./doingsth.表示習慣某事或做某事。故選C項。10.I’mverygratefultomymiddleschoolteachers,with____helpmyEnglishissoexcellent.

A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D11.Whilecrossingthestreet,please________forthecomingcars.A.

watchout

B.

takecare

C.

watchover

D.

becareful參考答案：A12.Thebosshas______insolvingsuchaproblem.A.manyexperiences

B.manyexperienced

Cmuchexperienced

D.muchexperience參考答案：D13.IfyouwanttolearnChinese,youmaylearnfromher.Shespeaksvery____Chinese.A.accent

B.standard

C.entire

D.loose參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果你想學漢語，你可以向她學習。她說一口標準的漢語。A.accent口音；B.standard標準的；C.entire全部的；D.loose寬松的，根據(jù)題意，故選B。14.

______iswellknownthatthepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.

A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.All參考答案：B15.Thereason________shegavefornotbeingpresentwas________theviolentstormpreventedhercoming.A.why;because

B.why;whether C.that;that

D.why;that參考答案：C16.Heisdifficult________.A.togetalongBtobegotalongC.togetalongwithD.ofgettingalongwith參考答案：C二、新的題型17.短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Weallwishwehadjustabitmoretime.Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine(常規(guī)),or-cleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon.

36

ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter.1.GetOutofBedEarlierIfyounormallygetupat7：30am,trygettingupat7：00am.Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenplanningtofinish.

37

2.DotheImportantTasks(任務(wù))FirstOnceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst(nottheeasyones,oreventheurgent(緊急的)ones).Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importantthingsratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones.

38

Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones.3.ReduceInterruptions(干擾)Ifcolleagues（同事）haveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimplethinglikewritingaletter.Frequentinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration.Whenyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson,letyourcallsgotovoicemail(語音信箱).

39

Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostartaconversation.4.

40

Afewminutes'chatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday.Whenyou'reworking,work.Ifyourconcentrationisslipping,itisbetterforyoutogoandgetaglassofwater,orstretchyourlegsabit.Andifyou'refacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit'seasiertodealwith.A．StayFocusedonYourWorkB．TakeBreaksWhenNecessaryC．Ifyouhaveanofficedoor,closeit.D．Ifyouworklikethis,you'llusuallysavetime.E．Wouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylonger?F．Ican'tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslong.G．Orsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart.參考答案：36.F

37.G

38.D

39.C

40.A38.D考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。此空出剛好需要一個對前面短意的小結(jié)，D項表示如果這樣做下去的話，會達到節(jié)省時間的效果。所以D項正確。39.C考查的是上下文的語境理解能力。從空前面看是進行事例的說明，選項中只有C項符合，所以C項正確。40.A考查的是上下文的語境理解能力及主題句的概括能力。從空前面看與文章歸納的大的要點相符合，也與下文中的concentration想符合。所以A項正確。學法指導：關(guān)于小標題的選擇七選五題型空格的設(shè)計主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一種就是小標題的空格設(shè)計。凡是作為標題的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性強，通常是祈使句。40.A考查的是上下文的語境理解能力及主題句的概括能力。從空前面看與文章歸納的大的要點相符合，也與下文中的concentration想符合。所以A項正確。18.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears36．(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong37．(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof38．(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycann'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit39．(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife40．walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201441．showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall42．(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…

it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto43．(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways44．(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive45．a(chǎn)try.參考答案：36．

longer

37．

tosee

38．

dying

39．

is

40．

than

41．

that\which

42．

causes

43．

strength

44．

energetic

45．

it\running

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了跑步的好處，它可以幫助人們減少疾病發(fā)生，延年益壽。36．考查副詞的比較級。醫(yī)學報告顯示：經(jīng)常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根據(jù)than可知用比較級，故填longer。37．考查不定式作目的狀語。你不必跑的太快或時間太長就能看到它的好處。此處不定式作目的狀語，故填tosee。38．考查動名詞。你也許喝酒、吸煙或超重，但仍然通過跑步會減少早亡的風險。此處of是介詞，其后用動名詞。故填dying。39．考查動詞的時態(tài)。醫(yī)學報告顯示：跑步比散步、騎車和游泳更能有效地延長壽命。這里敘述的是一個事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。40．考查比較句型。跑步比散步、騎車和游泳更能有效地延長壽命。根據(jù)文章中的moreeffective可知，此處填than。41．考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處astudy是先行詞，其在定語從句中作主語，故填that或which。42．考查名詞復數(shù)。一項研究表明，僅僅每天5到10分鐘的跑步，就能減少各種原因的心臟病和早亡。空格處做from的賓語，前面有all可知，要用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填causes。43．考查詞形變化。鍛煉以增強你腿上的肌肉。此處to是不定式符號，其后用動詞原形。故填strengthen。44．考查詞形變化。跑步總是讓人充滿活力的。根據(jù)it’s可知，系動詞后用形容詞作表語。故填energetic。45．考查代詞或名詞的用法。我們都應(yīng)該試試跑步。此處giveitatry意為：試試。此處it可以指running。故填it或running。點睛：本文比較難的一個題是10題。短語giveitatry不容易想出來。giveatry試試。givesbsth；givesthtosb這些短語學生都很清楚。但give后加it或sth的形式，比較少見。高考復習要盡可能多的復習相關(guān)的短語，尤其是用的比較多，而課本中出現(xiàn)較少的短語。三、閱讀理解19.Asyoungstudentsgainindependence,theycantakeonscienceandengineeringprojectsthatrequiremorespecialknowledge.Thefollowingsarethebesteducationaltoysformiddleschoolstudents.TerraformingMarsThegoaloftheTerraformingMarsboardgameistomaketheRedPlanetfitofhumanhabitation.Players,representingapersonsenttotheplanettowarmitcreateoceansandbuilduptheoxygenlevels,competeforvictorypointsawardedforbuildingcitiesorintroducinganimals.Thegoalsarebasedonrealscience—forexample,playersmustfoundgreenhousegasproductiontowarmtheplanet.Recommendedages:12andupPrice:$69.99DIYCellPhoneEquipmentAreyourkidsbeggingyouforthelatestiPhone?Tellthemtobuilduptheirown.DIYCellPhoneEquipmentwillteachyoungteensaboutthetechnologybehindtheirbelovedmobileequipment.KidscanturnthisPhoneequipmentintoarealworkingphone.Recommendedages:12andupPrice:$58.99OWI:14-in-1SolarRobotKidscanexperience14differentroboticmodelswiththissolarrobot.Therobotcanmoveonlandandwater,andtherearetwoskilllevels,whichmeansmoreexperiencedbuilderswillstillbechallenged.Therobotispoweredbythesun,soyoudon'thavetobuybatteries(電池).Recommendedages:12to15Price:$24.99CompoundMicroscopeCompoundMicroscopeisgreatforhomeorclassroomexplorations.Ithelpskidsgetaneyefulofsolidsamples,suchasinsects,coinsandplants.Themicroscopealsocomeswithamicrotome,dyes,testtubes,ahandbookandcleaningtools.Recommendedages:12andupPrice:$89.9521.Thesetoysmaybethebestbirthdaygiftstobesentto________.A.teenagers

B.pupils

C.childrenyoungerthan12

D.babies22.CompoundMicroscopewillprovidebuyersthefollowingthingsexcept________.A.testtubes

B.abattery

C.cleaningtools

D.ahandbook23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Marshasbeensuitableforhumanstoliveon.B.OWI:14-in-1SolarRobotisthemostexpensivetoy.C.DIYCellPhoneEquipmentisthelatestiPhoneatpresent.D.Youneedn'tequipOWI:14-in-1SolarRobotwithabattery.參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D本文是說明文。文章介紹了幾款為中學生設(shè)計的有教育意義的玩具，包括其功能，適合年齡和價格等信息。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個介紹后的Recommendedages:12andup和Recommendedages:12to15可知，這些玩具適合12歲以上的青少年，可以作為生日禮物送給他們。故選A。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CompoundMicroscope中Themicroscopealsocomeswithamicrotome,dyes,testtubes,ahandbookandcleaningtools.可知，跟隨CompoundMicroscope贈送的物品中不包括abattery，故選B。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)OWI:14-in-1SolarRobot中Therobotispoweredbythesun,soyoudon'thavetobuybatteries.可知，這種機器人裝置使用的是太陽能，不需要用電池。故選D。20.Nevergointoasupermarkethungry!Thisisagoodpieceofadvice.Ifyougoshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethanyouplanto.Unfortunately,however,justthisadviceisn’tenoughforconsumersthesedays.Modernshoppersneedaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperads.Findouttheitemsthatareonsaleanddecideifyoureallyneedthesethings.Inotherwords,don’tbuyanythingjustbecauseit’scheaperthanusual!“NewandImproved!”or“AllNatural”onthefrontofapackageinfluenceyou.Instead,readthelistofingredients(contents)ontheback.Third,compareprices:thatis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrandsanddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.Anothersuggestionforconsumersistobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands.Ordinaryitemsinsupermarketscomeinplainpackages.Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequality,however,isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.

Inthesameway,inbuyingclothes,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrandsthatarenotfamous.Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Althoughthesestoresaren’tveryattractive,andtheyusuallydonothaveindividualdressingrooms,notonlyarethepriceslow,butyoucanoftenfindthesamefamousbrandsthatyoufindinhigh-priceddepartmentstores.WiseconsumersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVcommercials,buttheydothiswithone