2025屆高考英語二輪專題復習與測試專題強化練七推理判斷題-文章出處題文章類型題讀者對象題

專題強化練（七）推理判斷題——文章出處題、文章類型題、讀者對象題A(2024·清遠一模)Withaworldfulloffascinatingdestinations,choosingtheperfectvacationspotcanpresentachallenge.Usetheserecommendationstomakeyourtravelbucketlist.ParisThemagneticcitydrawsvisitorsfromaroundtheglobetoseeiconicattractionsliketheEiffelTowerandtheLouvre.Butwhattravelersreallylovearetheold-fashionedcafés,livelymarketsandtrendyshoppingdistricts.Getlostwanderingalongthecharmingstreets,orrelaxonthebanksoftheSeineforhours.Ifyou'reupforaquickdaytrip,headtothePalaceofVersailles,whichoffersguidedandself-guidedtoursoftheestate.SouthIslandNewZealand'sSouthIslandbrimswithmagnificentlandscapeateveryturn.Here,youcanadmirethemountainsofFiordlandNationalPark.Atnight,journeytotheMountJohnObservatorytogazeatthestarryskies.YoucanalsosatisfyyourselfinQueenstown(afavoritedestinationamongbungeejumpers),sampledeliciouswineintheMarlboroughregionorexploreNewZealand'smostaccessibleglaciersontheisland'swestcoast.BoraBoraHere,inthissmallFrenchPolynesianisland,you'llfindpicturesquebeaches,appealingjunglesandluxuriousresorts.Theisland'sextinctvolcano，MountOtemanu,makesachallenginghike,andthefriendlyBoraBoralocalscanhelpyoucatchaglimpseoftheisland'sbestsights.AlthoughatriptoBoraBoraisveryexpensive,mosttravelerssayit'swortheverypenny.GrandCanyonTheGrandCanyonoffersplentyofoutdooractivitiesforeveryonefromday-tripperstoadventurejunkies.Hikealongthenationalpark'spopularRimandBrightAngeltrailsforexceptionalviews,experiencearaftingtripdowntheColoradoRiverorviewthedramaticArizonalandscapefromaboveduringahelicoptertour.Ifyou'refeelingespeciallydaring,signupforskydivingabovethecanyon.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個旅游勝地的情況。1．Whichofthefollowingdestinationsisaparadiseforshoppinglovers?A．Paris. B．SouthIsland.C．BoraBora. D．GrandCanyon.A細節(jié)理解題。根據Paris部分中的“Butwhattravelersreallylovearetheold-fashionedcafés,livelymarketsandtrendyshoppingdistricts.”可知，巴黎是購物愛好者的天堂。2．WhatdoSouthIslandandGrandCanyonhaveincommon?A．Theybothoffertravelersafantasticislandview.B．Theybothallowtravelerstoexperienceadventures.C．Theybothallowtravelerstostaywithlocalfamilies.D．Theybothoffertravelerschancestoobservethesky.B推理判斷題。根據SouthIsland部分中的afavoritedestinationamongbungeejumpers和“explore...mostaccessibleglaciers”以及GrandCanyon部分中的“TheGrandCanyonoffers...adventurejunkies.”可推知，兩者的共同之處是它們都能讓旅行者體驗冒險。3．Whoisthispassagemainlyintendedfor?A．Touristguides. B．Magazineeditors.C．Fashiondesigners. D．Vacationplanners.D讀者對象題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了四個旅游勝地，是為假期計劃者準備的。B(2024·遼寧二模)SmilesAreAlwaysPreferableoverPityAnartistfromWashingtonisbringingsmilestobabiesandtheirparents,onehelmetatatime.Flatheadsyndromeisacommonconditionininfantsandaffectsabouthalfofbabiesintheirfirstyearoflife.Fortunately,itdoesn'tcausesignificantmedicalconsequenceandistreatablewithaspecializedhelmetthataninfantwillwearforweeksormonths.Butthesehelmetsusuallycomeinadullwhite.Morethanadecadeago,artistPaulaStrawnwasapproachedbyafriendwhosegranddaughterwasprescribedoneofthehelmetsandaskedifshecouldmakeitabitmorefun.“Ihadneverseenababywithahelmetbeforeandtheyquicklyexplainedwhatitwasfor，”Strawnsays.“IwasalittlefrightenedasIhadn'tpaintedonanythinglikethisbefore.Butitwentandtheywereveryhappy.”StrawnwaslivinginSouthernCaliforniaatthetime.Afterpaintingthehelmetforherfriend,shequicklybegantogetinquiriesfromotherparentswhowantedtostylizethehelmetsfortheirbabies.Soon,requestssnowballedinfromacrossthestate,thenfromaroundthecountry.“WithintheyearitwasmymainpaintingworkforfolksalloverSouthernCaliforniaandwithinacoupleofyearsIstartedhearingfromfolksaroundthestates，”sherecalls.“Thelastfewyearsit'sbeenmyfull-timebusiness.Igethelmetsfromalloverthecountry.”Strawn,whonowlivesinWashington,saysshehaspaintedmorethan3，200helmetsinthe15yearssinceshepaintedherfirstone.Shefrequentlypostsherpaintingstohersocialmediaaccount,whichfeatureshelmetsdesignedwithbrightflowers,cartooncharacters,sportsteamlogosandothercolorfulpictures.“It'safun,friendlyandpersonaldesignthatbringssmilestobabyandachanceforparentstohaveaconversationaboutthehelmetinsteadofpity，”Strawnsays.“Smilesarealwayspreferableoverpity！”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了藝術家寶拉·斯特朗給患有扁頭綜合征的嬰兒畫好看的頭盔，給患者家庭帶來微笑的故事。4．Whowillbeinterestedinthispassage?A．Babies. B．Parents.C．Artists. D．Doctors.B讀者對象題。通讀全文尤其是第一段內容可知，本文講述了藝術家寶拉·斯特朗給患有扁頭綜合征的嬰兒畫好看的頭盔的故事。由此可推知，父母可能對這篇文章感興趣。5．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A．Thehelmetsaremainlywhite.B．Infantsdon'tliketheirhelmets.C．Manybabiessufferfromflatheads.D．Peopleignoreflatheadsyndrome.C推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Flatheadsyndromeisacommonconditionininfantsandaffectsabouthalfofbabiesintheirfirstyearoflife.”可推知，許多嬰兒患有扁頭綜合征。6．WhichwordcanbestdescribeStrawn?A．Caring. B．Generous.C．Selfish. D．Energetic.A推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是最后一段可知，寶拉·斯特朗多年來一直為患有扁頭綜合征的嬰兒畫頭盔，希望給患者家庭帶來微笑，由此可推知，寶拉·斯特朗很有愛心。7．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Abrochure. B．Adiary.C．Anadvertisement. D．Amagazine.D文章出處題。文章講述了藝術家寶拉·斯特朗給患有扁頭綜合征的嬰兒畫好看的頭盔的故事。由此可推知，文章可能選自一本雜志。C(2024·惠州二模)Haveyoueverlostsomethinginahard-to-reachspace,likebehindacouchoracupboard?Wouldn'titbenicetojustbeabletosqueezeinandout?Newinnovationsinthefieldofroboticswillsoonbeabletomakethisniceideaintoareality.InastudypublishedonJan.25inthesciencejournalMatter,engineersfromTheChineseUniversityofHongKongandCarnegieMellonUniversityintheU．S.havedevelopedsmallrobotsthatcanquicklychangebackandforthfromliquidtosolidstates.AccordingtothewebsiteMashable,thescientistswereinspiredbyseacucumbers.Theyareabletochangethestiffness(僵硬度)oftheirbodyorreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.Therobotsinthestudyweremadefromgallium(鎵),asoftmetawithalowmeltingpointof30℃.Thescientiststhenusedchangesinthemagneticfieldtocontrolthemagneticparticlesinsidethegalliummaterialtoprovideheat.Thisheatthenallowedtherobotstochangebetweensolidandliquidstatesaswellastomovearound.AsthewebsiteTechXplorepointedout,othersimilarmaterialsrequireexternalheatsourcessuchasheatgunsandelectricalcurrentstoinduceachangeofstates;butnow,therobotscanuseaheatsourceinsideitselftochangestatesindependently.Duringtherobots'experimentaltrials,thescientistsconductedanumberoftests.Thesetestsincludedhavingtherobotsmeltintoliquidandreformtoescapeaprison-likecage.Itcanremoveaforeignobjectfromanddelivermedicinaldrugstoamodelstomach.Therobotisalsoabletobuildandrepairhard-to-reachcircuits.Therobots'abilitytoswitchbetweenstatesofmatterallowsforanumberofpossibleusesandadvancementsindifferentfields,suchasthebiomedicalandcircuitassembly(組裝)industries.Still,inthewordsofseniorauthorCarmelMajidiatCarnegieMellonUniversity,fornowthesearealljust“proofsofconcept”whichshowtheabilitiesofthesenewkindsofrobots.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了來自香港中文大學和美國卡內基梅隆大學的工程師研發(fā)出了能夠快速在液態(tài)和固態(tài)之間來回切換的小型機器人。8．Whycantherobotsswitchbetweensolidandliquid?A．Becausetheyconsistofauniquemetalandmagneticparticles.B．Becausetheycanreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.C．Becausetheyareabletochangethestiffnessoftheirbody.D．Becausetheyhaveexternalheatsourcesanytimeanywhere.A推理判斷題。根據第三段最后兩句“Thescientiststhenusedcha