2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionAWarmingUpReading課件新人教版必修3

Unit1

FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionA

WarmingUp&Reading課文預(yù)習(xí)自測Ⅰ閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案）1.WhatdopeopledoduringtheSpringFestivalinChina?A.Eatdumplings，fishandmeat.B.Givechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.C.Watchdragondancesandcarnivals.D.Alloftheabove.2.WhatdoesEastercelebrate?A.ItcelebratesthebirthofJesus.B.ItcelebratesthedeathofJesus.C.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedead.D.Itcelebratespeople’sharvest.○○3.WhichoneisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelovefestivals?A.Festivalsletpeopleenjoylife. B.Festivalsmakeusbeproudofourcustoms.C.Festivalsmakeushavefunwitheachother.D.Festivalscanhelppeoplemakemoremoney.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheDragonBoatFestivalisnamedafteranoldcompetition.B.TheJapanesefestivalObonistocelebratetheendofcoldweather.C.Thanksgivingfestivalistocelebrateharvest.D.AllWesterncountrieshaveexcitingcarnivals.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theoriginofthefestivals. B.Thecelebrationofthefestivals.C.Thefoodofthefestivals. D.Theactivitiesofthefestivals.○○○Ⅱ語法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則完成短文）［金星原創(chuàng)］Wehavefestivalsandcelebrationsofall1（kind）.Ancientpeopleheldfestivalsandcelebrations2

（celebrate）theendofwinter，plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Somefestivalsare3memoryoftheancestors.Peoplelightlampsorincense，playmusiconanimportantfeastdayandoffergoodthingstothedead.

Peoplealsoholdfestivalstohonourfamouspeople.Thesefestivalshavetheiroriginsas4event，liketheDragonBoatFestival5honoursthefamousancientpoet，QuYuan.

kindstocelebrateinanwhichHarvestandThanksgivingfestivals6（hold）inmanycountries.Peopledecoratechurches，gettogethertohavemealsorwinawardsfor7

（compete）.OnMid-AutumnFestivalpeopleadmirethemoonandhavemooncakes.TheSpringFestivalinChinaisan8（energy）andimportantfestival.Peoplelookforwardto9

（dress）up，eatingdumplings，givingchildrenluckymoneyinredpaperandplayingdragondances.The10

（celebrate）oftheLunarNewYearmaytakeplacethroughoutthecountry，dayandnight.areheldcompetitionsenergeticdressingcelebrationⅢ概要寫作重新閱讀“FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS”，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Thereadingpassagebrieflyintroducestheearliestkindsoffestivalswiththereasonsforthemandfourdifferentkindsoffestivalsthatoccurinmostpartsoftheworld.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatmostancientfestivalswereconnectedwiththeseasonsoftheyear.（要點(diǎn)1）Someancientcelebrationswereassociatedwiththefindingoffood，suchascatchinganimals.（要點(diǎn)2）Today’sfestivalsarelinkedwithreligions，seasons，andspecialpeopleorevents.（要點(diǎn)3）核心詞匯

詞匯一

takeplace發(fā)生；進(jìn)行◆教材原句Discusswhentheytakeplace，whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.討論它們（中國節(jié)日）什么時(shí)間舉行，慶祝的是什么，人們在那時(shí)做什么?！粢c(diǎn)必記taketheplaceof=takeone’splace代替 inplaceof=inone’splace代替inplace在正確位置；準(zhǔn)備就緒 outofplace位置不當(dāng)；不適當(dāng) 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法◆詞語辨析takeplace，happen，occur，breakout與comeabout·takeplace（根據(jù)安排或計(jì)劃）發(fā)生·happen（偶然）發(fā)生；碰巧·occur發(fā)生，occurtosb.表示“（觀念或想法）被想到”·breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)·comeabout（未經(jīng)計(jì)劃）發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，常與how連用◆誤區(qū)警示以上表示“發(fā)生”的動(dòng)詞（詞組），均為不及物動(dòng)詞（詞組），不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。選詞填空（happen/takeplace/occur/breakout/comeabout）（1）Thedisaster

atmidnight，whenmostpeoplewereasleep.（2）Thisyear’seventwill

onNovember19th，aweekearlierthanusual. （3）Aterriblefire

lastnight，butfortunately，noonewaskilledorinjured.（4）Shewaslateagain，butI’mnotsurehowit

thistime.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itsuddenly

tomethatwecouldadvertiseforanewsalesdirector.單句寫作（6）Nobodyiscertainaboutwhowillattendthemeeting

（代替）Lucy.=Nobodyknowsforsurewhowill

（代替）Lucytoattendthemeeting.（7）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Themusicianmayneverknowwhat

（發(fā)生）thatday.

occurred/happenedtakeplacebrokeoutcameaboutoccurredinplaceoftaketheplaceoftookplace語境串聯(lián)Whentheearthquake（8）

，manypeople（9）

tobeout.Aftertheearthquakeanemergencyrescue（10）

.Fortunately，nofire（11）

duringtheearthquake.地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候，許多人碰巧不在家。地震過后一場緊急救援開始了。幸運(yùn)的是，地震期間沒有火災(zāi)發(fā)生。 occurred/happenedhappenedtookplacebrokeout詞匯二celebrationn.慶典；慶祝；祝賀 ◆教材原句Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.自古以來，世界各地就有各種各樣的節(jié)日和慶典。◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）incelebrationof為慶?！璑ewYearcelebrations新年慶典have/holdacelebration舉辦慶?；顒?dòng)（2）celebratev.慶祝；贊美◆詞語辨析celebrate與congratulate·celebrate+某事：多表示慶祝生日、結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日、節(jié)日等·congratulate+某人：多表示祝賀某人，搭配：congratulatesb.onsth.Wecometothepartytocelebratehisbirthdayandcongratulatehimonhissuccess.我們來參加聚會(huì)給他慶祝生日，并祝賀他取得成功。 單句語法填空（1）He’splanningaveryspecial40thbirthday

（celebrate）.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theyaregivingperformances

（celebrate）theNewYear.單句寫作（3）Theydecidedtoholdareception

（為了慶祝）thetheatre’s70thanniversary.選詞填空（celebrate/congratulate）（4）It’sDad’sbirthdayandwe’regoingoutforamealto

.（5）To

Janeonhavingpassedthecollegeentranceexamination，weheldapartyto

it.celebrationtocelebrateincelebrationof/tocelebratecelebratecongratulatecelebrate詞匯三starvevt.&vi.（使）餓死；餓得要死；缺乏

◆教材原句Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓?！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）starvetodeath餓死bestarving感覺很餓，餓極了 bestarvedof/for缺乏……（2）starvationn.饑餓；挨餓；餓死dieofstarvation死于饑餓 單句寫作（1）Manypeople

（餓死）aftertheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.（2）Thepoorkidisjust

（缺少）attention.單句語法填空（3）Whenwillthedinnerbeready?We

（starve）. （4）Helooksforwardtothedaywhennoonewilldieof

（starve）.starvedtodeathstarvedforarestarvingstarvation詞匯四inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念

◆教材原句FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先?！魵w納拓展“in+n.+of”類短語：incelebrationof慶祝 inpraiseof贊美，歌頌insearchof尋找 inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管insupportof支持 infavourof支持，贊同inpossessionof擁有 inneedof需要inplaceof代替 inhonourof為向……表示敬意 單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

memoryofthelatemusician，hebuiltthismusicstudio.單句寫作（2）Amonument（紀(jì)念碑）willbesetup

（為了紀(jì)念）thosewhodiedintheearthquake.（3）Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_________________________（支持）it.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Canyoutellmewhois

（負(fù)責(zé)）thecaseofawoman’sdisappearance?（5）Ilookedeverywhere

（尋找）mylostpen.Ininmemoryofinfavour/supportofinchargeofinsearchof

單句語法填空（1）［2013·浙江卷］Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief

________

youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itismybelief

wecanrelyonourselvestosolvetheproblem.（3）Whenyougetsomethingwrong，itcanshakeyourbelief

yourself.單句寫作（4）

（與普遍的看法相反），thereisnoevidencethatwhatyoulooklikemakesmuchdifferencetoyourlife.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hisabilitytosolveapuzzleis

（難以置信）.thatthatinContrarytopopularbeliefbeyondbelief詞匯六dressup穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾 ◆教材原句Itisnowachildren’sfestival，whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.萬圣節(jié)前夕如今成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮去鄰居家要糖果吃?！粢c(diǎn)必記dressupas打扮成…… ◆歸納拓展dresssb./oneself給……穿衣（表示動(dòng)作）bedressedin穿著……（表示狀態(tài)）getdressed穿好衣服 單句寫作（1）Youdon’tneedto

（穿正裝）togotothegathering—jeansandaT-shirtarefine.單句語法填空（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hedressedup

ahunterfortheparty. （3）Sheisusuallydressed

red，whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.indressupas詞匯七trick（1）n.［C］詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門（2）vt.

欺騙，詐騙

◆教材原句Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.如果鄰居什么糖果也不給，那么孩子們就可能捉弄他們?！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人（2）tricksb.intodoingsth.騙某人做某事

tricksb.outofsth.從某人處騙走某物◆歸納拓展cheat/foolsb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事 cheatsb.（out）ofsth.騙取某人某物makefunofsb.取笑某人 laughatsb.嘲笑某人playajoke/jokesonsb.開某人的玩笑 單句寫作（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

himself

（打扮成）amonster，thenaughtykid_____________________（捉弄）otherchildreninhisneighborhoodonthatfeastday.單句語法填空（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hetrickedmanyfarmers

sellingtheiragriculturalland.（3）It’snotpolitetoplay

（joke）ondisabledpeople.（4）He

（trick）outof50dollars.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Iwasfooledinto

（believe）theman’sprediction.Dressingupasplayedtricksonintojokeswastrickedbelieving詞匯八arrivaln.［U，C］到來；到達(dá)；［C］到達(dá)者 ◆教材原句IntheUSA，ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.美國的哥倫布日是紀(jì)念克里斯托弗·哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)“新大陸”的節(jié)日?！粢c(diǎn)必記thearrivalof……的到來/出現(xiàn)on（one’s）arrivalin/at=onarrivingin/at一到達(dá)……early/late/newarrivals早到/晚到/新到者◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥-al構(gòu)成抽象名詞：arrivev.→arrivaln.到達(dá) refusev.→refusaln.拒絕proposev.→proposaln.提議

survivev.→survivaln.幸存 短語翻譯（1）警方的及時(shí)趕到___________________________（2）手機(jī)的問世___________________________單句語法填空（3）［2019·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)高一月考］

arrival，Tonyfoundalonglineoffilmfanswaitingtobuyaticket.（4）Weareverywellpreparedforthe

（arrive）ofthecomingexamination.單句寫作（5）Guestsreceivedinner

（一到達(dá)）thehotel.thetimelyarrivalofthepolicethearrivalofmobilephonesOnarrivalonarrivalat/onarrivingat詞匯九gain（1）v.獲得，贏得；受益，得到（好處）；增加，增長（2）n.［C］好處，利益；改進(jìn)；［C，U］增加

◆教材原句...tohonourMohandasGandhi，theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.……紀(jì)念莫漢達(dá)斯·甘地，他是幫助印度脫離英國而獲得獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖?！粢c(diǎn)必記gainexperience/independence獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)/獨(dú)立 gain（sth.）from/bysth.從……中受益Nopain，nogain.（諺）不勞無獲。Afallintothepit，againinyourwit.（諺）吃一塹，長一智。 單句寫作（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Studentsshouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivitieswheretheycan________________（獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)）forgrowth.（2）［2014·湖南卷］Youwillnever

（取得成功）unlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.（3）—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness，anditalmostkilledme. —Well，youknowwhattheysay，“

（不勞無獲）.”

gainexperiencegainsuccessNopain，nogain詞匯十independencen.獨(dú)立；自主

◆要點(diǎn)必記...helpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.……幫助印度脫離英國獲得獨(dú)立。nationalindependence民族獨(dú)立◆詞語積累dependv.dependentadj.依賴的→dependencen.依賴

independentadj.獨(dú)立的→independencen.獨(dú)立◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥［動(dòng)］dependon［形］dependenton←→

independentof［名］dependenceon←→

independencefrom

單句語法填空（1）［2013·全國卷］Indiaattained

（independent）in1947，afteralongstruggle.（2）［2015·陜西卷］Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily，Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobe

（depend）.（3）［2014·陜西卷］Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuch

theweather.單句寫作（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Educators_____________________________________________________（認(rèn)為孩子的獨(dú)立很重要）.independenceindependentonattachgreatimportancetotheindependenceofthechildren詞匯十一gatherv.

聚集，集合；搜集，采集；增加（速度、力量等）

◆教材原句Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.由于越冬的糧食收集起來了，農(nóng)活也結(jié)束了，人們都心懷感激。◆要點(diǎn)必記gathertogether聚集起來，合攏gatherround/around聚集，集合gatherin收割，收獲gatherspeed/force加快速度/加大力量gatherinformationabouttheplan收集有關(guān)這一計(jì)劃的資料gatheruptheclothes把衣服收起來 單句寫作（1）Canyouall

（聚過來）?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.（2）［2018·北京卷］DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival，familymembersoften________________（聚集起來）toshareameal，admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.單句語法填空（3）

（gather）aroundthefire，thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.gatherround/aroundgathertogetherGathering詞匯十二award（1）n.［C］獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金（2）vt.

授予；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；判給

◆教材原句Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce，likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人還可能因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品而獲獎(jiǎng)，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞?！粢c(diǎn)必記win/receive/getanaward（forsth.）（因某事）獲獎(jiǎng)awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.把某物頒發(fā)給/判給某人◆詞語辨析award，prize與reward·award多指官方頒發(fā)的獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金，強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)?！rize多指在比賽、競爭或抽獎(jiǎng)中獲得的獎(jiǎng)。 ·reward多指對某人的工作或服務(wù)等的回報(bào)、報(bào)酬。 單句語法填空（1）［2019·浙江諸暨中學(xué)高一期中］Twostudentsinmyschool

（award）firstprizeintheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionlastmonth.（2）Shewonanaward

outstandingservicestotheindustry.（3）Medalswillbeawarded

thetopthreeplayersineachcategory.選詞填空（award/prize/reward）（4）Andywonfirst

intheEnglishWritingCompetition.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ialwaysdreamofwinninga（n）

intheTVperformancecompetition.（6）Youdeserveadayoffasa

forworkingsohard. wereawardedfortoprizeawardreward詞匯十三admirevt.贊美，欽佩，羨慕；欣賞，觀賞

◆教材原句ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals，whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina，enjoymooncakes.中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時(shí)，人們會(huì)賞月。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅?！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）admiresb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事欽佩/羨慕某人（2）admirationn.欽佩；羨慕admirableadj.令人欽佩的；值得贊賞的 單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ireallyadmirehim

hisdevotiontothenationalindependence.（2）［2015·陜西卷］Readingherbiography，Iwaslostin

（admire）forwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.（3）Hisdesiretocreateabetterworldis

（admire）andsomeofhisideasareinteresting.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theyoungmanisenergetic，humorousandattractive，sohe___________（admire）bygirls.foradmirationadmirableisadmired詞匯十四energeticadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的

◆教材原句Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來春天的節(jié)日?！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）anenergeticperson一個(gè)精力充沛的人（2）fullofenergy精力充沛 單句語法填空（1）Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeeling

（energy）andreadytostartanewday?單句寫作（2）Themoreheworked，

.（他越干越有勁。）（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Iadmireherbecausesheisalways

（精力充沛）.energeticthemoreenergetichebecamefullofenergy詞匯十五lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望

◆誤區(qū)警示（1）lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。（2）lookforwardto用在定語從句中時(shí)，應(yīng)注意主句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式。做此類題時(shí)一定要克服思維定式。ThedayIamlookingforwardtowillcomesoon.我盼望著的那一天很快就要到了?！魵w納拓展含有介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語：stickto堅(jiān)持 leadto導(dǎo)致；通向 objectto反對referto參考；涉及；提到 belongto屬于 payattentionto注意be/getusedto習(xí)慣于 beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于 getdownto開始認(rèn)真做prefer...to...比起……更喜歡…… 單句語法填空（1）Wearelookingforwardwithhopeto

（hear）fromMs.Smith.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thegirlhasbeenlookingforwardto

（give）achancetopayabriefvisittoHawaii.（3）［2019·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)高一月考］Thecelebrationceremonywehadlookedforwardto________（take）placelastnight.單句寫作（4）［2014·湖南卷］I

（期盼著）thedaywhenmydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］I

.（我盼望著這次旅行的到來。）（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theband

.（樂隊(duì)期待著一夜成名。）hearingbeinggivenamlookingforwardtoamlookingforwardtothearrivalofthisjourneywaslookingforwardtobecomingfamousovernighttook詞匯十六asthough似乎，好像（=asif）

◆教材原句Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整個(gè)國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪?！粢c(diǎn)必記asthough的用法：（1）在look，seem，sound，appear等連系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語從句。（2）引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。（3）省略形式：asthough+不定式/分詞/形容詞/介詞短語。Tomraisedhishandasthoughtosaysomething.湯姆舉起手來好像要說什么。

單句語法填空（1）［2014·重慶卷］ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI_________（do）it?（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thefirsttimetheymet，theyhadawordwitheachotherasthoughthey____________（admire）eachotherforages.（3）Idon’tknowwhysheislookingatmeasifshe

（know）me.I’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.（4）Itiscloudy.Itlooksasthoughit

（rain）.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hepackedhisnecessitiesasif

（have）aholiday.（6）Shestoodatthedoorasthough

（wait）forsomeone.單句寫作（7）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itlooks____________________________（好像他對……很熟悉）thiscity.（8）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hetalkedasthoughhe____________________________（收到……的邀請）dinner.haddonehadadmiredknewisgoingtoraintohavewaitingasthoughheisfamiliarwithhadreceivedaninvitationto詞匯十七h(yuǎn)avefun玩得開心

◆教材原句Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefunwitheachother.人們喜歡聚在一起吃喝玩樂?！粢c(diǎn)必記havefunwithsb.和某人玩得開心havefun（in）doingsth.開心地做某事，愉快地做某事It’sgreatfundoing/todosth.做某事很有趣。forfun為了好玩makefunof取笑，拿……開玩笑（sth.）sound（s）likefun（某事物）聽起來很有趣◆誤區(qū)警示fun是不可數(shù)名詞

afun（×）

much/alotof/greatfun（√）單句寫作（1）—I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.—You’relucky.

（祝你玩得開心）!（2）Ibelievethatkillinganimals

（為了好玩）iswrong.單句語法填空（3）

funitistojumpintoapoolorgoswimminginariverinsummer!（4）［2016·浙江卷］IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo

（work）withstudents.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theyhadfun

（play）jokesoneachother.HavefunforfunWhatworkingplaying詞匯十八customn.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)慣

◆教材原句Festivalsletusenjoylife，beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.節(jié)日讓我們享受生活，讓我們?yōu)樽约旱牧?xí)俗而自豪，還可以暫時(shí)忘掉工作中的煩惱?！粢c(diǎn)必記Itisthecustom（forsb.）todosth.（某人）做某事是習(xí)俗。thecustomofgivingpresentsattheSpringFestival在春節(jié)贈(zèng)送禮物的習(xí)俗alocal/anancientcustom當(dāng)?shù)氐?古老的習(xí)俗

◆誤區(qū)警示custom的復(fù)數(shù)形式還可以表示“海關(guān)”：customsofficers海關(guān)官員◆詞語辨析custom，habit與practice·custom指社會(huì)“風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗”?！abit指個(gè)人“習(xí)慣”?！ractice指個(gè)人或社會(huì)的“慣常做法，慣例”。 單句寫作（1）InJapan

（脫掉……是習(xí)俗）yourshoeswhenyouenterahouse.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］I’mnotfamiliarwith

（當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗），soIhavetorelyonthevillagers. 選詞填空（custom/habit/practice）（3）Hehasformedabad

ofsmokingsinceanearlyage.（4）Itisstandard

nottopaybillsuntiltheendofthemonth.（5）Itisthe

toholdacelebrationaftertheharvest.（6）Regularexerciseisagood

.（7）Itisacommon

intheUStotipthewaiter.it’sthecustomtotakeoffthelocalcustomshabitpracticecustomhabitpractice重點(diǎn)句式

句式一be+性質(zhì)形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式◆教材原句Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind...在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，人們就會(huì)挨餓……◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）句子主語與不定式之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。（2）該結(jié)構(gòu)中常見的形容詞有easy，hard，difficult，impossible，pleasant，interesting，dangerous，comfortable等。

◆誤區(qū)警示（1）不定式前可加上邏輯主語forsb.。Thequestioniseasyformetoanswer.這個(gè)問題對我來說很容易回答。（2）如果不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，通常要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。Theroomispleasanttolivein.這個(gè)房間住著很舒適。單句語法填空（1）Thismachineiseasy

（operate）.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.（2）Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant_________（deal）with.（3）Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood

（breathe）.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theworkisimpossible

（finish）overnight.tooperatetodealtobreathetofinish句式二with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) ◆教材原句Onthisimportantfeastday，peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日里，人們會(huì)吃制成顱骨形狀的食物和裝點(diǎn)有“骨頭”的蛋糕?！艟浞ǚ治鰓ith“bones”onthem是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作定語。◆要點(diǎn)必記“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”在句中可作定語或狀語。賓語補(bǔ)足語可以由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)?！魧W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞：主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行with+賓語+過去分詞：被動(dòng)或已經(jīng)完成with+賓語+動(dòng)詞不定式：尚未發(fā)生

單句語法填空（1）Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog__________（follow）them.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Withthedeadline

（approach），wehavetoworkdayandnight.（3）Withsomuchwork

（fill）mymind，Ialmostbreakdown.（4）Withnothing

（leave）toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallywentout.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Withalotofhomework

（do），Idecidednottowatchtheperformancewithyou.單句寫作（6）Hesleptinthechair，

（門開著）.（7）Hecamein，

（手里拿著一件樂器）.followingapproachingfillinglefttodowiththedooropenwithamusicalinstrumentinhishand基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測Ⅰ單句語法填空1.［2015·江蘇卷］Itwasachangethat

（take）placewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportance，aspiritualchangewhichaffectedthewholestate.2.［2018·全國Ⅰ卷］Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendof

（celebrate）withlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.3.［2017·北京卷］Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalor_________（religion）reasons.4.［2012·山東卷］Petersdiedin1984，andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridge

memoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.5.［2015·廣東卷］Onetraditional

（believe）abouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild’sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.綜合練·提升能力tookcelebrationreligiousinbelief6.［2015·全國Ⅰ卷］Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecently

（gather）inParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.7.［2017·浙江卷］Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor

（permit）tomovethebookstoasafeplace，buttheyrefused.8.［2018·北京卷］The

（arrive）ofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.9.［2016·上海卷］Themomentmyaunt

（gain）herdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork，shewasfilledwithjoy.10.［2017·全國Ⅲ卷］Drivingisimportantforpreservingtheir

（independent），givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.gatheredpermissionarrivalgainedindependence11.［2018·天津卷］Thegoldmedal

（award）towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.12.［2015·全國Ⅱ卷］Theadobedwellings（土坯房）builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest

（admire）byeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.13.［2018·全國Ⅰ卷］Runningischeap，easyandit’salways

（energy）.14.［2017·全國Ⅲ卷］SarahThomasislookingforward

thechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.15.［2015·全國Ⅱ卷］Inmostcitiestheskylooksas

ithasbeenemptiedofstars，leavingbehindavacanthaze（霾）thatmirrorsourfearofthedark.

willbeawardedareadmiredenergetictoif/though

16.［2012·江西卷］Theyaretutors：someonetotrust，tohavefun

，totalkandgotowhenneeded.17.［2017·全國Ⅲ卷］ButSarah，whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellas

（beautiful）.18.［2018·江蘇卷］Thetoolenablessmall-scalefarmers

（harvest）175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour.19.［2017·江蘇卷］In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwide

（starve）.20.［2015·廣東卷］Inrecentyears，however，younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon，havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents，inordertohidetheirclass

（origin）.withbeautytoharvest

starvationoriginsⅡ短文寫作（一）用方框內(nèi)所給的詞匯，寫一篇50詞左右的小短文。要求：至少要用上其中的5個(gè)詞匯，用到的詞匯在文中畫線。Onepossibleversion：TheDragonBoatFestivalisalunarholiday，takingplaceonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ItisusedinmemoryofQuYuan，afamousancientpoet.QuYuanjumpedintotheriveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278B.C.forpoliticalreasons.Thetraditionalfoodiszongzi.Thedragonboatraceisoneofthetraditionalcustoms.Atthesametime，thecelebrationisalsoatimeforprotectionfromtheevilanddiseasefortherestoftheyear.takeplace，admire，celebration，inmemoryof，belief，gain，gather，award，poet，lookforwardto，dayandnight，custom（二）用方框內(nèi)所給的詞語，發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造性思維，遣詞造句、串聯(lián)成篇，編寫一篇情節(jié)完整的短文。要求：內(nèi)容積極，語言流暢，銜接自然。至少使用5個(gè)，詞數(shù)不少于80。Onepossibleversion：Thisisareligiousfestivalthattakesplaceeveryspring.Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmemoryoftheirancestors.Peoplehavebeenlookingforwardtothearrivalofthisday.Asusual，theydressupandgatherinfrontofthecityhall.Theyadmiretheachievementsthattheirancestorsgained，holdingthebeliefthattheywillbringgoodlucktotheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Peoplecanplayatrickoneachotherandhavefunwitheachotherdayandnight.Byplayinggames，youcanwinawards.Thecustomseemsasthoughitwillcontinueforever.

takeplace，religious，inmemoryof，belief，dressup，playatrickon，arrival，gain，gather，award，admire，lookforwardto，dayandnight，asthough，havefunwith，custom學(xué)科素養(yǎng)提升Ⅲ語法填空主題：人與社會(huì)（社會(huì)）體裁：記敘文話題：節(jié)日TheWaterSplashingFestivaloftheDaiethnicminority（少數(shù)民族）isthemostimportantfestival1

（observe）bytheDaipeopleinYunnanPro-vince.ItistheNewYearfortheDai，afe