2022中考考前信息卷（四川專用）必刷卷02（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（四川專用）必刷卷02（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷滿分100分，B卷滿分50分；考試時間120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的地方?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。3.選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題部分必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。4.請按照題號在答題卡上各題目對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。5.保持答題卡清潔，不得折疊、污染、破損等。A卷（共100分）第一部分 聽力（共30小題；計30分）一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分；計5分)1．A．Goodlucktoyou. B．Goodidea. C．It’sapity.2．A．OnSunday. B．Foraweek. C．Onceamonth.3．A．No,wewon’t. B．Yes,wearen’t. C．No,wecan’t.4．A．I’mfine. B．Ifailedtheexam. C．You’rewrong.5．A．Youdidagoodjob. B．Idon’tlikedriving. C．Ican’tagreemore.二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并將代表圖片的字母填涂在答題卡的相應位置。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分；計5分)6.__________

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10.__________三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。11．A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Moving.12．A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.13．A．Inalibrary. B．Inamuseum. C．Inapark.14．A．Jane. B．Frank. C．Black.15．A．Twenty. B．Fifty-eight. C．Thirty-eight.16．A．Byship. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane.17．A．Becauseshedoesn’tsleepwell.B．Becauseshealwayshasalotofthingstodo.C．Becauseherfaceispale.18．A．Shewaswatchingafilm. B．ShewaswatchingTV. C．Shewaswatchinganopera.19．A．Behindthelibrary. B．Acrossfromthedininghall. C．Besidethedininghall.20．A．Heaskedhertoplaycomputergames.B．Heaskedhertogoshoppingwithhim.C．Heaskedhertodoherhomework.四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）21．Wherewasthespeakerat6p.m.?A．Athome. B．Onthebus. C．Intheschool.22．Whatwastheladydoingbeforeshefelldown?A．Makingacall. B．Sendingamessage. C．Lookingoutofthewindow.23．Whocalled120?A．Thedriver. B．Thespeaker. C．Thegirl.24．What’sthegirlwhohelpedthelady?A．Anurse. B．Adoctor. C．Amedicalstudent.25．Whatisthespeaker’spurposeofsharingthestory?A．Toaskpeopletolearnfirstaid.B．Towarnoldpeoplenottogooutalone.C．Toencouragepeopletotrytohelpothers.五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應題號后。短文念三遍（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）InformationSheet.Someresultsofasurvey:About____26____ofthekidstelltheirparentsabouttheirproblems.Over50%ofthekidsthinktheirparentsdon’t____27____them.Almost50%ofparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyaboutschool.Suggestionsforparents:Communicatewithyourkidsina____28____way.Listencarefully.Encouragekidstosharetheir____29____withyou.____30____differentactivitieswithyourchildren.第二部分基礎知識運用（共30小題，計40分）六、選擇填空。（共15小題；計20分）A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）31．________isoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,whichisimportantforChinesepeopletorememberthedead.TodayChinesepeoplecansweeptombsontheInternet.A．TheSpringFestival B．TheQingmingFestival C．TheMid-AutumnFestival32．Youngphubbers(低頭族)should________thetimetheyspendontheirsmartphones.A．cutdown B．cutup C．cutoff33．ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,knownastheChinesegreatastronauts,finishedthesecondlessonof“TiangongClassroom”successfullyonMarch23rd,2022.We’reproudof__________.A．us B．them C．you34．Chinesecivilizationisoneofthe_______andrichestcivilizationsintheworld.A．old B．older C．oldest35．ThefirstliveclassfromChina’sspacestationbeganat3:40p.m.(BeijingTime),________atotalof1,420studentsattendingit.A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)nd36．—There________besomethingunexpectedhappeningoverthere.—Yes.Alotofpolicearestoppingpeoplefromgoingintothestreetblock.A．can’t B．might C．must37．—Pleaseremembertoputawayyourschoolthingsbeforeyougotobed,Helen.—I________it,Mum.Lookatmytidydesk.A．do B．willdo C．havedone38．—Hi,Lucy.Wheredidyougolastnight?—ToTina’shouse.Ialongwithmyparents________toherbirthdayparty.A．invite B．wereinvited C．wasinvited39．—SinceMay31st,2021,Chinahasallowedallfamiliestohaveuptothreechildren.Canyoutellme__________?—Todealwiththechallengeofarapidaging(老齡化)population,ChinaDailyreported.A．whatthepopulationofChinaisB．whythegovernmentdiditlikethisC．whenthefamiliesmighthavethreechildren40．—Mom,I’msorrythatIforgottogettheSFExpress(順豐快遞)foryou.—________.Everybodyforgetsthingssometimes.A．It’smypleasure B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．It’suptoyouB.補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話，答題卡上只需填涂選項的編號字母。（共5小題。每小題2分；計10分）A:Hi,LiHua,whatwereyoudoingyesterdayevening?B:___41___Thegameswerefantastic!A:Yeah,itwasreallyexciting.___42___B:IlikeSuYimingbest.HeisChina’syoungestWinterOlympicchampion.A:Yes,wearesoproudofhim.Besides,ourotherplayersarealsoexcellentsuchasGuAiling,WuDajing.B:Iagreewithyou.___43___A:Bytheway,what’syourfavouritesports?B:Well,Ienjoyskiingalot?A:Sowhydoyoulikeskiing?B:___44___A:Great!Ialsolikeskiing.Ihearthatallthevenues(館)willbeopentothepublicaftertheWinterOlympics.___45___B:Whynot?Let’sbereadyfortogethernow.A．Whichplayerdoyoulikebest?B．Howaboutpracticingskiingtogetherinthevenueinthefuture?C．Becauseskiingmakesmefeelrelaxed.D．Theywonourheartswiththeirgreatskills.E．Iwaswatchingthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.七、完形填空。通過閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（A篇5小題，每小題2分，計10分；B篇10小題，每小題1分，計10分；共20分）AAccordingtotheChinesecalendar,thisyearistheYearoftheox.ManyChinesepeoplebelieveitwillbe___46___year,becausetheyhaveastronglikingforthisanimal.InChina,theoxstandsforhard-working,enduring(隱忍的)andself-givingspirits.TheexpressionLaohuangniudescribesthosewhoworkhardtohelpothersbut___47___nothing.AsChinesewriterLuXunoncewrote,“Cowseatgrass,butgivemilk.”ButintheWest,peoplethinkdifferently.Bullheadedpeoplearereallyheadstrongandneverlistentoothers’advice.Ifyousearchonlinefortheword“bull”(公牛),you’llfindlotsofinteresting___48___.Forexample,ifsomeone“behaveslikeabullinachinashop”,heorshebehavesinaclumsy(笨拙的)mannerwhentheyaresupposedtobe___49___.WithChineseNewYeararound,wehopeallofyouwillworkjustashardastheox,andthatyoucankeepgoingliketheoxwhenfacing___50___.46．A．new B．good C．happy47．A．thinkabout B．findout C．a(chǎn)skfor48．A．expressions B．pictures C．characters49．A．careful B．hopeful C．polite50．A．a(chǎn)ccidents B．danger C．difficultiesBOnceuponatime,therewasafamilywith18childrenlivinginavillage.Twoofthechildren,bothboys,lovedpaintingverymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwas___51___tosendbothofthemtostudyatartschoolatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally___52___aplan.Theywouldtoss(拋)acoin.The___53___wouldgodownintothemines(煤礦)and,withhismoney,payforhisbrother’scollegetuition(學費).Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,hewould___54___theotherbrothertostudyatthecollege.Oneofthebrothers,AlbrechtDurer,wonthetossandhisbrotherJackwentdownintothemines.Durerworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch___55___thanthoseofmostofhisteachers.Hewasbeginningto___56___alotofmoneyforhispaintings.Durerreturned.WhenhetoldJackhecouldgotoartcollege,Jacksaidsoftly:“Thefouryearsinthemineshavedone___57___tomyhands.Itistoolate.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveand___58___forhisbrother,Durerdrewhisbrother’shandswithpalms(手掌)togetherandthinfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.Thenexttimeyouseeacopyofthattouchingwork,takea___59___look.Letitbeyourreminder:Noonecaneversucceed____60____!51．A．possible B．necessary C．impossible52．A．dealtwith B．separatedfrom C．workedout53．A．winner B．elderbrothers C．loser54．A．payfor B．a(chǎn)greewith C．leaveout55．A．worse B．better C．harder56．A．save B．waste C．make57．A．toomuch B．toolittle C．muchtoo58．A．independence B．respect C．relief59．A．a(chǎn)nother B．serious C．second60．A．together B．easily C．a(chǎn)lone第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂＂A＂，錯誤的涂＂B＂。（共5小題，每小題2分；計10分）Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaretakingpartinsomedangerousactivities.Ofcourse,manypeoplehaveclimbedthehighestmountainsorexploredunknownpartsoftheworld.Now,however,therearepeoplewhowanttogetquickpleasurefromadangerousactivity,whichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Ⅰthinkbungeejumpingisagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwithanelasticrope(彈力繩)tyingtoyourankles(腳踝).Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Besides,youshouldbeofaproperweight.Generally,youhavetobeover50kilosbutlessthan100kilos.Andthosewithaheartdiseasearen'tallowedtodoso.Sofarover2,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivities,suchasjumpingfromthetallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighrocksareasdangerousasbungeejumping.Likeothersports,injuriescanstillhappen,andtherehavebeendeaths.Mostly,whatmaycausedeathistousearopethatistoolong.Theropeshouldbefullyshorterthantheheightofthejumpingplacesothatthereisenoughroomtojumpers.Eitherslowingdownorkeepingspeedingupdependsuponthespeedoffalling.Sincetherearedangers,whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivities?Somescientiststhinkitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietyhasbecomesafeandboring.Nowlifehaslittleexcitement.61．Exploringunknownplacesisregardedasadangerousactivity.62．Beforeyoustartbungeejumping,aninelasticropeshouldbetiedtoyourankle.63．Somepeoplegetinjuredafterbungeejumping.64．Youareallowedtojoininthebungeejumpingaslongasyouareofarightweight.65．Peopleexpecttoseekforexcitementfrombungeejumping.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題2分；計20分）ASomeofthemostpopularwomeninChinaTherearemoreandmoreexcellentwomenwhoworkindifferentareasandmakeagreatdifferencetousandinspireus.Herearesomeofthemostpopularwomenaroundus.NameBriefintroductionAchievementsZhangGuimeiBorninJune1957inMudanjiang,HeilongjiangProvinceHeadmasterofLijiangHuapingGirls’SeniorHighSchoolSheovercamemanydifficulties,andfoundedthefirstfullyfreegirls’highschoolinChina.Shechangedthefutureofgirlsinpoormountainousareaswithknowledge.WangYapingBorninJanuary1980inYantai,ShandongProvinceAstronautwiththerankofmajor(少校軍銜)InApril2013,shewasselectedintotheTiangong-1andShenzhou-10mannedmissioncrewandonNov.8,2021.ShebecameChina’sfirstandtheworld’s16thfemalespacewalker.HuaChunyingBorninApril1970inHuaian,JiangsuProvinceSpokespersonoftheMinistryofForeignAffairsSheisserious,sometimeshumorous,wiseandsometimestough.Everycleversolutionofhersbroughtsurprisestothepublic.WeiHuixiaoBorninDecember1977inBaise,GuangxiProvinceGotadoctor’sdegree,joinedthearmyinJanuary2012InSeptember2017,duetoexcellentperformance,WeiHuixiaowasappointedastheinterncaptainofZhengzhou.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.66．PeoplethinkthatZhangGuimeiisaveryspecialheadmasterinChinabecause________.A．shefoundedafullyfreegirls’highschoolB．sheisawomanheadmasterC．sheisfrompoormountains67．HowmanytimeshasWangYapingwalkedinspace?A．Twice. B．Once. C．Sixteentimes.68．HowmanywomenastronautshavewalkedinspaceinChinabesidesWangYaping?A．Sixteen. B．Fifteen. C．None.69．WhichcityisHuaChunyingfrom?A．Yantai. B．Baise. C．Huaian.70．WhoservesinthearmyinthepassagebesidesWangYaping?A．ZhangGuimei. B．WeiHuixiao. C．HuaChunying.BDoyoulaugheveryday?Mostpeopledo.Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesaday.Thatisalotoflaughter.InIndia,therearehundredsoflaughterclubs.Thepeopleintheseclubsgettogethereverymorning.First,theystretchtheirhandsabovetheirheads.Then,theypretend(假裝)tolaugh.Sooneveryoneislaughingnaturally.Peoplesaythattheyfeelgoodafterlaughingtogether.Scientistsbelievethatlaughterisgoodforus.Why?Foronething,laughterisgoodexercise.Whenyoulaugh,youexercisemuscles(肌肉)inyourbody.Scientistssaythatonehundredlaughsequaltenminutesofrunning.Whenyoulaugh,youalsobreathedeeply.Thishelpsyourelax.Thatisgoodforyou,too.Whydowelaugh?Thatisahardquestiontoanswer.Weknowthatpeoplelaughmoreofteninagroup.Theydon’tlaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.Manyscientistsbelievedthatweuselaughtertoconnecttootherpeople.Laughterhelpsusfeelpartofagroup.InEngland,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Somethinkthatlaughterhelpssickpeoplegetwell.Doyouthinkso,too?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案71．Theunderlinedword“equal”means“________”inChinese.A．等于 B．平等 C．應付72．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．laughterisakindofexerciseB．therearelaughterclubsinmanycountriesC．peoplelaughmoreoftenwhentheyarealone73．InEngland,peoplethink________.A．theyfeelgoodafterlaughingtogetherB．laughterisgoodforsickpeopleC．theyhavetostretchtheirhandsabovetheirheadswhentheylaugh74．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereasonwhywelaughisthatwewanttokeepintouchwithotherpeople.B．Accordingtowhatthescientistssay,peoplelaughabout17timesaday.C．It’snothardtoexplainwhywelaugh.75．Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A．laughterhelpsusrelax B．peoplelaugheveryday C．laughterisgoodforyouB卷（共50分）一、補全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）76．Accordingtothesystemforsortingrubbish,thingsinbluerubbishbinscanber________.77．Manypeoplethinkthep________madeinChinaarebetterthanthosemadeinothercountries.78．Hec________manyunforgettablecharactersinhisnovelstomakeitmorelively.79．Theuncookedmeatshouldbes________fromthecookedmeat.Orwewillgetill.80．Annap________playingtheviolintoswimmingwhenshewasinJuniorhigh.二、完成對話在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）A:Carol,whathappened?Whyareyousoupset?B:Er…Linda,youknowwhat?ThemomentIturnedonTV,IgotthebadnewsthatGrandpaYuanleftusforever.Itreallysaddensme.A:You__81__Dr.YuanLongping?Ialsowatchedthenews.HepassedawayyesterdayinChangsha,thecapitalofHunanProvince.Itrainedheavily,butmanypeoplestillranalongthestreettryingtoseehim__82__foralongertime.Tearsrandowntheirfaceswiththerain.B:GrandpaYuanisreally__83__therespectshownbythesepeople.Thankstohisresearch,wehavemoretoolstofightagainst__84__aroundtheworld.Heisalwayscalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”(雜交水稻之父)bytheChinese.A:DoyouknowwhyGrandpakeptonresearchingrice?B:Maybeithas__85__todowithhisexperience.HowtogetenoughtoeatusedtobeaseriousprobleminChina.Dr.Yuansaidhesawpeopledieduetothelackofricewhenhewasyoung,andthatmadehimdecidetoincreasefoodproduction.A:Wow,GrandpaYuanisreallyagreatman!__86__hedidsavedChina.Chinahasalwayspaidmuchattentiontoitsfoodproblems.Itknowsthatitspopulationisever-increasingwhiletheusablelandisever-decreasing.Itdoesn’tproduceenough,sothecountryis__87__oninternationalimports(進口).B:It’sGrandpathatchangedtheterriblesituation.That’swhyhewasawardedtheWorldFoodPrizein2004.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic(共和國勛章),thecountry’shighesthonor,forhis__88__toChina’sfoodsecurity(糧食安全)andscientificdevelopmentofagriculture.A:Hereallydidalotforourcountryandevenfortheworld!B:Sohedid.Butforme,heismoreakindandeasygoingneighborthanascientist.A:Oh,whydoyousaythat?B:Likeourcommonpeople,helikedswimming,playingsportsaswellasplayingmah-jongwithhisneighbors.What’smore,it’sunbelievablethatDr.Yuan__89__isgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglishwhenhewasinterviewedbyCGTNandforeignreporters.A:Really?ItseemsthatyouknowsomuchaboutourGrandpaYuan.B:Ofcourse,heismyidol(偶像).Heisan___90___tomeandhisspiritencouragedmetostudyhardandbeausefulpersonforthesocietylikehimA:Fighting!Ibelieveyoucan!三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）what,

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atInaschooldistrict(學區(qū))inFlorida,theUnitedStates,primaryschoolstudentshavenohomeworknow.The____91____thingtheyhavetodoistoreadfor20minuteseachnight.Thisis____92____a“nohomework”policy(政策),USATodayreported.AroundtheUS,manyprimaryschoolsaretryingoutthispolicy.Buttherehasalsobeensomedebate(爭議)___93___it.Somethinkthispolicyisgood.Withnohomework,kidscanhavemoretime____94____sportsandbewiththeirfamilies.Butothersbelievehomeworkhelpsstudentsremember____95____theyhavelearnedinclass.Itcanalsohelpkids____96____gooddailyroutines(作息規(guī)律).Infact,theUShashadthiskindofdebateformorethanonehundred____97____.____98____the1900s,manyschooldistrictsbanned(禁止)homework.Acenturylater,parentsaskedformorehomework,becausethecompetitionfromkidsaroundtheworldbecame____99____.Andnow,peoplestillquestion_____100_____homeworkshouldbepartofkids’livesornot.四、閱讀表達。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）A.補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文，答題卡上只需填涂選項的編號字母。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasis(基礎)ofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.___101___Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenawholelifetomakeit.Wecertainlyknowwhoarethepeoplewetrust.However,howdoweknowifotherstrustus?___102___Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends.Whomdoyouaskforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmayfirstcomeintoyourmind.Youcanonlyaskforadvicefromthepeopleyoureallytrust.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.Andsodothey.___103___Differentideasanddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.Actually,twopeoplecan’talwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestionstogether.Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive(原諒)andforget.___104___Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose(故意地).Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.___105___Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost,youcanknowthattheytrustyou.A．Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.B．Whomwouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith?C．Butforyourtruefriends,thereisnodifficultyinit.D．Theydon’tliketheirfriendswithdifferentopinions.E．However,ifyouhavetruefriends,youwillneverbealoneinanytrouble.F．Thefriendswhotrustyouwillgotoyouforhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.B.完成表格閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）Mostbeeshaveshort,thickbodiescoveredwithhairandlikeallinsects,sixlegsandthreebodyparts:head,thorax,andabdomen.Ordinarily,theycanflyabout20kilometersperhouratafastspeed.Formanyofus,beesareannoying.Thetruthisthatbeesareimp