2022中考考前信息卷（福建專用）必刷卷01（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（福建專用）必刷卷01（滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.聽力部分（共三大題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子，從所給圖中選出與所聽到的句子情景相同（相近）的圖畫（句子讀兩遍，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽對話1.515聽下面3段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案。 聽第一段對話，回答第6題。6．WhatwillSharondoonSaturday?A．Toseeafilm. B．Tovisithergrandpa. C．Togohorseriding.聽第二段對話，回答第7題。7．Wherearetheytalking?A．Athome. B．Atashop. C．Atarestaurant.聽第三段對話，回答第8題。8．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Policemananddriver. C．Fatheranddaughter.聽第四段對話，回答第9題。9．Whenwilltheboyfinishhishomework?A．At5:30. B．At5:00. C．At6:00.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10．HowlongdidLiFangliveinShanghai?A．For5years. B．For6years. C．For7years.11．WhatdoesLiFang’sfathersell?A．Apples. B．Football. C．Computers.聽對話，回答以下各小題。12．HowlonghasMikepracticedrunning?A．For2months. B．For3months. C．For6months.13．Whowonthe100-meterracelastyear?A．Mike. B．Peter. C．John.聽對話，回答以下各小題。14．WhywasLucylate?A．Shegotuplate.B．Shewenttothewrongaddress.C．Thereweretoomanycarsonthestreet.15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．ThebusLucytookwasverycrowded.B．Lucystartedearly. C．Itwasinwinter.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）CityBookFestivalTimeNext_____16_____PlaceInthe_____17_____ofZhongshanPark.ActivitiesChildrenunderfivecan_____18_____onthesmallsquare.Olderchildrencanjoiningroupactivities.Youcanbuy_____19_____cheaperbooksatmost.Youcanget_____20_____drinkingwater.=2\*ROMANII.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1分，滿分15分）21．ZhangJing,whohasdoneawonderfuljobasaninterpreter(同聲翻譯家)inthetalkbetweenChinaandAmericaonMarch18th,2021,isreallythe________ofChina.A．proud B．prize C．pride22．ItistheCanadianboy’sfirsttimetotravelinChina.________islookingforwardtoseeingthegreatchangesofthecountry.A．She B．He C．It23．Toprovide__________quieterlearningenvironmentfor__________studentswhowanttostudybetter,ourschoolallowthemtostudyatschoolonweekends.A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；/24．—Whichcityhas________population,Shanghai,HongKongorQingdao?—Shanghai,ofcourse.A．themost B．theless C．thelargest25．—Doyouknowthereisaspecialdayforparentthismonth?—Yes,Father’sDaywhichis________thethirdSundayinJune.I’lldosomethingtoshowmyloveformydad.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in26．ZhangShashaisateacherfromShaanxi.She________thestudentsinclass,butcaresaboutthemsowellinlife.A．isstrictwith B．isthankfulto C．issatisfiedwith27．—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheSpringFestival?—No.Iwasmade________athomebecauseoftheterribleepidemic.A．tostay B．stay C．staying28．—Canthetravelersfeedthewildanimalswiththeirownfood?—No,they________dothat.Thelocalgovernmentsaysitisbadfortheanimals’health.A．maynot B．mustn’t C．don’thaveto29．—How’sMrs.Black?—Shehermedicineandisrestingnow.A．takes B．istaking C．hastaken30．Thepoem“HappyRainonaSpringNight”_________byfamousChinesepoet,DuFu.A．wrote B．waswritten C．waswriting31．Theenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovingbecauseofthetrees__________everyyear.A．planting B．planted C．toplant32．—_______willthesebirdscomeback?—Probablyinamonth.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften33．________importantairis!Withoutit,nolivingthingscanliveontheearthatall.A．What B．How C．Whata34．—Chinawillsupportcouples________wishtohaveathirdchild.—That’sgoodnews.Itwillhelpimproveourcountry’spopulationstructure.A．whose B．which C．that35．—Iwonder________.—Theirstrongwillandloveforthecountrybringthemcourage.A．whythesemedicalworkersriskedtheirlivestofightthevirus(病毒)B．whatdidthesemedicalworkersdoforthewholecountryC．ifthesevolunteerswereworried=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingdownaroadwithhissonPeter.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sahorseshoe(馬蹄鐵),pickitupandputitinyourbag.”Petersaid,“Itisn’tworththetrouble.”Hisfathersaidnothing,____36____pickeditup____37____.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmer____38____thehorseshoe.Then,heboughtsomecherries(櫻桃)____39____themoney.Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwasupinthesky,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Peterfelttoo____40____towalkon.Atthistime,hisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandPeterpickeditup____41____andateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonlostnotimeinpickingitupand____42____itinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpicked____43____up.WhenPeterhad____44____allthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,“Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(彎腰)downearlytopickupthat____45____,itwouldnotbenecessaryforyoutobendsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthelessonthathewhodoesn’tworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindthathecannotdothegreatthings.”36．A．since B．but C．or37．A．himself B．herself C．itself38．A．bought B．got C．sold39．A．with B．without C．of40．A．nervous B．thirsty C．full41．A．hardly B．slowly C．quickly42．A．put B．putting C．puts43．A．them B．it C．him44．A．heldup B．usedup C．eatenup45．A．bag B．horseshoe C．cherry=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。ATheDigitalMediaSummerCampThedigitalmedia(數(shù)字媒體)summercampisagreatchanceforstudentsaged7to18tohaveSTEMcourses.Studentscanlearntobuildanapp,programarobot,orexplore(探索)theworldofmusicproduction.STEMcourseswillalsohelpstudentscreate,learnteamworkandsolveproblems.Studentswilllearnfromourteacherswhohavebeenemployed(聘用)forboththeirteachingexperienceandrichknowledgeintheirfields.Besidesmakingnewfriends,studentswillleavewithamazingfinalprojectsandlastingmemories.Time:August1st—August31stDailySchedule:8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.

Hands-onSTEMInstruction10:30a.m.—12:00p.m.

ContinuedInstruction&Creation12:00p.m.—1:30p.m.

LunchBreak1:30p.m.—3:00p.m.

RobotsProgramming3:30p.m.—4:30p.m.

MusicAppreciation(鑒賞)SaturdayOpenHouse:At3:30p.m.everySaturday,parentsareinvitedtoourOpenHouse.Studentscanshowtheprojectstheyhavebeenworkingon.Theirparentscanmeettheteachersandexploremorechancesfortheirchildrentocontinuelearningandcreating.46．Thedigitalmediasummercampcanhelpstudents________.A．keephealthy B．learnaforeignlanguageC．improvetheirwritingability D．developSTEMknowledge47．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheteachersofthesummercamp?A．Experienced. B．Humorous. C．Young. D．Strict.48．WhatcantheparentsdointheSaturdayHouse?A．Parentscanmakenewfriends.B．Parentscancontinuelearningandcreating.C．Parentscanshowtheirchildren’sprojectstotheteachers.D．Parentscanlearnabouttheprojectstheirchildrenhavebeenworkingon.49．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Studentsaged10cangotothecamp.B．Students’lunchbreaklaststwohours.C．Studentswillleavethecampwithamazingfinalprojects.D．Studentscanlearntoprogramarobotinthesummercamp.50．Wecanseethispassageis________.A．a(chǎn)travelplan B．a(chǎn)sportsreport C．a(chǎn)nad(廣告） D．a(chǎn)schedule(課程表）BAmongthetraditionalclothes,qipao,adresswithahistoryofover100years,hasbecomeasymbolofbeautyandeleganceofChinesewomen.Illustrator(插畫師)LuMei,alsoaqipaolover,hasbeencreatingpaintingsofawomaninqipaoforyears.HerbookCheongsamwithbeautifulillustrationstellshowthestyleofthedresshaschangedinthepast100years.LuMeihasbeeninterestedinqipaosinceshereadabookbyfamouswriterZhangAiling(1920-1995).In2007,whenshewasaskedtodrawtheillustrationsforabookbyZhangAilingandtheclothesinthebook,Luagreedandstartedherresearchonthedress.Accordingtosomebooks,peoplefirstworeqipaointhelate1910sanditlookedliketherobes(長袍)whichwerelongandwideandonlywornbymenatthattime.Inthe1930s,thedresswasmadeintoadifferentstyle—slimercuts(較修身的裁剪)andhighersplits(開叉).“NowadaysqipaobecomesafashionchoiceforwomenandasymboloftraditionalChinesecultureonceagain,butthedressisdifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.BecauseofthefilmIntheMoodforLove,thedressnowismuchmoreclose-fitting(緊身的),”Lusaid.LuMeilovesqipao,butshedoesnotoftenwearitinhereverydaylife.Insteadofwearingthedress,Luhopesreaderscanlearnsomethingmeaningfulbehindtheclothes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。51．Theunderlinedword“elegance”means________inChinese.A．勤勞 B．寬容 C．優(yōu)雅 D．樸素52．WecanknowthefollowingaboutZhangAilingEXCEPT(除了)that_________.A．shewasborninShanghai B．sheisawell-knownwriterC．shediedattheageofseventy-five D．herbookdescribedqipao53．Whichcandescribethestyleofqipaointhe1930s?A．ShortandSlim. B．Muchmoreclose-fittingC．Slimmercutsandhighersplits. D．Looklikerobes.54．Whatcanweinfer(推測)fromthepassage?A．Peoplefirstworeqipaointhelate1930s.B．Illustratorisaninterestingjob.C．LuMeithinksthecultureofqipaoismoremeaningful.D．ToChinesewomen,qipaoistheirfavoriteclothes.55．Thewriterwrotethispassageto_______.A．discusswhypeopleloveqipao B．encouragewomentowearqipaoC．tellhowqipaowasmade D．introduceaqipaolovertopeopleCAttheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceonApril29,10engines(引擎)atthebottomofaLongMarch5Bheavy-liftcarrierrocketroaredtosky,generating(引起)athrustpower(推力)of1,068metrictons(公噸)toliftthe18-story-tallvehiclethroughthickrainclouds.Therocketmanagedtosendthecorecapsule(核心艙)ofChina’sspacestation,namedTianhe,intoitsplannedorbit.In1992,China’sgovernmentproposed(提出)a“three-step”strategyforaerospaceengineeringbyfirstbuildingamannedspacecraft,followedbybuildingminispacestations（Tiangong-1and-2）andthenChina’sownspacestation.ThislaunchhasbroughtChinaclosertoitsfinalgoal.AsthefuturemanagementandcontrolcenterofChina’sspacestation,thetotallengthofthecoremoduleis16.6meters,aroundtheheightofa5-storybuilding.Withamaximumdiameterof4.2meters,itismorespacious(寬廣的)thanatrainorsubwaycarriage.TheTianhecorecapsule’slaunchkicksoff(開始)aseriesoflaunchmissionsthataimstocompletetheconstruction(建設)ofChina’sspacestation.Aftercompletionbytheendof2022,China’sspacestationwillbeaTshape,withthecoremoduleatthecenterandalabcapsuleoneachside.Itwillbeabletosupportthreeastronautstoworkandliveinforalongtimeorsixastronautsatmostforashorttime.It’sdividedintosixzones(區(qū)),includingzonesforwork,sleep,dining,healthcareandexercise.Forexample,astronautsmaychoosetreadmills(跑步機)orspinbikes(動感單車)tomaintaintheirphysicalhealth.Moreover,thestationwillfeature“smarthome”technologytoremotelycontrolhouseholdappliances(家電)inthecabin(艙)throughtablets.Chinaaimstobuildthespacestationintoastate-levelspacelabthatsupportslongerstaysofastronautsandlarge-scalescientific,technologicalandapplicationexperiments.Thestationisalsoexpectedtocontributetothepeacefuldevelopmentandutilization(使用)ofspaceresourcesthroughinternationalcooperation,aswellastoenrichtechnologiesandexperiencesforChina’sfutureexplorationsintodeeperspace.56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vehicle”inParagraph1referto?A．a(chǎn)minispacelab B．a(chǎn)coremoduleofthespacestationC．a(chǎn)mannedspacecraft D．a(chǎn)heavy-liftcarrierrocket57．TheTianhecorecapsuletoChina’sspacestationislike.A．a(chǎn)ppletofruit B．locktodoor C．braintohuman D．furnituretohome58．WhatdoweknowabouttheTianhecorecapsule?A．Itslaunchwillenablesixastronautstoliveandworkinthespacestationforalongtime.B．Itslocationisjustattheoppositeendofthelabcapsule.C．Itsutilizationwillimprovethelivingconditionsforastronautsinspace.D．Itsdivisionoflivingzoneswillmakeastronautsclever.59．TheTianhecorecapsuleisagreatadvanceinChina’saerospacebecause.A．itsspaciousnessmakesthemixingoflivingzonesinspacelabarealityB．moreresearchcanbedoneinspacebecauseoflongerstayandeasierlifeinspaceC．othercountrieswillbemorewillingtoshareexperiencewithChinaD．thecarrierrocketgeneratedalargeamountofthrusttoliftthecapsuleup60．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Successfullaunchofthecorecapsule B．ScientificresearchinthespacelabC．Globalcooperationinspaceindustry D．EasierlifeforastronautsatworkD“Life’salong,longjourney,”sowearetold,andmostofuswouldnotsetoffonajourney,evenashortone,withoutsomeideasofwherewewantedtogo.Yetmanypeopletravelonlife’sjourneywithnosenseofdirectionatall.Settingpersonalgoalscangiveyourlifeasenseofdirection.Goalsettingisusedbytopsportsplayers,successfulbusinesspeopleandachieversinallfields.Beforeyousetpersonalgoals,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachievewithyourlife.Trytosetgoalsinsomeofthefollowingcategories(類別):Education—Willyouachievetheeducationalgoalsafterfinishinghighschool?Areyoustillgrowingandlearning?Family—Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourparentsandotherfamilymembers?Creative—Doyouwanttoachieveanyartisticgoals?Career(職業(yè))—Whatjobdoyouwanttotakewhenyougrowup?Whatdoyouneedtomakeyourdreamcometrue?PublicService—Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?Physical—Areyoufitenoughtodothethingsyouwanttodo?Pleasure—Howdoyouwanttoenjoyyourself?Tohelpmaketheprocessmoremanageable,divideyourgoalsintosmallertasks.Forexample,ifyouwanttoreachamaingoalinfiveyears,setathree-yeargoal,aone-yeargoal,athree-monthgoalandaone-monthgoal.ThencreateadailyTo-DoListofthingsthatyoushoulddotoday.Whenagoalisachieved,takethetimetoenjoyyoursuccess.Thishelpsyoubuildtheself-confidence.Remember,yourgoalscanbechangedastimegoeson.Butbesureyourgoalsarethethingsyouhopetoachieve,notwhatyourparents,familyorteacherswant.61．Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldwesetgoals?A．Tohaveabetterfuture. B．Toenjoypleasureinlife.C．Toknowwheretohaveajourney. D．Togiveourlifeasenseofdirection.62．Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenyousetafamilygoal?A．Theeducationyouwanttoget. B．Therelationshipwithfamilymembers.C．Thejobtosupportyourfamily. D．Thetimeyou’llspendreachingyourgoal.63．What’sthebestadvicetoachievethemaingoal?A．Buildingtheself-confidence. B．CreatingadailyTo-DoListofthings.C．Dividingyourgoalsintosmallertasks. D．Settingthetimetoachievethemaingoal.64．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onceyousetyourgoals,theycan’tbechanged.B．Notallthepeoplecangetsuccessbysettinggoals.C．Enjoyingsuccessinonegoalcanhelpyoudobetterinthenextone.D．Yourgoalsarethethingsyouandyourparents,familiesorteacherswant.65．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Alongjourney. B．Goalsettingforlife.C．Thedirectionoflife. D．Waystoachievegoals.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）ESometimes,studyingisnotenoughtobecomeexcellentinschool.Everystudentcandobetteroreventhebestifonlytheypracticeahelpfulandhealthymethod.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtobeagoodstudent.____66____Donotjuststayinsideyourclassroom.Takepartinsomeactivities.Beingatschooldoesnotmeanit’sallaboutreading.____67____Nomanisanisland.Youcan’tlivewithouthavingacompanion(伙伴).Chooseyourfriendsatschool,andbewithagroupwhocanhelpyoubemoreresponsibleinyourstudies.Visitalibraryandread.____68____.Don’tjustread.Trytotakeinthethingsyouarereading.Spendyourfreetimeatthelibrarytostudyanddoresearch.Raisequestions.Whenthereisanunclearstatement,donotbeshytoraiseyourhandandask.Thereisnoharminasking.Explainthingsclearlysoyoucanunderstandthetopicwell.____69____.Itonlyshowsthatyouarelisteningandpayingattention.____70____Itisimportanttoputdownnoteswhenlisteningtoteachersinclass.Youdon’tneedtowriteallthewordsyouseeontheboard.Justmarkdowntheimportantpoints,soyoucanreviewsomeofthemifyouforgetthelesson.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Joininactivities.B．Pickgoodfriendsinschool.C．Listencarefullyandtakedownnotes.D．ReadingisthebestwaytoeducateyourselfE．Askingquestionsdoesn’tmeanyouarestupid=5\*ROMANV.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題（每小題2分，滿分10分）71．你看了很久的電視后感到眼睛痛，你要怎么說：____________________.72．你剛才對Michael說了一句傷害他的話，你該如何道歉？I’m___________________________________________________________________________.73．你想知道下周三天氣如何，可以這樣問：How_________________________?74．你將從泉州五中初中部畢業(yè)，你和朋友Jane說“希望我們的友誼地久天長”，應該這樣說：Ihope_________________________________________________________________________.75．你給Maria打電話，她家人接電話說Maria不在家，你想讓Maria今晚給你回電，你該這樣和她家人說：Couldyouask__________________________________________________________________?=6\*ROMANVI.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）76．therebe_____________________________________77．inpublic_____________________________________78．now,with_____________________________________79．than_____________________________________80．it,healthy_____________________________________=7\*ROMANVII.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Amanalwaysboughtorangesfromanoldlady.Afterhepaid____81____them,hewouldalwayspickoneandtasteit.Thenhewouldsaytothelady,“It’ssour.”and____82____/h?nd/overtheorangetotheoldlady.Theoldladywouldtasteitandsay,“It’ssweet.”Then,themanwouldgoaway.Theman’s____83____/wa?f/alwayssawthis.Oned