2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練 專題14 學(xué)校信息（原卷版）

PAGE8PAGE92022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練專題14學(xué)校信息Passage1（2021·湖南常德·中考真題）MynameisAliceBlack.Iamthirteenyearsold,andIcomefromMountElmSheepStationinSouthAustralia.Ihavegottwosisters—JeniferiselevenandLisaisseven.WeareallpupilsattheSchooloftheAir.TheSchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwholivefarfromthecities,andwhoareinaplacewhichdoesnothavealocalschool.Sowehave“air”lessonsovertheradiooronthecomputer.OurteachersareatPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.Inthemorning,wegotoourschoolat8:45.△Whenwegetthere,weturnontheradioorcomputerandlistentowhatweshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve,wejustdoourusuallessons.Intheafternoon,ourmummakesusdosomehomework—well,nothomework,butmoreworkaroundthehouse.Wesendourexercise“books”toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.TheymarkthemonMondayandTuesday,andthensendthemback.WegetthemonWednesday.TheInternetandthetelephonehelpusgetintouchwithourteachersquicklyandeasily.Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifwearemakingprogress.NextyearIwillstartatanewschoolinPortAugusta.Iwillspendtheweekdaysthereandcomehomeatweekends.Itwillbegoodtobewithteenagersofmyage,butIwillmissmyfamily.IhopeIwillbehappythere.1．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．theBlackfamilyisverypoorB．theBlackslivesfarfromPortAugustaC．thereisasmalllocalschoolneartheBlackfamily2．Whichsentencecanbestreplace“△”inthepassage?A．Itisreallyjustasmallbuilding.B．WhatfunitistogotoschoolC．Itisreallyanearlytime.3．Inthe4thparagraph,theunderlinedword“them”means________inChinese.A．課本 B．作業(yè) C．課程4．Whatdotheteachersprobablysaytotheirpupilsonthephone?A．Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutourlessons?B．WillyoucometoourschoolinPortAugusta?C．Howareyoudoingwithyourlessons?Passage2（2021·廣西桂林·中考真題）BettyisstudyinginaschoolinParisnow.Let’stakealookathertimetable.MondayTuesday8:30—10:00HistoryRoom30210:20—12:00FrenchRoom104ArtRoom20513:00—14:40MathsRoom30115:00—17:00APopMusicConcertTheschoolhallARockMusicConcertTheschoolgym根據(jù)表格信息，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。5．WhatlessondoesBettyhaveonMondaymorning?A．History. B．Art. C．Music. D．Maths.6．WheredoesBettyhaveFrenchlesson?A．InRoom205. B．InRoom104. C．InRoom302. D．InRoom301.7．WhattimedoesBettyhavemathslessonat?A．8:30—10:00. B．10:20—12:00. C．13:00—14:40. D．15:00—17:00.8．Whenisthepopmusicconcert?A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnMondayafternoon.C．OnTuesdaymorning. D．OnTuesdayafternoon.9．Whereistherockmusicconcert?A．InRoom205. B．InRoom301. C．Intheschoolhall. D．Intheschoolgym.Passage3（2018·四川內(nèi)江·中考真題）RichardCampbellisasecondaryschoolstudent.Heis15yearsold.HelivesinasmalltownintheNorthofEngland.Everymorning,hegetsupateighto’clock,putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool.Onehourlater,thelessonsstart.Thestudentsusuallystudymath,English,historyandgeographyinthemorning.Theyusuallystudymusicanddrawingandtheyplaysportsafterlunch.Theyhaveaten-minutebreakbetweenclasses.Theyalsospendalongtimeintheschoollibrary,readingbooksanddoingtheirhomework.Richardlikeshisschoolverymuch.HisfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography,buthedoesn’tlikemathbecauseheisnotgoodatit.Richardandallhisfriendsspendthewholedayatschool.Lunchisatoneo’clock.Hedoesn’tlikethefoodthattheschoolserves.Thisiswhyheoftenbringsapackedlunchfromhome.Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall,butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatinthecourtyardoroutsidetheschoolgate.Atweekends,healwaysgoesoutwithhisfriendsbecausehedoesn’tgotoschool.OnSaturday,healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscenter.OnSunday,hejustgoesforawalkwithhisdog.10．WhattimedoRichard’slessonsbegininthemorning?A．At8:00. B．At8:30.C．At9:00. D．At9:10.11．WhatdoesRichardlikebest?A．MathandEnglish. B．Englishandgeography.C．Historyandmath. D．Geographyandhistory.12．WheredoesRichardhavelunchonweekdays?A．Inthedininghall. B．Athome.C．Inthecourtyard. D．Outsidehisschoolgate.13．WhatdoesRichardalwaysdoonSaturday?A．Hereadsanddoeshomework. B．Hegoestoseefilmsordoessports.C．Hewalkshisdogordoesexercise. D．Hespendsalongtimeinthelibrary.Passage4（2017·浙江杭州·中考真題）ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!Theshipis210feetlongand30feetwide,anditcantakeuptosixtystudents.Theclassroomsarewell-equippedandcomfortable,andthere’sevenalibrary!Itisn’tnecessarytoknowanythingaboutsailing—studentscanlearnontheship.NotallthestudentsareCanadian.There’susuallyamixofnationalities.Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.There’samixofagestoo.Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.Theteachersdesignspecialstudyprogramsforeachstudent.Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingclasses,forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsalsolearnallaboutsailing!Studentsdon’tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.Intheirfreetime,studentscanrest,read,orwatchamovie.Intheevening,theyrelaxwithfriendsandhaveclubmeetings.Everysixteentotwentydays,theshipstopsinaportforthreetosixdays.Inportthere’slotsforthestudentstodo-homestays,campingtrips,museumtours,culturalevents,hikingetc.Theyalsogoboatinganddootherwatersports.Parentscanmeetupwiththestudentsinoneporteveryterm.StudentsalsotakepartintwovolunteerprogramsinSenegalandtheDominicanRepublic.Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways,forexample,withbasichealthmattersorstartingabusiness.Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople’slives.14．InParagraph2wecangettheinformationabout_______.A．theship B．thestudents C．theclasses D．theactivities15．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．Studentsmustknowhowtosailbeforetheyjointheship.B．Allthestudentstakethesameclassestogether.C．Studentsgohometoseetheirparentsonholiday.D．Besidesstudying,studentsalsohavetodojobsontheship.16．Whyarestudentsrequiredtotakepartinthevolunteerprojects?A．Theycanlearnhowtohelpothers.B．Theycanlearnhowtomakemoney.C．Theycanlearnhowtostartabusiness.D．Theycanlearnhowtodomedicalpractice.17．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．learningtosailatallshipB．sailingaroundtheworldC．a(chǎn)schoolonasailingshipD．a(chǎn)fter-schoolactivitiesPassage5（2020·山東中區(qū)·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）IrememberthedaythatIwaschangedintoanewclassandIfeltunwanted.ThefirstdaythatIwasinmyclass,mytabledidn’ttalktomeandIdidn’teither.Thenextdayinthatclass,theteacherletmesitnexttothisgirlwhohadherpiercedears,lipsandnose.Shesaid,“You’renewtoclass,aren’tyou?Well,mynameisAshley.”Ilookedatherforasecondandthensaid,“Hi.”SheknewthatIwasshy.Sheintroducedmetotherestofthetableloudly,whodidn’tlooknice,butthenagainIthoughtAshleywaswildwhenIsawherupclose.Thatwholeweektheothergirlsatmytablewouldlookatmelikeahungryanimalwhowastokillitsprey(獵物)andtheywhispertooneanotheraboutmylooksandhowIwasn’twantedinthisclass.OnedayIfeltupsetandAshleyasked,“What’swrong?”Ididn’tanswerbutshefoundoutthatIwentthroughbullying(威逼),anddepression.ThenItoldherwhatwasup.Shesaid,“Ithoughtyouwerearichgirlwithgoodgradesandnoproblems,butIwaswrong.”Therestofthetableheardabouttherealmeandtheyapologizedforwhattheyhadsaid.Later,AshleyintroducedmetonewpeoplewhohadgonethroughthesamethingsthatIhad.ThankstoAshley,Iwasnolongeraloneintheworld.AndthatsamedayImetPerla,mybestfriendnow,whotaughtmenottojudgeothersontheirappearance.IreallyunderstooditfromAshley.18．Whenthewriterwaschangedintoanewclass,shefeltshewasnot________.A．lonely B．shy C．sad D．welcome19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“table”meaninParagraph2?A．Agroupofstudentswhoareinthesameclasswithyou.B．Anameofsomeonethatyouaresofamiliarwith.C．Apieceoffurnitureonwhichyoucanputsomething.D．Akindofforminwhichyoucanfillinwordsandnumbers.20．Whatwasthewriter’sfeelingwhenAshleyhelpedherforthefirsttime?A．Shethoughtshewastoocool.B．Shethoughtshewasniceandkind.C．Shethoughtshewasrudeandwild.D．Shethoughtshewascleverandgenerous.21．Whydidtheothergirlssaysorrytothewriter?A．BecauseAshleyforcedthemtodoso.B．BecausethewriterbecameagoodfriendofAshley’s.C．Becausetheyknewhowpowerfulthewriterwas.D．Becausetheyoncetreatedthewriterbadly.22．WhatdidthewriterlearnfromAshley?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C．Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.D．Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.Passage6（2020·山東中區(qū)·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Studentsfromtwoschools,TheCitySchoolinNigeriaandHeathlandSchoolintheUK,recentlytookpartinaprojecttocomparetheireducationandfindoutaboutstudentlifeinaverydifferentcountry.Asexpected,theyfoundmanydifferencesbutalsoafewthingsthataresimilar.TheCitySchoolisinadistrictjustoutsideNigeria’scapital,Abuja.Theschoolissurrounded(環(huán)繞)bybigtreesandgrassyfieldsthatthechildrenusetoplayfootballon.HeathlandSchoolisinaquietsuburbnotfarfromcentralEdinburgh,thecapitalofScotland.Mostofthe580studentsatTheCitySchoolaretaughtinpleasantone-storeyyellow-brickbuildingsalthoughsomebuildingworkstillneedstobedone.HeathlandSchooldatesfromthe1950sbutsomenewfacilities(設(shè)施)havebeenaddedrecently.AlthoughTheCitySchoolreceivesfinancial(財(cái)政的)helpfromthegovernment,studentsstillhavetopayschoolfees.It’shardtofindthemoneysometimesandquiteafewparentsstruggletokeeptheirchildreninschool.UnliketheNigerianschool,studentsatHeathlandSchoolonlyhavetobuytheiruniformsandpayforsomeextraactivities.TeachersandstudentsatTheCitySchoolareproudoftheirlibraryandthesciencelaboratory.Theysaythatthere’snotaschoolintheareathatcanmatchit.Theschoolconcentrates(專注于)ontraditionalsubjectslikeMathematics,PhysicsandChemistrybecausethiswillmakeiteasierforstudentstogetintoagoodprofession.PracticalsubjectslikeFarmTechnologyarealsopopular.HeathlandSchoolrecentlybecameaperformingartscollege.ThismeansthatinadditiontosubjectslikeEnglishandMathematics,theschoolalsoofferslessonsinDance,DramaandMusicaschoicesforallstudents.Thereisanewdancestudiowhichcanalsobeusedasatheatre.Studentsinbothschoolsfoundtheprojectveryinterestingandhopetodofurtherjointprojectsinthefuture.23．BothTheCitySchoolandHeathlandSchoolare________abigcity.A．farawayfrom B．a(chǎn)shortdistancefrom C．inthecenterof D．surroundedby24．Therearenoschoolfeesat________.A．HeathlandSchool B．TheCitySchoolC．bothofthetwoschools D．neitherofthetwoschools25．StudentsatTheCitySchoolaremainlyinterestedinsubjectsthatwill________.A．makethembecometopstudentsB．beeasytopasstheexamsC．offerthemachancetogoabroadD．helpthemgetajob26．HeathlandSchoolhasallthefollowingcharacteristics(特征)exceptthat________.A．ithasahistoryofseventyyearsuptillnowB．itrecentlybecameaperformingartscollegeC．itsone-storeyyellow-brickbuildingsarepleasantD．ithasanewdancestudiotobeusedasatheatre27．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．TheCitySchoolbuildingwasonlyrecentlycompleted.B．StaffandpupilsatTheCitySchoolarehappywiththeschool’sfacilities.C．AtHeathlandSchooleveryonehastostudyDance,DramaandMusic.D．Thecomparisonaboutstudentlifeinaverydifferentcountryismeaningless.Passage7（2018·廣東天河·一模）Itwassaidthatinthefifthcentury,anIndianmastertaughtsomemonks(和尚)attheShaolinTempleaseriesofenlightenedbythemovementsofanimals.Theseformsbecamethebasisforthestyleoffightingknownaskungfu.Over16centuries.themonkshaveusedkungfuforself-defenseandinwar.WiththeyhavewonmanybattlesagainsttheirenemiesInDengfengtoday.tenkilometersfromtheShaolinTemple.thereareover60martialartsschoolswithmorethan1000students.Studentstoschoolforavarietyofreasons.Somehopetobecomemoviestars.Othersaresentbytheirparentstolearnself-controlandhardwork.MasterHuzhengshengteachesatasmallschoolinDengfeng.Recently,hewasofferedanimportantroleinakungfumovie.Itwouldhavebeenagoodopportunityforhisschooltoearnfame.However.hedidnotaccept.Hedoesn'tagreewithhowkungfuisoftenshowninmovies.Hefeelstheyshowtoomuchviolence.Unlikemanylargeschools,whichteachacrobaticandkick-boxing.Huteacheshisstudentstraditionalkungfuforms.HeteachesthemthewayhisShaolinkungfuforms.Butattractingstudentstothisstyleofkungfuhasbecomeaproblem.Huisafraidhisartwillsoondieout.Hehastoremindhisstudentsthatkungfuwasdesignedforfighting,nottoentertain.Hisstudentssleepinunheatedroomsandtrainoutsidenomatterwhatthetemperature.Theyhittreeswiththeirbarehandsandtaketurnssittingoneachshoulderstobuildlegstrength.Whysuchhardship?TomasterkungIu.theymustlearnrespectandhowto“eatbitterness”.ThelifeofaShaolinmaster,Huteachesisnoteasyorattractive.Butforoldtraditionstosurvive.theyoungmustlearn.MasterHunowhopestoattractnewstudentsandconvincethemtolearnShaolinkungfuthetraditionalway.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutkungfufromthepassage?A．ItwasintroducedfromThailandtochina.B．Itwasactuallyallanimalmovements.C．Itwastraditionallyusedforfighting.D．Itwasdesignedtoentertainpeople.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Overcenturies.themonkshavewonmanybattleswithkungfu.B．Thereareover60martialartsschoolsattheShaolinTemple.C．HuZhengshengteaches500studentsattheShaolinTemple.D．HuZhengshengplaysaroleinakungfumovie.30．WhydoesthepassagementionHuZhengsheng?A．Heisakungfustudentlearningkick-boxing.B．HeisthemanwhointroducedkungfutoChina.C．Heisakungfumasterkeepingoldtraditions.D．Heisafamousactorinanexcit