專題1 任務型閱讀理解專練 -2024-2025學年（人教版）八年級英語上冊寒假復習（含答案+解析）

人教版八年級英語上冊寒假復習專題1任務型閱讀理解專練一、任務型閱讀閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題或將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Youmaythinkyoucan'tliveinsummerwithnoairconditioners（空調）.①ButinancientChina,handfansweretheonlyhelpforpeopletokeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansabout2000yearsago.Thefanshavedifferentshapes,likeroundandsquare.Theyareusuallymadefromallkindsofthings.Palmleaf（棕櫚葉）fansarecheapandeasytomake.Sandalwood（檀香）fanshaveasweetsmell.Now,handfansarenotjustsomethingforpeopletocooldown.Theybecomeartworks.Tuanshanandzheshanarethemostpopular.Tuanshanislikeafullmoon.Therearebeautifulbirdsandflowersontuanshan.InancientChina,womenlikedtouseit.Poets（詩人）oftenusetuanshantodescribeawoman'sunluckylife.NalanXingdewrote,"Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbother（費心）topity（憐憫）deserted（遺棄的）paintedfan？"Butmen，especiallyliterati（尤其是文人）,usuallyliketousezheshan.Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.TodayChinesepeoplestillusethesefans.②下次你看到一把扇子，你可能會想起關于它的故事。1．WhendidChinesepeoplestarttousehandfans？2．Whatkindofhandfansarecheapandeasytomake？3．Whydoliteratiliketousezheshan？4．把劃線句子①翻譯成中文。5．把劃線句子②翻譯成英文。閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A~E5個選項中選出正確選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入第31~34小題，并回答第35小題。VisitingMyFarmHomeComeandseewhereIlive!Iliveonafarm.It'sabig,happyfarmwithlotsofanimalsandplants.Ialwayswakeupwiththeroosterseveryday.Theroosters(公雞)wakeusup.Theircrowingsays,"Timetoplayandwork!"6．TheyeatbreakfastwhileIpettheirsoftfurandfeathers.Mygrandfatherplantsseedsonthefarm.7．.Wewaterthemandwaitforthemtogrowintobig,greenplants.8．Afterwefinishourwork,myfriendscomeover.Weplayandhavelotsoffuninthefreshair.9．Beforedinner,Ipickthebestvegetablesfromourgarden.Theytastesogoodwithmom'scooking.Weallsitdownforabigmeal.Wetalkandlaugh,andit'sthebesttimeoftheday.Atnight,thefarmisquiet.IlookatthestarsbeforeIgotobed,andtheytwinklebackatme.A.Playingwithfriendsonthefarmisthehappiesttime.B.GoingtosleepwiththeStars.C.MymotherusuallyasksmetopickvegetablesforDinner.D.Myjobistoputseedsintheground.E.Givingfoodtotheanimalsisinteresting.Whichisyourfavoritefarmanimalandwhy?(15詞以內)10．任務型閱讀AFrenchman,Niepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedasimplecamerain1826.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（攝影）wasin1937.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingclearly,eventhesmallestthing.In1840,photographywasdevelopedoncemore.Thenphotographers（攝影者）couldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Butthephotographershadtocarrymanymachines.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,aChineseyoungman,WangMengqiu,inventedHoverCamera（無人相機）.Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernightbecauseoftheinvention.Inthefuture,cameraswillbedesigned（設計）betterandbetter.Peoplecantakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.11．mapieceofequipment（設備）withmovingpartsthatisdesignedtodoaparticular（特定的）job12．Ifulloflifeandenergy;active13．閱讀短文，同義句轉換，每空一詞。Peoplecantakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.Morelivelyphotosandvideoscanbepeople.14．HowwasDaguerre'spicturewhenheusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway?15．Whencouldthepicturesofpeopleandmovingthingsbetakenforthefirsttime?16．Whoinventedasimplecamerain1826,DaguerreorNiepce?Readthepassageandfinishtheexercises.MynameisLisa.ItraveledtoMexico(墨西哥)lastsummer.IhavestudiedSpanishfor3yearsatschool.IwouldliketostaywithaMexicanfamilyandlearntospeakthelanguagemorefluently(流利地).ItookmyguitarwithmeandItookmusiclessonswithaMexicanguitarist.Duringmystaythere,IlearnedaboutMexicanartandculture.ThatimprovedmymusicalskillsandmySpanishatthesametime.Awonderfulvacation!MynameisJames.ItraveledtoMexicolastmonth.IhatetravelingandIhopetobethereforasshortatimeaspossible(可能的).Ionlydidsoasatrader.Ican'tspeakSpanishandIdidn'thaveanytimetolearnit.TheweatherwassohotandIjuststayedinthehotelasmuchasIcould.Ifeltbored.AfterImetmyMexicancustomers,Ileftasquicklyaspossible.ThereisonlyoneplaceIeverhopetotravelto--home.MynameisGina.I'vebeentoMexicoeverysummerfor12yearsandIwentthereagainlastweekend.Mexicoislikemysecondhome.Ididn'tvisitanyplacesorrelaxonabeachinMexico.Instead,Icooked.Ihavearestaurant-aMexicanrestaurant.It'shardworkbutit'sfun.A.Completethechart.NameWhendidhe/shego?Whatdidhe/shedo?Howwasthetrip?17．18．19．20．21．22．23．24．25．26．27．28．B.Choosethebestanswers.Theunderlinedword"so"inParagraph2refersto29．.A.acrazyshoppingB.ashort-timetravelC.abusinessmeetingD.aSpanish-learningclassAccordingtothepassage,wecanknowLisaandGinaareboth30．.A.lazyB.outgoingC.carefulD.hard-workingThesethreetravelers'storiestellusthat31．.A.thefoodisspecialinMexicoB.everyonetravelsfordifferentreasonsC.MexicoisagoodplaceforlearningmusicD.thereisnogoodreasontotraveltoMexicoC.Answerthequestionswithcompletesentences.Doyoulikestayingathomeortravelingonvacation?Why?32．Whenyoutravel,doyouliketostayinahotelorinahostfamily?Why?33．閱讀短文，根據其內容完成下列任務。Inthefuture,lifewillbemuchbetter.Maybetherewillbevideophones（可視電話）ineveryfamily.Peoplecanhavemedicalexaminations（醫(yī)學檢查）withoutdoctorsornursesattheirownhome.Ifpeoplewanttodosomeshopping,theydonotneedtoleavetheirhome.Andwhatabouteducation（教育）？TherewillbemoreeducationalprogrammesontheradiooronTV,evenontheInternet.Somanychildrenwholiveinfarawayvillagesdon'tneedtogotoschooleveryday.Theycanstudyathome.Eachfamilywillhavearobot.Robotswillhelppeoplewiththeirhousework.Maybesomepeoplewillgotothemoonforholidaysandsomepeoplecanliveundertheseainhotsummer.34．請寫出文中畫線單詞指代的內容。35．請將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。36．Wherecanpeoplehavemedicalexaminationsinthefuture?37．Whomayhelppeopledothehouseworkinthefuture?38．Wheremaypeoplelivetokeepcoolinhotsummeraccordingtothispassage?閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空自處的最佳選項。HaveyouheardoftheAPPChatGPT?39．Itoffersprivateandgroupchats,emojis,stickers,images,andvideos,andmakesconversationsmoreinterestingandattractive.ThedialogueformatmakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,admititsmistakesandrefuseimproperrequirements.40．However,anAPPnamedGPTZerocanhelptopreventthat.EdwardTianisacomputersciencestudentatPrincetonUniversity.The22-year-oldcreatedGPTZeroinresponseto(作為回應）thewidespreaduseofChatGPT.Accordingtothestudent,thesoftwareisabletorespondquicklyandcorrectly.Inonlyafewseconds,itcantellyouifagiventextiswrittenbyAIorahuman.41．ThesetextshelpittofindoutwhetheranarticleistheworkofAIornot.Toexamineonearticle,theAPPwillcheckhowfamiliaritiswiththegivenarticlebasedonthetextshehasseenduringtraining.Thelessfamiliaritis,themorelikelyitistobetheworkofahuman.GPTZerothenscansthearticletoseehowdifferentitis.Ahuman-writtenarticleusuallydiffersalot.42．Mr.TianisanAIsupporter.43．HesaysthatChatGPTisusefulinhelpinghimtowritecomputercodeandsolveotherproblems.Atthesametime,headds,itisimportanttodevelopsafeguards（防護措施）fornewtechnologies.A.Afterthesetwosteps,itwillgiveafinalscore.B.GPTZerohasbeentrainedwithdifferenttexts.C.Itisafreeonlinechatbotthatcanperfectlywritealmostanything.D.HebelievesthatAIwillsurelybeagreathelptolifeandworkifusedproperly.E.Sinceitslaunch,ithasbeenusedbystudentsandworkerstocheatbycreatingwrittenworkforthem.下面的材料A-F是六條建議，請根據下面各題中人物的情況，幫他們每個人選擇一個合適的建議。A.Getout.Someexpertssaythatweusuallyfeelboredorsadbecausewegetlesssunlightinwinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Gettingmoresunlighteachdaycanhelpyoufeelbetter.B.Tokeephealthy,youcandosomeexercise.Ifyoudon'tlikedoingsportsoutside,youcandosomesportsathome.Thebestwayisthatyouhadbetterreceivethefluvaccine(流感疫苗).C.Eathealthily.Avoideatingtoomuch.Ifyougethungryeasily,youcanhavemoresmallmealsratherthanalargerone,andyoucaneatmorefruitandvegetables.D.Letyourstressgo.Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.Don'tbesobusy,oryoumaydoanythingwrong.E.Getenoughsleep.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep,youwillnotthinkclearly.Sofromnowon,youneedtohaveagoodsleepinghabitandgotobedearlier.F.Relaxyourself.Themoreexcitedornervousyouarebeforeyousleep,themorebaddreamsyouwillhave.Dosomethingrelaxingtomakesureyourbrainispeaceful,suchasreadingandlisteningtomusic.44．Ialwaysfeelstressedinwinter.Ihavesomanythingstodobuttheeveningarrivesquickly.I'malwaysworriedIcan'tfinishtheworkeveryday.—Linda45．It'sstrangethatinwinterpeopleoftengethungryeasily.Iofteneatmoreandputonweightinwinter.Thecolderitis,thehungrierIfeel.—John46．Thefluisusuallyseriousinwinter.Manypeoplearoundmehaveflu.I'msoafraidofcatchingflu.SometimesInevergetintouchwithanyonethathasflu.—LiHua47．InwinterIalwaysfeelsadfornoreason.Idon'thaveinterestindoinganythingwhenitisgrey.HowcouldIchangethebadfeeling?—Sam48．Ihavetroublesleepinginwinter.Ioftenhavemanydreams.Sometimesthereareseveralbaddreamsatonenight.Ievenfeartosleepatnight.—Lily閱讀下面文本,完成問題。OneofaKindAVeryLargeTortolseGianttortoisesarethebiggesttortoisesintheworld.Alongtimeago,manygianttortoiseslivedonPintaIsland.Mosttortoisesneedtheirshellstoprotectthem.ThegianttortoisesonPintaIslanddidn'tneedtheirshellsforthis.Theydidn'thavepredators（天敵）.OneRareAnimalLonesomeGeorgewasagianttortoise.Hewasaveryrareanimal.Hewasthelasttortoiseofhiskindintheworld.Gianttortoiseswerenotalwaysrare.Whendinosaurslived,thereweremillionsofgianttortoises.ManyofthemlivedonPintaIsland.GiantTortoisesDisappearManyyearsago,pirates（海盜）cametoPintaIsland.Gianttortoisesweregoodtoeat.Theytookmanyawayontheirships.Tortoisescanlivealongtimewithlittlefoodorwater.Sotheyweregoodfoodforpiratesonlongtrips.Soon,（A）therewasonlyoneleft.ThiswasLonesomeGeorge.AnAmazingDiscoveryItwasveryexcitingtofindLonesomeGeorge.Hewastheonlyoneofhiskindintheworld.Scientiststhoughthecouldhavebeenseventyoreightyyearsold.Thisisnotreallyoldforagianttortoise.Somecanlivetobetwohundredyearsold.ANewHomeforLonesomeGeorgeLonesomeGeorgecouldn'tbeleftonPintaIsland.Hewastakentoaplacewherescientistscouldtakecareofhim.Therewasalotofspaceforhiminhisnewhome.ManypeoplecametoseeLonesomeGeorge.Hereallylookedlikeananimalthatlivedwiththedinosaurs.GoneForeverTherearemanyothergianttortoises.However,noneofthemarethesamekindasLonesomeGeorgewas：WhenLonesomeGeorgedied,hiskindbecameextinct,thatmeanstheyaregoneforever,likethedinosaurs.49．CompletetheIDCard.50．Translatetheunderlinedsentence（A）intoChinese.51．HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheyfoundLonesomeGeorge?52．Whichpictureisadinosaur?____A． B． C．53．WasthenewhomegoodorbadforLonesomeGeorge?Giveyourreason.根據短文內容，完成下列各題"Every____/wз:k?/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,"saidChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman(送餐員)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.(A)Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn'twantlol____hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason."Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.(B)time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,"saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.(C)他每天工作15小時andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing."Iwenttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson."hesaid."Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation."Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every"thankyou"fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes.54．根據讀音完成單詞55．寫出(A)處劃線句子的同義句Buthetotakehisfather'splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.56．根據句意及首字母補全單詞l57．將(B)處劃線部分組合成完整的句子58．請在文中找出與下面英文釋義相符的單詞tohavethesameopinionassomebody59．將(C)處劃線句子翻譯成英語60．WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes?

答案解析部分1．About2000yearsago.2．Palmleaffans.3．Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.4．但在中國古代，只有扇子才能幫助人們降暑。5．Nexttime(when)youseeafan,youmaythinkofthestoryabout(behind)it.本文主要講述了中國扇子的歷史、種類、文化意義以及在現代的演變。

考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。1．根據Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansabout2000yearsago.可知大約2000年前，中國人開始使用扇子，故答案為About2000yearsago.2．根據Palmleaf(棕櫚葉)fansarecheapandeasytomake.可知棕櫚葉扇價格便宜，制作簡單，故答案為Palmleaffans.3．根據Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.可知因為折扇通常是用紙做的，他們可以在上面寫字，故答案為Becausezheshanisusuallymadeofpaperandtheycanwriteonit.4．but但是；inancientChina在古代中國；handfans手搖勺子；were是；theonlyhelp唯一的幫助；for對于；people人們；tokeepcool保持涼爽，即降暑，故答案為：但在中國古代，只有扇子才能幫助人們降暑。5．"下次"用nexttime，固定搭配；"你"用you，主格，做主語；"當......時候"用when，連詞；"看到"用see，實義動詞，時態(tài)是一般現在時，主語是you，所以see用原形；"可能"用may，情態(tài)動詞，后面用動詞原形；"想起"用thinkof，固定搭配，所以think用原形；"故事"用thestory，表示特指；"關于"用about/behind；"它"用賓格it，表示單數，故答案為Nexttime(when)youseeafan,youmaythinkofthestoryabout(behind)it.。6．E；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．Ilikerabbitsbest,becausetheyarecute.本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者居住在農場里，那里有很多動植物以及日常的快樂事情。

A.和朋友在農場玩是最快樂的時光。

B.和星星一起睡覺。

C.我媽媽通常讓我為晚餐挑選蔬菜。

D.我的工作是把種子種在地里。

E.給動物喂食很有趣。

考查任務型閱讀。做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結合選項選出正確答案。6．根據下文"TheyeatbreakfastwhileIpettheirsoftfurandfeathers."可知，它們吃早餐時，我撫摸著它們柔軟的皮毛和羽毛，可推測此處與給動物喂早餐有關，E選項"給動物喂食很有趣。"符合語境。故選E。7．根據上文"Wewaterthemandwaitforthemtogrowintobig,greenplants."可知，我們給它們澆水，等待它們長成綠色的大植物。可推測此處與我的工作有關，D選項"我的工作是把種子種在地里。"符合語境。故選D。8．根據下文"Afterwefinishourwork,myfriendscomeover."可知，我們完成工作后，我的朋友們來了,可推測此處與和朋友在農場一起玩兒有關，A選項"和朋友在農場玩是最快樂的時光。"符合語境。故選A。9．根據下文"Beforedinner,Ipickthebestvegetablesfromourgarden."可知，晚飯前，我從花園里摘最好的蔬菜，可推測此處與我摘菜有關，C選項"我媽媽通常讓我摘蔬菜當晚飯。"符合語境。故選C。10．根據全文可知，此處為開放性作答,，結合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Ilikerabbitsbestbecausetheyarecute.11．machine12．lively13．taken；by14．Clear.15．In1840.16．Niepce.這篇短文主要講述了攝影的發(fā)展。

考查任務型閱讀。做題時首先掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找答案。11．根據題干apieceofequipmentwithmovingpartsthatisdesignedtodoaparticularjob.(為完成特定工作而設計的帶有活動部件的每種設備。)可知，此處說的是機器并且以字母m開頭。故填machine。12．根據題干fulloflifeandenergy；active.(充滿活力和活力：活躍。)可知，說的是活潑的。以字母l開頭，lively符合題意。故填lively。13．根據題干Peoplecantakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.(人們可以拍攝更生動的照片和視頻。)可知此處是人做主語，謂語動詞是take，photosandvideos是賓語，這句話是主動語態(tài)。而同義句中photosandvideos做主語，那么句子應該是被動語態(tài)，表達"照片被拍"的含義，被動語態(tài)的動詞結構為"canbedone"，且表達"被誰所拍"用介詞by。故填takenby。14．根據第二段Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingclearly,eventhesmallestthing.(他以不同的方式使用了一種新型相機。在他的照片中，你可以清楚地看到一切，即使是最小的東西。)可知，當Daguerre以不同的方式使用一種新型相機時，他的照片很清楚。故填Clear。15．根據第三段In1840,photographywasdevelopedoncemore.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.(1840年，攝影再次發(fā)展起來。然后攝影師可以拍攝人和移動的東西。)可知，在1840年，可以第一次拍攝人和移動物體的照片。故填In1840。16．根據第一段AFrenchman,Niepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedasimplecamerain1826.(法國人Niepce的生意需要照片。但他不是一個好藝術家。于是他在1826年發(fā)明了一種簡單的照相機。)可知，Niepce在1826年發(fā)明了一種簡單的照相機。故填Niepce。17．Lisa；18．lastsummer；19．tookmusiclessons（withaMexicanguitarist）,learnedaboutMexicanartandculture；20．wonderful；21．James；22．lastmonth；23．stayedinthehotel（asmuchashecould）,methisMexicancustomers；24．boring；25．Gina；26．lastweekend；27．cooked（inaMexicanrestaurant）；28．fun；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．Ilikestayingathome.BecauseIwanttospendmoretimewithmyfamilyandhelpmymotherdosomehousework./Iliketraveling.BecauseIwanttolearnaboutforeignculturesandmakesomenewfriendsinmyfreetime.；33．Iliketostayinahotel.Becauseit'scheapandIcangooutandcomebackatanytimeIlike.Iliketobefree./Iliketostayinahostfamily.BecauseIcanknowmoreabouttheplacefromthemandenjoythelocalhomemadefood.本文主要介紹了三個人的旅行各自做的事情以及旅行的原因。

考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。17．根據句子MynameisLisa.我叫麗莎?？芍谝粋€人是麗莎，故答案為Lisa。18．根據句子ItraveledtoMexico(墨西哥)lastsummer.去年夏天我去墨西哥旅游了?？芍愃_去年夏天去的墨西哥，故答案為lastsummer。19．根據句子ItookmyguitarwithmeandItookmusiclessonswithaMexicanguitarist.Duringmystaythere,IlearnedaboutMexicanartandculture.我隨身帶著吉他，跟著一位墨西哥吉他手上音樂課。在那里，我了解了墨西哥的藝術和文化?？芍惿弦魳氛n，學習墨西哥藝術和文化，故答案為tookmusiclessons（withaMexicanguitarist）,learnedaboutMexicanartandculture。20．根據句子Awonderfulvacation!一個美妙的假期！可知麗莎的假期很好，故答案為wonderful。21．根據句子MynameisJames.我叫詹姆斯?？芍诙€人是詹姆斯，故答案為James。22．根據句子ItraveledtoMexicolastmonth.我上個月去墨西哥旅游了。可知時間是上個月，故答案為lastmonth。23．根據句子TheweatherwassohotandIjuststayedinthehotelasmuchasIcould.Ifeltbored.AfterImetmyMexicancustomers,Ileftasquicklyaspossible.天氣太熱了，我只能盡量待在旅館里。我覺得很無聊。見到墨西哥顧客后，我就盡快離開了?？芍材匪勾诼灭^，并且見了墨西哥的顧客，故答案為stayedinthehotel（asmuchashecould）,methisMexicancustomers。24．根據句子AfterImetmyMexicancustomers,Ileftasquicklyaspossible.ThereisonlyoneplaceIeverhopetotravelto--home.見到墨西哥顧客后，我就盡快離開了。我只希望去一個地方，那就是回家?？赏浦材匪沟募倨谑菬o聊的，故答案為boring。25．根據句子MynameisGina.我叫吉娜?？芍谌齻€人是吉娜，故答案為Gina。26．根據句子I'vebeentoMexicoeverysummerfor12yearsandIwentthereagainlastweekend.12年來，我每年夏天都去墨西哥，上周末我又去了一次?？芍獣r間是上周末，故答案為lastweekend。27．根據句子Instead,Icooked.Ihavearestaurant-aMexicanrestaurant.相反，我做飯。我有一家餐館，一家墨西哥餐館?？芍仍谀鞲绮宛^里做飯，故答案為cooked（inaMexicanrestaurant）。28．根據句子It'shardworkbutit'sfun.工作很辛苦，但是很有趣?？芍日J為假期很有趣，故答案為fun。29．代詞指代題，根據句子IhatetravelingandIhopetobethereforasshortatimeaspossible(可能的).Ionlydidsoasatrader.我討厭旅行，我希望在那里待的時間越短越好。我只是以交易員的身份這么做的。可推知so指的是短時間的旅行，故選B。30．推理判斷題，根據句子Duringmystaythere,IlearnedaboutMexicanartandculture.ThatimprovedmymusicalskillsandmySpanishatthesametime.在那里，我了解了墨西哥的藝術和文化。這同時提高了我的音樂技巧和西班牙語。以及句子Instead,Icooked.Ihavearestaurant-aMexicanrestaurant.It'shardworkbutit'sfun.相反，我做飯。我有一家餐館，一家墨西哥餐館。工作很辛苦，但是很有趣?？赏浦覀兛梢灾利惿图榷己芘?，故選D。31．主旨大意題，根據句子MynameisLisa.ItraveledtoMexico(墨西哥)lastsummer.IhavestudiedSpanishfor3yearsatschool.我叫麗莎。去年夏天我去墨西哥旅游了。我在學校學了三年西班牙語。以及句子MynameisJames.ItraveledtoMexicolastmonth.IhatetravelingandIhopetobethereforasshortatimeaspossible(可能的).Ionlydidsoasatrader.我叫詹姆斯。我上個月去墨西哥旅游了。我討厭旅行，我希望在那里呆的時間越短越好。我只是以交易員的身份這么做的。以及句子Instead,Icooked.Ihavearestaurant-aMexicanrestaurant.It'shardworkbutit'sfun.相反，我做飯。我有一家餐館，一家墨西哥餐館。工作很辛苦，但是很有趣?？赏浦@三位旅行者的故事告訴我們，每個人旅行都有不同的原因，故選B。32．在假期我喜歡待在家里。因為我想花更多的時間和家人在一起，幫媽媽做些家務。/我喜歡旅行。因為我想在空閑時間了解外國文化，結交一些新朋友。故答案為Ilikestayingathome.BecauseIwanttospendmoretimewithmyfamilyandhelpmymotherdosomehousework./Iliketraveling.BecauseIwanttolearnaboutforeignculturesandmakesomenewfriendsinmyfreetime.33．我喜歡住在旅館里。因為它很便宜，我可以在任何我喜歡的時候出去和回來。我喜歡自由。/我喜歡住在寄宿家庭。因為我可以從他們那里了解更多的地方，享受當地自制的食物。故答案為Iliketostayinahotel.Becauseit'scheapandIcangooutandcomebackatanytimeIlike.Iliketobefree./Iliketostayinahostfamily.BecauseIcanknowmoreabouttheplacefromthemandenjoythelocalhomemadefood.34．Manystudentswholiveinfarawayvillages.35．如果人們想要購物，他們不需要出門。36．Attheirownhome.37．Robots.38．Underthesea.主要講了未來的世界?？疾槿蝿招烷喿x，首先理解題意，然后帶著問題從文中抓住相關語句，結合語法確定答案。34．根據前句Somanychildrenwholiveinfarawayvillagesdon'tneedtogotoschooleveryday.許多住在偏遠村莊的孩子不需要每天上學，可知許多住在偏遠村莊的孩子可以在家學習，故填Manystudentswholiveinfarawayvillages.。35．if意思是如果；people意思是人們；wanttodosth.想要做某事；dosomeshopping意思是購物；they意思是他們；donotneedtodosth.意思是沒有必要做某事；leavetheirhome意思是離開家，故填如果人們想要購物，他們不需要出門。36．根據Peoplecanhavemedicalexaminations（醫(yī)學檢查）withoutdoctorsornursesattheirownhome.可知人們可以在沒有醫(yī)生或護士的情況下在自己家里進行體檢，故填Attheirownhome.。37．根據Robotswillhelppeoplewiththeirhousework.可知機器人將幫助人們做家務，故填Robots.。38．根據Maybesomepeoplewillgotothemoonforholidaysandsomepeoplecanliveundertheseainhotsummer.可知也許有些人會去月球度假，有些人可以在炎熱的夏天住在海底，故填Underthesea.。39．C；40．E；41．B；42．A；43．D短文大意：本文主要介紹了人工智能ChatGPT的好處以及弊端，以及GPTZero是如何運作的。

選項意思：

A.Afterthesetwosteps,itwillgiveafinalscore.完成這兩個步驟后，它將給出最終分數。

B.GPTZerohasbeentrainedwithdifferenttexts.GPTZero已經用不同的文本進行了訓練。

C.Itisafreeonlinechatbotthatcanperfectlywritealmostanything.這是一個免費的在線聊天機器人，幾乎可以完美地寫任何東西。

D.HebelievesthatAIwillsurelybeagreathelptolifeandworkifusedproperly.他相信，如果使用得當，人工智能肯定會對生活和工作有很大幫助。

E.Sinceitslaunch,ithasbeenusedbystudentsandworkerstocheatbycreatingwrittenworkforthem.自推出以來，它一直被學生和工人用來通過為他們創(chuàng)作書面作品來作弊?？疾槿蝿招烷喿x。關鍵是跳過空白句，先通讀全文，然后結合上下文的意思，找到合適的句子，如果有困難，我們可以逐一把句子代入進行比較，找到符合空白處的選項。最后再通讀全文進行核對更正。39．根據上文HaveyouheardoftheAPPChatGPT可知這里是介紹ChatGPT是什么，結合選項，可知C.Itisafreeonlinechatbotthatcanperfectlywritealmostanything.這是一個免費的在線聊天機器人，幾乎可以完美地寫任何東西。承接上文，符合語境，故答案為C。40．根據上文ThedialogueformatmakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,admititsmistakesandrefuseimproperrequirements.可知這里是介紹有哪些不適當的請求，結合選項可知E.Sinceitslaunch,ithasbeenusedbystudentsandworkerstocheatbycreatingwrittenworkforthem.自推出以來，它一直被學生和工人用來通過為他們創(chuàng)作書面作品來作弊。符合語境，故答案為E。41．根據下文ThesetextshelpittofindoutwhetheranarticleistheworkofAlornot"(這些文本有助于它找出一篇文章是否是人工智能的作品。)可知，此處提到了text，B選項"GPTZero已經接受過不同文本的訓練"符合語境，故答案為B。42．根據上文Toexamineonearticle,theAPPwillcheckhowfamiliaritiswiththegivenarticlebasedonthetextshehasseenduringtraining.Thelessfamiliaritis,themorelikelyitistobetheworkofahuman.GPTZerothenscansthearticletoseehowdifferentitis可知，經過這些步驟之后，GPTZero會做出判斷，結合選項，可知A.Afterthesetwosteps,itwillgiveafinalscore.完成這兩個步驟后，它將給出最終分數。符合語境，故答案為A。43．根據下文HesaysthatChatGPTisusefulinhelpinghimtowritecomputercodeandsolveotherproblems可知，此處是他對這項人工智能的判斷和評價，結合選項，可知D.HebelievesthatAIwillsurelybeagreathelptolifeandworkifusedproperly.他相信，如果使用得當，人工智能肯定會對生活和工作有很大幫助。符合語境，故答案為D。44．D45．C46．B47．A48．F文章大意：本文講述五個人在冬季出現的一些問題，并講述一些對應的策略?？疾槿蝿招烷喿x。任務型閱讀的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。44．根據“Ialwaysfeelstressedinwinter.Ihavesomanythingstodobuttheeveningarrivesquickly.I'malwaysworriedIcan'tfinishtheworkeveryday”可知，琳達冬天感到焦慮不安的，有很多事情做但是夜晚很快就到，每天總是很擔心不能完成工作。選項D“Letyourstressgo.Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.Don'tbesobusy,oryoumaydoanythingwrong.釋放你的焦慮，如果你有太多事情做就減少你的事情，確保你自己有一些安靜的時間，別那么忙，否則你可能會做錯事”與之對應。故選D。45．根據“It'sstrangethatinwinterpeopleoftengethungryeasily.Iofteneatmoreandputonweightinwinter.Thecolderitis,thehungrierIfeel”可知，約翰覺得在冬天很容易餓，經常吃得更多并增重，越冷他就感覺越餓。選項C“Eathealthily.Avoideatingtoomuch.Ifyougethungryeasily,youcanhavemoresmallmealsratherthanalargerone,andyoucaneatmorefruitandvegetables.吃得健康。避免吃得太多，如果你很容易餓，你可以少食多餐而不是吃一頓大餐，你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜”與之對應。故選C。46．根據“Thefluisusullyseriousinwinter.Manypeoplearoundmehaveflu.I'msoafraidofcatchingflu.SometimesInevergetintouchwithanyonethathasflu”可知，李華認為在冬天流感很嚴重，周圍很多人都得了流感，他害怕得流感，有時他從不和任何得了流感的人接觸。選項B“Tokeephealthy,youcandosomeexercise.Ifyoudon'tlikedoingsportsoutside,youcandosomesportsathome.Thebestwayisthatyouhadbetterreceivethefluvaccine.為了保持健康，你可以做很多鍛煉，如果你不喜歡在戶外做運動，你可以在家做一些運動，最好的方式是打流感疫苗”與之對應。故選B。47．根據“Inwinter,Ialwaysfeelsadfornoreason.Idon'thaveinterestindoinganythingwhenitisgrey”可知，薩姆在冬天總是沒有理由地感到悲傷，而且做任何事情都沒有興趣。選項A“Getout.Someexpertssaythatweusuallyfeelboredorsadbecausewegetlesssunlightinwinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Gettingmoresunlighteachdaycanhelpyoufee