2019屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)-第1部分-基礎(chǔ)知識考點(diǎn)-Module-1-Our-Body-and-Healthy-Habits講義-外研版必修

Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思考·運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯①________n.飲食；日常食物

vi.照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食②________adj.健康的；強(qiáng)健的③________vi.朝……方向前進(jìn)④________adj.稀少的；罕有的→________adv.稀少地；極少地⑤________adj.不健康的；有礙健康的→________adj.(反義詞)健康的→________n.健康⑥________adj.富裕的；有錢的→________n.財(cái)富⑦_(dá)_______adj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的→________adv.焦慮地→________n.焦慮；擔(dān)心⑧________vt.傷害→________n.傷害；損傷；受傷處⑨________n.疼痛→______adj.疼痛的⑩______vi.呼吸→______n.呼吸答案①diet

②fit

③head

④rare；rarely

⑤unhealthy；

healthy；health

⑥wealthy；wealth

⑦anxious；anxiously；anxiety

⑧injure；injury

⑨pain；painful⑩breathe；breath①overweightadj.________②symptomn.________③awfuladj.________④insurancen.________→insure

vt.________⑤normaladj.________→abnormal

adj.(反義詞)________答案①(人)太胖的；超重的②癥狀③可怕的；嚇人的④保險(xiǎn)給……投保⑤正常的；一般的不正常的2.?？荚~匯用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therefore，womenaremore________(health)thanmenandcanliveabetterlife.(2016·四川，七選五)2.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素)，whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduce_______(anxious).(2016·四川，閱讀D)3.Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles，placedinlargetrainingareas，teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthema________(pain)butundeadlyelectricshock.(2016·北京，閱讀C)4.An________manwastakentothehospital，wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevere________totheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohad________him.(injure)5.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，________(wealth)andwise.答案1.healthy

2.anxiety

3.painful

4.injured；injuries；injured

5.wealthy?身體部位用作動(dòng)詞大團(tuán)圓①head朝……方向前進(jìn)

②eye注視③hand傳遞

④arm武裝⑤shoulder肩負(fù)

⑥back后退

【聯(lián)想·積累】?合成形容詞個(gè)個(gè)清①overweight超重的②absent-minded心不在焉的③old-fashioned老式的④well-behaved表現(xiàn)良好的⑤far-reaching(影響)深遠(yuǎn)的⑥r(nóng)ecord-breaking破紀(jì)錄的⑦second-hand二手的⑧brand-new全新的?否定副詞全接觸①hardly/scarcely幾乎不

②seldom不常③rarely很少地；難得

④nowhere無處?由insurance想到的①sureadj.肯定的

②insurev.確保③ensurev.確保

④assurev.保證Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識記·思考·運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全下列短語1.have________temperature發(fā)燒2.begin________以……開始3.________exercise鍛煉4.becrazy________迷戀5.become________生病6.lie________躺下7.beconnected________與……有關(guān)8.put...________...將……投入……答案1.a

2.with

3.take

4.about

5.ill

6.down

7.with

8.into用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Doctorsbelievethatlungcancer________smoking.2.Let’s________________thequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.3.Incommonwithmanyyoungpeople，he____________popmusic.4.Nowthatyouaretired，whynot________________andhaveashortrest?答案1.isconnectedwith

2.beginwith

3.iscrazyabout

4.liedown“與……有關(guān)”短語全接觸①beconnectedwith與……有關(guān)②berelatedto與……有關(guān)③havesomethingtodowith與……有關(guān)④beconcernedwith涉及……⑤beinvolvedin涉及……【聯(lián)想·積累】Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思考·運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedhimanxiously.

當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時(shí)，她擔(dān)心地看著他。2.I’drathereatanicepieceoffruit.

我寧愿吃一塊美味的水果。3.Gotobednoworyou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.

現(xiàn)在上床睡覺吧，否則明天你會(huì)很累的。句型公式仿寫1.see＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語FromthewindowI______________(看見他在修車)inthecourt.2.wouldratherdosth

“寧愿做某事”Tolivealow-carbonlife，somepeople________________(寧愿坐公共汽車也不愿自己開車去上班).3.祈使句＋or＋陳述句________________(努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則)youwillfallbehindyourclassmates.答案1.sawhimrepairinghiscar

2.wouldrathertakethebusthandriveacartowork

3.Workhardor【聯(lián)想·積累】跟v.-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞(1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的感官動(dòng)詞(see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，lookat，listento等)＋sb＋doingsthIfeltsomebodystandingbehindme.我感到有人站在我后面。(2)表示指使意義的使役動(dòng)詞(have，set，keep，get，catch，leave等)＋sb/sth＋doingsthWekeptthefireburningallnightlong.我們讓火整夜燃燒著[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.fitadj.健康的；強(qiáng)健的；適合的；能勝任的v.適合；使(衣服)合身；使適應(yīng)；使勝任[教材原句]IthinkIdon’tgetthesethingsbecauseItakealotofexerciseandamveryfit.

我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)得這些病，因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常鍛煉，身體很健康。高考必備詞匯——精講精練

(1)befitfor適合；勝任befit(forsb)todo...適合(某人)做……keep/stayfit保持健康(2)fitinwith...相處融洽，合得來；(與某事物)相適應(yīng)fitsb/sth(forsth)使適合，使勝任(某工作)單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用①Thatbottleofmilkisnotfit________(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.②Whenitcomestotheeffect，itwillhelpyoutoenhance____________butitmaycauseyoutobeoverlyanxious.(2015·廣東，基礎(chǔ)寫作)當(dāng)談到效果，它能夠幫你增強(qiáng)健康意識，但是或許它會(huì)使你過度焦慮。答案①todrink

②thesenseofkeepingfit[易混辨析]

fit/suit/matchfit適合。指大小、尺寸、形狀等合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”suit適合。多指衣服顏色、樣式適合某人，還可指合乎需要、口味、地位、條件等。另外，用于比喻意義時(shí)多用suitmatch和……匹配，適合。多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配[一言辨異]

Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfittedmewellandmatchedmytrousers，thoughthestyledoesn’tsuitme.盡管樣式不適合我，我還是想買這件夾克，因?yàn)槲掖┲芎仙矶宜臀业难澴雍芟嗯洹?.anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的[教材原句]WhyisZhouKai’smotheranxious?

為什么周凱的母親那么焦慮？(1)beanxiousfor/about...為……擔(dān)心(憂慮)beanxiousfor渴望得到beanxious(forsb)todosth

渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxiouslyadv.焦急地，憂慮地，渴望地anxietyn.焦慮，憂慮，擔(dān)心withanxiety焦慮地單句語法填空①Sheisanxioustogotocollege，butanxious________notpassingtheEntranceExaminationtoCollege.②Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourhealth，shareyour________(anxious)withyourdoctor.答案①about/for

②anxieties[名師點(diǎn)津]

beanxiousfor/todo...表示“渴望做某事”，類似含義的短語還有l(wèi)ongfor，begreedyfor，behungryfor，bedyingfor/todo...，bethirstyfor，bekeenon/todo...等。3.injurevt.傷害；損害[教材原句]Aweekago，ZhouKaiinjuredhisarm.

一周前，周凱傷了胳膊。(1)injuredadj.受傷的，有傷的theinjured傷者(2)injuryn.傷害；損傷；受傷處dosbaninjury傷害某人單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用①Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived，andwerelookingafterthe______(injure)woman.②Butnow，becausemyleftfoot________________，Icannotgowithyouasplanned.(2014·北京，書面表達(dá))但現(xiàn)在，由于我的左腳在足球比賽中受傷了，我不能像計(jì)劃的那樣和你一起去了。答案①injured

②wasinjuredinthefootballgame※normaladj.正常的；一般的n.通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平[高考佳句]Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.(2015·全國Ⅰ，閱讀A)

入場正常收費(fèi)，你不需要預(yù)訂。常考必會(huì)詞匯——理解辨認(rèn)(1)inthenormalway按通常情況Itisnormalforsbtodosth

某人做某事是正常的(2)returntonormal恢復(fù)正常above/below/nearnormal超過/低于/接近正常水平單句語法填空①Asteenagersgrow，itisnormalforthem________(become)confusedwiththechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.②HisEnglishlevelisfar________normal，whichmakeshisparentsworried.答案①tobecome

②below[短

語

點(diǎn)

撥]1.beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系/關(guān)系

[教材原句]Whichwordsareconnectedwiththebody?

哪些單詞與身體有關(guān)系？(1)connect...with/to...把……和……連接起來connect...with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來(2)have(no)connectionwith與……有(無)關(guān)系inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)單句語法填空①Hedideverything________(connect)withfarming.②Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereads________whatheseesaroundhim.答案①connected

②with[名師點(diǎn)津]

表示兩者之間有形的連接時(shí)，to和with都可以與connect連用；指“與……有聯(lián)系；與……有關(guān)”時(shí)，后接with而不接to。2.becrazyabout迷戀[教材原句]Butthere’sonethingIreallylove—I’mcrazyaboutfootball.但是有一件事情我的確很喜歡——我對足球太著迷了。becrazyfor渴望……becrazytodosth

干……真是瘋狂gocrazy發(fā)瘋drivesb