山東省青島市中考英語-第一部分-系統(tǒng)復習-成績基石-第12講-Unit-7-Unit-8講義

第一部分系統(tǒng)復習成績基石八年級下冊第12講Unit7－Unit8話題本講涉及了“有關世界的事實、文學與音樂”等相關話題。要點梳理過關重點詞匯過關一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。1.[2017·包頭中考]Nowadays，peopleuseWeChat__widely__intheirdailylife.2.[2017·南京中考]Wildanimalswhicharenowindangerneedour__protection__.3.Nevergiveup!Painalwayscomeswith__achievement__.4.[2017·蘭州中考]Theroadto__success____istoworkhonestly5.Whatapity!Suelostthegamebecausethe__weight__ofhershoesmadeitdifficultforhertorunfast

二、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語，完成句子。每空一詞。6.[2017·宿遷中考]Withtheopeningofthetwo－childpolicy，the__population__(人口)ofChinawillbecomelarger.7.[2017·蘇州中考]Lifeislikearace.I’mreadytotakeonnew__challenges__(挑戰(zhàn))anytime.8.[2017·揚州中考]Wecanseedifferentkindsofbirdsonthis__island__(島嶼).9.[2017·聊城中考]Somepaperbookswerehugeoneswiththousandsof__pages__(頁).10.Countryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthe__southern__(南方)statesofAmerica.高頻考點精講考點1population的用法

Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中國的人口在世界上最多。Unit7P50【透析】(1)population常和the連用，其作主語時，謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：Thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingfasterandfaster.世界人口增長越來越快。(2)當主語population被百分數(shù)或分數(shù)修飾時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。如：AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.中國大約有百分之七十的人口是農(nóng)民。(3)表示人口的多少常用large/big或small。如：Indiahasalargepopulation.印度人口眾多。(4)詢問人口多少時，用“What’sthepopulationof...”或“Howlarge...？”如：What’sthepopulationofCanada?加拿大的人口是多少？考點2protect的用法Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.主要的原因是為了保護他們部分領土。Unit7P50【透析】fallasleep為固定短語，意為“睡著”?！就卣埂?1)protect...from/against...“保護……不受……侵害，防御……”。如：Sunglassescanprotectusfromthestrongsunlight.太陽鏡可以保護我們不受強烈陽光的照射。(2)protection為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“保護，防御”。如：Thehatwillgiveprotectionagainstthesun.帽子可以遮陽。(3)undertheprotectionof“在……的保護下”?？键c3include的用法Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.更加嚴峻的困難包括極冷的天氣狀況和巨大的風暴。Unit7P51【透析】(1)include動詞，意為“包括，包含”。如：Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.這個價格包括房子和家具。(2)including是介詞，意為“包含在內(nèi)，包括”，經(jīng)常用逗號和前面的句子隔開。如：Thereare40studentsinthegroup，includingme.有四十個學生在小組里，包括我?？键c4weigh的用法和倍數(shù)表達法Anadultpandaweighsmanytimesheavier/morethanababypanda.成年的熊貓比熊貓寶寶重許多倍。Unit7P53【透析】(1)weigh動詞，意為“重量是……，給……稱重”。名詞形式為weight，常用短語：inweight“在重量上”。如：Theboxweighs33kg.＝Theboxis33kginweight.這個箱子33千克重。loseweight“減肥”。如：Ireallywanttoloseweight.我真的想減肥。(2)倍數(shù)表達法①Ais...timeslarger/higher/longer/widerthanB.“A比B大/高/長/寬……倍”。如：Thecatis3timesheavierthanthatone.這只貓比那只重3倍。②Ais...timesasbig/high/long/wideasB.“A是B的……倍大/高/長/寬”。如：Iamthreetimesasoldasyou.＝Iamtwiceolderthanyou.我的年齡是你的三倍。Ourschoolisfourtimesbiggerthanyours.＝Ourschoolisfivetimesasbigasyours.我們學校比你們學校大4倍?？键c5befullof的用法OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.《霧都孤兒》是關于一個孩子出海發(fā)現(xiàn)滿是金銀的島嶼的故事。Unit8P58【透析】befullof“充滿，滿的”，側(cè)重于狀態(tài)。如：Theclassroomwasfullofstudents.教室里擠滿了學生?！就卣埂縡ill作動詞，意為“裝滿”，構成短語：befilledwith“用……裝滿”，側(cè)重于動作。如：Thebasketisfilledwithapples.＝Thebasketisfullofapples.籃子里裝滿了蘋果?？键c6thenumberof的用法thenumberof...……的數(shù)量Unit8P63【透析】befullof“充滿，滿的”，側(cè)重于狀態(tài)。如：Theclassroomwasfullofstudents.教室里擠滿了學生?！就肝觥慨攖henumberof...作主語時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：ThenumberofthevisitorstoHongKonghasnowincreased.現(xiàn)在去香港旅游的人數(shù)已經(jīng)增加了?！就卣埂縜numberof...意為“許多”，相當于many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。number之前可用large，small等修飾，以表示程度。如：Anumberofstudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.許多學生在操場上踢足球。關聯(lián)語法鏈接語法1：數(shù)詞(數(shù)量的讀法和表達方法)見P107語法2：形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級見P124與P129語法3：現(xiàn)在完成時Ⅰ(含already和yet)見P143考點即時運用1.[考點1]Thepopulationofthetown____about3，000，000，andsixtypercentofit______workers.A.are；isB.is；areC.has；areD.have；is2.[考點2]Wemustprotecttheforestfrom____down.A.cuttingB.cutC.beingcutD.becutting3.[考點3]Please____Tominyourgroup.Imean，yourgroupshouldhavesixstudents，______Tom.A.include；includedB.include；includingC.including；includeD.included；including4.[語法3][2017·河北中考改編]Wow!You____dinneralready!Let’seatnow.A.cookB.arecookingC.willcookD.havecooked5.[考點1]Chinaisabigcountry.Morethan50%ofthepopulation____farmers.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereBCBDC6.[考點5]Hefilledthebigbottle____waterslowly.Thebottlewasfull______waterintheend.

A.with；ofB.of；withC.in；forD.for；of7.[語法2]Thistempleisoneof____buildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest8.[考點6]Inourcitythere____anumberofcarsandthenumberofthem