2019屆江蘇專用高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分模塊七Unit2Fitforlife講義牛津譯林版

Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思考·運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯①________adj.對……極重要的，必不可少的②________n.理論，學(xué)說③________n.現(xiàn)象④________n.藥劑師，藥商；化學(xué)家→________n.化學(xué)物質(zhì)

adj.化學(xué)的→________n.化學(xué)⑤________vt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚→________adj.令人十分驚訝的→________adj.感到十分驚訝→________n.驚訝，驚異⑥________adj.有效的；實(shí)際的，事實(shí)上的；生效的→________n.效果，作用；影響⑦_(dá)_______adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的→________adj.不合理的→________n.理由

v.推理⑧________adj.鋒利的；急劇的；靈敏的；尖銳的，嚴(yán)厲的→________vt.&vi.(使)變得鋒利；提高，改善答案①vital

②theory

③phenomenon

④chemist；chemical；chemistry

⑤astonish；astonishing；astonished；astonishment

⑥effective；effect

⑦reasonable；unreasonable；reason

⑧sharp；sharpen2.?？荚~匯①countern.________vt.________②best-sellingadj.________③potentialn.________adj.________④massadj.________n.________⑤sicknessn.________⑥outcomen.________⑦complexadj.________n.________⑧circulatevi.&vt.________⑨acceleratevt.&vi.________⑩applaudvi.&vt.________applause

n.________答案①柜臺；計(jì)數(shù)器；反駁反駁；抵制，抵消②暢銷的③可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能潛在的，可能的

④大規(guī)模的；數(shù)量極多的一團(tuán)，一堆；許多；(物理)質(zhì)量⑤疾??；惡心，嘔吐⑥結(jié)果，后果⑦復(fù)雜的，難懂的建筑群；相關(guān)聯(lián)的一組事物；情結(jié)⑧循環(huán)；傳播，散布；傳遞，傳閱⑨(使)加速，加快⑩鼓掌；稱贊，贊許鼓掌，喝彩用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thebearbehaved________(abnormal)，probablybecauseofhunger.2.We’veboughtthehouse，butwecan’thave________(possess)ofitbeforeJuly.3.Gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends，asphysicalexerciseisan________(effect)waytogetridofanger.4.Thisargumentsounds________(reason)，butactuallyit’sincorrect.5.Iwonthesupportofmyfamily，andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfor________(apply).6.Thedrugisso________thatheis________toit.Therefore，it’shardforhimtogetridofthe________toit.(addict)7.We________theperformancefortheforeignguestsafterthemeetingandtheyweresatisfiedwiththe________.(arrange)8.The________newsthatherefusedtoacceptourhelpweofferedmadeus________.Muchtoour________，hewasangryatouroffer.(astonish)9.Bothsideshopedtoreachanagreement，whichwouldbe________toeachside.Theyexpecteditcouldpromoteeconomicexchangesanddeepencooperationindevelopmentsoasto________thetwopeoples.(benefit)答案1.abnormally

2.possession

3.effective

4.reasonable

5.application

6.addictive；addicted；addiction

7.arranged；arrangement

8.astonishing；astonished；astonishment

9.beneficial；benefit?它們都很“重要”①important重要的②vital至關(guān)重要的③significant重大的，有意義的④major重要的，主要的⑤leading主要的，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的【聯(lián)想·積累】?由potential想到的①potential潛在的②essential基本的③influential有影響的④initial最初的⑤partial部分的⑥substantial大量的；結(jié)實(shí)的?盤點(diǎn)復(fù)合形容詞①best-selling暢銷的

②warm-hearted熱心腸的③glass-topped玻璃面的

④one-eyed一只眼的⑤English-speaking講英語的

⑥man-made人造的⑦world-famous舉世聞名的

⑧easy-going隨和的⑨well-known眾所周知的

⑩second-hand二手的?apply用法歸納①applyfor申請②applyto...for...向……申請③apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于④applyoneselfto專心于⑤beappliedto專心于；應(yīng)用于開心詞場→核心單詞串記Thesurgeon，whousedanewtherapytocuremanypatients，wasaddictedtoitaboutitsqualityandpotential

quantity.Thoughitwascomplex，thecurewasrevolutionaryandbeneficialtothemasses.The

efficienttherapywasapprovedbythenation.Itcantreatsickness，highbloodsugar，diabetes，heartattacks，stroke，etc.Thenationsubscribedtotheeffective

therapy.Itseffectastonishedus.Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識記·思考·運(yùn)用1.動詞＋副詞①wearsb________使筋疲力盡；使厭煩②open________打開③try________試驗(yàn)，試用④let________發(fā)出(叫喊)；泄露(秘密)⑤lookout________當(dāng)心；留心答案①out

②up

③out

④out⑤for2.動詞＋介詞①relate...________...把……與……聯(lián)系起來②subscribe________同意，贊成；訂閱；捐贈③focus________集中于答案①to

②to

③on3.介詞短語①________largequantities大量地②________theformof以……的形式答案①in

②in4.其他①takeone’s________取代，替代②beaddicted________對……上癮答案①place

②to用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itiscruelto________thedrugonanimalsbecauseitislikelytokillthem.2.Bessiehasalways________theviewthatchildrenshouldbegivenresponsibilityfromanearlyage.3.You’ll________yourself________ifyoucarryonworkingsohard.4.________burglars.Ifyouseeanythingsuspicious，callthepoliceimmediately.5.Attentionwas________whatwasneededtoobtaintherequiredanswer.6.It’stimewetookmeasurestodealwiththeproblems________pollution.7.Knowingthathersonwassafe，she________asighofreliefandwenttoherbedroom.答案1.tryout

2.subscribedto

3.wear；out

4.Lookoutfor

5.focusedon

6.relatedto

7.letout【聯(lián)想·積累】?“動詞＋out”小結(jié)①tryout試驗(yàn)

②carryout實(shí)行③pickout挑選出

④breakout爆發(fā)⑤runout用光；跑出來

⑥giveout分發(fā)；耗盡?“be＋形容詞＋about”短語總結(jié)①becautiousabout對……小心②beconcernedabout為……擔(dān)憂③beparticularabout對……挑剔④becrazyabout對……瘋狂⑤becuriousabout對……好奇?“be＋形容詞＋to”短語總結(jié)①beaddictedto對……上癮②besimilarto與……類似③begratefulto對……感激④beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于⑤beequalto與……相等⑥bedevotedto致力于Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思考·運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld，itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.

倘若打開世界上任何一個藥柜或去任何一個醫(yī)藥柜臺，你很可能就會發(fā)現(xiàn)阿司匹林和青霉素。2.Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteriasurroundingthemoulddead，whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledthem.令他十分驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這種霉周圍的細(xì)菌都死了，這意味著這種霉殺死了它們。3.Ifnecessary，thepatientwillhavetogototheX-rayroomtohavepicturesofhisorherbodypartstaken.

如果必要的話，病人要去X光室給身體的某部位拍X光片。4.Onarrivingatthehospitalclinic，wesawtherewerealotofpeoplethere.

一到達(dá)醫(yī)院的門診部我們就看到那里有許多人。5.Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain，buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.

阿司匹林不僅被證明對于退燒、止痛必不可少，而且還有其他用途。句型公式仿寫1.itislikelythat...“很可能……”Snowshowers________________inthenext24hours.

未來24小時內(nèi)可能有陣雪。2.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句

Hewascaughtcheatingintheexam，________________.

他在考試中作弊被逮住了，這使得他父母很生氣。3.ifso“如果是這樣的話”

Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._______，you’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.聽上去汽車發(fā)動機(jī)出了故障。如果是這樣的話，你最好馬上把它送去修理廠。4.ondoing...一……就……Hesetaboutworking____________athisoffice.

他一到辦公室就開始工作了。5.Notonly引起的部分倒裝

Intheearthquake，____________hishome，buthealsolostallhisrelatives.在這次地震中，他不僅失去了家園而且失去了所有的親人。答案1.arelikelytohappen

2.whichmadehisparentsangry

3.Ifso

4.onarrival/arriving

5.notonlydidhelose【聯(lián)想·積累】?“Itislikelythat...”用法快捷鍵該句型為主語從句，表示“有可能/很可能……”，該句型通常還可以表達(dá)為：Sb/Sthislikelytodo.Itislikelythathewillarrivetomorrow.他很可能明天到達(dá)。Henryislikelytobepromoted.亨利可能要晉升了。?解讀Notonly引起的倒裝并列連詞notonly...butalso中，not為否定詞，故其連接兩個并列分句且notonly位于句首時，前一分句必須采用部分倒裝。與此用法類似的連詞還有：Hardly/Scarcely...when，Nosooner...than。Notonlydidherefusethegift，healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.astonishv.使十分驚訝，使吃驚(1)Itastonishessbthat...令某人感到吃驚的是……Whatastonishessbis...使某人吃驚的是……(2)astonishedadj.吃驚的(修飾人)beastonishedat/by...對……感到驚訝beastonishedtodo...做……感到驚訝(3)astonishingadj.令人吃驚的(修飾物)(4)astonishmentn.驚訝，吃驚toone’sastonishment讓某人感到驚訝的是inastonishment驚訝地[妙語助記]

Tomyastonishment，theyseemedastonishedattheastonishingnews，andlookedatmeinastonishment.令我吃驚的是，他們聽到這個令人驚訝的消息時似乎大吃一驚，并驚訝地望著我。單項(xiàng)填空①Wewereastonished________thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.finding

B.tofindC.find

D.tobefound②Toour________，thebosswasn’t________atthe________newsatall.A.astonishment；astonish；astonishedB.astonishment；astonished；astonishingC.astonish；astonished；astonishingD.astonishment；astonishing；astonished答案①B

[句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來的狀況。beastonished后應(yīng)該跟動詞不定式作狀語。]②B

[astonishment為名詞；astonished“感到驚奇的”，一般修飾人；astonishing“令人驚奇的”，一般修飾物。](1)be/get/becomeaddictedto...對……上癮(2)addictvt.使沉溺；使上癮n.入迷的人；有癮的人addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……(3)addictionn.上癮；沉溺；入迷addictiveadj.使人上癮的2.addictedadj.上癮；入迷【特別提醒】與addicted/addiction連用的to是介詞，其后要跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。單項(xiàng)填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練①________totheInternet,asmanyadolescentsdo,willtosomeextenthaveanegativeeffectontheirmentalandphysicalhealth.A.Havingbeenaddicted B.BeingaddictedC.Addicted

D.Tobeaddicted②Somestudents________________andsomeoftencheatintheexams.(2015·廣東，書面表達(dá))一些學(xué)生沉溺于玩電腦游戲，有些學(xué)生經(jīng)常在考試中作弊。答案①B

[句意：許多青少年沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這在某種程度上會對他們的身心健康產(chǎn)生消極的影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式充當(dāng)句子的主語；再根據(jù)句中的“will”可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。]②areaddictedtoplayingcomputergames(1)relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系起來；向……講述……relateto涉及；和……有聯(lián)系；理解(2)relatedadj.相關(guān)的；有親屬關(guān)系的berelatedto與……相關(guān)(3)relationn.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親戚inrelationto關(guān)于，至于3.relatev.有關(guān)；涉及；使聯(lián)系；講述，敘述【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】表示“和……有關(guān)”的短語還有：berelevantto，beconcernedwith，beinvolvedin，beassociatedwith等。單項(xiàng)填空①Someparentscan’t________theirchildren,whichoftensetsofftheconflictsoffeelingsbetweentwogenerations.A.findout B.relatetoC.turnto D.takein②Expertsbelievethatthelargenumberofcancercasesintheareaaredirectly________tothenuclearpowerstation.A.referred

B.devoted

C.contributed

D.related答案①B

[句意：一些父母不理解孩子，這會經(jīng)常引起兩代人之間感情上的沖突。relateto“理解”，符合句意。]②C

[句意：專家相信，那個地區(qū)很多癌癥病例和那個核電站有著直接的關(guān)系。berelatedto“與……有關(guān)”；referto“涉及，參考”；devote...to“專心于”；contributeto“有助于”。](1)bepossessedof具有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等)(2)possessionn.擁有；所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)(多用復(fù)數(shù))inpossessionof擁有inthepossessionof為……所有takepossessionof擁有，屬于；為……所有4.possessvt.擁有，具有【特別提醒】

inpossessionof表示主動，其主語通常是人，意為“占有……”；inthepossessionof表示被動，其主語通常是物，意為“……被占有”。用以上短語填空①It’ssaidthatshe____________exceptionalpowersofconcentration.②Theircompanyhasbeen____________Mr.Blackforseveralyears.③Technicalprogresswouldputourfirm____________thehomemarket.答案①ispossessedof

②inthepossessionof

③inpossessionofbevitalfor/tosth對……極為重要Itisvitaltodosth做某事極其重要Itisvitalthat...……是極重要的5.vitaladj.對……極重要的，必不可少的【特別提醒】在句型“Itisvitalthat...”中，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。單項(xiàng)填空Interestisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.typical

B.specificC.vital

D.available答案C

[句意：興趣與理解能力對于學(xué)習(xí)同等重要，甚至更為重要。typical“典型的”；specific“特殊的”；vital“重要的”；available“可獲得的，可利用的”。故選C項(xiàng)。]amassof/massesof許多的；大量的themassof大多數(shù)themasses群眾；平民百姓6.massn.團(tuán)，塊，堆；大量，許多【特別提醒】

amassof/massesof大量的，許多的，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。單項(xiàng)填空①Theyoungdancerslookedsobeautifulintheirnewclothesthatwetook________picturesofthem.A.manyof B.massesofC.thenumberof D.alargeamountof②IamsobusythatIhave________unansweredletters.A.manya B.agooddealofC.massesof D.agreatdealof答案①B

[manyof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且名詞前要有限定詞；massesof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”；anumberof“許多，大量”；alargeamountof后接不可數(shù)名詞。]②C

[B、D兩項(xiàng)后面只跟不可數(shù)名詞；manya后跟單數(shù)形式，故只有C項(xiàng)正確。][短

語

點(diǎn)

撥]1.tryout測試，試驗(yàn)；參加選拔

Askkids，“Whatingredientscanweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime？”

andthentrythemout.問一下孩子們，“為了下一次能做出更美味的煎餅，還需要添加什么配料？”然后嘗試一下。tryoutfor參加……選拔tryon試穿tryfor試圖獲得，力爭贏得tryone’sbesttodosth竭盡所能做某事單項(xiàng)填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練①Theideasoundsgood，butweneedto________inpractice.A.putitout B.tryitoutC.takeitout D.tryiton②Herstorytellsusthatweshouldvaluewhatwehave，and________________inlife.他的故事告訴我們應(yīng)該珍惜擁有并竭盡所能克服生活中的困難。③Deeplymovedbyherefforts，we________________andwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.深深地被她的努力所感動，我們竭盡全力并在比賽中獲得了一等獎。答案①B

[句意：這個主意聽起來不錯，但是我們需要在實(shí)踐中檢驗(yàn)它。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞practice可知要用tryout“試驗(yàn)，檢驗(yàn)”。putout“出版，熄滅”；takeout“拿出”；tryon“試穿”。]②tryourbesttoovercomeanydifficulty

③triedourbest2.letout放出，釋放；發(fā)出(聲音)；泄露

ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.

但在過去的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，教授瑞安發(fā)現(xiàn)，在我們的身體中，這種激素在消極的社會交往過程中，如嫉妒，也會放出荷爾蒙催產(chǎn)素。letalone不打擾；不驚動；更別提letsb/sthbe聽任；不打擾letdown使失望；辜負(fù)letgo(of)放開；釋放；忽略letmesee讓我想想寫出下列句子中加黑詞的含義/單項(xiàng)填空①Throwingtheirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.②Itletssunlightinbutdoesn’tletheatout.③Hedidn’tletoutanythingimportant.④Wecanletoutthewaistalittlebit.⑤Heaccidentally________thathe