湖南省常德市2024屆高三下學期3月模擬考試英語試題

出卷網出卷網（） 湖南省常德市2024屆高三下學期3月模擬考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、第一部分，聽力，第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.2．Howmanydaysofholidayshavethemanusedthisyear?A．10days. B．15days. C．20days.3．Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A．Paintingapicture.B．Choosingabrush.C．Drinkingsomewater.4．Wherearethespeakerscurrently?A．Inthehospital.B．Intheairport.C．Inthesupermarket.5．Howdoesthemanfindthefilm?A．Dull. B．Interesting. C．Well-acted.二、第一部分，聽力，第二節(jié)，聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽材料，回答問題。6．Whatmaythemanagerbedoingnow?A．Heisprobablyhavinglunch.B．Hemaybelookingforthereceipt.C．Heisprobablyrepairingthegoldwatch.7．Whereisthewoman'sreceipt?A．Atherhome. B．Attheshop. C．Inheroffice.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whatcolorshoesdoesthemanwant?A．Red. B．Blue. C．Black.9．Whatshoeswillthemanbuy?A．BlackshoesofSize9.B．ApairofwhiteAdidas.C．Blackshoesofanotherbrand.10．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshoes?A．$100. B．$88. C．$12.聽材料，回答問題。11．Whatdoyouknowaboutthewomanspeaker?A．Sheiscareless.B．Sheisnewhere.C．Sheisareceptionist.12．Whydoesthewomanapologize?A．Herco-workermadeamistake.B．Themancan'thavehishaircuttoday.C．Sheputdowntheman'swronginformation.13．Whattimewillthemanprobablyhavehiswashandcut?A．At3:30. B．At3:40. C．At4:30.聽材料，回答問題。14．WhydoesJanecomehere?A．Tooffersomehelp.B．Toholdanexhibition.C．Tohavelunchwiththeman.15．Howmanypeoplewillworkatthecafetoday?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.16．Whatwillberemovedfromthemenu?A．Bread. B．Ham. C．Beef.17．WhatwillJaneprobablydonext?A．Buttersomebread.B．Cutsomecheese.C．Preparethevegetables.聽材料，回答問題。18．HowlongdoesacompleteIELTStestlast?A．2-5days. B．165minutes. C．Amonth.19．WhatisanadvantageoftakingtheIELTStest?A．RecognitionfromtheUnitedNations.B．Chancestovisitforeigncountries.C．Accesstostudyingabroad.20．WhohastotakeanIELTSGeneralTrainingtest?A．AChinesewantingtoworkintheUK.B．Anemployeeeagerforhighersocialstatus.C．Astudentpreparingforexchangeprograms.三、第二部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀理解Ifyou'reableto,wanderingthestreetsofanewcityonfootisanunrivalledwaytotakeinallthesightsandsounds.Andthere'snodenyingthatwalkingisamuchmoreeco(andwallet)friendlyformoftransport,too.Tohelpyougetoutandexplore,languagelearningplatformPreplyhasrankedEurope'smostwalkablecities.TheyanalyzedthewalkingdistancebetweentopattractionsandnowrevealwhichcitiesinEuropearetheeasiesttoexploreonfoot.Seville,SpainVisitorstothischarmingSpanishcitycanexploretheimpressivePlazadeEspanapublicsquare,beforewanderingovertotheUNESCO-listedpalaceofRealAlcazarandSevilleCathedral.Withjust20minutesofwalkingbetweentheseattractions,youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimehere.Venice,ItalyVeniceisrenownedasaheavenforpedestrians,soit'snosurpriseitranksasthesecondbestlocationforwalkablecitybreaks.Thereareendlessattractivealleywaystoexplore,aswellasplentyofstunninglyornate(華麗的)bridgesoverthecrisscrossingcanalsthatthecityisfamedfor.JustunderhalfanhourofwalkingherewilltakeyouonatouroftheimpressiveGrandCanal,Doge'sPalace,StMark'sSquareandsoon,allinonly1.3miles.Florence,ItalyInonly33minutes,visitorscantakeinthesplendorofFlorence'stop-tierdestinations.A1.6mileroutecoverstheawe-inspiringPiazzaleMichelangelo;therenownedUffiziGallery;andtheGalleriadell'Accademia,hometoMichelangelo'smasterpiece,thestatueofDavid.Athens,GreeceThecapitalofGreeceranksinfourth,withaslightlylonger–butveryworthwhile–routeof2.1milesbetweenitstop-ratedtouristattractions.VisitorstoAthenscanbegintheirjourneyattheAcropolis,ascendingtodiscovertheancientParthenonthatstandsasatestamenttothecity'sancientlegacy.TheNationalArchaeologicalMuseumisalsoclose-by.21．HowhasPreplyrankedthefourcities?A．Bythenumberofthetouristattractions.B．Bytheexpensesoftravelinginthecities.C．Bythepopularityamongtheyoungvisitors.D．Bythewalkingdistancebetweenattractions.22．Whichcityisthebestforthevisitorstoexplorethebridgesoverthecanals?A．Seville. B．Venice. C．Florence. D．Athens.23．WherecanyoufindthestatueofDavid?A．SevilleCathedral. B．StMark'sSquare.C．TheGalleriadell'Accademia. D．TheAcropolis.閱讀理解OnedayasIdrovetowardmyhome,Ipassedthelocalbusdepot.Ipulledupasagroupofpeoplecrossedtheroadinfrontofme.AsIwatched,Inoticedathin,shabbilydressedolderladystrugglingwithalargesuitcase.WitnessingthisladyandrememberingsimilarstrugglesIhadexperiencedinthepastwhentraveling,Ipulledupalongsideherandleanedovertocalloutthroughtheopenpassengerwindow,"I'mgoingrightintothetown,"Isaid."Icandropyouoff.Thatsuitcaselooksawfullyheavy.""Well,allright,"sheanswered.Whenwegotthere,shethankedme,"Well,Godblessyou,lady.Noonehaseverdonemeakindnesslikethatbefore.Ihopesomeonewilldoagoodturnforyouoneday."Shortlyaftertheencounterwiththesuitcaselady,Idecidedtospendadayinthemountainsalone.Isetoffwithmydoginmypickup,whichwaselderlybutstillserviceable.Afterdrivingfornearlytwohours,Iheardasuddenloudnoiseandmytruckcametoafullstop.Ifounditsaxlewasbrokenandneededtobetowed.Inaremotearea,withnohopeoffindinganotherperson,IknewIwasinbigtrouble.Overandover,Iblamedmyownstupidityforbeinginadesertedareawithnopossiblechanceofhelp.Ihopedthatnowanderingbearwouldcometoinvestigate.Orahungrymountainlion—withbabies.Myimaginationranriot.Istartedtopanic.Thenfaintly,inthedistance,cametheroarofmotorbikes.Astheydrewnearer,Icouldseethattheywereagroupofmotorcycleriders."Doyouneedhelp,ma'am?"Iheardaconcernedvoicesay.Therestishistory.Mypickup,mydogandIwerealltransportedbacktosafety.Ishallneverforgetthekindnessofthemotorcycleriderswhostopped.Somepeoplemaythinkitwasahappycoincidence,butpersonallyIliketosay,itwassomeonethatreallydidagoodturnforme,justasthesuitcaseladysaid.24．Howdidtheauthorhelptheoldlady?A．Shegaveheralifttothetown.B．Shehelpedhercrosstheroad.C．Shecarriedthesuitcaseforher.D．Shetookhertoanearbyhotel.25．Whathappenedtoherpickuponthewaytothemountains?A．Itranoutofgas. B．Itcrashedintoatree.C．Itbrokedownhalfway. D．Itwasattackedbyanimals.26．Whatwastheauthor'sreactiontotheincidentinparagraph3?A．Sheblameditontheoldroad.B．Shelosthertemperwiththedog.C．Shestayedcalmandaskedforhelp.D．Shefeltveryuneasyandfrightened.27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?A．DoasYouWouldBeDonebyB．AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedC．WhatGoesAround,ComesAroundD．GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselves閱讀理解Inrecentyears,multiplestudieshaveillustratedthewayspeople'sdogscanprovidecomfort,calmtheirfrazzlednerves,begoodlisteners,andprovideotherformsofvaluablesupport,provingthatsometimeswordsaresimplynotnecessary.Whenpeoplewereaskedtoperformmentalarithmetic(算術)orendurea"coldpressor"testinwhichtheirhandissubmergedinicewater,thosewhohadtheirdogspresenthadsmallerincreasesintheirbloodpressureandheartrate.Morerecently,astudyina2023issueofthejournalEmotionhadpeopleengageinastressfultask—involvingaddingnumbersthatflashedonacomputerscreen—theninteractwiththeirpetdog,colorinacoloringbook,orwaitquietlyfor10minutes.Thosewhointeractedwiththeirdogsexperiencedagreaterboostinmoodandagreaterreductioninanxietythanthosewhowaitedortriedtodestressbycoloring.Researchhasalsofoundthattalkingtoyourdogaboutemotionallyfraughtissuescanbeparticularlybeneficial.Peoplearemorewillingtoconfide(吐露)intheirdogsaboutdifficultemotions,suchasdepression,jealousy,anxiety,apathy,andfear,thantheyarewiththeirromanticpartnersorfriends.Theprecisereasonsforthismaybethatpetsaregood,nonjudgmentallistenersbecausetheydon'tinterruptorreply.Yourrelationshipwithyourdogisasafespacebecauseyourdogwon'tjudgeyouordisagreewithyou.Astudyina2022issueoftheInternationalJournalofPublicHealthfoundthatwhenpeopleinteractwiththeirdogswhileteleworking,itreplenishesthehumans'self-regulatoryresources—byengaginginmicro-breakstopettheirpup,thepeopleareabletorelaxandrefreshthemselves—inwaysthatinteractingwithunfurryfamilymembersdoesn't."Dogsarefantasticatreadingus—theycansensewhenwe'reupset—andtheyarearguablybetteratreadingusthansomepeopleare,"saysKogan,aprofessorintheclinicalsciencesdepartmentatColoradoStateUniversity,"becauseweintuitthatourdogsreadussowell,weregulateourselvessoasnottoupsetourdogs,whichishelpfulforusaswell.It'sapositivefeedbackloop."28．Whatdidthestudyinparagraph2find?A．Interactingwithdogscancauseanxietyandstress.B．Peoplewithdogcompanionshavelowerstresslevels.C．Dogscanimprovetheirowners'academicperformance.D．Dogs'ownerstendtoreducestressbycoloringorwaiting.29．Whyarepeoplemorewillingtotalktotheirdogs?A．Dogscanhelpthemfixtheproblems.B．Theygetasenseofsecurityfromdogs.C．Theirpartnersorfriendsarenotreliable.D．Theyhaveacloserrelationshipwithdogs.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreplenishesinparagraph4mean?A．Replaces. B．Researches. C．Refills. D．Removes.31．WhatisKogan'sattitudetowardshavingdogcompanions?A．Favorable. B．Unclear. C．Skeptical. D．Intolerant.閱讀理解"So,Mr.Albert,you'vetoldusaboutyourstrengthsbutwhataboutyourweaknesses?"It'sacommoninterviewquestion.Towhichaclassichumblebrag(謙虛自夸)replyis,"Well.ImustadmitthatI'mabitofaperfectionist."Afterall,whatcompanywouldn'twanttoemploysomebodywhoseeksperfection?Butitturnsoutthatthereisaprofounddifferencebetweenhigh-achieversandperfectionists.Inacruelirony,theperfectionisttraitscouldactuallypreventsomeonefromachievingtheirfullpotential.Therootsofperfectionismactuallylieinadeepdesiretofeelperfect.Mostoftenaperfectionistpersonalityisformedinreactiontosomeformofchildhoodtrauma.Forexample,followingherparents'divorce,ayounggirlmightstrivetoalwaysbegood,toalwaysbeperfectbecauseatsomelevelshebelievesthatitmusthavebeenherfaultthatherparentsseparated.Soaslongassheisperfect,nothingsoterriblewouldhappenagain.Givensuchorigins,itappearsthatthethinkingandemotionalstylesassociatedwithperfectionismareparticularlydangeroustomentalhealth.Thinkoftheharshestandmercilessperfectionistsyouknow.Theyalways,always,alwaysfindfault.Theircognitive(認知)stylesincludeall-or-nothingthinking,whereonlyperfectionisseenasanacceptableresult;fearoffailure,whereaperfectionistisdrivenbyfearratherthanpulledbytheprospectofsuccessintheirendeavors;defensivenessinthefaceofconstructivecriticism.Alloftheseseemtobelinkedtoawiderangeofpsychologicalproblemsincludingeatingdisorders,anxietyanddepression,andevensuicide.Changingthismindsetisthekeytotreatingtheconditionwhenitbecomesadisorderbutitisdifficulttoachieve.Perfectionistsareessentiallyinanabusiverelationshipwiththemselves.It'shardenoughtowithdrawfromabusiverelationshipswithothers.Howmuchharderisitwhenyouyourselfaretheabuser?Soperhapsabetteranswertotheinterviewquestionposedatthestartofthisarticlewouldbe,"IusedtobeaperfectionistbutnowI'mwellontheroadtorecovery."32．Whydoestheauthormentiontheinterviewquestioninparagraph1?A．Toprovideanexample.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tosupporttheargument.D．Toattractthereaders'interest.33．Whowillmostprobablybecomeaperfectionist?A．Ahigh-achiever.B．Apersonwhoalwaysfindsfault.C．Anoverconfidentman.D．Asonofaviolentalcoholicfather.34．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Perfectionismoftenhasthreedifferenttypes.B．Perfectionismhasabadeffectonphysicalhealth.C．Perfectionismiscausedbyhighpersonalstandard.D．Perfectionismisariskfactorforpsychologicaldisorders.35．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofperfectionism?A．It'shardforpeopletogetridofit.B．Itdrivespeopletoachievesuccess.C．It'smoreofastrengththanaweakness.D．Itinevitablyleadstomentalproblems.四、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Onethingthat'sneverinshortsupplyatthebeginningofeachnewyear?36．ButmanyofusfailtostickwithourNewYear'sresolutionsmonths(orevenweeks)aftermakingthem.Itturnsouttherearecommonlyavoidedmistakes.Thatexplainswhysomepeoplealwaysseemtoreachtheirgoalswhileotherskeepfallingshort.37．Ifyoufailtopicktherighthabit,youaren'tlikelytoaccomplishthecorrespondinggoal.Sayyouwanttolosesomeweightthisyear,formingahabitofrunning30minutesadaymaynothelpyoudothatifyoudon'talsoformhabitsrelatedtothefoodsyoueat,becausedietaffectsweightmorethanexercise.38．Failuretoestablishhabitsthatsupportyourgoalsmaycauseyourresolutionstoflopbeforeyoubegin.Anothercommonmistakepeoplemakewhensettinggoalsisbecomingoverlyconcernedabouttheamountoftimeitwilltaketoformanewhabit.There'snoonerightanswerwhenitcomestohowlongnewhabitsshouldtaketoform.39．Somepeoplesimplyadoptnewhabitsfasterthanotherpeopleandthatcomplexhabitsusuallytakelongertoform.Considerhoweasyitistobrushyourteethatnightcomparedtoreadingafullchapterofabookeachday.Sotheyearlyritualofresolutionsettingdoesn'thavetobeanannualdisappointment.Sometimes,thedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureissimplychoosingtherighthabitsandtheprocessyouusetogoaboutachievingit.Mostimportantly,remembertobekindandflexiblewithyourselfandtocelebrateanyandallprogressalongtheway.40．A.Goodintentions.B.Congratulationsandbestwishes.C.Inotherwords,youmustalsoreadjustyourdiet.D.It'sessentialtochooseahabityouthinkenjoyable.E.Acommonerrormanypeoplemakeisnotchoosingrighthabits.F.Itdependsonwhathabityou'retryingtodevelopandwhoyouare.G.It'snotjusttheendgoalthatmatters—it'sthejourneyalongtheway.五、第三部分，語言運用，第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Amerefourmonthsago,ablackcatnamedBountyhadnoideajusthowadventuroushislifewasabouttobecome.Althoughthecatwas41．destinedforacatshelter,Doinaadoptedhimjustintime.Tosome,Doinabeinganavid(酷愛的)travelerseemedlikeapotentialissue,butit42．,thesetwoweremadeforeachother.43．fortheirjourneytobegin,Doinagatheredalloftheequipment,treats,andother44．thatthetwoofthemwouldneed.Though,whenitcametocarriersforBounty,Doinahadtogetabit45．."Imadeaspecialpouch(小袋)forhim,becausecatcarriersarenotadaptedtocertain46．,"shesaid.Oneoftheirfirstadventuresincludeda47．tourofItaly,thefirsttestthathelpedthemdiscoverhow48．hewastoanadventurouslifestyle."Atthestart,Bountywasalittleanxiousandnervous,butafterthefirstfewdays,hestartedto49．himself,"Doinasaid."WhileIpedalled(蹬;騎),he50．inthepouch."Sincethatfirstcyclingtour,BountyandDoinahave51．severalmoreadventuresintheirshorttimetogether,includingmountaineeringandcamping.Infact,thisadorable52．hasalreadymanagedtobecomearecordbreaker!HeisconsideredtobethefirsthousecattosummitLaGrignetta,a7,100-footmountainintheItalianAlps.Bestofall,hedidso"withoutevenameowof53．".ThetwoofthemhavecycledtheentirelengthoftheItalianpeninsula!Ifyou'dliketo54．thisadorableduo,youcanvisittheirwebsitewhereDoina55．theirtravelswithlotsofupdates,photos,andvideosfortheir800followerstoenjoy.41．A．originally B．temporarily C．eventually D．actually42．A．gaveout B．brokeoutC．turnedout D．foundout43．A．Shocked B．Frightened C．Embarrassed D．Excited44．A．necessities B．products C．presents D．fruits45．A．generous B．creative C．efficient D．ambitious46．A．hotels B．journeys C．problems D．vehicles47．A．skiing B．hiking C．flying D．cycling48．A．accustomed B．opposed C．blind D．sensitive49．A．cure B．enjoy C．protect D．feed50．A．cried B．ran C．sang D．slept51．A．offered B．expected C．finished D．discovered52．A．bicycle B．cat C．tour D．carrier53．A．protest B．agreement C．challenge D．trust54．A．havefunwith B．putupwithC．keepupwith D．getalongwith55．A．helps B．plans C．orders D．documents六、第三部分，語言運用，第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Videosof77-year-oldXuXiuzhen,whospeaksdifferentlanguageswithforeignerswhileworkingatascenicspotsellingwater,postcardsandheaddressflowers,havebroughtherinstantfame.Xu'svillage56．(locate)atthebaseofMoonHill,apopulartouristdestinationfamedforamoon-shapedholeatthesummit.Shehasbeenworkingasatourguideandvendor(小販)inYangshuo,57．countyandresorttowninsouthernChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionsince1998,58．theareabecamefamousforforeignbackpackersandorganizedtours.Xu,whodroppedoutofjuniorschoolinthethirdgrade,begantolearndifferentlanguagestoattractmoreforeigncustomers.XusaidshewouldconvertwordsinanylanguageintoChinesecharacters59．(base)ontheirpronunciationandthenmemorizethem.Repeatingthewordsinherheadbeforegoingtobedand60．(immediate)afterwakinguphasgivenherfluencyinbasicconversationswithforeigners.Overthepasttwodecades,Xu61．(teach)herself11foreignlanguages,includingEnglish,Spanish,JapaneseandKorean.Inadditionto62．(make)herincrediblypopular,herexcellentlinguisticabilityhasmadeiteasierforhertocommunicatewithforeigntourists.Xuhasalsobecomeoneofthebusiesttour63．(guide)inYangshuo.Herreputationdrawsalargecrowdoftouristseveryday,especiallyforeignvisitors,whocometomeetthemultilingualguideoutof64．(admire)."MoreandmoreforeigntouristsarecomingtoYangshuo,andIhopetheywillfeel65．homeherewithmyhelp,"shesaid.七、第四部分，寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)66．你校英文報社正在以▲BeautifiesOurLife為題征稿，請你寫一篇短文，內容包括：1.簡單介紹；2.說明理由。注意：1.將標題補充完整，寫作詞數應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答?！鳥eautifiesOurLife

67．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Brandon,afatheroftwoandanordinaryworkerinacompany,wasmakinghiswayhomeonatypicalThursdayevening.Thesunhadjustdippedbelowthehorizon,castingawarmglowoverthesky.Brandon'sheartwasfilledwithjoyandexcitementashewaseagertosharethenewsofhisrecentpromotionwithhisbelovedwifeandchildren.LittledidheknowthatthisparticularThursdaywouldbeanythingbutordinary.Allofasudden,therewasafaintominous(不祥的)feelingaroundhim,buthepushedasideanythoughtsofpotentialdanger,focusinginsteadongettinghome.However,justashearrivedthere,athunderousnoiseshatteredthepeacefulsilenceoftheevening.Helookedupjustintimetoseeatrainrunningintoatruck,sendingdebrisflyinginalldirections.Itwasanaccidentthathehadneverwitnessedbefore.Brandonwasfrozeninshock.Itwasamessysceneaspeopleranfromthedangeroussite,hiddenbehindflamesandthicksmoke.Inaninstant,everythingaroundhimseemedtobeinchaos.Peoplewerescreamingandcracksfilledtheairwiththeexplosiveforce."Getawayfromthattrain!Don'tgonearit!"warnedthetrainconductor,ashecalled911forhelp.Brandonwasabouttorunawaywhenheheardacryforhelp.Brandon'sinstinctskickedin.Withoutasecondthought,heracedtowardsthevoice,pushingthroughthepanickedcrowd.Hisheartpoundedinthechestasheapproachedthecrashsite.Ashecamecloser,thecriesforhelpbecameclearer.Theywerecomingfromtheburningtruckstuckonthetraintracks.Heranuptothewindowandsawtheyoungdrivertrappedinhisseatbeltandhelddownbythesteeringwheelasthefireclosedinaroundhim.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Brandon'smindwasracingwhenhesawthesituation.……ThetrainconductorcametoBrandonandhuggedhimtightly.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Comeinsideandsitbythefire.Youmustbecold.M:Iam,alittlebit—butatleastitisn'traininganymore.W:It'snicetoseethesunagain,butthetemperatureisstillverylow.

【分析】問題：天氣怎么樣？根據"It'snicetoseethesunagain"再次見到太陽真好?？芍?，現在天氣晴朗。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意聽錄音時要根據具體細節(jié)簡單推斷對話中具體信息；抓關鍵詞。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Ijustcheckedmycalendar.Ihaveusedhalfofmyholidaysalready.Icannotbelieveit.M:Well,30daysforourholidaysperyearisn'talotreally.Ihave10daysleftandwe'reonlyinJune.

【分析】問題：男發(fā)言人今年已經用了多少天的假期？根據"30daysforourholidaysperyearisn'talotreally.Ihave10daysleft."每年30天的假期真的不長，我只剩下十天了?？芍?，男人已經用了20天假期。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意抓關鍵詞；保持冷靜，重視試音。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Professor,I'mhavingproblemsmakingthiswaterlookreal.M:Givemeyourbrushforamoment.Watchmeaddjustafewshadowshere.

【分析】問題：女發(fā)言人可能在做什么？根據"I'mhavingproblemsmakingthiswaterlookreal."我不能把這個水畫的更真。；以及"Givemeyourbrushforamoment."先給我一只筆?？赏浦?，女發(fā)言人正在畫畫。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。解題時要注意捕捉重要信息；推測言外之意，正確理解委婉的表達方法；保持冷靜。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:You'vesetoffthesecurityalarm,sir.Doyouhaveanythingmetalonyou—aring,awatch,oranythinglikethat?M:No,itmightbecausedbymyartificialknee.Here…mydoctorgavemeanotetocarrywithmewheneverIfly.W:OK.Letmesee.

【分析】問題：兩位發(fā)言人現在在哪里？根據"mydoctorgavemeanotetocarrywithmewheneverIfly."我的醫(yī)生叮囑我坐飛機的時候都帶著它?？芍?，兩位發(fā)言人再機場。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。解題時要注意根據具體細節(jié)簡單推斷對話和獨白中具體信息；適當做筆記；抓關鍵詞。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:So,youwenttoseethefilm?Somepeoplesayit'sboringanddull.M:Maybethat'sbecausethestoryisalittlehardtofollow.W:So,whatdidyoumakeofit?M:Ithoughttheactorsdidaverygoodjob.

【分析】問題：男發(fā)言人認為那部電影怎么樣？根據"Ithoughttheactorsdidaverygoodjob."我認為演員做得很好?？赏浦?，男發(fā)言人認為那部電影演繹的很好，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意解題時要捕捉重要信息；推測言外之意；適當做筆記；抓關鍵詞。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:MayIhelpyou,madam?W:Ihopeso.It'smywatch.IbroughtitintoberepairedbutnowI'velostthereceipt.M:Lostthereceipt?Oh,that'stoobad.W:CanIjustdescribethewatchtoyou?M:I'mafraidnot.Onlythemanagercanhelpyou,buthehasgonetolunch.Heleftonlyaminute.Whendidyoubringthewatchin?W:Thistimelastweek,duringmylunchhour.M:Andwasyourwatchasmallgoldone?W:Yes,that'sright.Howdidyouknow?M:Becauseyourreceiptisstillhere.Youdroppeditwhenyouleft.Themanagershoutedbutyoudidn'thear.

【分析】本段長對話圍繞女發(fā)言人找收據一事與男發(fā)言人展開對話。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意聽錄音時要捕捉重要信息；推測言外之意，正確理解委婉的表達方法；注重首句，抓住主旨。6．問題：經理現在可能在做什么？根據"Onlythemanagercanhelpyou,buthehasgonetolunch."只有經理能夠幫助你，但是他已經去吃午餐了?？芍?，經理現在有可能正在吃午餐。故選A。7．問題：女發(fā)言人的收據在哪里？根據"Becauseyourreceiptisstillhere."因為你的發(fā)票仍然在這里?？赏浦?，here指的是商店，故女發(fā)言人的收據在商店。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．C9．C10．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Welcome,howcanIhelpyou?M:IlovetheseAdidasshoes.Doyouhavethismodelinablackcolorandinsize8?W:Waitamoment.Ishallcheckonthecomputer.M:OK.W:I'msorry,sir.Thismodelonlycomesinred,blueandwhite.Size8isavailableinblueandwhiteatthemoment.Wouldyoulikethem?M:Idon'tthinkso.Canyourecommendanythingsimilar?W:Howaboutthese?TheyareverysimilartotheAdidas'.M:Howmucharethese?W:Theyare$100,butIcangiveyoua12%discountifyousignupforastoremembershipcard,whichisfreeofcharge.M:OK,I'lltakethem.

【分析】本段長對話圍繞男發(fā)言人買鞋子一事與女發(fā)言人展開對話。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意聽錄音時要注重首句，抓住主旨；根據具體細節(jié)簡單推斷對話中具體信息；抓關鍵詞，聽弦外之音。8．問題：男發(fā)言人想要什么顏色的鞋子？根據"Doyouhavethismodelinablackcolorandinsize8?"你們有這一個黑色款尺寸為8的鞋子嗎？可知，男發(fā)言人想要黑色的鞋子。故選C。9．問題：男發(fā)言人將要買什么鞋子？根據"Idon'tthinkso.Canyourecommendanythingsimilar?"我不認為你推薦的適合我。你可以推薦一些與我喜歡款式相似的嗎？可知，男發(fā)言人想要與黑色阿迪達斯款式類似的黑鞋。故選C。10．問題：男發(fā)言人要為鞋子支付多少錢？根據"Theyare$100,butIcangiveyoua12%discount."一共100美元。但是我可以給你打88折?？芍?，男發(fā)言人最后要支付88美元。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．A13．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello.MynameisChristopherPatterson.Ihaveanappointmentat3:30.W:Justletmecheckinthebook.Hmm,ChristopherPattersonyousay?M:Yes.W:Ican'tfindyournameanywhereintheappointmentbook.Haveyougottherightday?M:Yes,Iphonedforanappointmentyesterday.Iarrangedawashandcut.Someonetookdownmydetails.W:I'mreallysorry,Mr.Patterson.IthinkIknowwhatmusthavehappened.Wehaveanewgirl,Julie,whohasjuststartedworkinghere.Shemusthaveforgottentoputdownyourappointmentinthebook.M:DoesthatmeanIcan'thavemyhaircut?W:No,no,ofcoursenot.It'sourmistake.Canyouwaitanothertenminutes?M:OK,Icanwait.W:I'msosorryaboutthis.Ifyou'dliketowaitinthewaitingroom,there'saTVandsomemagazinesyoucanread.Getyourselfacupofteaorcoffeefromthemachine.They'refreeforcustomers.M:OK.I'llhavearestinthewaitingroom.W:I'llgettoyouassoonasIcan.

【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞男發(fā)言人去理發(fā)店理發(fā)一事與女發(fā)言人（理發(fā)店店員）展開對話。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意聽錄音時要注重首句，抓住主旨；根據具體細節(jié)簡單推斷對話中具體信息；適當做筆記；抓關鍵詞。11．問題：關于女發(fā)言人，你了解什么？根據"Justletmecheckinthebook.Hmm,ChristopherPattersonyousay?"我先查看下房間，嗯，你說你叫ChristopherPatterson嗎？；以及"Ican'tfindyournameanywhereintheappointmentbook."我在預約本上找不到你的名字。可推知，女發(fā)言人是一位接待員。故選C。12．問題：女發(fā)言人為什么道歉？根據"Wehaveanewgirl,Julie,whohasjuststartedworkinghere.Shemusthaveforgottentoputdownyourappointmentinthebook."我們這里新到的朱莉剛開始在這里工作。她一定是忘記把你的預約寫在本子上了?？芍l(fā)言人的同事犯了錯誤，女發(fā)言人代她道歉。故選A。13．問題：男發(fā)言人可能在什么時候洗頭和理發(fā)？根據"Ihaveanappointmentat3:30."我在三點半有一個預約。；以及"Canyouwaitanothertenminutes?"你可以再等10分鐘嗎？可知，男發(fā)言人洗頭和理發(fā)的時間最有可能是三點四十分。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．A15．C16．B17．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Ah,Jane.Thankgoodnessyouwereabletocomeinatshortnotice.Id