長沙市2024年中考英語模擬試題含答案解析（5份）

長沙市2024年中考英語模擬試題含答案閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。AvoidGivingCertainFlowersinRussiaBecarefulwhengivingflowerstoyourfriendorabusinesspartnerinRussia.Yellowflowersmeanatrickorarelationshipbreak-up.Noredcarnations(康乃馨),too.Traditionally,redcarnationshaveaconnectionwithdeath.Don'tShowUponTimeinVenezuelaInVenezuela,ifyouareinvitedovertosomeone'shomeforameal,it'ssuggestedthatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantheplannedtime.Beingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrudethere.AlwaysUseaKnifeandForkinNorwayInNorway,tablemannersareextremelyimportant.Mostmeals,includingsandwiches,areeatenusingknivesandforks.Don'tRushtoPaytheBill(搶著買單)inTurkeyWhendoingbusinessinTurkey,it'sthecustomforyourhosttopayforyourmeal.Requesttosplit(平攤)thebillwillbeviewedasapolitewaybutwon'tbeaccepted.Ifyouwouldliketopayyourshare,Turkssuggestinvitingyourhosttodinnernexttime.1．WhatcolorofflowersCAN'TbegivenatweddingsinRussia?A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．Purple. D．Pink.2．Ifyouareinvitedtohavedinnerat5p.m.inVenezuela,whenisagoodtimetoarrive?A．4:10p.m. B．4:45p.m.C．5:00p.m. D．5:11p.m.3．Accordingtothetext,whichcountrycaresmostabouttablemanners?A．Russia. B．Turkey. C．Norway. D．Venezuela.4．WhenamanwantstopayforawholemealforyouinTurkey,whatshouldyoudo?A．Askforashareofthebill.B．Rushtopayitallinstead.C．Invitehimforanothermeal.D．Buyhimsomethingwiththesamecost.5．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．CULTURE. B．HEALTH.C．MUSIC. D．ENVIRONMENT.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。ActressJiaLingbecameverypopularonsocialmediathesedaysduringtheChineseLunarNewYear.Peopleweresurprisedbyhowshelost50kilogramswhilemakinghermovieYolo.Thismadeeveryonetalkaboutlivingahealthylifestyle.ManypeopleonWeibowerediscussingJia'sweightlossjourney,like"Jia'sstoryoflosingweight（減肥）"and"JiaLingtotallysurprisedme."Theywerewonderingifit'stimetostartdevelopinghealthierhabits,especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.OnemoviegoernamedLiQiaoya,whogoestothegymtoloseweight,said,"Hersuccessisreallyinspiringandisworthseeinginthemovie."LialsofeltguiltyforeatingtoomuchduringtheSpringFestival.Jiausedtobeknownforherfunnylaughterandemotionalperformances.Shesharedhernewlookafterlosingweightonsocialmedia,andherfanswereshockedbyhernewjawline（下頜線）andhowradiant（容光煥發(fā)的）shelooked.Jiamentionedthatthemovieisnotaboutboxingorlosingweight,butit'saheartwarmingstoryabout"learningtoloveyourself."However,noteveryoneagreeswithJia'sweightlossplan.Tofinishtheroleofthemovie,Jiahadtogrow20kilogramsbeforestartingtoloseweightinjustsixmonths."Noteveryonecanfacethechallenge(挑戰(zhàn))oflosing50kilogramsinonlysixmonths,"saidJiangChong,anexpertfromChongqing."It'snotjustaphysicalchallenge,butalsoamentalone."6．HowdidJiaLing'sweightlossaffectsocialmedia?A．Peopleweredisappointed.B．Peopleweresurprised.C．Peoplewereangry.7．Theunderlinedwords"guilty"insecondparagraphmean""inChinese.A．高興的 B．內(nèi)疚的 C．冷漠的8．WhatwasJiaLing'smovieYoloabout?A．Boxingandlosingweight.B．Developinghealthierhabits.C．Learningtoloveyourself..9．WhydidJiaLinghavetogainweightbeforestartingherweightlossjourney?A．Itwaspartofhermovierole.B．Itwasaphysicalchallenge.C．Itwasnecessaryforherhealth.閱讀理解ZhouShenshowstheworldhismusicaltalentZhouShen'smusicaljourneybegantenyearsago.Atthattime,hewasjustafreshgraduatefromcollege.StandingonthestageofTheVoiceofChina,helookedunimpressive.Butonceheopenedhismouth,hisbeautifulvoiceimpressedeveryone.Thetalentedsingerdidn'tgoveryfarintheshow.Sincethen,however,hehaskeptworkingtowardshismusicdream.Hehassungeverysongwithheart.Hehasalwaysbelievedthatonedayhewouldsingonaverybigstage.ThatdayfinallycameonApril18.OnChineseLanguageDay.Zhouperformedhisnewsong."OdetoPeace（《和平頌》）",attheUnitedNationsheadquarters（總部）inNewYork.Singingthesongataplacethatcallsforpeacewasverymeaningfulforthesinger."Ihopemorepeoplecanhearitandrealizetheimportanceofpeace,"hesaidZhouwasbornandgrewupinamountainvillageinHunanprovince.Hishumblerootsmadehimespeciallyproudtosingontheinternationalstage."Asaveryordinarypersonwhocomesfromanordinaryplace,Istandheretoday,andsocanyou,"saidZhou.10．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ZhouShenwonthefirstprizeinTheVoiceofChinaB．ZhouShen'smusicaljourneystartedafterhighschoolC．ZhouShen'ssong"OdetoPeace"wasperformedinChinaD．ZhouShenisfromamountainvillage11．Theunderlinedword"unimpressive"inthepassagemeans____.A．ordinary B．a(chǎn)mazing C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．special12．WhydidZhouShenfeelproudtosingontheinternationalstage?A．Becauseheisverytalented.B．Becauseheisfromanordinaryplace.C．Becausehehasabeautifulvoice.D．Becausehehasamusicdream13．ZhouShenthought____wasverymeaningful.A．singingonthebigstageB．goingtotheUnitedNationsheadquartersC．singingthesong"OdetoPeace"atthatplaceD．realizingtheimportanceofpeace14．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ZhouShenwillbecomemoreandmorefamousB．ZhouShenhasmadegreatachievementsinmusicC．ZhouShen'sdreamofpeacemadehimstandontheinternationalstageD．ZhouShenwillperformonmoreinternationalstages.閱讀短文，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。MarkTwainoncesaid,"Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."Thefamouswritertalkedaboutaproblemmanyofushave.Theproblemisprocrastination(拖延癥).15．However,everyonecanrunawayfromitbytakingafewsimplestepstoday!★Makeplansforeverythingyouneedtodo.Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrowandwritedownyourplanonapieceofpaper.Youshouldalwaysrememberyourplan.Useittoremindyourselfwhatyouneedtodonext.Asyoufinisheachthing,checkitoff.16．★Breaklargetasks(任務)upintosmallones.17．Buteverytaskwillbeeasierifyoucanfinishitinsmallsteps.Beginbybreakingupyourlargetasksintosmallerparts.Thishelpstomakeyoufeellessstressed.★18．Ifyourworkplaceisfullofdistractions(使人分心的事),youwillneedtomakesomechanges.YoumayneedtokeepawayfromyourphoneorTV.★Followthefive-minutesrule.19．That'swhysomanypeopledon'tstarttheirworkuntilthelastminute.Usuallydoingsoleadstomorestress.Onewaytosolvethisproblemistoworkonitforonlyfiveminutesfirst,andthendecidewhetherornottocontinue.Surprisingly,onceyoustart,youmaykeepgoingandfinishit.A.Thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.B.Changeyourworkingenvironment.C.Thiswillgiveyouastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.D.AbigtaskwillstopyoufromstartingE.Thiswillmakeyoufeelupset.F.Procrastinationalwaysmakesourlivesterrible.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~完成短文)(12分)On4June1913,awomancalledEmilyDavison①wenttoahorserace,threwherselfundertheking'shorseandlaterdiedfromherinjuries.A20．whichsaid"Votesforwomen"wasfoundinherpocket.Allherlife,Emilyhadbeenfightingforwomen'srights.Shewasasuffragette,partofagroupofwomenwhostartedworkingtogetherin1903to21．equalrightsforwomen.WhenEmilywasyoung,sheandalltheotherwomenintheUKwerenotallowedtovote,gotouniversityorworkinthesamejobsasmen.Intheeventofadivorce②,thehusbandtookthechildren.Inpoorvillages,wiveswere22．soldinthemarket.Thesuffragetteswantedto23．a(chǎn)llthis.Morethanathousandwerearrested③,buttheydidnotstop.Theywentonhungerstrikeinprisontofightagainsttheunfairtreatment.In1928,womenintheUKfinallygottherighttovoteandthenmoreandmorewomenstartedtogotouniversityandgetjobs.In1952,femaleteachersweregiventherighttoearnthesamemoneyasmaleteachers.Thesituationhasbeen24．sincethesuffragettes'timebutmanypeoplesaythatmenandwomenarestillnotequalinsociety.25．,nowintheUK,menearn20percentmorethanwomenforthesamework.Ifyouareamalemanager,yourchanceofbeingpromoted④is40percenthigherthanafemalemanager's.That'swhymanypeoplearestillfightingforequalrightsforwomenintheUK.①EmilyDavison艾米莉·戴維森，婦女參政論者。1913年6月，她前往賽馬場為女性爭取選舉權，撞倒在英王喬治五世的賽馬馬蹄下身亡。戴維森的去世引起巨大轟動,被認為是英國女性政治平權運動的轉(zhuǎn)折點。②divorcen.離婚③arrestv.逮捕④promotev.晉升20．A．letter B．note C．book D．newspaper21．A．a(chǎn)skfor B．waitforC．thinkabout D．complainabout22．A．still B．a(chǎn)lso C．even D．a(chǎn)lready23．A．leave B．forget C．encourage D．change24．A．discussed B．considered C．a(chǎn)ffected D．improved25．A．Asaresult B．ForexampleC．Inaddition D．Infact閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.Itisalso26．DuanwuFestival.Therearemany27．(activity)ontheday.DragonboatraceThedragonboatraceis28．importantcompetitionduringthefestival.People29．(hold)dragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.Now,thedragonboatraceisa30．(tradition)activityforChinesepeople.Wearingsweet-smellingbagsDuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbags31．(avoid)badthings.Sweet-smellingbagsareakindofhand-madebags.InsomeareasofChina,asweet-smellingbagisalsoused32．a(chǎn)symboloflovebetweenlovers.EatingzongziEatingzongzi33．(be)alsoacustomforChinesepeople.Zongziisa34．offoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.Forthousandsofyears,thecustomofeatingzongzihasbeenpopularinChinaandhasspreadtoKorea,JapanandcountriesinSoutheastAsia.Peopleusuallyhaveagreat35．.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。NowmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon'tknowhowtodohousework,becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.OnedayherparentswentonatriptoShanghai,soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappybecauseherparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverythingthatsheliked.Butitwasseveno'clockintheevening,andshefelthungry."Oh,it'stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?"shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshedidn'tknowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedherparentsverymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotoarestauranttoeat.ManyofteenagersarethesameasJoy.SoIthinkteenagersshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssuchastidyinguptheirrooms,dressingthemselves,cookingsomesimpledishesandsoon.Theyshouldn'tdependtoomuchontheirparents,either.Learningtobeindependentisquiteimportantforthem.36．DomostChineseteenagersknowhowtodohousework?37．WheredidJoyeathersupperatlast?38．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter'sadvicetosolvetheproblem?39．Doyouthinkteenagersshouldlearntodohousework?Whyorwhynot?40．你將參加學校舉辦的"Howtobeagoodstudent"評比活動，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示用英文從愛好、運動、學習等方面來描述你是如何成為一個優(yōu)秀少年的。內(nèi)容提示：Whatareyourhobbies?Whydoyoulikethem?Whatclubdoyoujoinatschool?Doyouoftenexercise?How?注意：1.文中不得透露真實個人信息；2.詞數(shù)60~80；文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtobeagoodstudentIthinkit'sveryimportanttobeagoodstudent.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．C5．A【答案】6．A7．C8．A9．B【答案】10．D11．A12．B13．C14．B【答案】15．F；16．C；17．D；18．B；19．A【答案】20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．B【答案】26．named；27．a(chǎn)ctivities；28．a(chǎn)n；29．held；30．traditional；31．toavoid；32．a(chǎn)s；33．is；34．kind；35．time【答案】36．No./Notheydon't.37．Atarestaurant.38．Inthewriter'sopinion,teenagersshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillsandshouldn'tdependontheirparentstoomuch.39．Yes.Becausedoinghouseworkisalifeskill,anditishelpfulforfuturedevelopment.40．【答案】HowtobeagoodstudentIthinkit'sveryimportanttobeagoodstudent.IhavesomehobbiesthatIlikeverymuch.Ienjoyreadingbooksandplayingwithmyfriends.Readinghelpsmelearnnewthingsandplayingisfun.Ijointheschool'sSportsClubbecauseIliketorunandplaybasketball.It'sgoodformybodyandmakesmefeelhappy.Ialsodomyhomeworkandstudyeveryday.Ithinkit'simportanttoworkhardinschool.Iwanttodowellinmyclassesandbeagoodstudent.長沙市2024年中考英語模擬試題含答案閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．HowmuchdoesaSteakSetcostonFridays?A．$6. B．$7.5. C．$8.5. D．$15.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Beefdumplingisverypopular.B．Wecancall1536999tobookatable.C．Wecantryroastduckintherestaurant.D．Therearefivekindsofsaladintherestaurant.3．Wherecanweprobablyseethissign?A．Attheairport. B．InThailand.C．Neararestaurant. D．Nexttoabusstation.閱讀理解Whatwilllifeinthefuturebelike?Andwhatwillwebeabletodointhefuture?Geneticengineering(基因工程)mayhelpusmaketheperfecthuman.BabiesmaygrowuptoplaybasketballlikeYaoMing.Also,wemaybeabletobringthedeadbacktolife.Maybepeoplewillbeabletomeetandtalkwiththeirdeadfamilymembers.Overthenext20to50years,itwillbecomehardertotell(分辨)ifapersonisdeadoralive.Perhapshumanswillbeabletomakecopiesofourselves,sowewillappeartobealivelongafterwearedead.Humansmaybeabletofindwaysofputtingthelifeofapersonintoanewbody.Nanobots(納米機器人)willbeimportant.Wewillusethemwhenwearesick.Forexample,whenwehaveastomachache,wewillswallow(吞下)ananobotanditwilltellthedoctorwhat'shappeninginourstomachsbytakingavideowithitscamera.Inthefuture,computersmayhavefeelings.Theymaybeabletothinkbetterthanus.Wemaybemoreandmoreinterestedincomputersandspendallourtimeinfrontofcomputers.Perhapswewillforgetourrealneeds.Perhapswewillweigh250kgs!4．WhydoesthewritergiveexamplesinParagraph2?A．Todescribewhatbabieswillbelike.B．Totellwhyweusegeneticengineering.C．Todescribehowtobringthedeadbacktolife.D．Totellhowgeneticengineeringmayhelphumans.5．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Everyoneinthefuturewillbemadeintorobots.B．Nobodywillbealiveoverthenext20to50years.C．Itwillbecomehardertotellifapersonisdeadoralive.D．Humanswillbeabletolivealonglifeinanotherworld.6．Howdoesananobothelpwithastomachache?A．Itwilltellthedoctorwhattodo.B．Itwillhelptocutoffthestomach.C．Itwillsendmedicinedirectlytothestomach.D．Itwilltellthedoctorwhat'swrongthroughavideo.7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtoParagraph5?A．Computersmayhavefeelings.B．Computerswillweigh250kgs.C．Computersmaythinkbetterthanpeople.D．Peoplemayspendallthetimeoncomputers.8．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Lifeinthefuture B．PeopleneverdieC．Theworldofrobots D．Superfuturecomputers閱讀理解TheFourSeasons,writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.Sincethen,ithasenjoyedworldwidepopularity.Thegreatmusicalworkincludesfourparts:"Spring","Summer","Autumn"and‘‘Winter".Eachpartbringstomindtheseasonitismeanttodescribe."Summer",forexample,beginsslowly.Listenerscaneasilypictureahot,lazysummerdaywhennobodywantstomove.Whenyoulistento"Autumn",aharvest(收獲)celebrationwillreadilycometomind.Butnow,HacheCosta,amusicdirectorinSpain,hasdecidedtogivetheoldworkafreshfeel.Hesaystheclimate(氣候)todayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinthe1700s.TheFourSeasonswouldbe"alotdirtier"ifitwerewrittennow.Costahas"updated"themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld.The‘"updated"musicalworkhasbeenplayedinMadrid,Spain.Theperformancetakesplaceinfrontofascreen.Asthemusiciansplay,avideoshowstheeffects(影響)ofclimatechange,suchasforestfiresandunusuallydryweather.Afterenjoyingit,peoplefindthenew"Summer"nowsoundsnoisierandmorepowerful.Becauseofglobalwarming(全球變暖),theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel"reallysad"afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons."Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof(意識到)whatishappeningtoourplanet,"saysCosta."AndIbelieveVivaldiwouldnotbeangrywithmychanges."9．WhatdoweknowaboutTheFourSeasons?A．Itisstillunpopularnow.B．ItwaswrittenbyHacheCosta.C．Itwasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.10．Whatwillcometomindwhenwelistentotheold"Autumn"accordingtothepassage?A．Forestfiresanddryweather.B．Aharvestcelebration.C．Ahotlazyday.11．Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword"updated"inmeaninginParagraph4?A．提上日程 B．追根溯源 C．賦予新意12．WhydidHacheCostagivetheoldworkafreshfeel?A．Tocallonmorepeopletolovemusic.B．Toraisepublicawarenessofclimatechange.C．TopresentthestoryofAntonioVivaldi'scolorfullife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Schoolstressissomethingmoststudentshavetolearntodealwith.13．Dealwithstressatonce.14．Doyoustarttobreathefastornoticeabadtasteinyourmouth?Ifyourhandsstarttoshakeyoumayhavestress.Findoutwhereyourstresscomesfrom.Isthereacertainperson,situationorenvironmentcausingyoutofeelstressedout?15．Sometimes,itmaybeeasytofindout,butsometimes,itmaybedifficult.16．Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwithyourstress,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyou'reatschool,youmayaskateacherorafriendforhelp.Ifit'saproblemthatyouneedhelpwithrightaway,talktosomeoneinyourclassroom.Ifyou'renotinahurry,thinkaboutaskingyourparentsoryourteachersforhelp.Moveawayfromthesituationifyoucan.Youcantakeabreakbytakingawalkoutside.Youcanalsomakeupastoryaboutforgettingsomethinginyourcar.17．A.Askforhelp.B.Domoreexercise.C.Itwillgiveyouareasontowalkoutside.D.Gettoknowthewayyourbodyexperiencesstress.E.MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwellwithmyfamily.F.Thefirstthingistofindoutmoreaboutwhat'scausingit.G.Andit'simportanttofindagoodwaytodealwithyourstress.通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。RobertDeNiroisanAmericanactor.He18．inalotoffamousfilms.Heisoneofthegreatestactorsinfilmhistory.RobertDeNirowasbornin1943inNewYorkCity.He19．highschoolattheageofsixteenbecausehewantedtobeanactor.He20．a(chǎn)ctinginHollywoodfilms.Hisfirstmainfilmrolecamein1973.ItwasinthefilmBangtheDrumSlowly.Later,hegota21．inthefilmTheGodfatherPartTwo.Thefilmisoneofthegreatestfilmsinhistory.HewonhisfirstOscarforthisrole.Itwasthe22．ofhisgreatcareer(事業(yè)).Afterthat,hegotmanyotherimportantfilmroles.Onhiswaytoa23．career,hemetMartinScorsese,afamousdirector(導演).Later,theybecamegoodfriendsandbeganto24．togetheroften.TheirfirstfilmwasMeanStreetsin1973.Itwasabigsuccess.In1980,Robertactedinanother25．RagingBull.Scorsesewasitsdirectoragain.Andforthisrole,RobertDeNiro26．hissecondOscar.Hisactingcareerkeptgoing.Inthe1990s,2000sand2010s,hekeptactinginalotoffilms.RobertDeNiroisa27．greatactor.Ifyouareinterestedinhim,youcanseehisfilmsontheInternet！AndTheIrishmanissuchagreatone.18．A．sold B．bought C．a(chǎn)cted D．sat19．A．began B．left C．saw D．visited20．A．puton B．cameout C．dreamedof D．cutoff21．A．key B．comedy C．role D．movie22．A．fact B．a(chǎn)ction C．end D．start23．A．poor B．sad C．serious D．successful24．A．fight B．work C．plan D．teach25．A．song B．film C．book D．magazine26．A．lost B．expected C．won D．watched27．A．carefully B．hardly C．easily D．really閱讀課文，回答下列問題。28．Whereiselectricityfrom?29．Howmanywaysarementionedtoproduceelectricityinthetext?30．Howdoeselectricitycometoourflat?31．Whatlifewouldyouhavewithoutelectricity?32．Whatshouldwedotoavoidtheriskthatelectricitybrings.33．Howtosaveelectricityinyourdailylife?34．恰當?shù)膶W習方法是提高學習效率的關鍵。請你以"HowtolearnEnglishwell"為題，分享一些學好英語的方法，不少于40詞。初中生活中,你有什么改變？你是怎樣改變的？請以"HowIHaveChanged"為題寫一篇英語短文。描述你發(fā)生的變化。寫作內(nèi)容包括外貌性格、興趣愛好、學習習慣等方面,80詞左右。

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．C【答案】4．D5．C6．D7．B8．A【答案】9．C10．B11．C12．B【答案】13．G；14．D；15．F；16．A；17．C【答案】18．C；19．B；20．C；21．C；22．D；23．D；24．B；25．B；26．C；27．D【答案】28．Thepowerstation.29．Two.30．Electricitycomesintoourflatthroughthinwires.31．Thelifewouldbedarkintheeveningandpeoplecouldn'tuseelectricalappliance.32．Switchofftheelectricitywhenwedon'tuseit.Don'tusethewethandstotouchtheelectricalappliances.33．Turnoffthelightswhenweleaveourroom.Unplugtheelectricalappliancewhenwearenotusingit.34．【答案】略長沙市2024年中考英語模擬試題含答案閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。ImagineChildren'sFestival,SouthbankCentreFamiliescanenjoyallkindsofartduringthisfestivalThereareover160eventsandover50%ofthemarefree.ChineseNewYear,MuseumofLondonDocklandsJoininginthisactivityisagoodwaytotellyourkidssomethingabouttheChineseNewYear.Hereyourfamilycanlearnhowtodokungfuandtheliondance.Someeventsarefreeandsomeneedtickets.Storytelling,Shakespeare'sGlobeAtShakespeare'sGlobe,youcanenjoyShakespeare'sfamousplaysinnewways!Hereyoucandoastorytellingperformance(表演)withyourkids.Itisonlyforkidsabove5,andtheticketpriceis￡10ormore.TheThreeBillyGoatsGruff,UnicornTheatreThemusical(音樂劇)isaboutthreehungrygoatsnamedBaby,MiddleandBig.Itisagreatshowforyoungfamilies.Forparents,theticketis￡16.50;forkids,itis￡11.1．HowmanyfreeeventsarethereduringtheImagineChildren'sFestival?A．Morethan50. B．Morethan80.C．Morethan100. D．Morethan160.2．Wherecanpeopleperformastorywithkids?A．AtUnicornTheatre.B．AtSouthbankCentre.C．AtShakespeare'sGlobe.D．AttheMuseumofLondonDocklands.3．Whomaybemostinterestedinthepassage?A．Artists. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Shopkeepers.閱讀理解ApopularshowcalledBecomeaFarmerisallaboutfarming.Tenboysaregoingtospend190daysgrowingwheatinthecountrysideonalargepieceofland.Theseboyswerefamousonstagebeforejoiningtheshow.It'samazingtoseethemleavethestageandlivethelifeoffarmers.It'shardtoimagine(想象)agroupofpeoplewhohaveneverdonefarmworkbeforeandhavetodoitnow.Inthisshow,theyworktogetherandsupport(支持)eachother.Theyhavedifferentgoals,buttheybelievethatbardworkcanmakeanydreamcometrue.Throughfarming,theybecomeclosefriends.Thisshowalsomakesmethinkaboutthedifferencesbetweencityandcountrysidelifestyles.Farmerswhokeeppigs,cows,chickensandducksathomearenotworriedbythestress(壓力)ofmodernsociety.Theyfindtruehappinessinthesimplethings.Ontheotherhand,peopleinbigcitiesarealwaysstressedbythefastpaceoflifeandnever-endingwork.WatchingthisshowcanhelpthemrelaxThekeytothepopularityofthisshowisitsauthenticity(真實性).Itallowspeopletogetawayfromtheirbusylivesandfindsomepeace.4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheshowfromParagraph1andParagraph2?A．Theboyshavedonefarmworkbefore.B．Tenhighschoolstudentsjoinedtheshow.C．Eachboyneedstofinishhisfarmworkallbyhimself.D．Theboysneedtodothefarmworkforoverhalfayear5．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheboysintheshow?A．Smartandcreative. B．Braveandhelpful.C．Hard-workingandfriendly. D．Brightandskillful.6．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thewriters'ideasaboutthisshow.B．Whatthisshowisabout.C．Thereasonwhypeoplelikethisshow.D．Thelifestyleinthecountryside.7．Whatmakesthisshowpopular?A．Theboysarereallygoodatfarming.B．Theboysarestarsandhavealotoffans.C．Watchingtheshowhelpspeopleforgetthestress.D．Thisshowsteachespeoplealotoffarmingskills.8．Whichpartcanweprobablyreadthisarticleinnewspapers?A．BusyCitylife. B．TVShowsandCulture.C．ModernFarmings D．ScienceandTechnology.閱讀理解TheFourSeasons,writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.Sincethen,ithasenjoyedworldwidepopularity.Thegreatmusicalworkincludesfourparts:"Spring","Summer","Autumn"and‘‘Winter".Eachpartbringstomindtheseasonitismeanttodescribe."Summer",forexample,beginsslowly.Listenerscaneasilypictureahot,lazysummerdaywhennobodywantstomove.Whenyoulistento"Autumn",aharvest(收獲)celebrationwillreadilycometomind.Butnow,HacheCosta,amusicdirectorinSpain,hasdecidedtogivetheoldworkafreshfeel.Hesaystheclimate(氣候)todayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinthe1700s.TheFourSeasonswouldbe"alotdirtier"ifitwerewrittennow.Costahas"updated"themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld.The‘"updated"musicalworkhasbeenplayedinMadrid,Spain.Theperformancetakesplaceinfrontofascreen.Asthemusiciansplay,avideoshowstheeffects(影響)ofclimatechange,suchasforestfiresandunusuallydryweather.Afterenjoyingit,peoplefindthenew"Summer"nowsoundsnoisierandmorepowerful.Becauseofglobalwarming(全球變暖),theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel"reallysad"afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons."Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof(意識到)whatishappeningtoourplanet,"saysCosta."AndIbelieveVivaldiwouldnotbeangrywithmychanges."9．WhatdoweknowaboutTheFourSeasons?A．Itisstillunpopularnow.B．ItwaswrittenbyHacheCosta.C．Itwasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.10．Whatwillcometomindwhenwelistentotheold"Autumn"accordingtothepassage?A．Forestfiresanddryweather.B．Aharvestcelebration.C．Ahotlazyday.11．Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword"updated"inmeaninginParagraph4?A．提上日程 B．追根溯源 C．賦予新意12．WhydidHacheCostagivetheoldworkafreshfeel?A．Tocallonmorepeopletolovemusic.B．Toraisepublicawarenessofclimatechange.C．TopresentthestoryofAntonioVivaldi'scolorfullife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選