沖刺模擬卷六-【中職專用】備戰(zhàn)中職春季英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬卷(山東適用)(解析版)

山東省2023年普通高校招生（春季）考試沖刺模擬卷（六）英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分80分，考試用時(shí)60分鐘。考生請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上答題，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。卷一（選擇題共55分）英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用：本題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求。（1）.—Goodmorning,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?—________.A.I'mgladtohelpyou B.I'llbefreethenC.I'mlookingforadress D.It'smypleasure【解析】【答案】C本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“——早上好，女士，我能幫你做什么嗎？”“——我想找一條裙子?！保?）.—Bob,let'sgotothetrainingcentertolearnhowtorepairmachines.—________.Thatwillhelpusgreatly.A.Goodidea B.That'sall C.Nothingserious D.Excuseme【解析】【答案】A本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“——鮑勃，我們一起去訓(xùn)練中心去學(xué)習(xí)如何修理機(jī)器吧?！薄啊弥饕?。那會(huì)幫我們很多。”B項(xiàng)就這樣；C項(xiàng)沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的；D項(xiàng)打擾一下。（3）.—Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumthisweekend?—________.Longtimenosee B.Sure,I’dliketo C.Nicetomeetyou D.Hereyouare【解析】選B.本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“——這周你想去博物館嗎？”“——當(dāng)然，我想去?！保?）.—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It'smy___________ .Sheboughtityesterday.A.sister B.sister's C.sisters D.sisters'【解析】選B.本題考查名詞所有格的用法。句意：“——這是誰(shuí)的詞典？”“——這是我姐姐的，她昨天剛買(mǎi)的?！保?）.—Doyouknow______boywithglassesoverthere?—Yes,heisJim,myclassmate.Heplays______volleyballverywell.a;the B.the;a C.the;/ D.the;the【解析】選C.本題考查冠詞的用法。第一個(gè)theboywithglassesoverthere是特指戴眼鏡的男孩，第二個(gè)球類前面不加the.（6）.—Wouldyouliketofillinthe_________ form?—Sure.Thankyou.A.apply B.applied C.applicant D.application【解析】選D.本題考查名詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：“——你愿意填一下申請(qǐng)表嗎？”（7）—Peter,whatwouldyoulike,milkorcoffee?—______isfine.Idon’tmind.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All【解析】選C.本題考查代詞的用法。句意：“——皮特，你想要什么？牛奶還是咖啡？”“——任意的都可以，我不介意?！盇項(xiàng)譯為“兩者都”，B項(xiàng)譯為“兩者都不”，C項(xiàng)譯為“任一”，D項(xiàng)譯為“三者及三者以上的都”。（8）—Whereisthereadingroom?—It’son______flooroftheteachingbuilding.nine B.ninth C.theninth D.nineteen【解析】選C.本題考查數(shù)詞中序數(shù)詞的用法。句意：“——閱讀室在哪兒？”“——它在教學(xué)樓的九樓?！北磉_(dá)在第幾層用序數(shù)詞。（9）.________ofthelandinourhometown________coveredwithtreesandgrasses.A.Threefifths;is B.Threefifths;are C.Threefifth;is D.Threefifth;are【解析】【答案】A本題考查數(shù)詞中分?jǐn)?shù)詞的用法。句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)五分之三的土地被樹(shù)和草覆蓋。分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母加s.句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)名詞來(lái)定，land是單數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。（10）.—Amy,isthisJenny'sbike?—Letmesee.Oh,no.________isred.A.She B.Hers. C.Her D.Herself【解析】【答案】B本題考查代詞的用法。句意：“——艾米，這是珍妮的自行車嗎？”“——讓我看看，噢，不是的，她的自行車是紅色的?！泵~性物主代詞包括前文中提到的名詞。Hers在這里指的是herbike.（11）.—Couldyougivesome______onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish?—I’msogladtodothat!movements B.suggestions C.greetings D.treatments【解析】選B.本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：“——你能給我一些如何提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的建議嗎？”A項(xiàng)譯為時(shí)刻；B項(xiàng)譯為建議；C項(xiàng)譯為問(wèn)候；D項(xiàng)譯為治療。（12）.—It’sanimpossibletaskforustofinishthebuildinginhalfayear.—Yes,itwilltake______oneyear.atleast B.atlast C.intime D.inorder【解析】選A.本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：“——半年內(nèi)完成這座建筑是不可能的事情。”“——是的，至少花一年時(shí)間?！盿tleast至少。（13）Hisauntpromised_____tohimtoseeBeijingOperajustnow.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took【解析】選B.句意：“他的姑姑承諾他去看京劇?！眕romisetodosth,承諾某人做某事。（14）Thecookies______good.CouldIhavemore?smellB.tasteC.tastesD.smells【解析】選B.句意：“這些曲奇餅干太好吃了，我能再來(lái)一些嗎？”名詞是復(fù)數(shù)所以用動(dòng)詞原形，嘗起來(lái)taste.（15）Before______tobed,youmustfinishyourhomework.goesB.goingC.goD.togo【解析】選B.句意：“上床之前，你必須完成家庭作業(yè)?！眀efore是介詞，后加doing.（16）—HaveyoulearnedEnglishbefore?—Yes,I________Englishfor8yearsinmyhometown.learnB.learnedC.amlearningD.havelearned【解析】選D.句意：“—你之前學(xué)過(guò)英語(yǔ)嗎？”“—是的，我在我們鎮(zhèn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年了?！?，根據(jù)句意采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。（17）It’sagoodidea______acupofcoffeewhenyouaretired.A.drinkB.drankC.drunkD.todrink【解析】選D.句意：“當(dāng)你累了喝杯咖啡是個(gè)好主意?！眎t’s+adj.+(forsb)+todosth.（18）Wouldyouplease_________amessagetoyourteacher?fetchB.takeC.bringD.get【解析】選B.句意：“你能幫我捎個(gè)口信嗎？”takeamessage捎口信。（19）Howlonghaveyou_______thisdigitalcamera?borrowedB.lentC.boughtD.kept【解析】選D.本題考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：“你這臺(tái)數(shù)字相機(jī)多久了？”，borrow/lend/buy都是瞬間動(dòng)詞，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。而keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。（20）Thelivingroombecomes_______asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter【解析】選D.本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)陽(yáng)光射進(jìn)窗戶時(shí)客廳變得更亮?！保?1）—Let’splaybasketballthisafternoon.—Itsounds_______.wellB.interestingC.healthD.interested【解析】選B.本題考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：“—我們今天下午一起打籃球吧。”“—聽(tīng)起來(lái)太有趣了?！保?2）Ifwereallywork______,we’llbefamous.hardB.hardlyC.easyD.quite【解析】選A.本題考查形容詞的用法。句意：“如果你真的努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)變有名的?！?23)—WhatdoyouthinkofChinesePoetryCompetitiononCCTV?—Wonderful!It’sthe_______programI’veeverwatched.betterB.bestC.worseD.thebest【解析】選B.本題考查比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的區(qū)別。句意：“—你認(rèn)為中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)怎么樣？”“—太棒了！這是我看過(guò)的最好的節(jié)目?！惫视米罡呒?jí)best，句中有the,排除D.（24）.Whichistrueaccordingtotheinstruction?INSTRUCTIONTwopillsonce,threetimesaday.Takethemedicineaftermeals.A.Takethreepillsaday. B.Takepillstwiceaday.C.Takepillsbeforemeals. D.Takepillsaftermeals.【解析】【答案】D本題考查根據(jù)圖表完成題目。根據(jù)說(shuō)明，正確的是飯后吃藥丸。（25）.Thesignsaysthathereyoucan’t________.parkacar B.takephotos C.eatanddrink D.makeacall【解析】選A.本題考查根據(jù)表格完成題目。NoParking的意思是不能停車。二、閱讀理解：本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求。ARose’sFrenchrestauurant￥99LunchBuffet(自助餐)Just￥99allday!Childrenunder1.2menjoyitfree.Openinghours:Monday—Friday:11:00am—2:00pmWeekends:10:30am—3:00pmPleasantenvironmentandexcellentservice!Aglassoffreewine!RelaxyourselfthissummerwithaglassoffreewinewhenyouhavelunchatRose’sFrenchrestarant,allJuly!NEWSERVICEOrderOnlineNEWSERVICEOrderOnlineWebsite:Hotline:8988—6666Address:No.18,ZhongshanRoad,HaidianDistrict,Beijing26.Howlongdoesthesalespromotion(促銷)lastatthisrestaurant?A.Oneday B.Oneweek C.Onemonth D.Oneyear27.WhencanyougetaglassoffreewineinJuly?A.2:30pm,Monday. B.10:30am,Friday.C.3:30pm,Sunday. D.1:00pm,Wednesday.28.What’snewserviceofRose’sFrenchRestaurant?A.There’resomespecialtiesB.YoucanorderonlineC.YoucanpaythebillbyWeChat D.Youcanorderbycallingat8988-656629.Mr.Smithandhis1.1-metertallsonwillhavelunchattherestaurantinJuly.Theyshouldpay______forthemealA.￥99 B.￥198 C.￥199 D.￥29730.Accordingtotheadvertisement,weknow______atRose’sFrenchRestaurant.A.theserviceisexcellentB.wecan’tdrinkwineatlunchC.theenvironmentisnoisyanddirtyD.weshouldpayatleastonehundredyuanforlunchBuffetinJulyBManypeopledieorareseriouslyinjuredontheroadsinourcountryeachyear.Asadriver,howcanyouavoidtrafficaccidents?Herearesometipsforyou.First,neverdrivetoofast,asspeedingisamajorfactorinmanyaccidents.Second,alwayskeepyourvehicleingoodconditionandreplacethewornpartsintime.Third,remembertofastenyourseatbelt.Itwillprotectyouifthecarstopsorchangesdirectionsuddenly.Itisverydangeroustodrivewithoutaseatbelton.Fourth,keepasafedistancefromothervehicles!Fifth,watchthetrafficlightsandothervehiclescarefullyasmanyaccidentsareeasytohappenatthecrossing.Sixth,reading,drinking,eating,smoking,ortalkingonthephonewhiledrivingcanbeverydangerous,becauseyouneedtwohandstodriveacar!Finally,neverdrinkwineorbeerbeforedriving!Pleasetakecarewhiledrivingsothatyoucanarrivesafely.Happydriving!31.Whichisthemaincauseoftrafficaccidents?A.Vehicleinbadcondition. B.Drivingtoofast. C.Readingwhiledriving . D.Drinkingwinebeforedriving.32.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttokeepthecaringoodcondition?A.Keepasafedistance. B.Watchthetrafficlights.C.Replacethewornpartsintime. D.Drivecarefully.33.Inwhichcase,fastenseatbeltwillprotectyou?A.Whenthecarturnaroundthecorner. B.Whenthecarrunsinafastspeed.C.Whenthecaristooclosetothecarinfrontofyou. D.Whenthecarstopsorchangesdirectionsuddenly.34.Allofthebehaviorsbelowareunsafewhiledrivingexcept_____.A.Listeningtotheradio B.Reading C.Smoking D.Talkingonthephone35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howtosolvedrivingproblems.B.Howtoavoidtrafficaccidents.C.Howtolearntrafficrules.D.Howtogetdrivingskills.CGoodStartStudent’sEnglishDictionary5thEditionisthebestsellingEnglish–ChinesedictionaryforEnglishlearnersinChina.ItbuildsyourEnglishvocabularybetterthaneverbeforeandleadsthewaytomoreconfidentcommunicationinEnglish.Comparedtothe4thedition,thisneweditionhasmadealotofchanges:Itaddsasmanyas1000newwords.ItincludesmorewordsfromtraditionalChineseculture,suchasjiaozi,TaiChi,Kungfu,andtheDragon-BoatFestival.Ituseslargerfontsizesforeasierreading.Youcanenjoya25%discountuntilNovember31st.36.Whatisthenameoftheproduct?A.GoodStartStudent’sEnglish–ChineseDictionary4thEdition.B.GoodStartStudent’sEnglishDictionary4thEdition.C.GoodStartEnglish–ChineseDictionary5thEdition.D.GoodStartStudent’sEnglishDictionary5thEdition.37.Theneweditionhas__________morenewwordsthantheolderedition.A.600.B.800.C.1000.D.1200.38.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTfromtraditionalChineseculture?A.TaiChiB.KungfuC.jiaoziD.Brunch39.Whydoestheneweditionuselargerfontsizes?A.Becauseitiseasiertoread.B.Becauseitcanhelppeopleunderstand.C.Becauseitisbetterlooking.D.Becauseitcanmakethedictionarymoreexpensive.40.Wherecanyouseethispassage?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.D.Inabank.【答案】26-30CDBAA31-35BCDAB36-40DCDAC卷二（非選擇題共25分）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。根據(jù)情景內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。A:41isyourplanforthisSaturday?B:I’mgoingtodosomesportswithmyfriends.A:Soundsgood!Whichsportdoyoulike42?B:Myfavoritesportisjogging.What43you?A.Well,Iprefertostayathomeanddoingsomereading.B:Why44joinus?Exercisemakesushealthier.A:Thatgreat!What45shallwemeet?B:At5p.m.onSaturdayafternoon.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.【答案】41What【解析】句意：你這周六的計(jì)劃是什么？注意開(kāi)頭大寫(xiě)。42best/most【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)是提問(wèn)最喜歡的,故用likebest/most.43about【解析】你呢？44not【解析】whynotdosth?為什么不做某事？45time【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)是提問(wèn)時(shí)間。四、短文填空：本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Icouldn’tunderstandher(46)______thenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsick(47)_______(serious).Mymotherhadtostaywithhim(48)_____thehospital(49)_____amonthAftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethe(50)_______(happy)couple.Aftertwomonths,myfatherstillcouldn’twalkby(51)________(he).“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworry(52)______me.”hesaid,“Ijustlike(53)______(walk)withyourMum.Ilikethiskind(54)______life.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongand(55)______(warm).(46)______________(47)______________(48)______________(49)______________(50)______________(51)______________(52)______________(53)______________(54)_____________(55)_____________【答案】46.until.【解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)的固定搭配?！皀ot...until...”.,“直到...才”【答案】47.seriously.【解析】本題考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。seriously修飾got.【答案】48.in.【解析】本題考查方位介詞，“在醫(yī)院里”用“inthehospital”【答案】49.for.【解析】本題考查時(shí)間介詞，for+一段時(shí)間?！敬鸢浮?0.happiest.【解析】本題考查最高級(jí)的用法，根據(jù)句意，“他們是最幸福的夫妻”【答案】51.himself.【解析】本題考查by加反身代詞的用法，句意：“我的父親仍然不能自己走路。”【答案】52.about.【解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)的固定搭配，worryabout,擔(dān)心?！敬鸢浮?3.walking.【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法，likedoingsth.【答案】54.of.【解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)的固定搭配，thiskindof,這種?！敬鸢浮?5.warm【解析】and連接前后兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)要一致，“warm”對(duì)應(yīng)“strong”。五、職場(chǎng)寫(xiě)作：本題共10分。我國(guó)的近視(short-sightedness)率已接近30%，而這些人中有三分之一是中小學(xué)生,患近視的人數(shù)呈遞增趨勢(shì)。假如你是某視力保護(hù)中心的工作人員,近期對(duì)某職校學(xué)生的視力進(jìn)了調(diào)查,請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。Manystudentshavebecomeshort-sightedataveryyoungage.Atpresent,about70ofthestudentsareshort-sighted.Itmeansmoreandmorestudentscan’tusetheireyesinarightway.Afterdoingasurvey,wefoundsomemaincauses.Somestudentsmaynothenoughsleep(abouttwentypercent).Fifteenpercentofthestudentsspendtoomuchtireadingordoingtheirhomeworkwithoutarest.SomestudentsevenliketowatchTVusecomputersforalongtime(aboutsixtypercent).Medicalresearchshowsgenetic(基的)factorsalsocontributeto(促成)pooreye