黃金卷06-備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷(江蘇卷)(解析版)

【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷(江蘇卷)06（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’sthedatetoday?A.April2nd. B.April1st. C.March31st.【答案】C【原文】M:IhopeIcanseeyouatmybirthdayparty.W:I’msogladtobeinvited,butwhenisit?M:Well,onApril2nd,justthedayaftertomorrow.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inatravelagency【答案】B【原文】M:Goodmorning.I’vejustarrivedandIhaven’tgotmystudentID.W:Thenyoucan’tborrowbooks,butyoucandosomereadinghere.3.Whichfilmwillthespeakerssee?A.FastLife. B.SummerRock. C.AmericanStory.【答案】B【原文】M:Let’sgotothecinemaonThursdayevening.AmericanStoryisgood.W:That’sfinished.There’sFastLife,butit’snotverygood.There’sanotherfilmaboutmusic,SummerRock.M:Let’sgetticketsforthat.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Focusonherwork. B.Gotoaclinic. C.Havehealthyfood.【答案】B【原文】M:Bella,youlookpalenow.Whatseemstobetheproblem?I’mafraidyouneedadoctor.W:It’snothingserious,justaslightpaininmystomach.Ihavealotofworktodotoday,actually.M:Well,Ithinkyoushouldaskforsickleaverightnow.Healthismoreimportant.5.WhyhasTomchangedhisplan?A.Theweatherwillbebad B.Nogoodmoviewillbeon.C.Hewillhavetodothecleaning【答案】A【原文】W:Tom,areyougoingtothecinematonight?M:No.I’vechangedmyplan.Theweathermansaidtherewillbeastorminourcity.W:Isee.Actually,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmedothecleaningtonight.M:Ofcourse.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutbuyingthecar?A.Shedoesn’tlikethecar.B.Thepriceisnotreasonable.C.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.7.Whydoesthemanwanttotalkwiththemanager?A.Togetthepricedownanother$500.B.Togetthepricedownanother$1,000.C.Togetthepricedownanother$2,000.【答案】6.C

7.B【原文】W:That’safairprice.Theproblemis.Ican’tafforditrightnow,eventhoughit’sagooddeal.IguessI’lllookforsomethingcheaper.M:Youcould.andyoulikethiscar.right?Tellyouwhat.IfIcouldgetthepricedownanotherS500.wouldthatbeaffordableforyou?W:$500?Well.thatwouldcertainlyhelp.Ifyoucouldgetitdownanother$1.000,I’ddefinitelybuyit.M:OK.Ineedtotalkwithmymanager.Pleasewaithereafewmoments.Wouldyoulikeanycoffeeortea?聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydoesCindywanttomovehouse?A.Herhouseispoorlylocated.B.Herneighbouristoonoisy.C.Therentishigh.9.Whatdoestherecommendedapartmenthave?A.Asmallkitchen. B.Threebedrooms. C.Onebigbathroom10.WhatwillHenryprobablydonext?A.Makeanappointment. B.Findaphonenumber C.Lookatanapartment.【答案】8.B

9.A

10.B【原文】W:Henry,Idon’twanttoliveinmyapartmentanymore.M:What’sthematter,Cindy?W:Actually,therentisn’thighbutIhaveareallynoisyneighbour.Doyouknowanyavailableapartmentsnearyourhome?M:No.ButIknowthere’sanapartmentforrentonPrincessStreet.It’satwo-bedroomapartmentwithalargelivingroom.ButitskitchenisabitsmallW:That’sOK.Iseldomcook.Doyouknowtherent?M:Yes.100poundsamonthW:Well,that’sfinewithme.Ireallywanttogoandhavealookattheapartment.M:Ithinkyoucanmakeanappointmentwiththelandlordfirst.W:Doyouhavehisphonenumber?M:Yes.It’sonmycellphone...聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whyisthemanlateagain?A.Hegotill.B.Thetrafficwasheavy.C.Hehadanaccidentonhisway.12.Whereistheschoolmaster?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inhisoffice. C.Inameetingroom.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Buyabike. B.Gotobedearly. C.Getanalarmclock.【答案】11.B

12.C

13.A【原文】M:I’msorry,I’mlateagain.Thetrafficwasterrible.W:Well,that’sOK.Buttheschoolmasterwantstoseeyou.Heaskedaboutyouthismorning.M:Oh,that’stoobad.Iamgoingtoseehimnow.W:You’dbettergoandseehimafter10:00.Heisn’tinhisoffice.Heishavingameetinginthemeetingroomnow.M:Totellthetruth,Mrs.Wilson,Idon’twanttobelate.Butyousee,thetrafficisalwayssoheavy.HowcanInotbelate?W:Youshouldgetupearlier.M:It’snouse.Everytimethealarmclockrings,Istopit.Youknow,it’sdifficultformetowakeupthatearly.W:Whydon’tyoubuyabike?Thatwouldbefaster.M:Iguessso.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdidthemangettheguitar?A.Hegotitinthesales.B.Heboughtitfromafriend.C.Hereceiveditasabirthdaygift.15.Howmuchdoesthemanselltheguitarfor?A.￡200. B.￡300. C.￡500.16.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotohishouse?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Tellthewomanhisaddress.B.Setupthetimetomeet.C.Waitforthewomanathome.【答案】14.B

15.A

16.C

17.B【原文】M:669872.W:Oh,hello.I’mringingabouttheguitaryouhaveforsale.Canyoutellmehowolditis?M:Well,Iboughtitfromafriendaboutsixmonthsago,andhe’dgotitforhisbirthday,soit’saboutelevenmonthsoldnow.W:Howmuchareyousellingitfor?M:IthinkI’dliketwohundredpoundsforit.Iboughtitforfivehundred.W:Soundsgood.CanIcomeandseeit?M:Sure.Iliveat60,KensalRoad.W:CanIwalktherefromHighStreet?M:It’sprobablybestifyougetabus.Thenumbereighteenbusstopsinmyroadoutsidenumberseventy.Andthere’sasubwaystation,butit’sabitfartherfrommyhouse.W:MynameisJennyLevineandyouare…?M:JoshBentley.W:I’mfreetonight.Wouldyoubeathomeat8o’clock?M:Idon’tgetbackfromworkuntileight.Maybe…聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtopreventdiseasefromspreading.B.Howtokeepmosquitoesawayfromhouses.C.Howtodealwithmosquitobites.19.Whydoesthespeakermentionice?A.Itcanreducetheswelling.B.Itcanenhancetheeffectsofvinegar.C.Itcanrelievetheallergicreaction.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalesson. B.Hostingaprogram. C.Conductingresearch.【答案】18.C

19.A

20.B【原文】Mostmosquitoesareharmlessinthelongrunbutsomeofthemcanprovetobequitedangerous.Theyarediseasecarriersandbringillnesstopeoplebybiting.Somediseasesspreadbymosquitoesaroundtheworld,includingmalariaanddenguefever.Somepeoplewillhaveanallergicreactiontothemosquitobite,althoughthathappensquiterarely.Usually,peoplewillhavearedspotandpersistentitch.Intoday’svideo,you’lllearnhowtotreatmosquitobitesathome.Firstly,vinegarhasanunpleasantsmellforthem.Applyingamixtureofvinegarandwaterontothemosquitobitecanhelpreducethesensationofburningandtinglinginthearea.Pleasekeepinmindthatyoushouldstopusingvinegarifitcausesaskinirritation.Secondly,youcanapplycrushedicetothebittenareatohelpreduceswellingalmostimmediately.Thirdly,honeyisapopularpainreliever,specificallybecauseofitsantibacterialproperties.Fourthly,bakingsodacanbeusedonamosquitobite.Finally,onionscanhelpyoudealwithamosquitobite.That’sallfortoday’sprogram.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AShakespeare’swritingshapedourmodernlanguage,buthowdidhisplaysdescribethelandscapeof15th-and16th-centuryBritain?Thisguidewilltakeyouonaminitourofthepoet’sfavouredlocations.PontefractCastle,YorkshireInitsprime,PontefractCastlewasoneofthemostpowerfulforts(堡壘)inEurope,butitsfearfulreputationwasoncesostrongthatthepoetusedittosuggestpowerandterror.InRichardII,Pontefractistheterriblesceneoftheking’smurderandthreemenarecondemnedtodeathatthecastleinRichardIII.Now,Pontefractistheperfectdestinationforafearfulyetfascinatingdayout.SandalCastle,WestYorkshireFirstbuiltfromwoodinthe12thcentury,bythe13thcenturySandalCastlehadbecomeanimpressivestoneforts.Inthe15thcentury,thecastlefounditselfatthecentreofalongandbloodybattle.ItwasthisconflictthatinspiredShakespeare’sHenryVI.Thesiteofthebattlefieldisnowapeacefulfarmandallthatremainsoftheoncegrandcastlearebrokenwalls.DunsinaneHill,PerthshireAcastlebuiltatopDunsinaneHillinScotlandisoneofthedramaticbackdropstotheblood-soakedhorrorofShakespeare’sshortesttragedy,Macbeth.Today,thehillhastheremainsoftwoforts,oneofwhichisthesiteonwhichtherealMacbethsufferedamilitarydefeatin1054.ForestofArden,WarwickshireSituatedinShakespeare’shomecountyofWarwickshire,Ardenwasonceaheavilywoodedareaandprovidesthecomplexsettingforthepoet’spastoralcomedy.Visitorscanenjoyseveralpicturesquewalksaroundtheyoungforest,whichisnowhometooveramillionnewtrees.21.WhatdidShakespeareusePontefractCastletostandfor?A.Hopeandanger. B.Lifeanddeath. C.Powerandfear. D.Pastandhistory.22.WhatisShakespeare’sinspirationforHenryVI?A.ThesurroundingsofSandalCastle. B.AlongbattlehappeningatSandalCastle.C.TheimpressivebuildingsofSandalCastle. D.Shakespeare’spreferenceforSandalCastle.23.WherewasShakespeareborn?A.InYorkshire. B.InWestYorkshire. C.InPerthshire. D.InWarwickshire.【答案】21.C

22.B

23.D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個與莎士比亞的經(jīng)典劇作有關(guān)的風(fēng)景名勝。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Initsprime,PontefractCastlewasoneofthemostpowerfulforts(堡壘)inEurope,butitsfearfulreputationwasoncesostrongthatthepoetusedittosuggestpowerandterror.(在其鼎盛時期，龐特弗拉克特城堡是歐洲最強大的堡壘之一，但它可怕的名聲曾經(jīng)如此強大，以至于詩人用它來暗示權(quán)力和恐怖。)”可知，莎士比亞把這個地方看成是權(quán)力和恐懼的象征。故選C項。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Inthe15thcentury,thecastlefounditselfatthecentreofalongandbloodybattle.ItwasthisconflictthatinspiredShakespeare’sHenryVI.(在15世紀(jì)，這座城堡發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正處于一場漫長而血腥的戰(zhàn)斗的中心。正是這種沖突啟發(fā)了莎士比亞的《亨利六世》。)”可知，莎士比亞創(chuàng)作《亨利六世》的靈感來自一場持久的戰(zhàn)爭。故選B項。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“SituatedinShakespeare’shomecountyofWarwickshire,Ardenwasonceaheavilywoodedareaandprovidesthecomplexsettingforthepoet’spastoralcomedy.(雅頓位于莎士比亞的家鄉(xiāng)沃里克郡，曾經(jīng)是一片茂密的樹林，為這位詩人的田園喜劇提供了復(fù)雜的背景。)”可知，莎士比亞出生在Warwickshire。故選D項。BDollyPartonwasoneofthesixhonoreestoreceivetheCarnegieMedalofPhilanthropyonThursdaynightatGothamHallinNewYork.Shewascelebratedforherextraordinarycontributionsthatmaketheworldabetterplace.ItisthoughtthatDollyPartonhasbeenquietlypayingforthebanduniformsofmanyTennesseehighschoolsforyears.SheusedthesongwritingpaymentsheearnedfromWhitneyHouston’sversionofIWillAlwaysLoveYoutopurchaseashoppingcenterinNashvilletosupportthesurroundingblackcommunityinHouston’shonor.Her“ImaginationLibrary”provideschildrenunderage5withafreebookeverymonth.ThelibraryaimstoinspirealoveforreadingthroughfundingsharedbyDollyPartonandlocalcommunitypartnersintheUnitedStates,Canada,theUnitedKingdom,AustraliaandtheRepublicofIreland.Currently,Partonsendsoutabout2millionfreebookseachmonth.Partonhasalsodonatedmanybookstodisasterrelief.In2021,sheevenraised$700,000tohelpresidentsimpactedbytheterriblefloodinginMiddleTennessee.InherCarnegieMedalofPhilanthropyspeech,Partonsaidshedidn’treallyhaveastrategyforherdonations.“Ijustgivefrommyheart.IneverknowwhatI’mgoingtodoorwhyI’mgoingtodoit.Ioftenseeaneed,andifIcanmeetit,thenIwill,”shesaid.Thisyear,PartonalsocarriedouttheCareMoreProgramatherDollywoodParksandResorts,whichgivesemployeesadayofftovolunteeratanonprofitoftheirchoice.Partonsaid,“Ihopetheprogramwillletpeoplerealizethatwhentheyhelpsomebody,theyhelpthemselvesmore.”“That’swhatweshoulddoashumanbeings,”shesaid.“I’veneverquiteunderstoodwhywehavetoletreligionandpoliticsandotherthingsstandinthewayofjustbeinggoodhumanbeings.Ithinkit’simportantjusttofeellikeyou’redoingyourpartanddoingsomethinggoodandright.”24.WhydidPartonbuyashoppingcenter?A.Togiveaidtoothers. B.Tohonorblackleaders.C.Topayforsongwriting. D.Tosupporthermusiccareer.25.Whatisthemainpurposeof“ImaginationLibrary”?A.Tosellchildren’sbooks.B.Tocollectmoneyfordisasterrelief.C.Tomotivatechildren’sinterestinbooks.D.Topromoteinternationalfinancialcooperation.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutPartonfromparagraph4?A.Shewasforcedtodocharity.B.Shemadedonationsoccasionally.C.Shealwayshelpedthoseinneed.D.Sheusedtomakewell-planneddonations.27.WhatdoesPartonwanttotellpeoplethroughtheCareMoreProgram?A.Givingisreceiving.B.Employeescomefirst.C.Itisimportanttotellrightfromwrong.D.Religionstandsinthewayofvolunteering.【答案】24.A

25.C

26.C

27.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了善心人DollyParton的助人為樂的故事。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“SheusedthesongwritingpaymentsheearnedfromWhitneyHouston’sversionofIWillAlwaysLoveYoutopurchaseashoppingcenterinNashvilletosupportthesurroundingblackcommunityinHouston’shonor.”（她用惠特尼·休斯頓演唱的《我會永遠(yuǎn)愛你》賺來的寫歌收入在納什維爾購買了一個購物中心，為了向休斯頓表示敬意并以支持周圍的黑人社區(qū)。）可知，Parton購買了購物中心，是為了支持周圍的黑人社區(qū)，向休斯頓致敬。故選A。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Her“ImaginationLibrary”provideschildrenunderage5withafreebookeverymonth.Thelibraryaimstoinspirealoveforreading”（她的“ImaginationLibrary”每月為5歲以下的兒童提供免費圖書。圖書館旨在激發(fā)人們對閱讀的熱愛）可知，這個圖書館的目的是激發(fā)兒童對閱讀的熱愛。故選C。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中““Ijustgivefrommyheart.IneverknowwhatI’mgoingtodoorwhyI’mgoingtodoit.Ioftenseeaneed,andifIcanmeetit,thenIwill,”shesaid.”（她說：“我只是發(fā)自內(nèi)心地付出。我從來不知道我要做什么，為什么要這么做。我經(jīng)?？吹揭环N需求，如果我能滿足它，我就會滿足它?！保┛芍?，Parton經(jīng)常幫助需要的人。故選C。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Partonsaid,“Ihopetheprogramwillletpeoplerealizethatwhentheyhelpsomebody,theyhelpthemselvesmore.””（Parton說：“我希望這個項目能讓人們意識到，當(dāng)他們幫助別人的時候，他們更多地是在幫助自己。”）可知，Parton想通過CareMoreProgram讓人們意識到幫別人就是在幫助自己，即奉獻(xiàn)即有收獲。故選A。CTikTokhasappearedasamajorstarteroffoodtrends—frommushroomcoffeeandpancakecerealtocloudbread.Butthere’sanothertrenddominatingTikTokthat’sbecomebiggerthananyoftheseviralrecipes.That’sthe#whatieatinadaytrend,whichisnearing9billionviews.ThesevideofooddiariesarealsopopularonInstagram—typicallyfeaturingawellnessinfluencerorcelebrityshowingtheirfoodstheyatethatday—oftenwithafull-lengthyogaclothesmirrorselfie.Thebasicmessagethesepostssendisthatifyoueatlikethem,thenyoucaneventuallylooklikethem.Thepostsarepromotingtheideaofaperfectoridealdayofeating,alongwithaperfectbodysize.“Youngeraudience,especiallygirlsandyoungwomen,acceptthemessagethattheymusteatlikethesecreatorsinordertoachieveandmaintainnotonlyhealth,butalsosocialattraction,”saysCaraHarbstreet.“ThebiggestharmIseewiththistrendisthatitnormalizesdisorderedorrestrictiveeatingbehaviors.Thiscouldpreventsomeonestrugglingwithaneatingdisorderfromseekingandreceivingsupportortreatment.”Evenifthe#whatieatinadaypostsaredisplayingabalanceddayofeating,themessageof“eatlikeme,andyouwilllooklikeme”isharmfulbecausepeoplewouldnotnecessarilyachievethesamebodysizeastheInstagrammereveniftheycopiedtheirdayofeatingbiteforbite.Ratherthanaday’sworthoffood,manyexpertssuggestpostingasinglemealinstead.RachaelHartleysaidanindividualmealorrecipecouldserveasanideaorinspirationversusafulldayofeatingtocopy.“Ioccasionallyshare#whylateWednesdayposts,withtheaimofshowingawiderangeoffoods,includingfastfood,desserts,conveniencefoodsandotherfoodsthatdietculturemightdislike,aswellasshowinghowtoincludenutritioninagentleway,”shesaid.Rachaelsaysdietculturehaschangedoursenseofhowmuchis“normal”toeatatmealsorsnacks,soitcanbehelpfultoseeafullmealthatshowsavarietyoffoods.28.WhatisparagraphImainlyabout?A.ThepopularityofTikTokcookingclasses.B.Theoriginofthe#whatieatinadaytrend.C.TheInternethitofpostingawhole-daydiet.D.Thedisagreementofselfiesinyogaclothes.29.Whyis#whatieatinadaytrendharmfulaccordingtoCaraHarbstreet?A.Itmakespeoplelessattractive. B.Itconfusesdietingwithhealthyeating.C.Itcontributestoemotionaldisorder. D.Itrestrictspeople’schoicetovegetables.30.Whichkindofpostingwouldprobablybepreferredbyexperts?A.AbigSundaysupperwithvariousdishes.B.Asinglemealwithonlyconvenientnoodles.C.Breakfast,lunchanddinneronaWednesday.D.Aday’smealswithmorevegetablesthanmeat.31.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocomparedifferenteatinghabits.B.Toinformastandardpostingmethod.C.Toargueagainst#whatieatinadayposting.D.Todiscusstheprosandconsofdietculture.【答案】28.B

29.B

30.B

31.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是當(dāng)前的主流視頻“每天吃什么”的危害和一些相關(guān)的建議。28.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TikTokhasappearedasamajorstarteroffoodtrends—frommushroomcoffeeandpancakecerealtocloudbread.Butthere’sanothertrenddominatingTikTokthat’sbecomebiggerthananyoftheseviralrecipes.That’sthe#whatieatinadaytrend,whichisnearing9billionviews.(TikTok已經(jīng)成為食品趨勢的主要開端——從蘑菇咖啡和煎餅麥片到云面包。但是，還有另一種主導(dǎo)TikTok的趨勢，它變得比任何這些病毒式食譜都要大。這是#whatieatinaday趨勢，接近90億次觀看。)”可知，第一段主要講述的是whatieatinaday趨勢的根源是什么。故選B項。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThebiggestharmIseewiththistrendisthatitnormalizesdisorderedorrestrictiveeatingbehaviors.(我看到這種趨勢的最大危害是它使紊亂或限制性飲食行為正?；?”可知CaraHarbstreet認(rèn)為“每天吃什么”是有害的原因在于它把紊亂的飲食習(xí)慣當(dāng)做一種正常的行為。故選B項。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Ratherthanaday’sworthoffood,manyexpertssuggestpostingasinglemealinstead.(許多專家建議發(fā)布一頓飯，而不是一天的食物。)”可知，飲食專家建議不是發(fā)布每天的飲食，而是每次發(fā)布一餐的。故選B項。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Evenifthe#whatieatinadaypostsaredisplayingabalanceddayofeating,themessageof“eatlikeme,andyouwilllooklikeme”isharmfulbecausepeoplewouldnotnecessarilyachievethesamebodysizeastheInstagrammereveniftheycopiedtheirdayofeatingbiteforbite.(即使#whatieatinaday帖子顯示的是均衡的一天進(jìn)食，“像我一樣吃，你會看起來像我一樣”的信息也是有害的，因為即使他們復(fù)制了他們吃的每一口，人們不一定能達(dá)到與Instagrammer相同的體型。)”和倒數(shù)第三段中的“Ratherthanaday’sworthoffood,manyexpertssuggestpostingasinglemealinstead.RachaelHartleysaidanindividualmealorrecipecouldserveasanideaorinspirationversusafulldayofeatingtocopy.(許多專家建議發(fā)布一頓飯，而不是一天的食物。RachaelHartley說，一頓飯或食譜可以作為一個想法或靈感，而不是一整天的飲食來復(fù)制。)”以及文章引用的其他專家的內(nèi)容可知，寫這篇文章的目的是為了說明the#whatieatinadaytrend是有害的。故選C項。DWhenIwasachild,Iwasoftenaskedatschoolwhomyrolemodelwas,thepersonthatyouadmireandinspiresyou.Ialwaysmentioneddifferentnames:fromthecelebrityofthemomenttomygrandfather.Itwasalwaysdifficultformetochooseasinglepersonasarolemodel,becauseIlikeddifferentthingsfromdifferentpeople.BasedonthepeoplethatIadmiredandinspiredme,Imanagedtocreateacustomrolemodelinmymind.Foryearstherehasbeenaconstantstruggletoachievegenderequality,andwhenIdecidedtostudyatmyuniversityIleanedtowardsengineeringbecauseIwantedachallengeinmylife,bothintellectuallyandculturally.Backthen,only10%ofthestudentswerewomen.Thiscertainlydidnotstopme.Onthecontrary,itwasadeterminingfactorformetoprovemyselfthatIcouldhandlesomethingthatwas“notexpected”forwomen.ThroughoutmystudiesIrealizedthattherewasnodifferencebetweenmeandmyteammates;weallhadthesamepossibilitiesandcapabilities.However,mymainchallengewasdeterminedbyculture,aswegrewupwithcertainvaluesandsocialnormsthattoldusthatcareersinscienceorengineeringwerenotforwomen.ItwascomplicatedandIhadtogothroughuncomfortablesituations,butpursuingatechnicalcareerbroughtmemanybenefits,suchasdevelopingsystematicthinking.Thisisabasictooltocreatepossibilitiesinthefutureandachieveamorerationalunderstandingabouttheeconomicandsocialsystemsinwhichwelive,anditallowsyoutohavethepossibilitytobecomethearchitectofyourownlife.Whengirlsdecidetopursueatechnicalcareer,theynotonlybenefitthemselves,butalsohelpbreakthestereotypesintheirenvironment.Theybecomeagentsofchangecapableofmodifyingexistingstructures.Itislikesowingseedsforthefuture.Ifwewantafairerworldwherewomenandmencandecideonourfuture,wehavetoinvolvegirlsstartingtoday,encouragingthemtoexploretechnologyandscience.Sowaseedandinthefutureitwillgiveyouatreewithmanyfruits.Thisisnotonlyanindividualbenefitbutacollectiveone.32.Whatdidtheauthormanagetodoinherchildhood?A.Changeherrolemodelsallthetime.B.Findthebasisforadmiringaperson.C.Imagineaparticularrolemodelforherself.D.Treathergrandfatherasafamousperson.33.Whatdidtheauthorwanttoprovebystudyingengineering?A.Womenhaveintellectualchallenges.B.Womenaredifferentincapabilities.C.Womenachievedgenderequalityatwork.D.Womenaresuitablefortechnicalcareers.34.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofsystematicthinking?A.Tostressthebenefitsoftechnicalcareers.B.Toexplainitsapplicationinarchitecture.C.Tointroducethisbasicthinkingtool.D.Toshowthepossibilitiesitbringsinlife.35.Whatdoestheauthorencouragegirlstodo?A.Becomefamousmodels. B.Explorescienceandtechnology.C.Struggleforgenderequality. D.Decideontheirownfuture.【答案】32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷來說明，我們必須從今天開始讓女孩參與進(jìn)來，鼓勵她們探索技術(shù)和科學(xué)。這不僅是個人利益，也是集體利益。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenIwasachild,Iwasoftenaskedatschoolwhomyrolemodelwas,thepersonthatyouadmireandinspiresyou.(當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，在學(xué)校里經(jīng)常有人問我，我的榜樣是誰，你崇拜的人，激勵你的人)”以及第二段中“Itwasalwaysdifficultformetochooseasinglepersonasarolemodel,becauseIlikeddifferentthingsfromdifferentpeople.

BasedonthepeoplethatIadmiredandinspiredme,Imanagedtocreateacustomrolemodelinmymind.(對我來說，選擇一個人作為榜樣總是很困難的，因為我喜歡不同人的不同東西。以我崇拜和激勵我的人為基礎(chǔ)，我在腦海中創(chuàng)造了一個自定義的榜樣)”可知，作者在童年時設(shè)法想象自己有一個特別的榜樣。故選C項。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Foryearstherehasbeenaconstantstruggletoachievegenderequality,andwhenIdecidedtostudyatmyuniversityIleanedtowardsengineeringbecauseIwantedachallengeinmylife,bothintellectuallyandculturally.

Backthen,only10%ofthestudentswerewomen.

Thiscertainlydidnotstopme.

Onthecontrary,itwasadeterminingfactorformetoprovemyselfthatIcouldhandlesomethingthatwas“notexpected”forwomen.(多年來，人們一直在為實現(xiàn)性別平等而斗爭，當(dāng)我決定在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時，我傾向于選擇工程學(xué)，因為我想在生活中面臨挑戰(zhàn)，無論是在智力上還是在文化上。當(dāng)時，只有10%的學(xué)生是女性。這當(dāng)然沒有阻止我。相反，這是一個決定性因素，讓我證明自己，我可以處理一些女性“不期望”的事情)”可知，當(dāng)時，工程學(xué)的學(xué)生中只有10%的學(xué)生是女性?？赏浦?，作者通過學(xué)習(xí)工程學(xué)想要證明可以處理一些女性“不期望”的事情，也即是女性也適合技術(shù)職業(yè)。故選D項。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“ItwascomplicatedandIhadtogothroughuncomfortablesituations,butpursuingatechnicalcareerbroughtmemanybenefits,suchasdevelopingsystematicthinking.(這很復(fù)雜，我不得不經(jīng)歷一些不舒服的情況，但從事技術(shù)職業(yè)給我?guī)砹撕芏嗪锰?，比如培養(yǎng)了系統(tǒng)思維)”可知，作者舉系統(tǒng)思維的例子是為了強調(diào)技術(shù)職業(yè)的好處，故選A項。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whengirlsdecidetopursueatechnicalcareer,theynotonlybenefitthemselves,butalsohelpbreakthestereotypesintheirenvironment.

Theybecomeagentsofchangecapableofmodifyingexistingstructures.(當(dāng)女孩決定從事技術(shù)職業(yè)時，她們不僅受益于自己，也有助于打破她們所處環(huán)境中的刻板印象。他們成為變革的推動者，能夠改變現(xiàn)有的結(jié)構(gòu))”以及最后一段中“Itislikesowingseedsforthefuture.

Ifwewantafairerworldwherewomenandmencandecideonourfuture,wehavetoinvolvegirlsstartingtoday,encouragingthemtoexploretechnologyandscience.

Sowaseedandinthefutureitwillgiveyouatreewithmanyfruits.

Thisisnotonlyanindividualbenefitbutacollectiveone.(這就像為未來播下種子。如果我們想要一個更公平的世界，讓女性和男性可以決定我們的未來，我們必須從今天開始讓女孩參與進(jìn)來，鼓勵她們探索技術(shù)和科學(xué)。播下一顆種子，將來它會給你一棵結(jié)滿果實的樹。這不僅是個人利益，也是集體利益)”可知，作者從個人和社會兩方面說明女性探索科學(xué)和技術(shù)的好處，所以是鼓勵女孩們?nèi)ヌ剿骺茖W(xué)和技術(shù)。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Chinesepeople’sEnglishproficiency(熟練)hasimprovedinthepastyearscomparedtoothernon-Englishspeakingcountries,areportreleasedonTuesdaysaid.____36____Itscores53.44outof100pointsthisyear,1.5pointsmorethanlastyear.Thisyear’sreportwasbasedontheEFStandardEnglishTestresultsofmorethan2.3millionadultswhoweretestedontheirabilitytounderstandwrittenandspokenEnglish.____37____Theirmedianagewas23,and59percentwerewomen,thereportsaid.JesperKnutell,executivevice-presidentandgeneralmanagerofcorporatesolutions,EFChina,saidChina’sincreaseinrankingswasfortwomainreasons.____38____Theirlong-termcommitmenttoEnglisheducationandincreasedinvestmentinthelanguagealsomadeagreatdifference.“____39____BecauseIlearnedEnglish,IhadtheopportunitytostudyatHarvardUniversity,whereIreceivedaPhD.Ialsotaughtfor10yearsatYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofMichigan,”saidNingQiang,professoratCapitalNormalUniversityinBeijing.Headded,“IamaproductofgoodEnglishproficiencyandanexampleofhowimportantgoodEnglishproficiencyistopeopledlearningopportunitiesandcareeradvancement.”ToimproveEnglishproficiency,peopleshouldstudyEnglisheverydayinsessionsof20to40minutesratherthanforhoursatatime,Knutellsaid.____40____HeaddedthatwatchingTV,readingandlisteningtotheradioinEnglishcanalsohelp.A.Englishhaschangedmylife.B.Englishbenefitsmycareeralot.C.China’srankingrosesevenplacesto40thamong100countries.D.Chinesepeople’sstrongdesiretounderstandtheworldcounted.E.Thereportwaswidelyacceptedbythepeoplearoundtheworld.F.Thenumberofparticipantsworldwideincreasedby27%thisyear.G.Theyshouldmemorizevocabularyandbeginusingitimmediately.【答案】36.E

37.F

38.D

39.A

40.G【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了與其他非英語國家相比，中國人的英語水平有所提高。36.根據(jù)上文“Chinesepeople’sEnglishproficiency(熟練)hasimprovedinthepastyearscomparedtoothernon-Englishspeakingcountries,areportreleasedonTuesdaysaid.”(本周二發(fā)布的一份報告稱，在過去幾年里，與其他非英語國家相比，中國人的英語水平有所提高。)可知，這里說了一份報告的內(nèi)容。E.Thereportwaswidely

acceptedbythepeoplearoundtheworld.這份報告被世界各地的人們廣泛接受。E選項中也提到報告，呼應(yīng)前文，故選E。37.上文“Thisyear’sreportwasbasedontheEFStandardEnglishTestresultsofmorethan2.3millionadultswhoweretestedontheirabilitytounderstandwrittenandspokenEnglish.”(今年的報告是根據(jù)英孚標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語測試的結(jié)果得出的，測試對象是230多萬成年人的英語聽說讀寫能力。)F.