專題40-選擇性必修四Unit4基礎知識復習(譯林版2020)

專題40選擇性必修四Unit4基礎知識復習-2023年高考英語一輪復習基礎知識+基本能力雙清（譯林版2020）選擇性必修四Unit4基礎知識復習：單詞詞組搭配短語讀后續(xù)寫句法-非謂語動詞的使用練習單詞變形詞組搭配auditoryadj.聽的，聽覺的auditionn.聽力verbaladj.口頭的；言語的反義詞：non-verbaladj.非語言的;非用言語的blankadj.空白的n.空白處，空格goblank進入空白compositionn.構圖；構成，成分；作品；作曲composev.組成，構成；作曲becomposedof........由..........組成boundadj.一定會，很可能會；有義務（做某事）beboundto一定會，很可能會keeppacewithsb/sth與…步調一致，與…并駕齊驅resolvevt.&vi.解決；決心，決定同義短語：keepupwithsb/sthresolutionn.決心；決定objectiveadj.客觀的；客觀存在的；賓格的objectv.反對n.實物objecttodoingsth反對做某事criticize(criticise)vt.&vi.批評，批判，挑剔，指責；評價criticaladj.關鍵的；批評的，愛挑剔的；嚴重的；極重要的criticismn.批判主義criticizesbfordoingsth因為........而批評某人inquirevi.&vt.詢問，打聽inquirementn.詢問subscribevi.訂閱；定期訂購（或訂閱等）subscribern.訂閱者；捐獻者subscribeto訂閱；定期訂購（或訂閱等）；同意，贊成concreteadj.具體的；有形的，實在的n.混凝土反義詞“abstract”：抽象的comprehensionn.理解力，領悟能力；理解練習comprehendv.理解，領悟comprehensiveadj.綜合的；廣泛的；有理解力的readingcomprehension閱讀理解abstractadj.抽象的，純理論的vt.把…抽象出，提取反義詞：concreteadj.具體的assumptionn.假定，假設assumev.假裝；假設；認為Assumingthat.......假設............vocationaladj.職業(yè)的，業(yè)務知識的vocationn.職業(yè)occupationn.工作，職業(yè)；消遣；侵占，占領期；使用occupyv.占據(jù)，忙于beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事qualifyvt.使合格，使具備資格vi.取得資格（或學歷），合格qualificationn.資格qualifiedadj.合格的，有資格的qualifysbforsth使某人有某方面的資格prospectn.成功的機會，前景；可能性prospectiveadj.有前景的；可能的；有希望的competencen.能力，勝任competentadj.有能力的，能勝任的competev.競爭havecompetencein...........在........有能力recreationn.娛樂，消遣recreatev.重現(xiàn)；重建；再創(chuàng)造randomadj.隨機的；辨認不出的；不合常理的atrandom隨機tightadj.牢固的；嚴格的；密集的；親密的tightenv.加固；弄緊matureadj.明白事理的，成熟的maturityn.成熟composeoneself使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來calmoneselfdownreferencen.參考；提到；推薦信referv.參考；提及refertov.參考；提及polishvt.&vi.修改，潤飾；擦光，磨光polishup打磨；美化bouncevt.（向某人）試探地透露（主意）vi.跳動bounceideasoffsb向某人試探地透露主意intimidatingadj.嚇人的，令人膽怯的intimidatev.恐嚇，威脅extensionn.（為非全日制學生開設的）進修部，進修課；擴大，延伸extendv.擴展；延伸extendinto...........擴展到.............短語：intellectualgrowth智力發(fā)展inaverbalmanner以口頭的方式interactwith與...相互作用acquireknowledge獲得知識beperceivedas被認為是...pointout指出beexposedto接觸beboundtodosth.一定會totheextentthat…到了...的程度keeppacewith與...步調一致，與...并駕齊驅developcriticalthinkingskills培養(yǎng)批判性思維技能takeadvantageof利用subscribetoe-learningcourses訂閱線上課程insummary總之ceasetodosth.停止做某事boostyoursenseofself-worth增強你的自我價值感inotherwords換句話說inquireintoeverypossibility探討各種可能性havebetterprospectsofpromotion有更好的升職前景allowfor考慮到throughtrialanderror通過反復試驗combinetheorywithpractice把理論和實踐結合起來berelevantto與…相關basedonarandomsampleof基于一份隨機樣品beontherise在增長中receivemydegreecertificate領取學位證書inaflash一瞬間reflecton反思，回顧composeoneself使自己鎮(zhèn)定想下來stickto堅持cooperatewithsb與某人合作bounceideasoffsb各抒己見takeextensioncourses上進修課讀后續(xù)寫句法-非謂語動詞的使用單元練習單詞拼寫1.Onweekends,Ihavemany(娛樂活動),includingmyfathertakingmetothesquaretofeedthepigeons.

2.(統(tǒng)計數(shù)字)showthatmoreandmorepeoplecandrivecars.

3.You'dbettergiveyouroldclothesandbookstoacharitable(機構).

4.Nowadays,manychildrencanplaygameson(平板電腦).

5.Iturnedoffthe(燈),whichstoodinthemiddleofthetable,thensleptsoon.

6.Theboyranksfirstinthewholeschool,soIthinkhis(前景)mustbeverybright.

7.Thechildrenwere(訓練)toleavetheclassroomquicklywhenthefirebellrang.

8.Idon'tknowhe(取得資格)asateacherlastyear.

5.Thesesoldiershaveallstricttraining,sotheyareveryexcellent.

【答案】1.recreations2.Sspect7.drilled8.qualified選詞填空focuson;gothrough;atwork;morethan;ontherise1.Chinais.NocountrycanstopChinafrombecomingpowerful.

2.Theteacherwaspreparingthelessonwhenthelightwentoff.

3.Manycompanieshaveapolicyagainstchattingonline.

4.Thecomputersystemhastheabilitytorunoneprogramatthesametime.

【答案】1.ontherise2.focusingon3.atwork4.morethan5.gonethrough單句語法填空1.ChinaandChinesepeople(be)incrediblyprogressinginmanyaspects.

2.Thereisdisagreementamongeconomistsaboutmoneyisandmoneyismeasured.

3.Whetherhecomesnotdoesn'tmakeanydifferencetome.

4.Everythingintheworldisoutsideyouhealthbelongstoyourself.

5.Augustisharvesttime,everydayIworkfromdawnuntildusk.

【答案】1.are2.what;how3.or4.but5.so應用文寫作假如你叫李華，是校英語俱樂部的成員。英語俱樂部下次交流的話題是MyHero，請你寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿，介紹你班身殘志堅的同學一王躍。內容包括:他不能正常走路2.他對待生活和學習的態(tài)度3.你敬佩他的原因_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfriends,MynameisLiHua.Iwouldliketosharemyherowithyou,oneofmyclassmatesnamedWangYue.WangYuehasbeensufferingfromararedisease,whichmadehimunabletowalknormally.Despitehisphysicaldisability,WangYueworksashardasorevenharderthannormalstudentsathislessons,determinedtorealizehisdreamofbecomingascie