江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）第一部分(共60分)一、聽(tīng)力(15%)A)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小題。1.WhatdoesJackneedfortheDIYjob?2.WhatdidLeeprobablyseeduringhisholiday?3.HowwillthewomangototheMuseum?4.WhatdoesJacklooklike?5.WhatsubjectisAndygoodat?A.GeographyB.ChineseC.History6.WhatisSusanlike?A.She'spolite.B.She'shelpful.C.She'sfunny.7.Whydoesthegirllooktiredtoday?A.Becauseshewenttobedtoolate.B.Becauseshedidn'tsleeplastnight.C.Becauseshedidhomeworkallnight.8.What'sthemangoingtodofirst?A.Goouttodinner.B.Writeareport.C.Goforaschooltrip.9.What'sthegirl'sdream?A.Shewantstobeateacher.B.Shewantstobeadancer.C.Shewantstobeasinger.10.Whomadethefewestmodelplanes?A.Daniel.B.Nick.C.Sandy.B)短文理解聽(tīng)下面的短文。短文后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11.WhatdoeRoyoftendoafterschool?Heoften________.A.doeshishomework.B.goesouttoplay.C.goestoplaybaseball.12.HowoldisRoy?A.11.B.7.C.9.13.WhattimedidRoy'sparentsbegintofeelworried?A.Atabout7a.m.B.Atabout7p.m.C.Atabout8p.m.14.Whodidhisparentsgotoforhelp?A.theteacher.B.Roy'sfriendsC.thepolice.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.Roywentouttoplaywithhisfriendsonhisbirthday.B.Roycamebackbefore7thateveningbuthisparentsdidn'tknow.C.Roywasupstairsandatethebirthdaycakehimself.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(10%)1.—I’mlookingforwardto________schooltriponSaturday.—We’llmakeit________reallyfundayforeveryone.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;/【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我期待周六學(xué)校旅行?！覀儠?huì)讓它成為大家真正有趣的一天?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，泛指一個(gè)，用于以輔音因素開(kāi)頭的詞前；the定冠詞，特指某人或某物；/零冠詞。根據(jù)題干中的“schooltriponSaturday”可知周六的旅行，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這個(gè)是說(shuō)話雙方都提及的物，故第一空填the；根據(jù)固定用法“make+形式賓語(yǔ)it+形容詞或名詞（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）”，因really的讀音，所以填a。故選B。2.—Ican’tfindmypen.Couldyoulendme________?—SorryI’musingit________.A.his;myself B.yours;bymyself C.yourself;mine D.yours;myself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到我的鋼筆了。你能把你的借給我嗎?——對(duì)不起，我自己正在用?？疾榇~辨析，his他的；myself我自己；yours你的；bymyself獨(dú)自；yourself你自己；mine我的。lendsb.sth“借給某人某物”。觀察句子，這里第一空應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞yours表示yourpen“你的鋼筆”，第二空這里用反身代詞作同位語(yǔ)表示我自己，故選D。3.—Jimmywasvery________lastyear,butnowheismuch________.—Don’tyouknowhehaschangedhisunhealthydietandlifestyle?A.fatter;thin B.fat;thinner C.fat;fatter D.fatter;thinner【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉米去年很胖，但現(xiàn)在瘦多了?！悴恢浪呀?jīng)改變了不健康的飲食和生活方式嗎?考查形容詞比較級(jí)，fat胖的，fatter更胖的；thin瘦的，thinner更瘦的。根據(jù)“Don’tyouknowhehaschangedhisunhealthydietandlifestyle?”，吉米改變了不健康的生活方式，可知他去年應(yīng)該很胖，但現(xiàn)在瘦多了，故選B。4.Youcan________somesportspostersonthewalltodecorateyourbedroom.A.putout B.putupC.puton D.putin【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以張貼一些體育海報(bào)來(lái)裝飾你的房間。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A撲滅；B張貼；C穿上；D把……放里面；結(jié)合句意，故選B。5.—Look!Herecomesthebus.—Buttherearesomanypeople.It’shardto________.A.getiton B.getonit C.getitoff D.getoffit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！公交車(chē)來(lái)了?！怯性S多人。很難擠上去。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和代詞的位置。geton上車(chē)；getoff下車(chē)。短語(yǔ)中on和off屬于介詞，與it連用時(shí)，it放在介詞之后，排除AC；再由“Herecomesthebus.”可知是要上車(chē)，排除D。故選B。6.Themoviestarstilldances,butnot________fiveyearsago.A.asbeautifulasB.sobeautifullyasC.asmorebeautifulasD.somorebeautifullyas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：那位電腦明星還在跳舞，但是不如五年前跳的美了。

考查同級(jí)進(jìn)行比較，dance是動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用副詞修飾，排除A,C；as(so)…as之間跟形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。故選B。7.—ShallItellJohnaboutthenews?—No,you________.I’vealreadytoldhim.A.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我要把這消息告訴約翰嗎?——不，你不必。我已經(jīng)告訴他了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞，shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；wouldn’t不會(huì)；needn’t不必要；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)后半部分“I’vealreadytoldhim.”，可知應(yīng)該是沒(méi)必要告訴了，故選C。8.Danielismyfriend.Ilikesharingmy________withhimwhenIamhappy.A.happy B.joy C.sadness D.secrets【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Daniel是我的朋友，當(dāng)我開(kāi)心的時(shí)候，我喜歡和他分享我的快樂(lè)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。happy開(kāi)心的，形容詞；joy快樂(lè)，名詞；sadness悲傷，名詞；secrets秘密。空格處缺少名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故排除A；根據(jù)“whenIamhappy.”可知，指我開(kāi)心的時(shí)候和朋友分享快樂(lè)。故選B。9.—Wherearewegoingtomeet?—________meetattheschoolgate?A.Wouldyoulike B.Let’s C.Howabout D.Shallwe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)谀膬阂?jiàn)面?——我們?cè)谛ｉT(mén)口見(jiàn)面好嗎?考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)，Wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”；Letsb.dosth“讓某人做某事”；Howaboutdoingsth“做某事怎么樣”；Shallwedosth“我們做某事好嗎?”，觀察句子，可知這里在提出看法“在校門(mén)口見(jiàn)面好嗎”，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。10.―Whydon’tyoustayhereabitlonger?―________,andmygrandparentswillbeworried.A.It’sgettinglate B.Allright C.It’sOK D.Ihopeso【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不在這兒多待一會(huì)兒呢？——時(shí)候不早了，我的祖父母會(huì)擔(dān)心的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sgettinglate時(shí)候不早了；Allright好的；It’sOK很好；Ihopeso我希望如此。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyoustayhereabitlonger”及“andmygrandparentswillbeworried”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)婉拒對(duì)方的理由，A選項(xiàng)“時(shí)候不早了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。三、完形填空(10%)AmanwenttoIndia.Hedidn’tgotoIndiabefore.Andwhenhegotthere,hesawalotoffruit,butmuchofitwas____11____.Thenhesawonebasket,abigbasketofsomeveryred,longfruit.Anditwas____12____intheshop,notexpensiveatall.Sohewentupandasked,“____13____akilo?”Andtheshopkeepersaid,“TwoRupees.”TwoRupeesinIndiais____14____,justlikewastepaper(廢紙).Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesomeofit.Oh,Hiseyeswatered,hismouthwasburning,andhisfacebecamered.Ashecoughed,hejumpedupanddown,saying,“Ah!Ah!Ah!”Buthedidn’tstop____15____!Somepeoplelookedathimandsaid,“You’rea____16____man.Thosearechilies(辣椒)!Youcan’teatsomany;they’renotgoodforyou!Peopleputjust____17____intofoodfortaste.Youcan’tjusteatthemlikethat;they’reriotfruit!”Butthemansaid,“No,Ican’tstop!I____18____moneyforthem,andnowI’lleatthem,It’smymoney!”Wedoalotofthingslikethat.Sometimesweknowit’s____19____thatthingswillchangeinthefuture,butwecan’tstopjustbecauseweputalotofmoney,timeandloveintoit.Justlikethemanwhoatethechiliesbutcouldn’tstopbecausehedidn’twanttowastethemoney.Soevenifyoulosesomething,letitgoandmoveon.That’s____20____thancontinuingtolose.11.A.delicious B.fresh C.expensive D.cheap12.A.healthier B.thehealthiest C.cheaper D.thecheapest13.A.Howmany B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howheavy14.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything15.A.toeat B.eating C.todance D.shouting16.A.crazy B.sick C.generous D.honest17.A.many B.much C.few D.alittle18.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid19.A.hopeful B.hopeless C.sure D.correct20.A.cheaper B.easier C.better D.worse【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.C15.B16.A17.D18.D19.B20.C【解析】【分析】文章告訴我們：我們不能因?yàn)橥度肓舜罅康慕疱X(qián)、時(shí)間和愛(ài)就一直做一件沒(méi)有希望的事情，要及時(shí)止損?！?1題詳解】句意：但是大多數(shù)水果都很貴。delicious美味的；fresh新鮮的；expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)后文“notexpensive”可知大多都很貴，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：并且它是所有里面最便宜的。healthier更健康；thehealthiest最健康；cheaper更便宜；thecheapest最便宜。根據(jù)“notexpensiveatall”可知不貴，比較范圍是“intheshop”，用最高級(jí)thecheapest。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：一公斤多少錢(qián)？Howmany多少（后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少（后跟不可數(shù)名詞）；多少錢(qián)；Howheavy多重）。根據(jù)“TwoRupees.”可知是價(jià)格，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：兩盧比在印度算不了什么，就像廢紙一樣something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)什么事；everything一切事情。根據(jù)“justlikewastepaper”可知2盧比值不了什么錢(qián)。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：但他沒(méi)有停下來(lái)，一直在吃。toeat去吃；eating在吃；todance去跳；shouting大喊。stopdoing“停止正在做的事情”；根據(jù)后文“No,Ican’tstop!”可知他沒(méi)有停下來(lái)，一直在吃。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：你是個(gè)瘋狂的人。crazy瘋狂的；sick有病的；generous慷慨的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)前文可知他一直在吃；根據(jù)“Thosearechilies!”可知他吃的辣椒，一直吃也不停。所以大家覺(jué)得他很瘋狂。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：人們只在食物放一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)嘗嘗。many許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；much許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；few幾乎沒(méi)有（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；alittle一點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是放一點(diǎn)辣椒嘗嘗味。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：我花了錢(qián)買(mǎi)它們。spent花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)為人，搭配介詞on）；cost花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)為物）；took花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)為形式it）；paid支付（主語(yǔ)為人，搭配介詞for）。此處搭配介詞for，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，我們知道事情在未來(lái)會(huì)改變是沒(méi)有希望的，但我們不能因?yàn)橥度肓舜罅康慕疱X(qián)、時(shí)間和愛(ài)就停止。hopeful有希望的；hopeless無(wú)望的；絕望的；sure確信；correct正確的。根據(jù)后文“butwecan'tstopjustbecauseweputalotofmoney,timeandloveintoit.”可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，前面是困境，“無(wú)望的”符合題意。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：這總比繼續(xù)失去好。cheaper更便宜；easier更容易；better更好；worse更糟。根據(jù)前一句“Soevenifyoulosesomething,letitgoandmoveon.”可知是勸告人們及時(shí)止損，因此是比繼續(xù)失去更好。故選C。四、閱讀理解(20%)A.Sometimes...SometimesIfeellonely,LikeI’mbymyselfandfulloffears(害怕).WhenI’mthatway,IcallafriendMylonelymood(情緒)soondisappears.SometimesIfeelexcited,LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare?Myfriendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwayslisten,talk,andcare.SometimesIfeelsosad,Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.AtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey’rewithme,standingstrongandtrueSometimesIfeelconfused(困惑的)，LikeIjustdon’tknowhowIshouldfeel.MyfriendsthenhelpmeunderstandWhat’srightandwrong,what’sfalseandreal!21.Inthispoem,thecolor“blue”is________.A.abeautifulcolor B.afeelingofsadnessC.thecolorofthesea D.somethingthatmakesthepoethappy22.WhichfeelingisNOTtalkedaboutinthepoem?A.Beingexcited. B.Beingsad. C.Beingangry. D.Beinglonely.23.Thepoet(詩(shī)人)wantstotellthereadershowimportant________are.A.friends B.colors C.feelings D.words【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【分析】本篇詩(shī)歌講述朋友的重要性。孤獨(dú)時(shí)可以找朋友傾訴，興奮時(shí)和可以朋友分享，難過(guò)時(shí)朋友會(huì)在一起，困惑時(shí)朋友會(huì)幫助明辨是非真假?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三節(jié)“SometimesIfeelsosad,Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue”有時(shí)候我覺(jué)得很難過(guò)，就像我的世界是冰冷而深藍(lán)的；可知；顏色“blue”是悲傷的感覺(jué)；故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)詩(shī)歌中每節(jié)的首句“SometimesIfeellonely…SometimesIfeelexcited…SometimesIfeelsosad…SometimesIfeelconfused…”可知，詩(shī)歌中談到的情感有孤獨(dú)、興奮、悲傷、困惑，沒(méi)有談到生氣；故選C。【23題詳解】主旨大意題。本篇詩(shī)歌講述朋友的重要性。孤獨(dú)時(shí)可以找朋友傾訴，興奮時(shí)和可以朋友分享，難過(guò)時(shí)朋友會(huì)在一起，困惑時(shí)朋友會(huì)幫助明辨是非真假；故選A。BChildren’sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戲)TheclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplayTheartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.24.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas________.A.playedinsummer B.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijing D.popularinNorthChina25.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch. B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othershideandonetriestofind. D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninthetext?A.特征 B.地貌 C.五官 D.特寫(xiě)【答案】24.D25.C26.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了四種中國(guó)古代的兒童游戲，分別是踢石球，捉迷藏，放風(fēng)箏以及看皮影戲。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Kickingstoneballs的內(nèi)容“

kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.”可知在中國(guó)北方，踢石球是一項(xiàng)很流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)，人們經(jīng)常在冬天踢石球來(lái)保暖。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Playinghideand-seek的內(nèi)容“Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)himor…othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.”有兩種玩捉迷藏的方式，一種是遮住一個(gè)孩子的眼睛，其他孩子跑來(lái)跑去取笑他，或者是其他孩子躲起來(lái)，一個(gè)孩子必須設(shè)法找到他們。故選C。【26題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中Flyingkites的內(nèi)容“Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.”可知每一種都有自己的特點(diǎn)。例如，長(zhǎng)翅膀的鳥(niǎo)形風(fēng)箏是北京風(fēng)箏的一種特殊類(lèi)型?？梢?jiàn)北京風(fēng)箏的特征之一就是長(zhǎng)翅膀的鳥(niǎo)型風(fēng)箏，可推測(cè)每個(gè)風(fēng)箏有自己的特征。所以feature是特征的意思。故選A。CIfyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddark-coloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect(影響)thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.“Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,”shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.“Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,”hesays.“Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange.”Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore.“Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,”headds.“It’sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestateddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys.”27.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.28.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3means_____.A.beingsoftandgentle B.beingstrongandpowerfulC.beinggentlebutpowerful D.beingcuteandbeautiful29.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,_____.A.parentsneedn’tworryaboutpinktoys B.alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkCpinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirls D.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue30.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkB.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD.showpeople’sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink【答案】27.B28.B29.A30.D【解析】【分析】在給孩子買(mǎi)玩具或者衣服的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉色的，而男孩的是藍(lán)色的。但現(xiàn)在一些人擔(dān)心太多的粉色對(duì)女孩是不好的，對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題不同的家長(zhǎng)有不同的看法?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。這個(gè)題目考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)文意可知，短文第一段提出了問(wèn)題，第二段和第三段分別介紹了擔(dān)心粉色對(duì)女孩不好的一些人和一些家長(zhǎng)的看法；第四段則提出了反面的觀點(diǎn)，即覺(jué)得粉色沒(méi)有什么不好的這樣的家長(zhǎng)的看法。由此可知B選項(xiàng)符合文章的邏輯，故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。that是一個(gè)代詞，代指上文提到的事情，根據(jù)它所在的語(yǔ)境“Pinksaysthatyouaresoftadgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,”shesays.可知，Vanessa想讓自己的女兒強(qiáng)壯、有力，但她擔(dān)心粉色不能幫助女兒們那樣。因此that代指的是上句話中提到的strongandpowerful，故應(yīng)選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.可知，Turner不覺(jué)得粉色有什么不好的，他覺(jué)得家長(zhǎng)們不必為此擔(dān)心。故應(yīng)選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句話Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.、第三段第一句話Someparentsareworriedtoo以及第四段第一句話Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.可知，這篇短文介紹了人們對(duì)粉色對(duì)孩子的影響的不同看法。因此應(yīng)選D。五、信息還原(5%)請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(ABCDEF和G)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順前后連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Nowstudents'Englishhandwriting(書(shū)寫(xiě))getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.____31____Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.____32____Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters(大寫(xiě)字母)arewrittenproperly.____33____Writingismuchbetterwhenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.____34____Whatisworse,youmaymakemoremistakeseasily.DrawmorepicturesDrawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.____35____Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(親筆簽名),ofcourse!A.Yourhandwritingisyourstyleofwritingwithapenorpencil.B.Holdyourpencilright.C.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrol(控制)yourpencilbetter.D.Youmusttakemuchcareofyourhandwriting.E.Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould.F.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.G.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?【答案】31.G32.F33.B34.E35.C【解析】【分析】現(xiàn)在學(xué)生的英文書(shū)寫(xiě)越來(lái)越糟。文章講述了四個(gè)真正有效的步驟，可以改善書(shū)寫(xiě)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!”可知上句是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，即“你的英文書(shū)寫(xiě)漂亮嗎？”故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.”可知當(dāng)你寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)單詞或句子時(shí)，你可以用有線條的紙，“那會(huì)使你的筆跡筆直?！惫蔬xF?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“holdyourpencilinthecorrectway”可知本段中心意思是“抓好鉛筆（姿勢(shì)正確）”故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)前后句“Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer...Whatisworse,youmaymakemoremistakeseasily.”可知要盡可能慢一點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)得快會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些錯(cuò)誤。故選E。【35題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting”可知本段提到畫(huà)畫(huà)對(duì)書(shū)寫(xiě)的改善作用，即外在技巧的好處。故選C。第二部分(共40分)六、單詞填空(10%)A)根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)诖痤}卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫(xiě)一詞。36.Hers________faceshowedthateverythingwasallright.【答案】(s)miling【解析】【詳解】句意：她微笑的臉表明一切都好。觀察句子，這里需要一個(gè)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞face，根據(jù)首字母和“everythingwasallright.”，可知應(yīng)該是笑臉，smilingadj.微笑的，可作定語(yǔ)，故填(s)miling。37.Therainstoppedandthesuns________againinthesky.【答案】(s)hone【解析】【詳解】句意：雨停了，太陽(yáng)又在天空照耀。根據(jù)前句以及連詞“and”可知后句的時(shí)態(tài)也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式，根據(jù)前句“Therainstopped.”可知雨停了，結(jié)合首字母以及“thesun...againinthesky.”應(yīng)是表達(dá)太陽(yáng)又在天空中照耀之意，照耀的英語(yǔ)是shine，過(guò)去shone。故填(s)hone。38.Thetwinslookthesamebutarenotofthesame_____________(高度).【答案】height【解析】【詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎看起來(lái)是一樣的，但是身高不一樣。height高，高度，是一個(gè)名詞?？涨暗膖hesame是形容詞，“相同的”，修飾名詞，所以這里填名詞形式height。39.Pleaseusethesewords________(準(zhǔn)確地)inyourarticle.【答案】exactly【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)谀愕奈恼轮袦?zhǔn)確地使用這些詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“準(zhǔn)確地”為exactly。此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填exactly。40.WeshouldlearnEnglishwellbecauseit’soneofthemostimportant________(語(yǔ)言).【答案】languages【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗亲钪匾恼Z(yǔ)言之一。根據(jù)中文提示，可知單詞為：languagen.語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)形容詞最高級(jí)句型：oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”，故填languages。41.Ourteacheraskedustorememberthose________(總統(tǒng))names.【答案】presidents’【解析】【詳解】句意：老師要求我們記住那些總統(tǒng)的名字。根據(jù)中文提示，可知單詞為：presidentn.總統(tǒng)。觀察句子，這里用在名詞name前，表示：總統(tǒng)的名字，可知應(yīng)該用名詞所有格，并且前面有those，可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填presidents’。B)根據(jù)情景，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法上和意義上都正確的單詞。每空只寫(xiě)一詞。42.—Howareyoufeelingnow?—Even________.IthinkImustgotothedoctor’s.【答案】worse【解析】【詳解】句意：——你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣?——甚至更糟。我想我必須去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)空前的even一詞和“IthinkImustgotothedoctor’s.”，可知應(yīng)該是更糟糕，應(yīng)該用最比較級(jí)worse，故填worse。43.—Ididn'tcatchthelasttrain.Whenwillthenexttrain________?—Inhalfanhour.【答案】arrive【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我沒(méi)趕上上一班火車(chē)。下一班火車(chē)什么時(shí)候到達(dá)？——半小時(shí)后。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Ididn'tcatchthelasttrain”和答語(yǔ)“Inhalfanhour.”，可知我沒(méi)趕上火車(chē)，由此推斷向?qū)Ψ酱蚵?tīng)“下一班火車(chē)到達(dá)的時(shí)間”，考慮用動(dòng)詞arrive，意為“到達(dá)”，本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)“will＋動(dòng)詞原形”句式，所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填arrive。44.—Howdoyoulikethedress?—Thedressisgood________,butthepriceistoohigh.【答案】itself【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得這件衣服怎么樣？——這件衣服本身很好，但價(jià)格太高了。根據(jù)but表句意轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處指“衣服本身是很好的，但價(jià)格高”，主語(yǔ)thedress，其反身代詞用itself；故填itself。45.—Whocangivemean________ofhowthiswordisused?—Letmetry.【答案】example【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)能給我舉個(gè)例子說(shuō)明這個(gè)詞的用法?——讓我試一試。根據(jù)“Whocangivemean…ofhowthiswordisused”可知，此處表示舉例子，固定短語(yǔ)：giveanexample“舉例”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填example。七、連詞成句(5%)將下列單詞連接成句，并寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。46.better,books,DIY,to,some,read,you,had,buy,about（.）__________________________________【答案】YouhadbetterbuysomebooksaboutDIYtoread.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知句子是陳述句，分析所給詞匯可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句，主語(yǔ)是you，謂語(yǔ)是hadbetterbuy，賓語(yǔ)是somebooksabouDIY，toread是動(dòng)詞不定式形式，作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填YouhadbetterbuysomebooksaboutDIYtoread.“你最好買(mǎi)一些關(guān)于DIY的書(shū)來(lái)讀?！?7.is,do,early,think,this,too,you,late,too,or（?）__________________________________【答案】Doyouthinkthisistooearlyortoolate?【解析】【分析】【詳解】doyouthink你覺(jué)得……？后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序；thisis這是；tooearly太早；toolate太晚；or或者，還是，連接并列表語(yǔ)tooearly和toolate。故填Doyouthinkthisistooearlyortoolate?“你覺(jué)得這是太早了還是太遲了？”48.how,he,go,English,the,often,does,to,Club（?）__________________________________【答案】HowoftendoeshegototheEnglishClub?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的單詞和符號(hào)，可知，這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句。howoften“多久一次”；助動(dòng)詞does放在主語(yǔ)he前；gototheEnglishClub“去英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部”，故填HowoftendoeshegototheEnglishClub?“他多久去一次英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部？”49.art,his,what,are,works,pictures,of,beautiful(!)________________!【答案】Whatbeautifulworksofarthispicturesare【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知用感嘆句句式，分析所給單詞，可知句子主語(yǔ)hispictures；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are；what為感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞；感嘆的內(nèi)容是worksofart，是名詞；beautiful修飾名詞。故填Whatbeautifulworksofarthispicturesare。50.groups,for,museum,more,the,twenty,of,free,or,is,people（.）__________________________________【答案】Themuseumisfreeforgroupsoftwentyormorepeople【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知句子是陳述句，分析所給詞匯，判斷出句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句，它的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是Themuseum，be是is，表語(yǔ)是free，狀語(yǔ)是forgroupsoftwentyormorepeople，故填Themuseumisfreeforgroupsoftwentyormorepeople.“這個(gè)博物館對(duì)20人或20人以上的團(tuán)體是免費(fèi)的。”八、句子翻譯(15%)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。51.第7屆世界軍人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(the7thCISMMilitaryWorldGames)上個(gè)月在武漢舉行。________________【答案】The7thCISMMilitaryWorldGamestookplace/washeldinWuhanlastmonth.【解析】【分析】【詳解】第7屆世界軍人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)：the7thCISMMilitaryWorldGames：在武漢：inWuhan；舉行：takeplace/hold；上個(gè)月：lastmonth；takeplace是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)tookplace；及物動(dòng)詞hold與主語(yǔ)the7thCISMMilitaryWorldGames是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；故填The7thCISMMilitaryWorldGamestookplace/washeldinWuhanlastmonth.52.Cindy會(huì)保守秘密而不是告訴別人。________________【答案】Cindywillkeepitsecretinsteadoftellingothers.【解析】【詳解】會(huì)：will；保守秘密：keepsecret；而不是做某事：insteadofdoingsth；告訴別人：tellothers；陳述未發(fā)生的事情用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；故填Cindywillkeepitsecretinsteadoftellingothers.53.我認(rèn)為語(yǔ)文不如物理有趣。________________【答案】Idon’tthinkChineseisasinterestingasPhysics.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示，可知應(yīng)該是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句主語(yǔ)為I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think，所以否定應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上，主句為Idon’tthink。從句主語(yǔ)為Chinese，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is，不如……用notas…as，有趣的用interesting，Physicsn.物理學(xué)。故填I(lǐng)don’tthinkChineseisasinterestingasPhysics。54.Daniel不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，所以老師經(jīng)常建議他參加一項(xiàng)英語(yǔ)的課程。________________【答案】Danielisn’tgoodatEnglish,sotheteacheroftenadviseshimtotakeacourseinEnglish.【解析】【分析】【詳解】擅長(zhǎng)：begoodat，主語(yǔ)“Daniel”是