山東省菏澤市2024屆高三下學期高考沖刺押題卷（五）英語 含解析

2024年全國高考·沖刺押題卷（五）英語注意事項：1．本試卷滿分120分，考試用時100分鐘。2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡上，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。3．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMuseumofBroadwayThismuseum,whichopenedin2022,putsexhibitsaboutBroadwaycentrestage.Ithasteamedupwithinternationallyrenownedartists,designersandtheatrehistorianstocreateaninteractiveexperiencethathighlightsgroundbreakingmomentsinBroadway’shistory—themomentsthatpushedcreativeboundaries,challengedsocialnormsandpavedthewayforthosewhowouldfollow.TheMuseumofModernArtThemuseumhasbeenshowcasingtheworld’sfinestmodernandcontemporaryworksforalmostacentury,havingopenedbackin1929．Theinstitution’sevolvingcollectioncontains200,000worksfromaroundtheworld,includingpainting,sculpture,printmaking,drawing,photography,architecture,design,film,mediaandperformanceart.HighlightsofthecollectionincludeVanGogh’sTheStarryNight.OtherbighittersareAndyWarhol’sstrikingGoldMarilynMonroeandhisfamousCampbell’sSoupCans.WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArtOpenedin2015,thecurrentbuildingwasdesignedbyItalianarchitectRenzoPiano,thebrainsbehindParis’CentrePompidouandTheShardinLondon.WiththewholeviewofNewYorkCity,thebuildingmakesafittinghomeforoneoftheworld’smostextensiveandimaginativeholdingsofAmericanart.Themuseumof25,000workswasbuiltaroundthepersonalcollectionofitsfounder,GertrudeVanderbiltWhitney,whoseinitial600piecesincludedworksbyrealistpainterEdwardHopper.Todaytheinstitutionisfamedfordisplayingworksbylivingartists,anchoredbyitssignatureexhibitiontheWhitneyBiennial.GuggenheimMuseumThemuseum’stwirling（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）whitebuildingisamasterpieceinitself.Itwasdesignedin1943byFrankLloydWright,oneofAmerica’smostcelebratedarchitects.Theexhibitionsareworld-class,too.Thepermanentcollectionhasamountedtosome8,000pieces,witheverythingfrombronzesculpturesbyFrenchImpressionistartistEdgarDegastopiecesbykeyfiguressuchasLawrenceWeiner,aconceptualartistinthe1960s.1．Whichmuseumhasthelongesthistory?A．GuggenheimMuseum. B．MuseumofBroadway.C．TheMuseumofModernArt. D．WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt.2．WhatisspecialaboutWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt?A．ItcloselycooperateswithBroadway.B．Itiscentredonapersonalcollection.C．ItshowsVanGogh’sTheStarryNight.D．Itisnowfamousforworksbylateartists.3．WhatcanyoudoatGuggenheimMuseum?A．Havealookatsomesculptures. B．GetasignatureofEdgarDegas.C．Admireatwirlingbronzebuilding. D．Interactwithsomefamousarchitects.BPlumbers（管子工）areusuallythoughtofasthego-topersonswhenyouhavealeakysink,butasamatteroffact,plumbingismuchmorethanjustablue-collarjob.TheEliteTradesChampionshipSeries（ETCS）seekstochangethewaypeoplethinkaboutplumbing.IdealIndustries,acompanythatrunsthechampionship,addedplumbingasacategoryin2023toshowtheexceptionalskillsofplumbersacrosstheUS.“WeareincrediblyexcitedtointroducethePlumbingNationalChampionship（PNC）tothe8thannualEliteTradesChampionshipSeries,”ScottMendel,SVPoftheETCSsaid.“Withsuccessfulchampionshipeventsinelectricity,automobile,andheating,ventilationandairconditioning,thisneweventwilldisplaytheremarkabletalentsofplumbingprofessionalsandpushtheplumbingtradetonewheights.”TheETCSisorganizedtoshowtheknowledgeandexpertiseamongAmerica’sprofessionalsinvarioustradeswhoarecompetingforaprizefromavarietyofsponsors,whilepresentingthelevelofknowledgeandskillsthatthetradeindustriesrequire.ThePlumbingNationalChampionshipkickedoffonJuly10,2023asawayforplumberstocompeteagainstoneanotherinaseriesofdigitalandlivehands-onchallenges.Theparticipantshadtoprovetheirexpertknowledgeinavarietyofskillsrelatedtoplumbinginreal-worldchallenges.ThecompetitionlastedforaboutfourmonthsandthefinalistscompetedagainsteachotherinTampa,FloridaonOctober27,2023.CraigChildress,askilledtradesmanfromBostonUniversitywontheplumbingchampionship.Withabigshareoftheprizemoney,hewasdelighted.“Professionally,thisisthemostwonderfulthingthat’severhappenedtome,”hesaid.“It’sbeenanunbelievablejourney.I’mincrediblygrateful.”4．Whatcanwelearnaboutplumbersfromparagraph1?A．Theyarerarelythoughtof. B．Theyseektochangepeople’sopinions.C．Theyreceivelittlerecognition. D．Theyareconsideredascompetitors.5．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．ThemissionoftheETCS. B．TheachievementsoftheETCS.C．TheprocessoftheETCS. D．TherequirementsoftheETCS.6．WhatcanbeinferredfromCraigChildress’words?A．Hehaslearnedmanyskillsfromprofessionals.B．Theplumbingcontestmeansalottohim.C．Thecompetitionresultiswithinhisexpectation.D．Heisoptimisticabouthisplumbingcareer.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．IntroducingaSkilledPlumbertothePublicB．CraigChildress’DreamFinallyComingTrueC．PlumbersLookingforaNewFutureD．TurningPlumbingintoaCompetitionCMostpeoplecanthinkofatimewhentheywereinabadmoodafteralongdayatworkandashopassistantgavethemawarmsmile.Ormaybetheyoverheardtheirbus-matespeakingGermanandendedupfillingthemorningcommute（通勤）withastimulatingconversationaboutanupcomingtrip.NicholasEpley,apsychologistattheUniversityofChicagoconductedastudy.Participantsspeakingtostrangersonpublictransportationduringtheirmorningcommutesreportedhavingamoreenjoyablecommute.Epleysharedwhyspeakingtostrangersmayhavesuchamoodboostingimpact.Loneliness,Epleyexplained,isoneofthemostdangeroussocialstressorsandisevenmorephysicallyharmfulthanobesity（肥胖）.“”It’slargerthanairpollution,whichwespendanawfullotoftimeworryingabout.”Makingconnectionswiththosearounduscanreducelonelinessanditsharmfulimpacts.Despiteallthebenefitsofconversingwithstrangers,therearesomefactorsthatholdpeoplebackfromnewsocialconnections.PsychologistGillianSandstromthinksthatpeopledon’ttalkwithstrangers,simplybecausemostpeopledon’thavetheskillsorconfidencetodoso.Toaddressthis,sheranLondon-basedeventstohelppeoplegainconfidenceininitiatingconversationswithstrangers.Sandstromsaid,“Bytheend,thoseparticipantsdon’twanttostoptalking.”Sandstromwantedtotakethissuccessastepfurtherandshestartedhostingeventswherepeoplewereforcedtotalkwithstrangers.Forexample,usingtheappGooseChase,Sandstrommadeacampaignthatrequiredparticipantstotalktopeoplewithavarietyofcharacteristics.Thiseventwasalsosuccessfulwithfourfifthsofparticipantssharingthattheylearnedsomethingnew,andnearlyhalfhopingtokeepintouchwithanew-foundfriend.Peoplespendsomuchofourdayaroundstrangers,suchasinlineatthestore,onpublictransportation,andintheoffice.Whynottakeadvantageofbeingaroundpeopleyoudon’tknow?Flashasmileorstartupaconversation,andyouwillmaketwopeople’sdaynicer.8．WhydoesNicholasEpleymentionairpollution?A．Toshowthestrongimpactoflonelinessonmood.B．Tohighlightthesignificanceofmakingconnections.C．Tointroducethebenefitsofconversingwithstrangers.D．Toprovethenecessityofcreatingagoodenvironment.9．WhatcanwelearnaboutGillianSandstrom’sLondon-basedevents?A．Theyprovidenewjobopportunities.B．Theyarehighlyenjoyedbytheparticipants.C．Theyboostpeople’sconfidenceinsociety.D．Theyexplorewhypeopledon’ttalktostrangers.10．Howdoestheauthorshowthesuccessoftheapp-basedcampaign?A．Byreferringtoquotes. B．Bylistingexamples.C．Bymakingcomparisons. D．Byshowingstatistics.11．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tourgepeopletointeractwithstrangers.B．Torelievecommutersfromawkwardness.C．Tohelppeopleimprovecommunicationskills.D．Toremindpeopletopayattentiontotheirsurroundings.DThehottestyearonrecordiscomingtoaclose,emissionsofplanet-warminggasesarestillrisingglobally,andthemostambitiousclimategoalsetbyworldleadersisallbutimpossibletomeet,accordingtoanewanalysisbytheUnitedNations.Between2021and2022,globalgreenhousegasemissionsgrewabout1%,theanalysisfinds.Emissionsneedtofallasquicklyaspossibletoavoidcatastrophicclimateimpactssuchasuncontrollablesealevelrise,unsurvivableheatinsomeareasandmassextinctionofplantsandanimals.Rightnow,theworldisheadedforatleast4.5℉ofwarmingthiscenturycomparedtoglobaltemperaturesinthelate1800s.ItisassumedthatcountrieswilldoeverythingtheyhavecurrentlypromisedundertheParisAgreement,includingthingsthatsomegovernmentshavesaidthey‘llonlydoifwealthycountriesfollowthroughonpromisestohelpfootthebill,forexample,helpingtopayforrenewableenergyinfrastructureinlesswealthynations.Ifsuchconditionsaren’tmet,theplanetisheadedformorethan5’Fofwarming,theanalysisfinds.Thenewrangeiseversoslightlylowerthanpredictedinlastyear’sanalysis,whichreflectstheveryslowprogressthathumanityismakingonslowingemissionsandcontrollingfuturewarming.Eventhelowerendofthecurrentprojectedtemperaturerange-4.5°Fofwarming—isextremelyhigh.Andthelowertargetislikelyoutofreachentirelyatthispoint—afindingthatisbackedupbyanotherrecentstudy.Thenewanalysisemphasizesonceagainthatcontrollingoil,gasandcoaloperationsiskeytocontrollingglobalwarming.Itfindsthat,ifhumansextract（提取）andburnalltheoil,gasandcoalcurrentlyindevelopmentworldwide,countrieswouldcollectivelyemitenoughgreenhousegasestobasicallyhitthehighertemperaturetargetundertheParisAgreement.Thatmeansallnewoil,gasandcoalextractionisessentiallyincompatible（對立的）withavoidingharmfulwarminglaterthiscentury.Rightnow,manycountriesincludingtheUnitedStatesarestillallowingnewfossilfuelextraction.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catastrophic”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Limited. B．Invisible. C．Ruinous. D．Controllable.13．Whatisaworryingsituationtheworldfacesnowaccordingtothetext?A．Solutionstoglobalwarmingaren’tclear.B．Theworldisheadingtoawarmerfuture.C．Countriesareunwillingtomakepromises.D．Thetemperaturetargetisunrealisticallyhigh.14．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheUSA’scurrentmove?A．Indifferent. B．Optimistic. C．Cautious. D．Critical.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Anewanalysisiscallingforallthecountriestoreachanagreement.B．Fossilfuelextractioncontrolisfarfromasolutiontopollution.C．Thehugeimpactsofglobalwarmingarepredictablebutuncontrollable.D．Theworldisfarbehindoncontrollingplanet-warmingpollution.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Establishingamorningroutineallowsyoutostartyourdayonapositivenote.Everyone’smorningroutinemaylookdifferent;justmakesuretoenjoydailymorningroutinethatsuitsyoubest.16.Spendmomentsinmindfulmeditation（冥想）Thefirstfewhoursofthedaysetyouupforadayofsuccessandhappiness.Bychoosingsilenceintheearlyhours,you’reinvitingyourselftomakethemostofyourtimebeforeanyoneelseawakens.17.Usingmindfulmeditationseachmorningwillprovideclarity,connectyoutoyouremotions,andenableyoutofeelpreparedforwhateveryourdayhasinstore.Expressgratitudethroughjournaling18.Startyourdayoffrightbywritingdownthreethingsyouaregratefulfor.Thephysicalactofwritingdownwhatyouaregratefulforallowsyoutobecomemoremindful.Youcanevenreflectontheselittlenotesthroughoutthedaytoboostgratitude.19Exercisecanhelpyoustartthedaybecauseitincreasesendorphinproductioninyourbrain,whichmakesyoufeelgood.Whenyourmindawakenstothedayahead,allowyourbodytofollowwithaslowyogafloworyourmovementofchoice.Listentoyourbodyanddowhatfeelsgoodtoyou.ReadaninspiringbookGettingupearlytoreadisagreatwaytolearnsomethingnew,accordingtotheBasmoapp.Memorizinginformationbecomeseasierafteragoodnight’ssleep.20.Taketimetodiscoversomethingthatinspiresyou,helpsyoutofeelgood,andaddstoyourwisdom.A．ListsometypesofexercisetochoosefromB．StartyourdayontherightfootwithexerciseC．HerearesometipsonhowtocreateagreatmorningroutineD．Thankfully,agoodbookcanhelpyoulearnhowtosetyourmorningroutineE．Ratherthancheckyourphonefirstinthemorning,reachforanupliftingbookinsteadF．TakingthetimetoappreciatethegoodthingsinyourlifenaturallymakesyoumorepositiveG．Beforeyourbusydaysbegin,devotesometimetoexploringinwards,aplacewheretruepeaceresides第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whilemanycatslovetogooutdoors,theyusuallydonotventurefarfromhome.Butsomecatsarethe21.OnecathasevenmadeabusyrailwaystationintheUKhersecond22.AlthoughNala,afour-year-oldcathasahomeinHertfordshireandalovingowner,shealwaysloves23,withanadventurousspirit.Herowner,NatashaAmblerfittedherwithaGPStrackingdevice.AndNala’sfavoriteplaceto24istheStevenageStationwhereshe25commuterseveryday.Shecomesineverydaytogreethundredsofcommuters.AmblersaysthatNalagoestothestationwhenitisthebusiestbecausesheenjoysthe26.Thestaffatthestationhavegrownvery27ofNala.Theysay,“Her28alwaysmakespeoplesmileandencouragescheerfulconversationsbetweenthestaffandpassengers.”Nalawearsacollarwith29,includinghernameandowner’sphonenumber.Amblersaysthatshereceivedaround20callsadayfrompeopletellingherthey30hercat.Shehadtomakeasecondtag（標簽）totellpeoplethatNalawasnotlostbutjustona（n）31.NalaissopopularthatAmbler32awebsitepagewherepeoplecanpostphotosoftheir33withthecat.Onepassengerposted,“She34mydaywhenIgetthetraintowork.”Anothersaid,“Nalais35arealcelebrityoftheStevenageStation.”21．A．competitors B．cases C．negotiators D．exceptions22．A．circus B．zoo C．home D．workplace23．A．eating B．wandering C．hunting D．sleeping24．A．visit B．skip C．monitor D．a(chǎn)dvocate25．A．challenges B．delights C．guides D．disturbs26．A．debate B．news C．space D．a(chǎn)ttention27．A．worthy B．free C．fond D．proud28．A．presence B．request C．performance D．trick29．A．qualifications B．diaries C．details D．recommendations30．A．found B．released C．struck D．a(chǎn)dopted31．A．business B．a(chǎn)dventure C．exhibition D．diet32．A．lookedfor B．referredto C．learnedfrom D．setup33．A．encounters B．fights C．quarrels D．comparisons34．A．experiences B．makes C．explores D．examines35．A．directly B．relatively C．frequently D．definitely第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinaCulturalCenterinParis36（hold）aspecialeventpresentingapoeticJiangsutotheFrenchpubliconJuly12,2023.Titled“TeaforHarmony—YajiCulturalSalonofJiangsu”,theevent37（careful）selectedrepresentativeintangibleculturalheritages（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）fromEastChina’sJiangsuprovince38（present）itsrichteacultureandprovideapanoramic（全景的）viewoflocallifestyles39（associate）withtea.Yaji,whichtranslatesas“elegantgathering”,datesback40anancienttypeofsocialeventinChinawherescholarsandliterati（文人）gatheredtoengageina41（vary）ofrefinedculturalactivitiessuchasteatasting,guqinplayingandpoetrycompositionandrecital.ThePariseventfeaturedactivities42（include）teatasting,demonstrationsoftea-makingtechniquesandteaart,displaysofJiangsu’sintangibleculturalheritages,calligraphyandtraditionalmusicperformances.43stoletheheartoftheaudiencewasavirtualexhibitionpresentedinapanoramicwayusingvirtual3Dmodelingtechnologyanda360-degreerotatinginterface.Featuring4044（exhibit）whichincludeembroideredsilkfabrics,jewelry,musicalinstruments,costumesforPekingOperaandKunquOpera,aswellasincenseutensils,45virtualexhibitionrecreatedtraditionallifestylesandhomeenvironmentsfromJiangsu.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國好友John給你寄來了春節(jié)禮物。請你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．告知已收到禮物；2．收到禮物的感受；3．表示感謝。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癥ou’refired!”AndrewChiltonwasn’tjoking.Atthatmoment,thehighschooljuniorwantedhispersonalcareattendant,ChristyChachere,outofhislifeforever.Hedidn’twanthertotellhimheneededhelpwhenheintendedtousethecomputer—hebelievedhecouldwritehisowntermpapers.“You’refired!”Hesaiditagainforextraemphasis.AndAndrew’soutburst?Actually,itwasmusictoChristy’sears.Itmeantmuchprogressandshe’dgotthroughtoAndrewfinally.When8-year-oldAndrewwasdiagnosedwithAsperger’ssyndrome,adevelopmentaldisorderwhichaffectsemotional,communicationandbehavioralskills,peopletoldhismom,Cindy,togethimonthelistforanattendanttoprovideafter-schoolcare.InNewOrleans,Louisiana,thewaitcanbeyears;theneedisfarmorethanthesupply.CindychoseaprogramthroughVolunteersofAmerica,anationalfaith-basedorganization.Evenso,itwaseightyearsbeforetheywerematchedwithChristy.Inthemeantime,Andrew’sfamilydidtheirbesttoshelterhimfromlife’shardships.“I’mworriedabouthim,”Cindysays.Therewasalottoworryabout.DoctorsandschoolofficialspredictedthatAndrewmightnotevengraduatefromthehighschool.Cindywoulddoanythingforherson.Christysawtheproblemrightaway.“Andrewwouldn’ttakeastepwithouthismother’spermission,”sheremembers.“Youhavetolethimfail,”shetoldthefamily.“It’stheonlywayhe’sgoingtolearntodothingsonhisown.”NolongerwouldCindywriteAndrew’spapersforhim.Hisyoungerbrotherwouldn’thelphimusethecomputer.Christywouldn’tbehelpinghimwithhishomework,either.Itwasalittlescarytostepback.Buteveryonewasonboard.EveryonebutAndrew.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Andrewcomplained,loudlyattimes,butthenthingsbegantochange._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Gradually,Andrewgainedsomeindependence,whichenabledhimtoachievemore.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________沖刺卷英語（五）答案本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個博物館。1．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個博物館開放或建造的時間可知，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館的歷史最悠久。2．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)whitneyMuseumofAmericanArt部分中“Themuseumof25,000workswasbuiltaroundthepersonalcollectionofitsfounder”可知。3．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GuggenheimMuseum部分中“Thepermanentcollectionhasamountedtosome8．000pieces,witheverythingfrombronzesculpturesbyFrenchImpressionistartistEdgarDegas”可知，在古根海姆博物館可以觀看一些雕塑展。本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個公司通過將管子工技能引入比賽來提升管子工的地位。4．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“plumbers（管子工）areusuallythoughtofasthego-topersonswhenyouhavealeakysink,butasamatteroffact,plumbingismuchmorethanjustablue-collarjob.”可推知，管子工很少得到認可。5．A段落大意題。本段主要介紹了這個比賽的使命。6．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“6professionally,thisisthemostwonderfulthingthat’severhappenedtome,》hesaid.61t,sbeenanunbelievablejourney.I’mincrediblygrateful.》“可推知，這場管子工技能比賽對他來說意義重大。7．D標題判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,特別是第一段中“TheEliteTradesChampionshipseries（ETCs）seekstochangethewaypeoplethinkaboutplumbing.”以及第二段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了一個公司通過將管子工技能引入比賽來提升管子工的地位。本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了與陌生人交流的好處，旨在鼓勵人們多與陌生人交流。8．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Epleysharedwhyspeakingtostrangersmayhavesuchamoodboostingimpact.Loneliness,Epleyexplained,isoneofthemostdangeroussocialstressorsandisevenmorephysicallyharmfulthanobesity（肥胖）.6Ht,slargerthanairpollution,whichwespendanawfullotoftimeworryingabout.》”可推知，NicholasEpley提及空氣污染是為了說明孤獨對心情的影響很大。9．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Toaddressthis,sheranLondon-basedeventstohelppeoplegainconfidenceininitiatingconversationswithstrangers.sandstromsaid,6Bytheend,thoseparticipantsdon’twanttostoptalking.》”可推知，這些活動深受參與者的喜愛。10．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“Thiseventwasalsosuccessfulwithfourfifthsofparticipantssharing.thattheylearnedsomethingnew,andnearlyhalfhopingtokeepintouchwithanew-foundfriend.”可推知，作者通過列舉數(shù)據(jù)說明了這個活動大獲成功。11．A寫作意圖題。本文主要介紹了與陌生人交流的好處，旨在鼓勵人們多與陌生人交流，本文是一篇議論文。主要論述了全世界在控制全球變暖方面所做的努力還遠遠不夠。12．C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞下文“suchasuncontrollablesealevelrise,unsurvivableheatinsomeareasandmassextinctionofplantsandanimals”可推知，畫線詞和ruinous同義，意為“災難性的”。13．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Rightnow,theworldisheadedforatleast4.5Tofwarmingthiscenturycomparedtoglobaltemperaturesinthelate1800s.”“Isuchconditionsaren’tmet,theplanetisheadedformorethan5Tofwarming”可知，世界正在變暖。14．D觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thatmeansallnewoil,gasandcoalextractionisessentiallyincompatible（對立的）withavoidingharmfulwarminglaterthiscentury.Rightnow.manycountriesincludingtheunitedstatesarestillallowingnewfossilfuelextraction.”可推知，作者對美國的做法持批判的態(tài)度。15．D主旨大意題。本文主要論述了全世界在控制全球變暖方面所做的努力還遠遠不夠。本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四件良好的晨間例事。16．C根據(jù)上文“Establishingamorningroutineallowsyoutostartyourdayonapositivenote.Everyone.smorningroutinemaylookdifferent;justmakesuretoenjoydailymorningroutinethatsuitsyoubest.”以及下文的四個段落小標題可知，C項承上啟下，符合語境。17．G根據(jù)段落小標題spendmomentsinmindfulmeditation（冥想）、上文“Bychoosingsilenceintheearlyhours,you,reinvitingyourselftomakethemostofyourtimebeforeanyoneelseawakens.”以及下文“Usingmindfulmeditationseachmorningwillprovideclarity,connectyoutoyouremotions,andenableyoutofeelpreparedforwhateveryourdayhasinstore.”可知，G項承上啟下，符合語境。18．F根據(jù)段落小標題Expressgratitudethroughjournaling及本段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹通過寫日記來表達感謝，故段落開始會提及表達感謝的好處，因此F項符合語境。19．B本段主要建議晨練，因此B項適合作為段落小標題。20．E根據(jù)段落小標題Readaninspiringbook、上文“Gettingupearlytoreadisagreatwaytolearnsomethingnew,accordingtotheBasmoapp.Memorizinginformationbecomeseasierafteragoodnight,ssleep.”以及下文“Taketimetodiscoversomethingthatinspiresyou,helpsyoutofeelgood,andaddstoyourwisdom.可知，E項承上啟下，符合語境。本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一只小貓喜歡四處閑逛，尤其喜歡去英國的一個車站，而它的出現(xiàn)也給車站的工作人員以及上下班的人們帶去了很多歡樂。21．D根據(jù)上文“whilemanycatslovetogooutdoors,theyusuallydonotventurefarfromhome.”以及下文onecathasevenmadeabusyrailwaystationintheUkhersecond22.”可知，這只貓是個例外。22．C根據(jù)下文“AlthoughNala,afour-year-oldcathasahomeinHertfordshire”可知，火車站成了這只貓的第二個家。23．B根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容及下文“withanadventurousspirit”可知,這只貓喜歡四處溜達。24．ANala最喜歡去的地方是斯蒂