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站名:站名:年級(jí)專(zhuān)業(yè):姓名:學(xué)號(hào):凡年級(jí)專(zhuān)業(yè)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)錯(cuò)寫(xiě)、漏寫(xiě)或字跡不清者,成績(jī)按零分記。…………密………………封………………線…………第1頁(yè),共1頁(yè)山東電子職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院
《基礎(chǔ)俄語(yǔ)四外方》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、--Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.needn’thavedone2、______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked3、—Youknowquitealotaboutthefashionshow.—Well,Cathy________ittomeduringlunch.A.introducesB.introducedC.hadintroducedD.willintroduce4、Janerealizedher____tobecomethefirstwomantorunthe10,000metreswithin30minutes.A.a(chǎn)chievementB.commitmentC.competitionD.a(chǎn)mbition5、Sinceitwasgettinglate,wedecidedtofindasmallinnto_______forthenight.A.putoff B.putout C.putaway. D.putup6、Johnsonhasn’tfeltanyeffectthenewdietingrecipehashimsincehetriedtoloseweightthreemonthsago.A.for B.to C.on D.with7、OurEnglishteacher,havingexplainedtoushowtodesignaproject,allowedusawholeweek’spreparationandthen______theclass.A.todismiss B.dismissedC.dismissing D.havingdismissed8、BythetimehearrivedinBeijing,we_______therefortwodays.A.willhavestayed B.stay C.havebeenstaying D.hadstayed9、Neverbefore________thefamousmuseumwasjustastone'sthroawayfromtheirschool,soout________.A.hadtheyknown;wentalltheyB.theyhadknown;wentalltheyC.hadtheyknown;theyallwentD.theyhadknown;theyallwent10、Isawnomorethanonemotorcarintheshop.Willyougoandbuy?No,I’dratherfindinothershops.A.it;oneB.one;itC.it;theoneD.theone;it第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeavinghammocksisanartthattakesasharpeye,askilledhandandlotsofpatience.ButinLenwoodHaddock’scase,beingblindworkstohisadvantage.Histrained,sensitivehandsareacutelyawareofeverystepoftheprocess.Sincebeginninghiscraftin1986,Lenwoodhaswovenabout145,000perfecthammocks.Lenwoodlosthissightin1973,atage18,duringahuntingaccident.“Mywholeworkingcareerhasbeenblind,”hesays.Hefirstfoundajobasawoodworker,butwhenthatorganizationclosed,theNorthCarolinaDivisionofServicesfortheBlindconnectedhimwithHatterasHammocks.Onhisfirstdayofwork.“Ididatotalofonehammock,”Lenwoodrecalls,laughing.“AndthenIcamehomeandlaydowntosleep.Iliftweights,butIwasn’tastoughasIthoughtuntilIstartedweaving.lttakesalotofenergy,andyou’restandingupallday.”Intime,however,Lenwoodfoundhehadaknack(竅門(mén))forthejob.Atfirstheworkedon-siteatthecompany,butafterayearLenwoodmovedhisoperationtothehomeworkshopwherehehadworkedfor10yearsduringhiswoodworkingdays.There,hecreatesdozensofhammockseachweekfromropesinavarietyofsizes.Oneday,herealizedthestepcounteronhisphonerecordedhimwalkingeightmileswithouteverleavinghisshop.Theprocessofweavingahammockinvolvesmakingandcatchinghundredsofloops(環(huán)).Asinglemissedstitch(織針)createsaholethatcanwidenandmakethehammockuncomfortableorevendangeroustouse.Experiencedweaversmissloopssometimes,buttohiscompany’sknowledge,Lenwoodhasneverturnedinahammockwithevenonedroppedstitch.Lenwood’sskilledfingersarequicktocatchandfixanymistakes.ThecompanyhasacquiredotherbrandsandchangeditsnametoTheHammockSource.Today,itistheworld’slargestmakerandsellerofhammocks,allbuiltbyhand.However,Lenwood’sroutinehaschangedlittle.Heworkshisfingersbackandforthacrosstherows,loopingtheropeandpullingit.Witheveryhammock,Lenwoodpresentshimselfaperfectproduct.“I’mnotsurehowsightedpeopledoit,”headmits.1、Lenwoodstoppeddoinghisfirstjobbecause.A.itwasforpeoplewithgoodeyesightonlyB.thecompanyfailedtogoonwithitsbusinessC.thecompanydidn’tproducehammocksD.hewasnotskilledatdoingwoodwork2、ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatLenwood.A.hasbeenblindallthroughhislifeB.usedtoworkasahuntertosupporthisfamilyC.wasborninthe1950swithgoodeyesightD.hasworkedasahammockweaverfor10years3、WhatcanwelearnaboutLenwoodfromthe4thparagraph?A.Hemovedveryoftenwhilehewasworkingonahammock.B.Hehadtomakedifferentropesbeforehewoveahammock.C.Hehadtostay8milesawayfromtheworksitetocompleteit.D.Heneededropesofabout8mileslongtocompleteahammock.4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.thesuccessoftheHammockSourceCompanyB.a(chǎn)blindcraftsmanwhomakesperfecthammocksC.howtoweaveperfecthammocksbyhandD.howtobecomeasuccessfulcraftsmanBAttheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirallowancesonthingslikecandyandtoys,JoseAdolfoQuisocolawasbusysavingmoneyforbasicpurchases.Totrytogethispeers(同齡人)todothesame,theboyfromPerucameupwiththeideaofaneco-bank,theBartselanaStudentBank,whichallowskidsofallagestobecomefinanciallyindependentwhilealsohelpingtheenvironment.Setupin2012,thebankistheworld’sfirstbankforkids.Tobecomeamember,akidhastobringinatleast5kilogramsofsolidwasteandsetasavingsgoal.Onceaccepted,allbank“partners”arerequiredtodepositatleastoneadditionalkilogramofrecyclablesonamonthlybasisandobserveotherrequirements,suchasattendingfinancialeducationandenvironmentalmanagementworkshops.Thewasteaccumulatedissoldtolocalrecyclingcompanies,who,thankstoJose’sefforts,payahigher-than-marketrateforeverythingbroughtinbythebankmembers.Themoneyreceivedisplacedinthepersonalaccountwheretheycollectuntilthesavingsgoalisreached.Theaccountholdercanthenwithdrawthemoney,orchoosetoleaveitandcontinuetogrowforabiggertarget.“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthatachildcouldnotundertakethistypeofproject,”Joserecalls,“Theydidnotunderstandthatwearenotthefutureofthecountrybutitspresent.Luckily,Ihadthesupportoftheschoolheadmasterandanassistantinmyclass.”Theboy’seffortspaidoff,andby2013,thebankhadover200members,whobroughtinonetonofrecyclablewaste.Today,theeco-bank,whichnowhasthesupportofseverallocalinstitutions,boaststeneducationalcenters.Theyaredesignedtoteachtheover3,000students,aged10to18,tobecomefinanciallyindependent,usetheirmoneywisely,andhelptheenvironment.Notsurprisingly,Jose’seffortshaveearnedhimseveralnationalandinternationalawards.OnNovember20,2018,JosewonChildren’sClimatePrize,whichcomeswithamedaland$5,500inprizemoneyandisgiventoachildoryouthwhohasaccomplishedanextraordinaryachievementfortheclimateorenvironment.1、WhydidJosesetupthebank?A.Toraisemoneyandsetuparecyclingcompany.B.Tobuynecessitiesanddonatethemtoneedykids.C.Tosavemuchmoneyandprotecttheenvironment.D.Toeducatethestudentsandhelpthemwinprizes.2、Howcanakidbeadmittedtotheeco-bank?A.Bydonatingtotheeco-bank.B.Byturninginonekilogramofwasteinamonth.C.Bysendinginanapplication.D.Bypresentingagoalandacertainamountofwaste.3、HowdidtheteachersfeelaboutJose’sprogram?A.Doubtful. B.Excited.C.Moved. D.Worried.4、Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtheenvironmentisimproved. B.Whattheprojecthasachieved.C.Howtonsofwastehasbeenrecycled. D.Whatsupportthelocalinstitutionsget.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).My10-year-oldsonArthurlovestohelpothers.Henever1tohelppeopleinneed.Hisfavoritepastimeistovolunteer2atvariouscharitiesinourcommunity.Oneday,afterpurchasingthehamburgerArthurlikedmost,Itriedtohurryhimalongwhenhe3nexttoourcurtolookatsomething.Iturnedtoseewhatstoppedhim.Standingaboutfivefeetawaywasanold4inrags.Everyfewsecondshesmiledandtriedtospeaktothepeoplewhowerewalkingby.Atthatmoment,heturnedaroundand5mysonwatchinghim.6Icouldsayanything,hesmiledbroadlyandsaid,“Heydoyouhappentohaveanyspare7?”Arthur8hisemptypocketsandthenlookedatmebriefly.IshookmyheadIhardlyevercarrycashanymore.Arthur9andthenhesaidsomethingthattookmybreathaway.“No,Idon’t.Butareyou10?Doyoulikethehamburger?”Knowingtheoldmanwashungry,Arthur’swholeface11.“Good,here,youcanhave12.”Ithoughtabouthowmanypeoplehad13thismanashewalkedthestreetsthatday.Howmanychosetoactasifhehadn’texisted?Butmyson?Theonewhojustmomentsbeforehadloudlybeggedmeforthehamburgerwasnow14givinghisfavoriteawaytoastrangemanbecausehewashungry.Andhedidn’t15givethefoodandwalkaway.Heengagedthemaninaconversation.Thesmileontheman’sfacetoldmethiswasthereal16forhishappiness.‘‘I’mreallyproudofyou,Arthur.Ithinkyou17hisday.”His18wasbeyondmyexpectation.“It’sonly19.”It’struethatbeingkinddoesn’thavetobedifficultme,orcomplex.AsArthuroftenremindsme,20isnatural.1、A.triesB.managesC.a(chǎn)greesD.refuses2、A.a(chǎn)ctivelyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.curiously3、A.ranB.pausedC.parkedD.walked4、A.employeeB.customerC.beggarD.policeman5、A.spottedB.recognizedC.heardD.understood6、A.AfterB.SinceC.UntilD.Before7、A.foodB.changeC.pocketD.lime8、A.checkedB.mendedC.returnedD.handed9、A.sighedB.laughedC.criedD.screamed10、A.a(chǎn)ngryB.thirstyC.hungryD.worried11、A.turnedredB.litupC.frozeupD.gotup12、A.hisB.yoursC.mineD.hers13、A.mindedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.a(chǎn)ppreciated14、A.willinglyB.pitifullyC.basicallyD.normally15、A.evenB.justC.yetD.still16、A.excuseB.reasonC.doubtD.fear17、A.minedB.troubledC.madeD.created18、A.behaviorB.responseC.dreamD.a(chǎn)ttitude19、A.naturalB.uselessC.difficultD.calm20、A.patienceB.effortC.skillD.kindness第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TeaenjoyspopularityaroundtheworldasacomfortingtreatFirst,choosethetypeofteayouwanttodrinkTherearevarioustypesofteathatofferdifferenthealth1.(benefit)andflavorsNext,boilapotofwaterandpouritoveryourteaAllowyourteatosoakthoroughlyAddmilkandsugartoincreasetheflavorofboldteasoraddhoney2.lightlyflavoredteasifdesiredGreenteaisknownfor3.(it)highlevelofacancer-fightingchemical4.,greenteaishighincaffeineandcanmakeyoufeelanxiousandnervousifyoudrinktoomuchItissaidthatoolongteamaypromotehealthyskinandblackteacan5.(great)reducetheriskofbreastcancerinyoungerwomenWhiteteaishelpfulinpreventingcavitiesandbuildingthe6.(strong)ofyourteethTherehavebeenmanyclaimsaboutherbalteaswhichcandogoodtohealth,butthereislimitedresearchor7.(support)dataontheseclaimsMostteascan8.(buy)andtransportedintinsoflooseteaorinsmallpackagesofteabagsSomepeoplebelievethatlooseleafteashavea9.(fresh)flavorthanteabags10.otherspreferteabagsbecausethey’remucheasiertouseandcarryaround第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜
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