2025年外研版中考英語重點單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)(含答案)

-2025學(xué)年外研版中考英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換高頻詞匯及練習(xí)七年級名詞變形容詞：America—American：美國—美國的，美國人的，美國人China—Chinese：中國—中國的，中國人的，漢語，中國人England—English：英國—英國的，英國人的，英語，英國人health—healthy：健康—健康的help—helpful：幫助—有幫助的interest—interesting：興趣，利益—有趣的luck—lucky：運氣—幸運的noise—noisy：噪音—吵鬧的rain—rainy：雨—下雨的，多雨的sun—sunny：太陽—晴朗的，陽光充足的Exercise1Imetsome_______(America/American)touristsinParis.Theywereveryfriendlyandtoldmealotabouttheircountry.Exercise2_______(China/Chinese)cultureisrichanddiverse.Manyforeignersareinterestedinlearningaboutit.Exercise3Shecanspeak_______(England/English)veryfluently.Sheoftencommunicateswith_______(England/English)peopleonline.Exercise4Eatingmorefruitsandvegetablesisgoodforyour_______(health/healthy).Weshouldkeepa_______(health/healthy)lifestyle.Exercise5Thisbookisreally_______(interest/interesting).Ithascaughtthe_______(interest/interesting)ofmanyreaders.Exercise6Youareso_______(luck/lucky)towinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Whatgreat_______(luck/lucky)!Exercise7Thestreetistoo_______(noise/noisy).Ican'tconcentrateonmyreading.Exercise8It'sbeen_______(rain/rainy)fordays.Ihopeitwillbe_______(rain/rainy)tomorrowsothatIcangoout.Exercise9It'sa_______(sun/sunny)daytoday.Let'sgooutandenjoythesunshine.Exercise10Thankyouforyour_______(help/helpful)suggestions.Theyarereally_______(help/helpful)tome.Answers:Exercise1:American

Exercise2:Chinese

Exercise3:English;English

Exercise4:health;healthy

Exercise5:interesting;interest

Exercise6:lucky;luck

Exercise7:noisy

Exercise8:rainy;sunny

Exercise9:sunny

Exercise10:helpful;helpful動詞變名詞：act—action：行動，做事—行動，行為apologize—apology：道歉—道歉，歉意attend—attention：出席，參加，注意—注意，專心build—building：建造，建立—建筑物，樓房celebrate—celebration：慶?！獞c祝活動，慶典collect—collection：收集，采集—收集物，收藏品discuss—discussion：討論—討論，議論invent—invention：發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造—發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造物play—player：玩，打（球等），演奏，扮演—運動員，選手，播放器visit—visitor：參觀，訪問，拜訪—參觀者，游客Exercise1Weshouldtake_______(act/action)toprotecttheenvironmentinsteadofjusttalkingaboutit.Ourevery_______(act/action)counts.Exercise2Heforgothisfriend'sbirthdayandhadto_______(apologize/apology)tohim.Hissincere_______(apologize/apology)wasaccepted.Exercise3Please_______(attend/attention)towhattheteacherissaying.Youneedtopaymore_______(attend/attention)inclass.Exercise4Theyaregoingto_______(build/building)anewschoolinthisarea.Thenew_______(build/building)willbeverymodern.Exercise5Wewill_______(celebrate/celebration)thefestivalwithabigparty.The_______(celebrate/celebration)willlastfortwodays.Exercise6Helikesto_______(collect/collection)stamps.Hisstamp_______(collect/collection)isquitevaluable.Exercise7Let's_______(discuss/discussion)thisproblemtogether.Wehadalong_______(discuss/discussion)aboutityesterday.Exercise8The_______(invent/invention)ofthetelephonehaschangedourwayofcommunication.Manygreat_______(invent/invention)havemadeourliveseasier.Exercise9Heoften_______(play/player)footballwithhisfriends.Hewantstobeaprofessional_______(play/player)inthefuture.Exercise10Many_______(visit/visitor)cometothiscityeveryyear.Weshouldbefriendlytoevery_______(visit/visitor).Answers:Exercise1:action;act

Exercise2:apologize;apology

Exercise3:attend;attention

Exercise4:build;building

Exercise5:celebrate;celebration

Exercise6:collect;collection

Exercise7:discuss;discussion

Exercise8:invention;inventions

Exercise9:plays;player

Exercise10:visitors;visitor形容詞變副詞：careful—carefully：仔細的，小心的—仔細地，小心地happy—happily：快樂的，幸福的—快樂地，幸福地loud—loudly：大聲的，響亮的—大聲地，響亮地quick—quickly：快的，迅速的—快地，迅速地quiet—quietly：安靜的，輕聲的—安靜地，輕聲地slow—slowly：慢的，緩慢的—慢地，緩慢地Exercise1Thelittlegirltiedhershoelaces_______(careful/carefully).Shedidn'twanttotripoverthem.Exercise2Theylaughed_______(happy/happily)astheywatchedthefunnymovie.Thewholeroomwasfilledwiththeirjoy.Exercise3Pleasespeak_______(quiet/quietly)inthelibrary.Weshouldmaintaina_______(quiet/quietly)environmentforotherstostudy.Exercise4Theathleteran_______(quick/quickly)towardsthefinishline.Hewasdeterminedtowintherace.Exercise5Thedogbarked_______(loud/loudly)whenitsawthestranger.Itsbarkswereso_______(loud/loudly)thatitwokeupthewholeneighborhood.Exercise6Theoldmanwalked_______(slow/slowly)alongthepath,takinginthebeautifulsceneryaroundhim.Answers:Exercise1:carefully

Exercise2:happily

Exercise3:quietly;quiet

Exercise4:quickly

Exercise5:loudly;loud

Exercise6:slowly八年級名詞變形容詞：care—careful/careless：照料，小心，在意—仔細的，小心的/粗心的，大意的child—childish：孩子，兒童—孩子氣的，幼稚的colour—colourful：顏色—色彩鮮艷的，豐富多彩的communicate—communicative：交流，溝通—愛說話的，健談的，善于交流的compete—competitive：競爭，比賽—競爭的，有競爭力的day—daily：天，日，白天—每日的，日常的friend—friendly：朋友—友好的，友善的hobby—hobbyist：業(yè)余愛好—業(yè)余愛好者home—homeless：家，家鄉(xiāng)—無家可歸的nature—natural：自然，自然界，天性—自然的，天然的，天生的salt—salty：鹽—咸的，含鹽的science—scientific：科學(xué)，自然科學(xué)—科學(xué)的，科學(xué)上的sleep—sleepy：睡覺，睡眠—困倦的，想睡的success—successful：成功，勝利—成功的，有成就的week—weekly：星期，周—每周的，一周一次的Exercise1Youshouldbemore_______(careful/careless)whenyoucrosstheroad.Don'tbeso_______(careful/careless)likelasttime.Exercise2His_______(childish/child)behaviormadeeveryonelaugh.Hereallyactedlikealittle_______(childish/child).Exercise3Thegardenisfullof_______(colourful/colour)flowers.Itlooksso_______(colourful/colour).Exercise4Sheisavery_______(communicative/communicate)person.Shelovesto_______(communicative/communicate)withothers.Exercise5Thejobmarketisvery_______(competitive/compete).Youneedtobe_______(competitive/compete)togetagoodposition.Exercise6Weshoulddosome_______(daily/day)exercisetokeephealthy.It'simportanttohaveagood_______(daily/day)routine.Exercise7Thepeopleinthistownarevery_______(friendly/friend).Theyareallgood_______(friendly/friend).Exercise8Heisanart_______(hobbyist/hobby).Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeonhis_______(hobbyist/hobby).Exercise9Thesouptastestoo_______(salty/salt).Youmusthaveputtoomuch_______(salty/salt)init.Exercise10Theexperimentwasvery_______(scientific/science).Theyused_______(scientific/science)methodstogetaccurateresults.Answers:Exercise1:careful;careless

Exercise2:childish;child

Exercise3:colourful;colourful

Exercise4:communicative;communicate

Exercise5:competitive;competitive

Exercise6:daily;daily

Exercise7:friendly;friends

Exercise8:hobbyist;hobby

Exercise9:salty;salt

Exercise10:scientific;scientific動詞變名詞：achieve—achievement：實現(xiàn)，達到，取得—成就，成績advertise—advertisement：做廣告，登廣告，宣傳—廣告，廣告宣傳agree—agreement：同意，贊成—同意，一致，協(xié)議amuse—amusement：使快樂，逗樂—娛樂，消遣，娛樂活動apply—application：申請，應(yīng)用，涂抹—申請，申請書，應(yīng)用，運用decide—decision：決定，下決心—決定，決心develop—development：發(fā)展，開發(fā)，培養(yǎng)—發(fā)展，發(fā)育，開發(fā)，研制educate—education：教育，教導(dǎo)—教育，培養(yǎng)encourage—encouragement：鼓勵，鼓舞—鼓勵，鼓舞，激勵improve—improvement：改進，改善，提高—改進，改善，提高introduce—introduction：介紹，引進，采用—介紹，引進，引言，導(dǎo)論invent—invention：發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造—發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造物invite—invitation：邀請，招待—邀請，請柬pollute—pollution：污染，弄臟—污染，污染物protect—protection：保護，防護—保護，防衛(wèi)suggest—suggestion：建議，提議—建議，提議，暗示Exercise1Thecompanyspentalotofmoneyon_______(advertise/advertisement)topromotetheirnewproduct.Theyhopedthe_______(advertise/advertisement)wouldattractmorecustomers.Exercise2Weshouldmakea_______(decide/decision)basedonallthefacts.Ahasty_______(decide/decision)mayleadtomistakes.Exercise3The_______(achieve/achievement)ofthisprojectisagreatsuccessforourteam.Wehaveworkedhardto_______(achieve/achievement)ourgoals.Exercise4The_______(educate/education)systeminourcountryisconstantlyimproving.Weshouldvaluetheimportanceof_______(educate/education).Exercise5Hiswordsof_______(encourage/encouragement)gavemethemotivationtokeepgoing.Ireallyappreciatehis_______(encourage/encouragement).Exercise6The_______(introduce/introduction)ofnewtechnologyhasbroughtmanychangestoourlives.Weneedto_______(introduce/introduction)thesechangestothepublic.Exercise7The_______(invent/invention)ofthesmartphonehasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Manygreat_______(invent/invention)havechangedtheworld.Exercise8Wereceivedan_______(invite/invitation)totheparty.Weareconsideringwhethertoacceptthe_______(invite/invitation)ornot.Exercise9The_______(pollute/pollution)oftheenvironmentisaseriousproblem.Weshouldtakemeasurestoreduce_______(pollute/pollution).Exercise10Weshouldshowour_______(protect/protection)totheendangeredanimals.The_______(protect/protection)ofwildlifeisofgreatimportance.Answers:Exercise1:advertisement;advertisement

Exercise2:decision;decision

Exercise3:achievement;achieve

Exercise4:education;education

Exercise5:encouragement;encouragement

Exercise6:introduction;introduce

Exercise7:invention;inventions

Exercise8:invitation;invitation

Exercise9:pollution;pollution

Exercise10:protection;protection形容詞變副詞：angry—angrily：生氣的，憤怒的—生氣地，憤怒地beautiful—beautifully：美麗的，漂亮的—美麗地，漂亮地brave—bravely：勇敢的，無畏的—勇敢地，無畏地bright—brightly：明亮的，聰明的—明亮地，歡快地，聰明地busy—busily：忙碌的，繁忙的—忙碌地，繁忙地easy—easily：容易的，簡單的—容易地，簡單地exciting—excitedly：令人興奮的，使人激動的—興奮地，激動地good—well：好的，優(yōu)秀的—好地，出色地，健康地happy—happily：快樂的，幸福的—快樂地，幸福地heavy—heavily：重的，沉重的—沉重地，大量地lucky—luckily：幸運的—幸運地，幸虧noisy—noisily：吵鬧的，嘈雜的—吵鬧地，喧鬧地polite—politely：有禮貌的，客氣的—有禮貌地，客氣地quick—quickly：快的，迅速的—快地，迅速地sad—sadly：悲傷的，難過的—悲傷地，難過地slow—slowly：慢的，緩慢的—慢地，緩慢地soft—softly：軟的，柔軟的，柔和的—溫柔地，柔和地，輕輕地strange—strangely：奇怪的，陌生的—奇怪地，陌生地true—truly：真的，真實的，正確的—真正地，確實地，真誠地Exercise1Thelittlegirlsang_______(beautiful/beautifully)attheschoolconcert.Everyonewasimpressedbyherperformance.Exercise2Heansweredthequestions_______(quick/quickly)andaccurately.Hewasthefirstonetofinishthetest.Exercise3Thesunshines_______(bright/brightly)inthesky,makingthewholedayseemcheerful.Exercise4Theyaretalking_______(noisy/noisily)intheclassroom.Theteacheraskedthemtobequiet.Exercise5Weshouldspeaktotheelders_______(polite/politely).It'sasignofgoodmanners.Exercise6Themoviewasso_______(exciting/excitedly)thatwewatcheditwithgreatinterest.Wetalkedaboutit_______(exciting/excitedly)afterleavingthecinema.Exercise7Shewalked_______(slow/slowly)becauseherlegwashurt.Shecouldn'tmoveasfastasusual.Exercise8Theboybehaved_______(brave/bravely)inthefaceofdanger.Hedidn'tshowanyfear.Exercise9Itrained_______(heavy/heavily)lastnight.Thestreetswereallwetthismorning.Exercise10I'mso_______(happy/happily)toseeyouagain.Wegreetedeachother_______(happy/happily).九年級名詞變形容詞：Asia—Asian：亞洲—亞洲的，亞洲人的，亞洲人Australia—Australian：澳大利亞—澳大利亞的，澳大利亞人的，澳大利亞人Canada—Canadian：加拿大—加拿大的，加拿大人的，加拿大人Europe—European：歐洲—歐洲的，歐洲人的，歐洲人France—French：法國—法國的，法國人的，法語，法國人Germany—German：德國—德國的，德國人的，德語，德國人India—Indian：印度—印度的，印度人的，印度人Italy—Italian：意大利—意大利的，意大利人的，意大利語，意大利人Japan—Japanese：日本—日本的，日本人的，日語，日本人Russia—Russian：俄羅斯—俄羅斯的，俄羅斯人的，俄語，俄羅斯人Britain—British：英國—英國的，英國人的，英國人energy—energetic：精力，能量，活力—精力充沛的，充滿活力的medicine—medical：藥，醫(yī)學(xué)，內(nèi)科學(xué)—醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的，醫(yī)藥的power—powerful：力量，權(quán)力，勢力，動力—強大的，有力的，有權(quán)勢的south—southern：南，南方，南部—南方的，南部的west—western：西，西方，西部—西方的，西部的wood—wooden：木材，木頭，樹林—木制的，木頭的Exercise1The_______(Japan/Japanese)areknownfortheirattentiontodetailandhardwork.Many_______(Japan/Japanese)companieshavemadegreatachievementsintechnology.Exercise2Shelovestravelingandhasbeentomany_______(Europe/European)countries.The_______(Europe/European)architectureisreallyfascinating.Exercise3Heisan_______(Australia/Australian)wholovessurfing.The_______(Australia/Australian)beachesarefamousfortheirbeautifulscenery.Exercise4_______(India/Indian)cultureisrichanddiverse.Many_______(India/Indian)festivalsarecelebratedwithgreatenthusiasm.Exercise5The_______(Russia/Russian)balletisworld-famous.Some_______(Russia/Russian)dancershaveperformedoninternationalstages.Exercise6Weneedtousemore_______(energy/energetic)tofinishthistask.The_______(energy/energetic)kidsarerunningaroundtheplayground.Exercise7Thishospitalhasadvanced_______(medicine/medical)equipment.The_______(medicine/medical)teamisworkinghardtosavepatients.Exercise8The_______(Britain/British)havealonghistoryanduniquetraditions.The_______(Britain/British)IslesarelocatedintheNorthAtlanticOcean.Exercise9The_______(wood/wooden)tableinthelivingroomisveryold.It'smadeofhigh-quality_______(wood/wooden).Exercise10The_______(power/powerful)typhooncausedalotofdamage.Weneedtobuildmore_______(power/powerful)defensesagainstsuchdisasters.Answers:Exercise1:Japanese;Japanese

Exercise2:European;European

Exercise3:Australian;Australian

Exercise4:Indian;Indian

Exercise5:Russian;Russian

Exercise6:energy;energetic

Exercise7:medical;medical

Exercise8:British;British

Exercise9:wooden;wood

Exercise10:powerful;powerful動詞變名詞：appreciate—appreciation：欣賞，感激，領(lǐng)會—欣賞，感激，鑒別assist—assistance：幫助，協(xié)助—幫助，援助，輔助設(shè)備choose—choice：選擇，挑選—選擇，選擇權(quán)，精選品conclude—conclusion：得出結(jié)論，推斷出，結(jié)束—結(jié)論，推論，結(jié)尾contribute—contribution：捐獻，貢獻，投稿—貢獻，捐獻，投稿describe—description：描述，形容，描繪—描述，描寫，說明書destroy—destruction：破壞，毀壞，消滅—破壞，毀滅，摧毀direct—direction：導(dǎo)演，指導(dǎo)，指示，管理—方向，方位，指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)演explain—explanation：解釋，說明—解釋，說明，闡述graduate—graduation：畢業(yè)，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生—畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)典禮operate—operation：操作，運轉(zhuǎn)，動手術(shù)—操作，手術(shù)，經(jīng)營organize—organization：組織，籌備，安排—組織，機構(gòu)，團體perform—performance：表演，執(zhí)行，履行—表演，演出，表現(xiàn)，性能prefer—preference：更喜歡，寧愿—偏愛，優(yōu)先權(quán)，偏愛的事物pronounce—pronunciation：發(fā)音，讀音，宣布，宣判—發(fā)音，讀音，發(fā)音方法satisfy—satisfaction：使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足，滿足—滿意，滿足，令人滿意的事物select—selection：挑選，選拔，選擇—選擇，挑選，選集separate—separation：使分開，分離，隔開—分離，分開，隔離translate—translation：翻譯，譯—翻譯，譯文，譯本Exercise1Weneedtocarefully_______(choose/select)therightcandidatesforthisimportantproject.The_______(choice/selection)processshouldbefairandthorough.Exercise2Thelocalcommunityhasmadeasignificant_______(contribute/contribution)totherestorationoftheoldtheater.Manypeople_______(contribute/contributed)theirtimeandmoneytomakeithappen.Exercise3Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______(describe/description)theirfavoriteplaceindetail.Their_______(describe/descriptions)werereallyvividandinteresting.Exercise4Aftermonthsofhardwork,theyfinallyreacheda_______(conclude/conclusion).The_______(conclude/conclusion)oftheresearchprojectwasverysatisfying.Exercise5Shehasastrong_______(prefer/preference)forreadingnovels.Shealways_______(prefer/prefers)tospendherfreetimewithagoodbook.Exercise6The_______(operate/operation)ofthisnewmachinerequiresspecialtraining.Thetechniciansareresponsibleforitsproper_______(operate/operation).Exercise7His_______(pronounce/pronunciation)ofEnglishwordsisquiteaccurate.Hepracticeseverydaytoimprovehis_______(pronounce/pronunciation).Exercise8The_______(graduate/graduation)ceremonyiscomingsoon.Allthe_______(graduate/graduates)arelookingforwardtoit.Exercise9Weshouldshowour_______(appreciate/appreciation)toourparentsfortheirendlessloveandsupport.Truly_______(appreciate/appreciating)theireffortsmakesourrelationshipstronger.Exercise10The_______(organize/organization)ofthiseventwasahugesuccess.Thankstotheefficient_______(organize/organizers),everythingwentsmoothly.Answers:Exercise1:choose;selection

Exercise2:contribution;contributed

Exercise3:describe;descriptions

Exercise4:conclusion;conclusion

Exercise5:preference;prefers

Exercise6:operation;operation

Exercise7:pronunciation;pronunciation

Exercise8:graduation;graduates

Exercise9:appreciation;appreciating

Exercise10:organization;organizers形容詞變副詞：absolute—absolutely：完全的，絕對的—絕對地，完全地actual—actually：實際的，真實的—實際上，事實上basic—basically：基本的，基礎(chǔ)的—基本上，從根本上說certain—certainly：確實的，無疑的，肯定的—當(dāng)然，行，必定complete—completely：完整的，完全的，徹底的—完全地，徹底地constant—constantly：經(jīng)常的，不斷的—不斷地，經(jīng)常地final—finally：最后的，最終的—最后，終于fluent—fluently：流利的，流暢的—流利地，流暢地frequent—frequently：頻繁的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的—頻繁地，經(jīng)常general—generally：一般的，普遍的，總的—一般地，通常，普遍地gradual—gradually：逐漸的，逐步的—逐漸地，逐步地main—mainly：主要的，最重要的—主要地，大體上recent—recently：最近的，近來的—最近，近來relative—relatively：相對的，