廣東省四校2024-2025學年高三上學期期末聯(lián)考英語試題（無答案）

2025屆高三四校聯(lián)考英語第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJournalsMakeThoughtfulHolidayGiftsJournalsspecificallyaimedatself-care,wellnesspracticesandgratitudemakebeautiful,thoughtfulandcaringgiftsforyourlovedonesthisholidayseason.Herearesomejournalsworthwrappingup.The6-MinuteDiaryThe6-MinuteDiary($28)featuresdailypageswhereyoucantakethreeminutestoreflectonthestartofyourday,andthreeminutestoreflectattheend.You'llfocusonthreethingsyou'regratefulfor,howtomaketodaygreat,agooddeedyoudidthatday,howyou'llimprove,andthreethingsyouappreciatedthatday.Therearealsoweeklyandmonthlyself-reflections.PapierJoyGratitudeJournalWithitseye-popingfrontcover,thisjournal($35)ismakingusfeelsignificantlypeppier.Thebookisfilledwithfivemonthsworthofentriesandprompt:,allgearedtohelpinguserstoseekoutandappreciatemoremindfulmomentswithintheirday-to-daylives.Papier'sWellnessJournalPapier'sWellnessJournal($33)startsoffwithakindandgentlereminderthatpracticingmindfulnessisaboutpractice-notperfection.The12-weekjournalisfilledwithsectionsusedforoutlining"feel-goodgoals"andyourprogresstowardthem,sectionstowritedownhealthymealsandreflectionpages.Self-CareJournalThis90-dayhardcoverjournal($31)willinspireyoutocommittoyourselfcareroutine,whileencouraginghealthyhabitslikesleepingwell,eatingnourishingfood,gettinginthehabitofdailymovement,andmore.Plus,itpromotesthehabitualpracticeofdoingotherenrichingthingsthatsimplybringyoujoysuchassocializing,journaling,meditating,andexpressinggratitude.21.WhatshouldyoudoattheendofthedaywhileusingThe6MinuteDiary?A.Answersomeinspiringquestions. B.Spendsixminutesappreciatingtheday.C.Reorganizeyourroutineforthenextday. D.Usethreeminutestolookbackontheday.22.Whichjournalemphasizesforminghealthylifestylehabits?A.Self-CareJournal B.The6-MinuteDiaryC.Papier'sWellnessJournal D.PapierJoyGratitudeJournal23.Whatdothefourjournalshaveincommon?A.Theyfocusonlong-termgoalsetting. B.Theyhelpuserstracktheirphysicalfitness.C.Theyincludedailyorweeklyreflectionprompts. D.Theyencourageuserstorecordtheirhealthymeals.BMywifeandIhaven'thadmuchtimetoourselves.Attheendofaday'sparenting,there'softensolittletimeleftthateven35minutesofourfavouriteTVshowfeelspointless.Especiallysinceseveraltimesthisyear,we'vemanagedtotimeitrightasashowgetscancelled.Bedtimeistherealtime-suck.Sinceourkidsnowsharearoom,ourprojecthasbeenputtingthemdownatthesametime.Butthisistough.Atsix,oursoninsistsonstayinguplaterthanatwo-year-old.Theproblemis,Iagreewithhim.I'vebeenconditionedbymychildhood.With10siblings,differentbedtimeswerestrictlyenforcedasatinysymbolicseparation.Bedtimescameinrigiddeadlines,informallyattachedtothepopularsoapoperas.TheyoungestreportedthemselvesabedonceNeighboursfinished.Over-12shadtoretireonceHomeandAwayendedat7p.m.Butthetruemilestoneforemotionalmaturitywasonewhereitscharactershadnoseringsanddislikedschool.Tostayuppastthatpoint,youhadtobeoldenough,andsucheldersgovernedthosebelowlikemarines.Iwastheninthof11,soIstillassociatethecreditsofthesesoapswiththetuningofheadsfromeightelders,whoscannedtheroomforthoseavoidingbedtime.It'sstrangethatwhatwasoncedebatablenowappearsunquestionable.This,itseems,isthesongofabirdthathascometoloveitscage.Ijustcan'thelpthinkingmysonneedsabedtimeseparatefromayoungchild,notleastonewhotakes45minutestosleepinafullydarkenedroom.So,wemakecompromises.Weputthemdowntogetherintheirrespectivebedsat7:15pm.Storytimeisdirectedatmydaughter,whilemysonisgiventwobooks.Asslowlyaswecan,westealawayfromtheroom,oncethere'sonlysoftbreathingandlightreading.Trembling,wetiptoedownstairstobecomereacquaintedwithourselvesand,joyofjoys,towatchafullhourofsomeshowthathasinevitablybeencanceledbythetimeyou'rereadingthis.24.WhatmakeswatchingTVshowsmeaninglessforthecouple?A.Thetiringworkloadofafulldayofparentingduties.B.Theargumentbetweentheirtwokidsaboutbedtime.C.Theunfortunatecancellationoftheirfavouriteshows.D.Thebrieftimeavailableaftertheircaringforthekids.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebedtimesintheauthor'schildhood?A.Theysymbolizedthedifferinglevelsofgrowth. B.Theyreflectedthepowerplayamongallsiblings.C.Theyshowedtheparents'preferenceforolderkids.D.TheymarkedtheImportanceoforderinthefamily.26.Whydoestheauthormention"thesongofabird"inparagraph4?A.Tohighlighthisformerresistancetobedtimerules.B.Toshowhisconflictedattitudetooldbedtimerules.C.Toemphasizethecontrastbetweensongsandcages.D.Tocomparechildhoodruleswiththeircompromises.27.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.Criticalandcasual. B.ReflectiveandplayfulC.Humorousandtolerant. D.Seriousandsympathetic.CSincethefirstastronautsspenttimeinspace,scientistshaveknownthatspacetravelaffectsthehumanbodyinstrangeways.Muscleandbonemassdecreaseandtheriskofconditionsusuallyassociatedwitholdage,suchascancersandcataracts(白內障),ticksup.Whythehumanbodyshoulddeclinefasterinspaceisstilllargelyamystery,butonethatresearchersaredealingwithincreasingurgencyascivilianspacetravelbecomesmorefeasible.InarecentstudythatinvolvedsendingmusclesamplestotheInternationalSpaceStation,some250milesaboveEarth,researchersfromStanfordMedicinefoundthatthelackofgravityinspaceimpairsthenormalregenerativeabilityofmuscle.Thesamplesweregrownfrommusclecellsdonatedbyhealthyvolunteerstoresemblethebundledstructureofmusclefibres.Theyspentsevendaysgrowinginspace,thenfrozenuntiltheirreturntoEarth.Theresearchersfoundnotablesimilaritiesbetweenmusclethathadspentaweekinmicrogravity(gravityaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationisabout0.1%ofgravityonEarth)andmuscleinolderadultswithsarcopenia(肌肉減少癥),amuscle-wastingconditionthatdevelopsoverdecades.Bothindicatedashifttowardmorefattyacidmetabolism(脂肪酸代謝)andagreatertendencytowardcelldeathTheimpairedregenerationcouldcontributetowhyastronauts'musclesweakenevenwithregularexercise.“Microgravityisalmostlikeanaccelerateddisease-formingplatformandenvironment,”saidNganHuang,PhD,seniorauthorofthestudypublishedrecentlyinStemCellReports.“It'simportanttounderstandhowmicrogravityisaffectingdifferenttissuesinthebody,withmusclebeingoneofthemostessentialonesbecauseofhowmuchofitwehaveinourbodies.”Huang'steamalsotesteddrugsthatpartiallypreventedtheseimpairmentsinthemusclesamples,whichcouldbenefitspacetravellersandEarth-boundseniors--perhapsevenseniorspacetravellers-alike.Ultimately,Huang,whoisalsoaprincipalinvestigatorattheVeteransAffairsPaloAltoHealthCareSystemhopestofindwaystoenhancemuscleregenerationtohealseveremuscleinjuries,likethosemanySoldiersinjuredduringwars.28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph2?A.Difficulttocomplete. B.Lawfultoconduct. C.Expensivetoattempt. D.Possibletoachieve.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemusclesamplesintherecentstudy?A.Theydevelopedsarcopeniaafteraweekinspace.B.Theywerecollecteddirectlyfromvolunteers'muscles.C.Theymayfailtofunctionproperlyafterreturningfromspace.D.Theywerefrozenduetothefreezingtemperaturesinmicrogravity.30.Whyismicrogravitydescribedasan"accelerateddisease-formingplatform"?A.Itstopsmusclefromrecoveringafterinjury.B.Itreproduceslong-termconditionsinashortertime.C.Itaffectsastronautswithpre-existingconditionsonly.D.Itspeedsupcancerandcataractsdevelopmentinastronauts.31.WhatisHuanglikelytofocusoninfutureresearch?A.Provingspacetraveladvancesaginginastronauts.B.Investigatingmicrogravity'simpactonmusclestructure.C.Creatingwaystoboostmuscleregenerationincriticalinjuries.D.Designingexercisestopreventmusclelossduringspacetravel.DInastimulatinginterviewwiththephilosopherDanielDennettinLivingonEarth,DannetsharedthatCharlesDarwinandAlanTuringmightmakethesamediscovery.Darwinshowedhowyoucangettheappearanceofpurposeanddesignoutofblindprocessesofnaturalselection.AndTuringsaidthatanycomputableproblemcanbecomputedbyamachinewithoutunderstanding.Thehostthenvoicedaconcern:asAladvances,machineswillcometolordoverus.Dennettacknowledgesthere'satakeoverriskbutclaimsit'smisunderstood.Theriskisnotthatmachineswillbecomeautonomousrulersbutthatwewilldependtoomuchonmachines.ThemainissuewithAIisnotintelligencebutautonomy.Attheendoftheday,eventhesmartestcomputersareourtools,andtheirintentionsareours.Or,totheextentthatwecanspeakoftheirintentionsatall.Theintentionofaself-drivingcartoavoidanobstacle,forexample,iswhatit'sdesignedfor.Ourgrowingdependenceontechnologiesdoesn'tmeanwearelosingournaturalautonomyinquitethissense.Ourneedsremain.Butitisalossofautonomy.Evenautomechanicsthesedaysrelyoncomputersand,intheeraofself-drivingcars,willanyofusstillknowhowtodrive?Thinkwhatwouldhappenifwelostelectricity?We'dbethrownbackintothe19thcentury,asDennettsays.Butthingswouldbeworseaswelackknow-howthatmadeitpossibleforourancestorstolivewellintheoldendays.Thetruthis,we'vebeentechnologicalsinceourdawnasaspecies.Wefirstfoundourselvesinthearchaeologicalrecordwherewesawagreatexpositionoftools,technologies,art-makingandlanguage.Inasense,beinghumanmeansbeinglikeacyborg,whichisatechnologicalextensionofournaturalselves.Thissuggeststhatatanytimeinourdevelopment,alarge-scalebreakdowninthetechnologicalsystemwouldspellnotexactlyourdoom,butourcompletereorganization.Perhapswhatmakesourcurrentdilemmaunprecedented(史無前例的)isthefactthatwearesocloselynetworked.WhenthelibraryofAlexandriaburneddown,booksandknowledgewerelost.Butinaworldwherelibrariesarereplacedbytheironlineversions,itisn'tunimaginablethateverylibrarycouldbesinplydeleted.Whathappenstousthen?32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightDennetmostlikelyagreewith?A.AImightbeoverlyreliedon. B.AIdoesn'thavecomprehension.C.AI'sdevelopmentisbounded. D.AI'sevolutionresemblesnaturalselection33.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestmatchestheideaof“know-how”inparagraph4?A.Ascholarstudiesthetheoryofnaturalselection.B.Anoblemanhiresservantstodoallthehousework.C.Afarmerbuildsatablebyhandusingtraditionaltools.DAworkeroperatesamachinefollowingpresetinstructions.34.Whydidtheauthormentionlibrariesinparagraph67AToshowthetechnologicalstability. B.Toprovethetechnologicalsafeguard.C.Toemphasizethetechnologicalweakness. D.Toillustratethetechnologicaltransformation.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IstheConcernArtificialIntelligenceorAutonomy?B.HowwillTechnologyBreakdownChangeOurLives?C.WillArtificialAutonomyThreatenHumanity'sExistence?D.HowdoestheHuman-TechnologyRelationshipDevelop?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有兩項為多余選項。OnJuly4,1972,apairofyoungnewlywedsnamedTonyandMaureenwereonthedrivewayofafamilyhomeinthesouthofEngland.____36____.Orsomewhere.Theyhadatrunkfulloffood,cookingequipmentandsomesleepingbags.TheybelievedthattheirjourneyacrossAsiawouldbenothingmorethanalittleadventurebeforetheysettleddowntoasteady,middle-classlifeinEngland.Anditturnedouttobejustthekindofadventurethecouplelongedfor.TheygotcaughtinasnowstormintheItalianAlps;bumpedintoamotorcycleinIran;thensoldtheircar.Fromthere,itwasabustoPakistan,thenontoIndia.ThecouplehitchhikedsouthacrossThailandandonthroughMalaysiaandSingapore.____37____.TonyandMaureeneachlostmorethantenpoundsinthefiveandahalfmonthsittookthemtogetfromEnglandtoAustralia._____38____.AndbythetimetheymadeittoSydneytheyhadpreciselytwenty-sevencentslefttosustainthem.____39____.ThebookshopstheycouldhavevisitedbackinEnglandin1972wouldhavehadpreciouslittletoofferinthewayofpracticaladvicefortheirroute.Butthat'snottosaythatTonyandMaureenhadnothingtoguidethem.Astheywoulddiscoversoon,theirsinglebestsourceofinformationwastheothertravelersthey'dencounterontheroad.____40____.AndthesenoteswouldateprovetobeaveryvaluableresourceforthebookAcrossAsiaontheCheap,beginningoftheirLonelyPlanetguidebooks—thegospel(真理)ofadventuretravelfortensofmillionsofreaders.A.Theywouldalsoexchangeinformation.B.Theyoncewantedtostoptheirjourney.C.They'dcoveredovertenthousandmiles.D.Tonytookverycarefulnotesoftheinformationeveryday.E.Theysetoutonthefinallegofthetrip-WesternAustralia.F.Whatdidtheyoungcouplehavetoguidetheminallofthis?G.TheyweredrivingausedminivanandtheirgoalwastogettoIndia.

第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lastyear,my9-year-oldsonLeopoldandIwentonaskitriptoKeystone,Colorado.Wemade(a)n____41____:sayyestoeverything,especiallynewexperiences.Leopoldisapickyeaterandcan____42____totrynewthings,soIwantedto____43____himwithoutturningtoold-fashionedadvicelike“You'llneverknowifyoulikeitunlessyoutry."WhenwearrivedinKeystone,westartedbytryingnewfoodsand____44____.Itastedaveganmeatball,andLeopold____45____hashbrowns—anAmericanpotatodish.Neitherofuslovedit,butweboth____46____itas“notbad.”Thenextday,Leopoldfacedhisfearof____47____torideachairliftforsnowboarding.Ialso____48____myselfforaskionanadvancedslope.Later,weeven____49____thecoldnessbytryinganoutdoorhottub.Itwasfreezing,buttheexperiencewas____50____.WecontinuedsayingyesonourspringbreaktriptoSt.Augustine,Florida,whosemoonlitghosttourgaveusathrillofpleasureand____51____.TheninYellowstone,wewentlinedancingatacountry-westernbar,swingingourwaists____52____.Ourfamily____53____continuedthroughthewholesummer,____54____memorieswe'llneverforget.Thewholeexperience____55____areminder:tostepoutofcomfortzoneandlivelifetothefullest.41.A.agreement B.appointment C.difference D.effort42.A.manage B.resolve C.expect D.hesitate43.A.remind B.encourage C.promise D.force44.A.approaches B.tricks C.games D.activities45.A.sampled B.prepared C.served D.processed46.A.explained B.pictured C.rated D.celebrated47.A.ambition B.judgment C.height D.commitment48.A.treated B.challenged C.justified D.prepared49.A.survived B.braved C.skipped D.pursued50.A.refreshing B.familiar C.reliable D.admirable51.A.anticipation B.excitement C.gratitude D.curiosity52.A.wildly B.gently C.peacefully D.skillfully53.A.history B.tradition C.entertainment D.adventure54.A.preserving B.recalling C.creating D.regaining55.A.calledfor B.accountedfor C.passeddownto D.camedownto第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Peruisanunderratedculinarypowerhouse.Itslongcoastline,vastAndesmountains,andtropicalrainforestshavegivenrisetoitsrichfoodandculinaryculture.Beyondlocalflavors,PeruviancuisinealsoblendsinfluencesfromAsia,Africa,andEurope.Andthefusionofcookingstyleshascreated____56____(incredible)deliciousresults.Amust-trydishfrom____57____world-renownedmeltingpotislomosaltado—marinated(腌制的)stripsofsteakstir-frywithsoysauce,choppedredonions,tomatoes,crispyFrenchfriesandtheunmissableajíamarillochilipepper(黃辣椒),____58____(serve)withriceontheside.Veryflavorful,yetnotspicy,lomosaltadoneverfailstoimpress____59____(dine)inPeruandbeyond.Lomosaltadoisalmostlikeametaphorformodern-dayculture:keyingredientsfromdifferentcornersoftheworld____60____combinetocreatesomethingnewandcharacteristic—ajíamarilloandpotatofromPeru,beeffromSpain.Spaniardsarealsobelieved____61____(introduce)ricetoPeruintheearlyyearsofthecolony.Thelastkeyplayerintherecipe:China.ThousandsofCantonese____62____(immigrate)toPeruinthemid-nineteenthcentury,introducingthewok,soysauceandtheconceptofstir-frying.Wecanguessthat____63____somepointintheearlytwentiethcentury,aboldcookusedhisorhercreativitytotaketheabovefoodsandstirfry____64____inawok.Voila,aculinarysuperstarwasborn.Anditis____65____aculinaryjourneytoSouthAmericashouldstartwith.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Jasper對你在“GuangzhouInternationalMarathon”活動中擔任志愿者的經歷很感興趣，希望了解更多。請你寫一封郵件回復，內容包括：1.描述主要職責；2.分享活動收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJasper,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________