專題08-必修二Unit2基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)(譯林版2020)

專題08必修二Unit2基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)-2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識+基本能力雙清（譯林版2020）必修二Unit2基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)：單詞詞組搭配短語寫作和范文欣賞-征文活動練習(xí)單詞變形詞組搭配congratulationn.恭喜，祝賀congratulate-congratulated-congratulatingvt祝賀；恭喜congratulationstosb.onsth為某事向某人祝賀assume-assumed-assumingvt.假定assumptionn.假定assumingthat假定..（連詞）assumesb.as/tobe假定...是makeanassumption做一個假設(shè)dowonders創(chuàng)造奇跡wonderv.猜想Itisnowonderthat...難怪Itisawonderthat...真是個奇跡tendvi.趨向vt.照料tendencyn.趨勢tendtosb.照顧某人Thereisatendencyforsb.todosth某人有做某事的傾向reducevt.減少，縮小reductionn.減少reduce...to...減少至reduce...by...減少了bereducedtodoingsth淪落為...routinen.常規(guī)；慣例routinelyadv.例行地breaktheroutine打破常規(guī)stretchv.伸展stretchyourlegs伸伸腿rangen.范圍，界限arangeofservices一系列服務(wù)rangefrom...to...=rangebetween...and...從...到...averagen.平均水平onaverage平均來看aboveaverage高于平均水平belowaverage低于平均水平makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償bemadeupof由...組成makeup組成；補(bǔ)足；化妝；編造makethemostof充分利用preventvt.阻止，阻礙preventableadj.可阻止的preventionn.預(yù)防preventsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做...injuryn.傷害injurevt使受傷injuredadj.受傷害的bebadlyinjured嚴(yán)重受傷equipmentn.設(shè)備（不可數(shù)）beequippedwith配有apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備lackvt&n缺乏lackingadj.缺乏的lackexperience＝belackinginexperience缺乏經(jīng)驗maintainvt維護(hù)maintainableadj.可維護(hù)的bewellmaintained被維護(hù)的很好announcevt.宣布；述說announcementn.公告；宣布announcern.宣告員Itisannouncedthat據(jù)宣布updatevt&n.更新uptodate最新的outofdate過時的replacevt.代替replacementn.代替;歸還replaceableadj.可替代的irreplaceableadj.不可替代的bereplacedby用...取代undertheweather略有不適underway在航行中underattack被攻擊undercontrol在控制之中underthecircumstance在這種情況下positionn.處境，位置inone'sposition在某人的處境outofposition處于不當(dāng)位置hesitatevi猶豫hesitationn.猶豫hesitatetodosth不愿意做某事withouthesitation毫不猶豫admitvt&vi承認(rèn)；錄取admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(admitted-admitting)beadmittedto/into被.........錄取admitdoingsth承認(rèn)做某事inspirevt激勵，鼓舞inspirationn.激勵beinspiredby受到...的啟發(fā)seekforinspiration尋求靈感explorevt&vi探究explorern.勘探者explorationn.探索exploretheouterspace探索外太空satisfactionn.滿意滿足satisfyvt.使?jié)M意satisfiedadj滿意的satisfyingadj.令人滿意的toone'ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是besatisfiedwith.......對......感到滿意existvi存在existencen.存在，生存inexistence存在中breathevi&vt呼吸breathn.呼吸breathein/out吸入/呼出holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上氣不接下氣takeadeepbreath做深呼吸短語：takesteptowardssth朝..........邁進(jìn)reducestress減少壓力getover克服恢復(fù)tendto傾向于；照顧stickwith堅持berichinprotein富含蛋白質(zhì)warmup熱身undertheweather不舒服fitexerciseinto將鍛煉融入.............plus另外hangout閑逛beconcernedabout關(guān)心affordtodosth承擔(dān)的起signupfor報名參加prettysure非常確信inspiresbtodosth激勵某人做某事catchone’simagination抓住某人的想象力drawinspirationfrom靈感來自..............martialart軍事的;武術(shù)的long-standing長期存在的dowonders創(chuàng)造奇跡overthelongterm長期onaverage通常；一般來說makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償putfinishingtouchesto完成最后的收尾工作inresponseto對........做出反應(yīng)berootedin起源于........寫寫寫作和范文欣賞-征文活動假定你是李華,最近你校英文報在舉辦“ExerciseanHourEveryDay,HealthyLifeforaLifetime”為主題的征文活動。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語寫一篇短文。要點(diǎn):1.你對征文主題的理解;2.你喜歡的運(yùn)動項目及活動情況;3.該運(yùn)動給你生活和學(xué)習(xí)帶來的益處。注意:1.詞數(shù)80個左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.題目與開頭已寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。ExerciseanHourEveryDay,HealthyLifeforaLifetimeNowadays,doingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】ExerciseanHourEveryDay,HealthyLifeforaLifetimeNowadays,doingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Asweknow,apersonwhokeepsontakingexerciseregularlywillkeepfitandliveahappylife.Asforme,myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.AfterschoolIusuallyspendanhouronit,whichnotonlybuildsupmybodybutalsomakesmerefreshed.Playingbasketballhelpsmerelaxafteraperiodoftiringstudyandimprovesmystudyefficiency.Besides,throughthegame,Ihavelearnedthespiritofteamwork.Itisalsoagoodwayformetomakenewfriends.Inshort,playingbasketballenrichesmylifeandmakesmemoreconfident.Let’sdosportstogetherandenjoyahealthylife!單元練習(xí)單詞拼寫1.Ipracticedteachingmyselftogoforwards,backwards(向后)andtoturn.2.Poorposturecancauseneckache(疼痛)andbreathingproblems.3.Hissuccessorfailurewillsparkourinspiration(靈感)todobetter.4.Oldtreeroots(根)arethebestplacetoleanonandrest.5.Mastering(精通)alanguageneedsalotofpractice.6.Aprofessorofphilosophy(哲學(xué))intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.7.Untilthelastfewdecades,thetoolstoexplore(探索)theseunderwatermountainsdidnotexist.8.Thereisnodoubtthatmanypeoplenowadays(當(dāng)今)havevarioushealthproblems.9.Hisfatherisdrawingadiagram(圖表)onthescreenofacomputer.10.Nowonder(驚奇)AlbertEinsteinisanoutstandingandrespectablescientist!單句語法填空1.39%ofthemadmitlying(lie)abouttheiragetogainaccesstosomewebsites.2.Chinaneedstojoinforceswithothernationstosolvetheseexisting(exist)problems.3.Astudentwillsparenoeffortstostudybecauseofothers’inspiring(inspire)words.4.Drinkingteaeverydayissaidtohelp(help)youkeephealthyandlivelonger.

5.Wheneverweseesomeonehurtananimal,weshouldn’thesitatetostop(stop)themdoingthat.

6.Themadammadeanexplanationcalmly,withabrightsmileonherface.7.Hisproblemsaredeeplyrooted(root)inhischildhoodexperiences.8.Theyweregoingtotrytohelpbringaboutarapidsolutionofthewar.9.Muchtomysatisfaction(satisfy),Ifindtheactivityisrathermeaningful.七選五StayingfitwhileindoorsDuringthisspecialtime,it’sagoodideatodosomeindoorexercise.Exercisinghasmanybenefits.1,whenyoustartfeelingandlookingjustasyoudesire.Herearesomegreatideastogetyoustarted!

RuninplaceStartbykickingyourfeetbehindyouasyourun.Then,bringyourkneesupashighaspossiblewhenyoufeellikeyou’vewarmedup.Startbyrunninginplaceforfiveminutes.2.

Workonmountainclimbers.Startbygettingintoastandardpush-up(俯臥撐)position.3,keepingyourarmsinplace.Replaceyourleftlegandbringyourrightkneetoyourchest.Continuetoalternatelegs.Repeatthisthreetimesfor30secondseachset.

4

Beginbygettingintoaplank(平板支撐)position.Then,bendyourelbowsandloweryourselftowardthefloorbutdonottouchthefloor.Ifthisistoodifficult,bendyourkneesasyoudothepush-ups.Startbydoingasetof10,andworkyourwayuptothreeorfoursets.Toneyourlegswithsquats(深蹲)Todoasquat,standwithyourfeethip-width(與臀部同寬)apart.Thenbendyourlegs.Bringyourbottomaslowasyoucan.Standbackupandrepeatthemotion.Workyourwayuptodoingthreesetsof20.5.

A.Tryplanksforfullbodytoning(身體緊實)B.ThehardworkwillpayoffbigtimeC.Dopush-upstotoneyourupperbodyD.ThenbringyourleftkneetoyourchestE.Then,trytoruninplacefortenminutesF.Ifthatistoodifficult,loweryourselfontoyourelbowsG.Ifyouwantanaddedchallenge,holdweightswhileyousquat.【答案】BEDCG【解析】鍛煉有很多好處。文章介紹了一些室內(nèi)鍛煉的好主意。1.選B。根據(jù)后半句whenyoustartfeelingandlookingjustasyoudesire.可知,B項Thehardworkwillpayoffbigtime(努力工作會有豐厚的回報)切題。2.選E。根據(jù)Runinplace中的Startbyrunninginplaceforfiveminutes.“從原地跑五分鐘開始。”承接上文,E項Then,trytoruninplacefortenminutes(然后,盡力在原地跑十分鐘)切題。該項中的Then將上下文連在一起。3.選D。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)______,keepingyourarmsinplace.可知,該空應(yīng)該是一個完整句子,根據(jù)后半句keepingyourarmsinplace.“保持手臂不動”。承接后半句,D項Thenbringyourleftkneetoyourchest(然后將左膝放在胸前)切題。

4.選C。該空是小標(biāo)題,應(yīng)該用祈使句。根據(jù)下句“以平板支撐的姿勢開始?！庇纱丝芍?C項Dopush-upstotoneyourupperbody(做俯臥撐來鍛煉上半身)切題。5.選G。根據(jù)上文提示“堅持做三組,每組20次。”承接上文,G項Ifyouwantanaddedchallenge,holdweightswhileyousquat.(如果你想增加一個挑戰(zhàn),在你蹲下的時候負(fù)重)切題。閱讀理解Banksviewonlinebankingasapowerful"value-added"tooltoattractandkeepnewcustomerswhilehelpingtoeliminatecostlypaperhandlingorteller（出納員）interactionsinanincreasinglycompetitivebankingenvironment．Today，mostlargenationalbanks，manylocalbanksandcreditunionsoffersomeformofonlinebanking，variouslyknownasPCbanking，homebanking，electronicbankingorInternetbanking．Onlinebanksaresometimesreferredtoas"brick-to-click"banks，bothtotellthemfrom"brick-to-mortarbanksthathaven'tyetofferedonlinebanking，aswellasfrom"virtual"（虛擬）banksthathavenophysicalbranchesortellerswhatsoever．Thechallengeforthebankingindustryhasbeentodesignthisnewservicechannelinsuchawaythatitscustomerswillreadilylearntouseandtrustit．Mostofthelargebankscannowofferfullysafe，fullyfunctionalonlinebankingforfreeorforasmallcost．Asmorebankssucceedonlineandmorecustomersusetheirsites，fullyfunctionalonlinebankingwilllikelybecomeascommonplaceasautomatictellermachines（ATM）．Onlinebankinghasalotofadvantages．Unlikeyourcornerbank，onlinebankingsitesneverclose；they'reathand24hoursaday，sevendaysaweekandthey'reamouseclickaway．Ifyou'reoutofstateorevenoutofthecountrywhenamoneyproblemappears，youcanlogoninstantlytoyouronlinebankandtakecareofbusiness．OnlinebankingsitesgenerallycarryoutandconfirmdealsatorquickerthanATMprocessingspeeds．Manyonlinebankingsitesnowofferfashionabletoolstohelpyoumanageallofyourvaluableitemsmoreeffectively．7.Theunderlinedword"eliminate"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"______"．A.keep B.remove C.raise D.improve8.Whatisthechallengefortheonlinebankingindustryaccordingtothetext？______A.Tomakeonlinebankingattractive．B.Toopennewservicesallovertheworld．C.Toofferonlinebankingforfree．D.Totakecareofbusiness24hoursaday．9.Fromthetextwecanconcludethat______．A."brick-to-click"banksareinfactanotherkindofphysicalbanksB.thefunctionofa"brick-to-click"bankisascommonasthatofanATMC.a"brick-to-mortar"bankisnobetterthanavirtualoneD.customerscandealwiththeirbankingbyamouseclick10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext？______A.BankingofVariousFormsB.ImprovementofBankingIndustryC.DevelopmentofOnlineBankingD.Functionsofthe"Brick-to-Click"Bank【答案】BADC【解析】本文主要講述了虛擬的網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行的發(fā)展，提及了其功能，便利以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)等．7．B本題為猜測詞義題．網(wǎng)上存錢當(dāng)然就用不著昂貴的paperhandlingorteller（出納員）interactions了，所以eliminate的意思是"除去"．故選B8．A本題為細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第三段"Thechallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）forthebankingindustryhasbeentodesignthisnewservicechannelinsuchawaythatitscustomerswillreadilylearntouseandtrustit．"可知網(wǎng)上銀行努力使人們樂意學(xué)習(xí)使用它，并信任它，也就是要使它有吸引力．因此答案為A9．D本題為推斷題．網(wǎng)上銀行當(dāng)然是使用鼠標(biāo)進(jìn)行操作了．A項中physicalbanks是與虛擬的銀行相對的；B項的意思是網(wǎng)上銀行的功能和ATM一樣，原文中的意思是功能齊全的網(wǎng)上銀行和ATM一樣平凡；C項中nobetterthan的意思是asbadas，原文中得不出這樣的結(jié)論．故選D10．C這篇短文是以說明online即brick-to-clickbank為主的，但不只是說它的功能，還提到了它的優(yōu)勢，它數(shù)量的增加，它面臨的挑戰(zhàn)等，所以C項最合適。完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Duringmysecondyearinhighschool，Igotsickandmissedafewdays．WhenI1，Iwasgreetedwithtwoessaysdue，threedaysofmathandhistoryhomework，plusseveraltests．2．Iwenthomefromschoolthatdayexhausted，Ihadtostayupreallylatetofinishthemall．Thenextdayatschool，Igotarudeawakening：I'dtotallyforgottentoprepareforthe3onRomeoandJuliet，whichI'dtake4mylunchhour!Worsestill，Ihad5thein-classdiscussionandallthenotes．Whenlunchcame，IwenttotheEnglishroomtofacemycertaindoom（厄運(yùn)）．AllIcoulddowastryto6)onthequestionsIdidn'tknow．Asitturnedout，Ididn'tknowthemajorityofthequestions．Iwasjustabouttogive7)whenmypencilaccidentallyfellandbroke．Standingbytheblackboardsharpeningmypencil，I8)downandthereinfullviewlaytheanswersheetforthetest!Whatgoodfortune!Icankissgood-byetoallmy9)offailingthetest!Myheartstartedbeating，andmybrain10，Yes!Readovertheanswers-quickly!Thiswasquicklyfollowedbyanothervoice，No!You’lllgetcaught!Mymindturningbackandforth，Yes!No!Yes!No!…Thiswentonfortenofthe11)secondsinmyentirelife．Finally，Idecidedtofinishthetestonmyown，without12!Iwassatisfiedwithmydecisionbutpretty13Ihadfailedthetest．ThenextdaywhenIwalkedintotheEnglishroom，mygreatjoyofhavingbeenAn14soulchangedintoawaveofdoomasIsawmytestpaperlyingfacedownonmydesk．Iknewwhatawaitedme．IstaredatitafewsecondsbeforeIgotupthe15toturnitover．Youcanonlyimaginemy16)whenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest!Ihaveneverinmywholelifebeensohappytoseemy17.Mymomsaysthevictoriesthat18)themostcouragearewonwithin．NowIknow19whatshemeans．Nownotonlycanmyconscience（良心）resteasy，butIdon'thavetoworryaboutgettingcaughtandmeetingasad20likeRomeoandJuliet．1.A.arrived B.returned C.appeared D.finished2.A.If B.Because C.Until D.Although3.A.lecture B.essay C.play D.test4.A.by B.upon C.over D.toward5.A.missed B.carried C.lost D.dropped6.

A.depend B.agree C.guess D.improve7.A.in B.off C.out D.away8.

A.wrote B.settled C.calmed D.looked9.

A.boredom B.worries C.loneliness D.tiredness10.

A.whispered B.warned C.persuaded D.chanted11.A.coldest B.saddest C.longest D.fastest12.

A.suffering B.checking C.cheating D.thinking13.

A.certain B.regretful C.annoyed D.relieved14.A.open B.honest C.optimistic D.energetic15.

A.wisdom B.encouragement C.intention D.nerve16.A.anxiety B.shock C.fear D.appreciation17.A.paper B.credit C.rate D.grade18.A.take B.put C.find D.gain19.

A.gradually B.exactly C.willingly D.seemingly20.

A.film B.fact C.ending D.love【答案】BDDCACADBACCABDBDABC【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者由于生病缺席了課業(yè)，結(jié)果忘了準(zhǔn)備一次測試，只能靠猜答案來做題．在考試途中作者的筆偶然摔斷了，因此在黑板旁邊削筆時發(fā)現(xiàn)可以看到答案，因此內(nèi)心掙扎要不要靠作弊來通過考試，結(jié)果作者還是誠實地完成了測試，本以為不會及格，結(jié)果得到了C．1．B．考查動詞及語境理解．A，arrived到達(dá)，returned回，歸還，appeared出現(xiàn)，finished完成．根據(jù)下文twoessays可知，作者回到了學(xué)校，故答案為B．2．D．考查連詞及語境理解．if如果，because因為，until直到..才，although盡管．根據(jù)下文Ihadtostayupreallylatetofinishthemall，可知，盡管每天疲憊地從學(xué)?；氐郊遥€是要熬夜到很晚，故答案為D．3．D．考查名詞及語境理解．lecture演講，essay散文，play劇本，te