中考英語必考高頻詞匯例句版

中考高頻詞匯（說明：B1—七上B2—七下B3—八上B4—八下B5—九年級）attentionn.注意，關(guān)注，關(guān)心[B5]例句：I

didn't

pay

attention

to

what

she

was

saying.

翻譯：我沒有注意她在說什么。physicaladj.物理的；身體的[B3]例句：The

physical

benefits

of

exercise

can

be

divided

intothree

factors.翻譯：運動對身體的好處可以分為3個方面。publicadj.公開的，公共的，公眾的[B5]例句：Most

of

us

use

public

transport

to

get

to

work.

翻譯：我們大多數(shù)人都使用公共交通去上班。followv.跟隨，跟蹤，遵循[B2]例句：You

may

never

catch

them,

but

if

you

follow

them,

they

will

lead

you

to

success.

翻譯：你可能永遠無法趕上它們，但跟隨它們就能走向成功。receivev.收到[B5]例句：Few

candidates

had

received

any

training

in

management.

翻譯：沒有幾個應(yīng)聘者接受過管理培訓(xùn)。dependv.依賴[B4]例句：Officials

of

the

CIA

depend

heavily

on

electronic

mail

to

communicate

with

each

other

翻譯：中情局官員之間的聯(lián)系在很大程度上依賴電子郵件。causev.引起，造成；n.原因[B4]例句：The

cause

of

the

fire

is

not

yet

known.

翻譯：火災(zāi)的原因尚不清楚。realizev.意識到；實現(xiàn)[B4]例句：It

is

hard

for

us

to

realize

nowadays

how

difficult

it

was

for

the

pioneers.翻譯：登山先驅(qū)者登山的艱難，我們現(xiàn)在是無法理解的。influencen.影響，感化；v.影響，改變[B5]例句：His

family

have

been

a

very

positive

influence

on

him.

翻譯：他的家庭對他有十分良好的影響。unlessconj.如果不，除非[B3]例句：I

sleep

with

the

window

open

unless

it's

really

cold.

翻譯：天氣若不很冷，我總開著窗戶睡覺。effortn.努力，成就[B5]例句：You

should

put

more

effort

into

your

work.

翻譯：你應(yīng)該更加努力地工作。liftv.舉起，振作，提高[B5]例句：He

stood

with

his

legs

and

shoulders

braced,

ready

to

lift

the

weights.翻譯：他繃緊腿和肩膀站著，準(zhǔn)備舉起杠鈴。sensen.感官，感覺[B5]例句：She

has

lost

all

sense

of

direction

in

her

life.

翻譯：她完全喪失了生活的方向directionn.方向，指導(dǎo)，說明[B5]例句：This

won't

solve

the

problem

but

it's

a

step

in

the

right

direction.

翻譯：這雖不能解決問題，卻是朝正確方向邁出的一步。normaladj.正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的[B3]例句：He

should

be

able

to

lead

a

perfectly

normal

life.

翻譯：他應(yīng)該能夠過上完全正常的生活。wonderv.想知道，懷疑；n.奇跡[B3]例句：I

was

wondering

whether

you'd

like

to

come

to

a

party.

翻譯：不知您能否來參加聚會。recentlyadv.最近地[B4]例句：The

school

has

recently

built

a

new

gym.

翻譯：學(xué)校最近新建了一個體育館。worthadj.值得的[B5]例句：He

has

a

personal

net

worth

of$10

million.

翻譯：他有價值1千萬美元的個人凈資產(chǎn)。providev.供給，提供[B3]例句：We

are

here

to

provide

the

public

with

a

service.

翻譯：我們來這里是為公眾服務(wù)。reasonn.理由，原因[B3]例句：For

some

reason

we

all

have

to

come

in

early

tomorrow.

翻譯：出于某種原因，我們大家明天不得不早點來。situationn.形勢，情況[B4]例句：The

government

will

review

the

situation

later

in

the

year.

翻譯：政府將在今年晚些時候重新檢討形勢。socialadj.社會的，社交的[B4]例句：Team

sports

help

to

develop

a

child's

social

skills.

翻譯：團隊體育運動有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的交際能力。confidencen.信心[超綱]例句：It

took

a

long

time

to

gain

her

confidence.

翻譯：花了很長的時間才贏得她的信任。blamev.責(zé)備，歸咎于[超綱]例句：It's

not

good

enough

just

to

blame

the

unruly

children.

翻譯：對難管教的孩子只是責(zé)備是不夠的。fightn.&v.戰(zhàn)斗，打架[B2]例句：My

father

did

leave

his

university

to

fight

the

Germans.翻譯：我父親確實離開了大學(xué)去和德國人打仗了。diseasen.疾病[超綱]例句：400

people

a

year

die

of

this

disease

on

average.

翻譯：平均每年有400人死于這種疾病。supposev.假定，認為，料想[B5]例句：These

new

friends

of

hers

are

supposed

to

be

very

rich.

翻譯：她的這些新朋友想必都很富有。shapen.形狀v.形成，影響[B3]例句：Your

education

is

bound

to

shape

your

world

view.

翻譯：你接受的教育必定會影響你的世界觀。placen.地方v.放置，安置，安排[B2]例句：I

don't

want

to

lose

my

place

in

the

line.

翻譯：我可不想失去排隊的位置。respectn.尊敬；方面v.尊敬[超綱]例句：Respect

for

life

is

a

cardinal

principle

of

English

law.

翻譯：尊重生命是英國法律最重要的原則。spiritn.精神，靈魂[B4]例句：Obey

the

spirit,

not

the

letter

of

the

law.

翻譯：要依照法律的精神實質(zhì)，而不是字面意思。exactlyadv.恰好地；正是；精確地；正確地[B5]例句：This

one

works

in

exactly

the

same

way

as

the

other.

翻譯：這個跟那個運轉(zhuǎn)方法完全一樣。reportv.&n.報告[B4]例句：I

made

only

a

few

small

changes

to

the

report.

翻譯：我對報告只做了幾處小改動。industryn.工業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)[B5]例句：The

main

purpose

of

industry

is

to

create

wealth.

翻譯：工業(yè)的主要目的是創(chuàng)造財富。behaviorn.舉止[超綱]例句：Language

is

not

art

but

both

are

forms

of

human

behavior.

翻譯：言語不是藝術(shù)，但兩者都是人類的行為方式。increasev.增加，加大[B5]例句：The

population

is

increasing

at

about

6%

per

year.

翻譯：人口以每年約6%的速度增加。actv.行動，扮演n.表現(xiàn)，舉止[B3]例句：She

acts

well

but

she

hasn't

got

star

quality.

翻譯：她演得不錯，但缺少成為一個明星的素質(zhì)。passv.通過，傳遞[B4]例句：A

much

smaller

number

of

students

passed

than

I

had

expected.

翻譯：通過考試的學(xué)生比我預(yù)計的少得多。thinkv.想，認為[B1]例句：I

think

we

should

go

back

to

first

principles.

翻譯：我認為我們應(yīng)該回到基本原則上。meanv.意味著，意思是[B4]例句：They

mean

to

share

the

business

between

them,

after

you

yourself

are

gone,

Sir

翻譯：先生，他們兩個打算等您本人離開后瓜分這個企業(yè)。standv.站立，承受[B3]例句：United

we

stand;

divided

we

fall.

翻譯：團結(jié)使我們站立，分開使我們倒下。usev.使用n.用途[B2]例句：I

have

the

use

of

the

car

this

week.

翻譯：這輛汽車本周歸我使用。mindv.介意；n.精神，意見[B3]例句：Would

you

mind

leaving

us

alone

for

a

few

minutes?

翻譯：你不介意讓我們單獨待一會吧？keepv.保持，堅持[B2]例句：You'll

need

to

keep

a

clear

head

for

your

interview.

翻譯：你面試時需要保持清醒的頭腦。countv.計算，計數(shù)[B4]例句：There

are

12

weeks

to

go,

counting

from

today.

翻譯：從今天算起還有12個星期。happenv.發(fā)生[B3]例句：All

these

changes

happened

over

a

period

of

time.

翻譯：所有這些變化都是在一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的。researchv.&n.研究，調(diào)查[B4]例句：I'm

doing

some

research

on

the

subject.

翻譯：我正就這一課題進行研究。scientistn.科學(xué)家[B3]例句：He

is

a

writer

first

and

a

scientist

second.

翻譯：他首先是作家，然后才是科學(xué)家。whileconj.當(dāng)時;n.一會兒[B4]例句：I'll

be

back

in

a

little

while.

翻譯：我一會兒就回來。suchadj.這樣的，如此的[B3]例句：He

said

he

didn't

have

time

or

made

some

such

excuse.

翻譯：他說他沒時間或別的諸如此類的借口。seemv.似乎[B3]例句：You

seem

to

have

a

high

opinion

of

yourself!

翻譯：你似乎自我評價很高嘛！rightadj.正確的；右邊的n.權(quán)利[B1]例句：A

few

kind

words

at

the

right

time

make

all

the

difference.

翻譯：在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候說幾句體貼話效果迥然不同。lastv.持續(xù)；adj.最后的；adv.最近[B1]例句：The

company

has

come

a

long

way

in

the

last

5

years.

翻譯：公司在過去的5年里取得了許多進步。examplen.例子，榜樣[B3]例句：Thisdictionaryhasmanyexamplesofhowwordsareused.翻譯：這部詞典有許多關(guān)于詞語用法的示例。excitev.使興奮[B4]例句：Try

not

to

excite

your

baby

too

much

before

bedtime.

翻譯：睡覺前盡量別使寶寶太興奮。stilladj.靜止的；adv.仍然[B2]例句：The

fact

remains

that

we

are

still

two

teachers

short.

翻譯：實際情況是我們還缺少兩名教師。considerv.認為，考慮[B4]例句：You

should

consider

other

people

before

you

act.

翻譯：你在行動之前應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮到別人。bringv.帶來[B2]例句：The

new

policy

did

not

bring

the

hoped-for

economic

recovery.

翻譯：新政策并沒有帶來所期待的經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇。enterv.進入[B5]例句：Several

new

firms

have

now

entered

the

market.

翻譯：有幾家新公司已打入市場。changev.改變；n.變化，零錢[B4]例句：A

change

of

job

would

do

you

the

world

of

good.

翻譯：換一下工作會對你大有好處。howeveradv.然而[B3]例句：When

you

come

down

to

it,

however,

the

basic

problems

of

life

have

not

changed.

翻譯：然而，歸根結(jié)底，生活中一些基本的問題還是沒有變。effectn.影響，效果[超綱]例句：All

this

publicity

has

had

a

snowball

effect

on

the

sales

of

their

latest

album.

翻譯：所有這些宣傳對他們最新唱片的銷售產(chǎn)生了一種滾雪球效應(yīng)。experiencen.經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷[B3]例句：Experience

is

more

important

for

this

job

than

paper

qualifications.翻譯：就這項工作而言，經(jīng)驗比紙面上的資格重要。provev.證明，表明[超綱]例句：The

research

should

prove

invaluable

in

the

study

of

children's

language.翻譯：這項調(diào)查對于兒童語言的研究將極有價值。stopv.停止；n.車站，停止[B2]例句：If

I

had

the

choice,

I

would

stop

working

tomorrow.

翻譯：如果讓我選擇，我明天就停止工作。choosev.選擇[B3]例句：There

are

so

many

different

makes

to

choose

from.

翻譯：有很多不同的型號可供選擇。payv.付款；n.薪水[B2]例句：Her

job

is

hard

work,

but

the

pay

is

good.

翻譯：她工作雖辛苦，但薪水不低。resultv.結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致；n.結(jié)果，答案[B3]例句：His

death

was

a

direct

result

of

your

action.

翻譯：他的死是你的行為直接造成的后果。connectv.連接，結(jié)合[B5]例句：The

two

cases

are

most

probably

connected.

翻譯：這兩樁案件極有可能互相關(guān)聯(lián)。developv.發(fā)展，壯大，開發(fā)，研制[B4]例句：We

need

to

develop

local

industries.

翻譯：我們需要發(fā)展地方工業(yè)。commonadj.共同的，普遍的[B3]例句：The

most

common

complaint

is

about

poor

service.

翻譯：最常見的投訴與服務(wù)差有關(guān)。sciencen.科學(xué)[B1]例句：The

study

of

science

has

enriched

all

our

lives.

翻譯：科學(xué)研究豐富了我們的整個生活。missv.錯過，想念[B2]例句：We

missed

the

target

by

two

feet.

翻譯：我們差二呎未擊中目標(biāo)。travelv.&n.旅行[B3]例句：Some

travel

companies

will

probably

go

out

of

business

this

summer.翻譯：今年夏天一些旅游公司很可能歇業(yè)。probablyadv.可能地[B3]例句：I

can

probably

make

the

time

to

see

them.

翻譯：我大概能騰出時間去看望他們。setn.一套；v.設(shè)置，安置[B1]例句：We

have

to

set

a

time

limit

for

the

work.

翻譯：我們得為這項工作規(guī)定個期限。hopev.&n.希望[B3]例句：They

hope

to

form

the

new

government.

翻譯：他們希望組建新政府。drawv.畫，引出[B2]例句：Take

a

sheet

of

paper

and

draw

a

line

down

the

middle.

翻譯：拿出一張紙，在中間畫一條線。programn.節(jié)目，程序[B3]例句：The

system

has

the

ability

to

run

more

than

one

program

at

the

same

time.

翻譯：該系統(tǒng)能夠同時運行一個以上的程序。couragen.勇氣，膽量[B5]例句：It

takes

courage

to

speak

out

against

the

tide

of

opinion.

翻譯：跟輿論趨向唱反調(diào)需要勇氣。directadj.直接的，直系的；v.指導(dǎo)[B5]例句：The

failure

of

the

company

was

a

direct

result

of

bad

management.翻譯：公司倒閉的直接原因是經(jīng)營不善。holdv.持有，保存，持續(xù)，舉行，抓住[B4]例句：They

hold

differing

views.

翻譯：他們持有不同的觀點。titlen.標(biāo)題，頭銜[超綱]例句：The

title

is

right

at

the

top

of

the

page.

翻譯：標(biāo)題就在頁面的頂端。noticen.布告，通知；v.注意到[B4]例句：It

was

Susan

who

brought

the

problem

to

my

notice.

翻譯：是蘇珊使我注意到這個問題的。oncen.一次；adv.曾經(jīng)；conj.一旦[B3]例句：She's

planning

to

return

to

work

once

the

children

start

school.

翻譯：她正計劃孩子一入學(xué)就恢復(fù)上班。stormn.暴風(fēng)雨[B4]例句：How

long

do

you

think

this

storm

will

last?

翻譯：你看這暴風(fēng)雨會持續(xù)多久？improvev.改善，提高[B3]例句：We

seek

to

improve

relations

between

our

two

countries.

翻譯：我們尋求改進我們兩國間的關(guān)系。spendv.花費[B2]例句：Parents

spend

an

average

of$220

a

year

on

toys.

翻譯：父母為孩子買玩具的花費每年平均為220元。lightv.點亮；n.光[B4]例句：Bring

it

into

the

light

so

I

can

see

it.

翻譯：把它拿到亮的地方，好讓我看見。possibleadj.可能的[B3]例句：It

is

always

possible

that

the

judge

may

decide

against

you.

翻譯：法官判你敗訴總是有可能的。informationn.信息[B3]例句：I

have

some

information

you

may

be

able

to

use.

翻譯：我有些可能對你有用的信息。abilityn.能力[B5]例句：His

outstanding

ability

earned

him

a

place

on

the

team.

翻譯：他非凡的能力為他在隊中贏得了一席之地。savev.節(jié)省，儲存，拯救[B2]例句：He's

saving

his

strength

for

the

last

part

of

the

race.

翻譯：他保存體力，以便在比賽的最后階段發(fā)力。suggestv.建議，提議[B5]例句：What

do

these

results

suggest

to

you?

翻譯：照你看，這些結(jié)果說明什么呢？presentv.授予，頒發(fā)；adj.出席的；n.現(xiàn)在，禮物[B5]例句：We

don't

usually

give

presents

to

people

at

work.

翻譯：我們一般不給在職職工送禮。collectv.收集[B4]例句：I

have

to

collect

the

children

from

school

at

3

o'clock.

翻譯：我得在3點鐘到學(xué)校接孩子。createv.創(chuàng)造[B5]例句：This

will

create

problems

in

the

months

ahead.

翻譯：在以后的幾個月中這個就要出問題。specialadj.特別的，專門的[B2]例句：Teaching

children

with

special

needs

requires

patience

and

understanding.翻譯：教育有特殊需要的兒童需要耐心和體諒。enoughadj.足夠的；adv.充分地[B3]例句：He

couldn't

find

the

words

to

thank

her

enough.

翻譯：他找不出適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z來充分表達對她的感激之情。headv.朝進行；n.頭，上端[B1]例句：Blood

was

pouring

out

of

a

cut

on

her

head.

翻譯：血不斷地從她頭上的傷口中涌出。stressv.強調(diào)；n.壓力[B4]例句：Only

then

did

she

realize

the

stress

he

was

under.

翻譯：直到那時她才意識到他所承受的壓力。lawn.法律[B5]例句：The

new

law

was

introduced

in

1991.

翻譯：這項新法律是于1991年開始實施的。painn.疼痛[B5]例句：It

was

several

weeks

before

he

was

completely

free

of

pain.

翻譯：過了幾星期他的疼痛才完全消除。valuen.價值[B5]例句：I

don't

own

anything

of

any

value.

翻譯：我沒有任何值錢的東西。dealv.處理；n.交易[B5]例句：We

must

take

positive

steps

to

deal

with

the

problem.

翻譯：我們必須采取積極步驟處理這個問題。culturen.文化[B3]例句：Death

is

one

of

the

great

taboos

in

our

culture.

翻譯：在我們的文化中，“死亡”是一大忌。restn.其余的人（物），休息;v.休息[B4]例句：He

has

more

money

than

the

rest

of

us

put

together.

翻譯：他的錢比我們所有人的加在一起還多。seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的[B3]例句：This

could

cause

serious

damage

to

the

country's

economy.

翻譯：這可能對國家的經(jīng)濟造成嚴(yán)重破壞。notev.注意到；n.筆記，鈔票，音符，音調(diào)[B5]例句：That

note

is

definitely

too

high

for

me.

翻譯：那個音對我來說絕對太高了。controlv.&n.控制，管理[B4]例句：A

new

system

has

been

designed

to

control

traffic

in

the

city.

翻譯：控制城市交通的新系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)設(shè)計出來。famousadj.著名的，出名的[B3]例句：She

never

achieved

her

dream

of

becoming

a

famous

writer.

翻譯：她一直未能實現(xiàn)當(dāng)名作家的夙愿。introducev.介紹[B4]例句：We

want

to

introduce

the

latest

technology

into

schools.

翻譯：我們想向各學(xué)校推介最新的技術(shù)。sharev.分享，分擔(dān)，與一致[B3]例句：People

often

share

their

political

views

with

their

parents.

翻譯：人常常跟自己的父母政治觀點一致。methodn.方法，辦法[B5]例句：Speech

is

the

fastest

method

of

communication

between

people.

翻譯：說話是人與人之間交流最快捷的方法。modernadj.現(xiàn)代的[B4]例句：Stress

is

a

major

problem

of

modern

life.

翻譯：壓力是現(xiàn)代生活中的主要問題。failv.失敗，不及格，衰退[B5]例句：His

last

months

in

office

were

influenced

by

failing

health.

翻譯：由于健康惡化，他最后幾個月的公職工作受到了影響。pointv.指出；n.點，要點[B3]例句：I

don't

see

the

point

of

doing

it

all

again.

翻譯：我就不明白，再做一次有什么意義。producev.生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生[B5]例句：The

region

produces

over

50%

of

the

country's

wheat.

翻譯：這個地區(qū)出產(chǎn)全國50%以上的小麥。againstprep.反對，靠著，襯托[B4]例句：The

general

feeling

of

the

meeting

was

against

the

decision.

翻譯：會議上普遍的意見是反對這個決定。comfortv.使舒適，安慰[超綱]例句：They

had

enough

money

to

live

in

comfort

in

their

old

age.

翻譯：他們有足夠的錢舒舒服服地安度晚年。completev.完成；adj.完整的，完全的，徹底的[B5]例句：I

only

need

one

more

card

to

complete

the

set.

翻譯：我只差一張卡片就配齊全套了。screenn.屏幕[B3]例句：Slowly,

an

image

began

to

appear

on

the

screen.

翻譯：屏幕上慢慢地出現(xiàn)了一幅圖像。enemyn.敵人[B5]例句：After

just

one

day,

she

had

already

made

an

enemy

of

her

manager.翻譯：剛過一天她就已經(jīng)與經(jīng)理為敵了。leavev.離開，留下[B2]例句：Many

people

leave

the

land

to

find

work

in

towns

and

cities.

翻譯：許多人離開土地到城鎮(zhèn)里找工作。expressv.表達[B5]例句：I

would

like

to

express

my

gratitude

to

everyone

for

their

hard

work.翻譯：我要對所有辛勤勞動的人表示感謝。offerv.提供[B4]例句：He

made

us

a

reasonable

offer

for

the

car.

翻譯：他給我們出的車價公平合理。explainv.解釋[B4]例句：Can

you

explain

how

the

email

system

works?

翻譯：你能說明一下電子郵件系統(tǒng)的工作原理嗎？orderv.預(yù)定，訂購；n.命令，次序，訂購[B2]例句：State

your

reasons

in

order

of

importance.

翻譯：按重要性順序陳述你的理由。exercisev.練習(xí)，演習(xí)[B2]例句：The

mind

needs

exercise

as

well

as

the

body.

翻譯：大腦同身體一樣需要鍛煉。fallv.落下，倒下[B3]例句：It

is

important

not

to

let

production

levels

fall.

翻譯：重要的是別讓產(chǎn)量滑落。whateverpron.無論什么[B4]例句：She

knew

that,

whatever

she

decided,

her

family

was

right

behind

her.翻譯：她知道，無論她作出什么決定，她的家人肯定會支持她的。importantadj.重要的[B2]例句：It

is

important

to

develop

good

study

skills.

翻譯：培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法很重要。plantv.種植；n.植物[B3]例句：Water

the

plant

regularly,

never

letting

the

soil

dry

out.

翻譯：經(jīng)常給植物澆水，別讓土壤干透了。beginv.開始[B4]例句：We

began

work

on

the

project

in

May.

翻譯：我們于五月份啟動了這項工程。fulladj.充滿的，飽的，繁忙的[B3]例句：Her

life

was

too

full

to

find

time

for

hobbies.

翻譯：她的生活太忙，沒有業(yè)余愛好的時間。discussv.討論，辯論[B3]例句：Would

now

be

a

suitable

moment

to

discuss

my

report?

翻譯：現(xiàn)在討論我的報告合適不合適？noisen.聲音，噪音[B5]例句：I'd

like

to

make

a

complaint

about

the

noise.

翻譯：我要就噪音問題提出投訴。percentn.百分比[B3]例句：Violent

crime

has

increased

by

10

percent

since

last

year

.翻譯：暴力犯罪自去年以來增加了10%。unitedadj.聯(lián)合的，一致的，團結(jié)的[超綱]例句：This

was

a

first

step

towards

a

united

Europe.

翻譯：這是向建立統(tǒng)一歐洲的目標(biāo)邁出的第一步。secondnum.第二；n.秒[B1]例句：Take

the

first

right,

then

the

second

left.

翻譯：在第一個路口向右拐，然后再在第二個路口向左拐。simpleadj.簡單的[B3]例句：I

need

a

simple

yes

or

no

to

my

questions.

翻譯：我的問題只需要簡單地回答是或不是。meaningn.意義，意思[B3]例句：He

didn't

really

get

his

meaning

over

to

the

audience.

翻譯：他未能完全把他的意思向聽眾講清楚。dreamv.&n.夢想[B2]例句：Winning

the

medal

was

like

a

dream

come

true.

翻譯：獲得這枚獎牌好比夢想成真。trainingn.訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)[B4]例句：The

company

needs

to

improve

its

training

and

retention

of

staff.

翻譯：公司需要改進對員工的培訓(xùn)和留用工作。ownern.所有者，業(yè)主[B4]例句：He

is

part

owner

of

a

farm

in

France.

翻譯：他擁有法國某農(nóng)場的一部分。pooradj.貧窮的[B3]例句：The

country

has

a

poor

record

on

human

rights.

翻譯：這個國家人權(quán)記錄不佳。practicev.&n.實踐，練習(xí)[B2]例句：She's

practicing

medicine

in

Philadelphia.

翻譯：她在費城行醫(yī)。raisev.提高，撫養(yǎng)，籌集[B4]例句：Our

campaign's

main

purpose

is

to

raise

money.

翻譯：我們這次活動的主要目的是募款。ableadj.能夠的，有能力的[B3]例句：He's

well

able

to

take

care

of

himself.

翻譯：他完全能夠自理。afraidadj.害怕的[B2]例句：People

are

often

afraid

of

things

they

don't

understand.

翻譯：人往往對自己不懂的東西感到恐懼。agreev.同意[B3]例句：Not

many

people

agree

with

the

government's

prediction

that

the

economy

will

improve.

翻譯：沒有多少人贊同政府認為經(jīng)濟將會有所改善的預(yù)測。alongadv.向前的；prep.沿著[B2]例句：You'll

find

his

office

just

along

the

corridor.

翻譯：沿著走廊你就可以找到他的辦公室。anythingpron.任何事[B2]例句：I

haven't

found

anything

out

about

him

yet.

翻譯：我還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)有關(guān)他的什么情況。backadv.回原處；n.背，后面[B2]例句：Test

results

will

be

fed

back

to

the

schools.

翻譯：測驗的成績將反饋給各學(xué)校。blowv.吹；n.打擊[B2]例句：The

loss

of

his

wife

was

a

great

blow

to

him.

翻譯：他妻子去世對他是個巨大的打擊。allowv.允許，給予，認可[B4]例句：The

doctor

may

allow

her

to

return

to

work

next

week.

翻譯：醫(yī)生也許會允許她下周回去上班。productn.產(chǎn)品[B5]例句：The

product

is

at

the

design

stage.

翻譯：產(chǎn)品處于設(shè)計階段。carryv.攜帶，搬運[B2]例句：Modern

video

cameras

are

light

and

easy

to

carry.

翻譯：新型的攝像機很輕，容易攜帶。nativeadj.出生地的；n.本地（國）人[超綱]例句：You

can

always

tell

the

difference

between

the

tourists

and

the

natives.翻譯：游客與當(dāng)?shù)厝酥g的區(qū)別一望即知。technologyn.科技，工藝，技術(shù)[B4]例句：Schools

must

meet

the

challenge

of

new

technology.

翻譯：學(xué)校必須迎接新技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)。althoughconj.雖然，盡管[B3]例句：Although

he's

nearly

80,

he

is

still

very

active.

翻譯：盡管快80歲了，他還是十分活躍。landn.土地v.著陸[B5]例句：They

were

the

first

men

to

land

on

the

moon.

翻譯：他們是首批登上月球的人。interestingadj.有趣的[B1]例句：He

met

a

lot

of

interesting

people

during

his

life

as

a

student.

翻譯：他在學(xué)生時代接觸過許多有趣的人。naturaladj.自然的，天然的[B2]例句：It's

only

natural

to

worry

about

your

children.

翻譯：為孩子操心是很自然的。newsn.新聞[B3]例句：News

of

their

safety

came

as

a

great

relief.

翻譯：他們平安的消息給大家?guī)砹司薮蟮陌参?。surprisen.驚奇；v.使感到意外[B3]例句：Much

to

her

surprise

he

came

back

the

next

day.

翻譯：讓她非常吃驚的是他第二天就回來了。towardsprep.向著，朝著，對于,關(guān)于[B4]例句：The

money

will

go

towards

a

new

school

building.

翻譯：這筆資金將用于修建新校舍。untilprep.&conj.直到為止[B3]例句：By

law,

you

are

a

child

until

you

are

18.

翻譯：按照法律規(guī)定，18歲之前是未成年人。watchv.看；n.手表[B1]例句：Thousands

of

people

paid

good

money

to

watch

the

band

perform.翻譯：成千上萬的人花很多錢去觀看這支樂隊演出。weathern.天氣[B2]例句：The

weather

is

very

changeable

at

this

time

of

year.

翻譯：年年在這個時候天氣都變化無常。whetherconj.是否[B4]例句：Iaskedhimwhetherhehaddoneitallhimselforwhethersomeonehadhelpedhim.翻譯：我問過他這是他自己做的還是有人幫他做的。certainadj.肯定的；pron.某一個[B4]例句：For

certain

personal

reasons

I

shall

not

be

able

to

attend.

翻譯：由于某種個人原因，我將不能出席。closeadj.緊密的，親密的；v.關(guān)[B3,4]例句：Would

you

be

kind

enough

to

close

the

window?

翻譯：請把窗子關(guān)上好嗎？comparev.比較[B4]例句：Wecarefullycomparedthefirstreportwiththesecond.翻譯：我們仔細比較了第一份報告和第二份報告。outsiden.外部；adv.在外[B2]例句：She

has

the

window

open,

however

cold

it

is

outside.

翻譯：不管外面多冷她都開著窗戶。reachv.到達，伸手夠到[B3]例句：Several

students

failed

to

reach

the

required

standard.

翻譯：有幾名學(xué)生沒有達到規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。advantagen.優(yōu)點[B5]例句：Students

should

take

full

advantage

of

the

university's

facilities.

翻譯：學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分利用大學(xué)的設(shè)施。articlen.文章，物品[B3]例句：We

need

to

cut

the

article

down

to

1

000

words.

翻譯：我們得把這篇文章壓縮到1000字。closelyadv.緊密地[超綱]例句：The

two

subjects

are

closely

connected.

翻譯：這兩門學(xué)科緊密相連。dangerousadj.危險的[B3]例句：When

burnt,

plastic

produces

dangerous

by-products.

翻譯：塑料燃燒時產(chǎn)生出危險的副產(chǎn)品。systemn.系統(tǒng)[超綱]例句：Your

duties

will

include

setting

up

a

new

computer

system.

翻譯：你的職責(zé)將包括建立一個新的計算機系統(tǒng)。knowledgen.知識[B5]例句：He

has

a

wide

knowledge

of

painting

and

music.

翻譯：他在繪畫和音樂方面知識淵博。suddenlyadv.突然地[B4]例句：The

sky

suddenly

went

dark

and

it

started

to

rain.

翻譯：天空驟然轉(zhuǎn)暗，隨即下起雨來。similaradj.類似的，同樣的[B3]例句：My

teaching

style

is

similar

to

that

of

most

other

teachers.

翻譯：我的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)教師相似。sinceprep.自以來；conj.因為，既然[B4]例句：The

children

are

completely

out

of

control

since

their

father

left.

翻譯：這些孩子自他們的父親離開后就無法無天了。wideadj.寬的，廣泛的[B4]例句：This

chemical

has

a

wide

range

of

industrial

uses.

翻譯：這種化學(xué)制品在工業(yè)上用途廣泛。insideadv.在內(nèi)部[B3]例句：Inside

the

box

was

a

gold

watch.

翻譯：盒子里裝著一只金表。inventionn.發(fā)明，發(fā)明物[B4]例句：Fax

machines

were

a

wonderful

invention

at

the

time.

翻譯：傳真機在當(dāng)時是一項了不起的發(fā)明。stepv.行走；n.腳步，步驟[B3]例句：We

consider

this

agreement

to

be

an

important

stepforward.

翻譯：我們認為，這項協(xié)定是向前邁出了重要一步。suddenadj.突然的，意外的[B5]例句：The

children

were

surprised

by

the

sudden

entry

of

their

teacher.

翻譯：老師突然進來使孩子們感到意外。thoughconj.雖然[B3]例句：He's

the

best

teacher,

even

though

he

has

the

least

experience.

翻譯：他雖然經(jīng)驗最少，卻是最出色的老師。especiallyadv.尤其，格外[B4]例句：The

government

aims

to

improve

public

services,

especially

education.翻譯：政府致力于改善公共服務(wù)事業(yè)，尤其是教育。checkv.檢查，核對；n.支票[B4]例句：Check

the

oil

and

water

before

setting

off.

翻譯：出發(fā)前應(yīng)查看一下油和水。purposen.目的[B5]例句：The

purpose

of

the

book

is

to

provide

a

complete

guide

to

the

university.翻譯：本書旨在全面介紹這所大學(xué)。ratheradv.相當(dāng)，寧可[B5]例句：They

would

rather

work

than

live

on

welfare.

翻譯：他們寧愿工作而不愿靠社會保障金過活。amongprep.在中間[B4]例句：They

divided

the

money

up

among

the

children.

翻譯：他們把錢分給了孩子們。healthyadj.健康的[B1]例句：Mary

gave

birth

to

a

healthy

baby

girl.

翻譯：瑪麗生了個健康的女嬰。relaxedadj.放松的[B5]例句：He

looked

relaxed

and

totally

in

command

of

himself.

翻譯：他看起來很輕松，有絕對的自信完全能控制住自己。leadv.帶路，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致，通向[B4]例句：Eating

too

much

sugar

can

lead

to

health

problems.

翻譯：食用過多的糖會引起健康問題。phonen.電話；v.打電話[B1]例句：I'll

give

you

my

address

and

phone

number.

翻譯：我會告訴你我的地址和電話號碼。protectv.保護[B4]例句：It

is

the

business

of

the

police

to

protect

the

community.

翻譯：警察的職責(zé)是保護社會。energyn.能量，精力[B5]例句：The

system

produced

enough

energy

to

heat

several

thousand

homes.翻譯：系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生的能量足以給幾千戶人家供暖。medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的[B4]例句：Microscope

is

a

powerful

tool

in

medical

research.

翻譯：顯微鏡在醫(yī)學(xué)的研究是有力的輔助工具。campn.野營，營地v.扎營;扎帳篷[B2]例句：We

decided

to

set

up

camp

for

the

night.

翻譯：我們決定搭帳篷過夜。unusualadj.不尋常的，罕見的[B4]例句：It'sunusualforthetreestoflowersoearly.翻譯：這種樹這么早開花很不尋常。requirev.要求，命令[B5]例句：The

job

will

require

you

to

use

all

your

skills

to

the

maximum.

翻譯：這項工作將要求你最大限度地發(fā)揮你的技能。insteadadv.代替，反而[B4]例句：Ed

couldn't

make

it

so

they

sent

me

instead.

翻譯：埃德去不了，所以他們就派我去了。luckyadj.幸運的[B2]例句：She

was

lucky

enough

to

be

chosen

for

the

team.

翻譯：她很幸運被選中加入此隊。marketn.市場[B5]例句：They

have

increased

their

share

of

the

market

by

10%.

翻譯：他們將其所占的市場份額增加了10%。mountainn.山[B2]例句：Two

men

were

frozen

to

death

on

the

mountain.

翻譯：兩個男子在山上凍死了。busyadj.繁忙的[B1]例句：In

a

busy

world,

managing

your

time

is

increasingly

important

翻譯：在忙碌的世界里，管理時間變得越來越重要。dropv.跌落，降低；n.下降，滴[B3]例句：Could

I

have

a

drop

more

milk

in

my

coffee,

please?

翻譯：給我在咖啡里多加點牛奶好嗎？energeticadj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的[超綱]例句：The

company

is

trying

to

create

a

young

energetic

image.

翻譯：這家公司正試圖塑造一個充滿活力的年輕形象。excusen.借口v.原諒；寬恕[B1]例句：Can't

you

think

up

a

better

excuse

than

that?

翻譯：難道你就想不出一個比這更好的借口？collegen.學(xué)院，大學(xué)[B3]例句：Three

colleges

have

come

together

to

create

a

new

university.

翻譯：三所學(xué)院合并成了一所新的大學(xué)。periodn.時期，時代[B5]例句：He

built

up

the

business

over

a

period

of

ten

years.

翻譯：他用了十年時間把這個企業(yè)創(chuàng)建起來。personaladj.個人的，私人的[B3]例句：Having

good

personal

relationships

is

the

most

important

thing

for

me.翻譯：擁有良好的人際關(guān)系對我最為重要。tripn.旅行[B1]例句：Another

trip

abroad

this

year

is

out

of

the

question.

翻譯：今年再度出國是絕無可能的。prizen.獎賞，賞金[B3]例句：The

star

prize

is

a

weekend

for

two

in

Paris.

翻譯：特等獎是二人巴黎周末游。aloneadj.單獨的；adv.獨自地[B4]例句：She

left

in

1984

and

from

then

on

he

lived

alone.

翻譯：她于1984年離去，從那時起他便獨自生活。appearv.出現(xiàn)[B3]例句：The

magazine

will

appear

in

a

new

design

from

next

month.

翻譯：從下月起這本雜志將以新的設(shè)計問世。fieldn.領(lǐng)域，田野[B5]例句：They

are

all

expert

in

this

field.

翻譯：他們都是這個領(lǐng)域的行家。finaladj.最后的[超綱]例句：Students

have

a

free

choice

of

courses

in

their

final

year.

翻譯：學(xué)生在最后一學(xué)年可以自由選修課程。formv.形成；n.表格，方式[B5]例句：In

her

body

a

new

life

was

taking

form.

翻譯：一個新的生命在她的體內(nèi)逐漸形成。hitv.打，擊中n.受歡迎的人（或事物），流行音樂[B4]例句：Every

one

of

their

CDs

has

been

a

hit.

翻譯：他們的每一張激光唱片都曾經(jīng)非常流行。coursen.過程，進程；課程；學(xué)科[B5]例句：The

course

allows

students

to

progress

at

their

own

speed.

翻譯：本課程允許學(xué)生按各自的速度學(xué)習(xí)。discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)[B5]例句：Only

later

did

she

discover

a

talent

for

writing.

翻譯：她后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的寫作天分。additionn.加，加法[超綱]例句：In

addition

to

my

weekly

wage,

I

got

a

lot

of

tips.

翻譯：除了每周的薪水外，我還能得到不少小費。avoidv.避開，避免[B5]例句：He

made

a

quick

exit

to

avoid

meeting

her.

翻譯：他迅速離去以避免見到她。relationn.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，交往[B4]例句：We

seek

to

improve

relations

between

our

two

countries.

翻譯：我們尋求改進我們兩國間的關(guān)系。servicen.服務(wù)[B3]例句：The

new

delivery

service

has

taken

off

in

a

big

way.

翻譯：新的遞送服務(wù)迅速走紅。managev.設(shè)法，管理，處理[B5]例句：She

has

very

good

people

skills

and

is

able

to

manage

a

team.

翻譯：她很擅長處理人際關(guān)系，能夠勝任管理一個團隊。mentionv.提及[B5]例句：The

advantages

of

this

system

are

too

numerous

to

mention.

翻譯：這套系統(tǒng)的好處不勝枚舉。strangeadj.奇怪的，陌生的[B4]例句：He

has

some

very

strange

ideas

about

education.

翻譯：他對教育有些非常奇怪的看法。subjectn.題目，科目[B2]例句：I'm

doing

some

research

on

the

subject.

翻譯：我正就這一課題進行研究。weighv.稱重量，認真考慮，權(quán)衡[B4]例句：Something

was

weighing

on

her

mind.

翻譯：她心事重重。costv.花費；n.費用，成本[B5]例句：A

new

computer

system

has

been

installed

at

a

cost

of

￡

80

000.

翻譯：新的計算機系統(tǒng)已安裝，費用為8萬英鎊。pleasantadj.令人愉快的，親切的[超綱]例句：We

spent

a

pleasant

day

in

the

country.

翻譯：我們在鄉(xiāng)下度過了愉快的一天。affordv.提供，負擔(dān)得起，抽得出（時間）[B5]例句：The

price

is

above

what

we

can

afford.

翻譯：這價格大大超過了我們的支付能力。finishv.完成，結(jié)束；結(jié)束[B1]例句：The

new

bridge

has

been

finished

two

years

ahead

of

schedule.

翻譯：新橋提前兩年落成。fitv.適宜，合適；adj.健康的，合適[B4]例句：I

go

swimming

every

day

in

order

to

keep

fit.

翻譯：我每天游泳以保持健康。actuallyadv.事實上，實際上[B4]例句：I

never

dreamt

I'd

actually

get

the

job.

翻譯：我做夢也沒想到會真的得到這份工作。coverv.遮蓋；n.蓋子，封面[B3]例句：Much

of

the

country

is

covered

by

forest.

翻譯：森林覆蓋著這個國家的大片土地。harmfuladj.有害的[B5]例句：Fruit

juices

can

be

harmful

to

children's

teeth.

翻譯：果汁可能損壞兒童的牙齒。facialadj.面部的[超綱]例句：I

ended

up

in

hospital

with

facial

injuries.

翻譯：我落得個面部受傷，進了醫(yī)院。honestadj.誠實的[B4]例句：He

hasn't

done

an

honest

day's

work

in

his

life.

翻譯：他一輩子從未努力認真干過一天活兒。internationaladj.國際的[B5]例句：It

set

off

a

chain

reaction

in

the

international

money

markets.

翻譯：這一事件在國際金融市場上引起了連鎖反應(yīng)。losev.失去，失敗，遺失[B3]例句：People

often

lose

confidence

when

they

are

criticized.

翻譯：人受到批評時經(jīng)常會失去信心。objectv.反對；n.目標(biāo)，目的[B4]例句：Many

local

people

object

to

the

building

of

the

new

airport.

翻譯：許多當(dāng)?shù)氐木用穹磳εd建新機場。spreadv.傳播，延伸[B5]例句：They

took

active

steps

to

prevent

the

spread

of

the

disease.

翻譯：他們采取積極措施，防止疾病蔓延。throwv.投擲，丟[B4]例句：They

had

a

competition

to

see

who

could

throw

the

farthest.

翻譯：他們舉行了一場比賽，看誰投得最遠。difficultyn.困難，難事[B4]例句：His

increasing

financial

difficulties

forced

him

to

take

desperate

measures.

翻譯：不斷增加的經(jīng)濟困難迫使他采取了鋌而走險的辦法。wholeadj.全部的，整個的[B4]例句：The

whole

operation

is

performed

in

less

than

three

seconds.

翻譯：全部運算在三秒內(nèi)完成。braveadj.勇敢的[B4]例句：She

died

after

a

brave

fight

against

cancer.

翻譯：她在同癌癥進行了頑強的搏斗之后死去了。communicationn.通信，傳播[超綱]例句：Doctors

do

not

always

have

good

communication

skills.

翻譯：醫(yī)生不一定都具備良好的交際能力。conversationn.談話，會話[B5]例句：I

had

a

long

conversation

with

her

the

other

day.

翻譯：前幾天我與她做了一次長談。properadj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)腫B4]例句：His

family

insisted

he

should

be

given

a

proper

burial.

翻譯：他的家人堅持要為他舉行適當(dāng)?shù)脑岫Y。advicen.建議[B3]例句：Why

didn't

you

follow

my

advice?

翻譯：你為什么不聽我的勸告？alreadyadv.已經(jīng)[B3]例句：'He's

already

left,'

she

informed

us.

翻譯：“他已經(jīng)走了?！彼嬖V我們說。fillv.裝滿，充滿[B3]例句：I

need

to

have

two

teeth

filled.

翻譯：我有兩顆牙要補。regularadj.定期的，有規(guī)律的[超綱]例句：They

could

hear

the

regular

tick

of

the

clock.

翻譯：他們能聽見時鐘有規(guī)律的滴答聲。safetyn.安全[B5]例句：I'm

worried

about

the

safety

of

the

treatment.

翻譯：我擔(dān)心這種療法是否安全。preferv.更喜歡[B5]例句：Personally

speaking,

I've

always

preferred

Italian

food.

翻譯：就我個人來講，我總是偏愛意大利菜。creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造性的[B3]例句：Teachers

should

try

to

build

a

supportive,

creative

environment

for

students

to

do

this

work.

翻譯：老師們應(yīng)該致力于為學(xué)生們營造一個支持性的、創(chuàng)造性的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。quiteadv.相當(dāng)，很[B3]例句：It

is

quite

possible

that

space

and

time

are

finite.

翻譯：很有可能空間和時間是有限的。friendlyadj.友好的[B2]例句：But

fortunately,

I

have

many

friendly

classmates

and

they

are

also

my

best

friends.

翻譯：但僥幸的是，本人有良多友愛的同窗，他們也是本人最好的伴侶。governmentn.政府[B4]例句：The

results

are

a

clear

comment

on

government

education

policy.翻譯：這些結(jié)果是對政府教育政策明顯的批評。movev.移動，感動[B2]例句：The

company

is

moving

to

a

new

location.

翻譯：公司準(zhǔn)備遷移新址。lonelyadj.孤獨的，寂寞的[B4]例句：It

felt

like

the

loneliest

place

in

the

world.

翻譯：感覺這就像是天底下最荒涼的地方。nationaladj.國家的[B5]例句：The

state

of

our

roads

is

a

national

disgrace.

翻譯：我們的道路狀況是國家的恥辱。matterv.要緊；n.事情[B4]例句：In

the

final

analysis,

it's

a

matter

of

personal

choice.

翻譯：歸根結(jié)底，這是個人的選擇。culturaladj.文化的[超綱]例句：Cultural

exchanges

are

a

way

of

building

bridges

between

countries.翻譯：文化交流是各國之間建立聯(lián)系的紐帶。fearv.&n.害怕，恐懼[B4]例句：These

people

have

been

living

for

years

under

the

shadow

of

fear.翻譯：這些人多年來一直生活在恐怖的陰影中。problemn.問題[B2]例句：We've

had

one

or

two

problems

─

nothing

serious.

翻譯：我們有一些問題，不過沒什么大不了的。catchv.及時趕上；接??；抓住[B3]例句：You've

caught

me

at

a

bad

time.

翻譯：你現(xiàn)在來找我可不是時候。responsibleadj.承擔(dān)責(zé)任的，有責(zé)任感的[B5]例句：She

made

it

her

business

to

find

out

who

was

responsible.

翻譯：她一定要查清楚到底該誰負責(zé)。necessaryadj.必要的，必然的[B3]例句：If

necessary,

you

can

contact

me

at

home.

翻譯：必要的話，我在家時你也可以和我聯(lián)系。remindv.提醒，使想起[B4]例句：Passengers

are

reminded

no

smoking

is

allowed

on

this

train.

翻譯：旅客們請注意，本次列車禁止吸煙。referv.提到，涉及[超綱]例句：Writers

often

refer

to

a

dictionary.

翻譯：作家時常參考字典。recordv.記錄；n.唱片，記錄[B4]例句：Who

holds

the

world

record

for

the

long

jump?

翻譯：跳遠世界紀(jì)錄的保持者是誰？returnv.歸還，報答[B4]例句：I

waited

a

long