Unit 8 單元提升練（解析版）

Unit8單元提升練（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）1．（2022·貴州黔西·中考真題）Peopleshould________temperatureandhealthcode(健康碼)checksinpublicplaces.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．receive C．take D．bring2．（2022·貴州黔西·中考真題）The________ofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．purpose C．question D．reason3．（2022·廣西玉林·中考真題）—Hey,whosebasketballdoyouthinkthisis?—It________belongtoLinda.Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t4．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）—You________beexcited—youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband!—Yes.It’sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplaylive!A．need B．haveto C．must D．might5．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真題）—Whoseisthistoytruck?—It_________belongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A．can’t B．must C．could D．need6．（2018·全國·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Chinaisover5000yearsold.It’soneof________countriesintheworld.—Yes.Ithasmuch________historythantheUSA．A．old;long B．older;longer C．older;thelongest D．theoldest;longer7．（2018·全國·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Whosenotebookisthis?—It________beAlan’s.Itlookslikehis.A．must B．can’t C．might D．mustn’t8．（2021·吉林·長春市寬城區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?—I’mwaitingforthe________ofthewalletthatIfoundontheground.A．director B．winner C．writer D．owner9．（2021·吉林·長春市寬城區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）You’dbettergototheScienceMuseumbecausethereis________onshow.A．somethingvaluable B．a(chǎn)nythingvaluableC．importantthings D．nothingspecial10．（2021·吉林·長春市寬城區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）ThewomanwhoistalkingwithMr.Li________beMissWang.ShehasgonetoBritain.A．can’t B．must C．may D．mustn’t二、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）（2020·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Thirtyyearsago,IfellinlovewithadogcalledCookie.___11___itwashardformetoaddanothermouthtofeed,Inevergaveitasecondthought.Cookiecouldquickly___12___seeingmybagsspreadacrossthebedwithmyleavingonatrip.Shewasalsogoodatshowingunhappinesswithhertail,tryingtomakeme___13___.WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemystories,she___14___satnexttomydeskandwecouldhaveconversationsaboutwhereI'dbeenandwhatI'dseen.We___15___eachotherasonlyanimalsandthosewholovethemcan.IoftenreadtoherwhatI'dwritten.Ifsheturnedawaytostartcleaningapaw,IknewIhadtoimprovemystory.___16___,shedidn'tunderstandwhatIwasreallywriting.Butthiskindofcommunicationwithherwasmy___17___ofpushingastorytoahigherlevel.Sheinspired(激發(fā))metomakeupmanystoriesandbecamemypartnerinmytravels.Inthisway,wetravelledtogether.Somereadersmaythinkit___18___tohavesucharelationship,butdogownerslikemewillknowit'strueandunderstand.TodayIamstillatravelwriter.MyheartisbrokenbecausemyfriendCookieleftmeforever.Likemanyoldfriends,sheandI___19___muchovertheyears.ImisshersomuchandIamalso____20____toherforbeingatmysideforallthoseyears,listeningandsimplyloving.Itdoesn'tmatterifsheneverunderstoodawordIsaidorthatsheneverleftourhome.Shewasmytravelpartnerandalwayswillbe.11．A．Though B．Because C．If D．While12．A．compare B．fill C．connect D．mix13．A．laugh B．cry C．stay D．leave14．A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．sometime D．never15．A．worriedabout B．shoutedat C．complainedto D．communicatedwith16．A．Aboveall B．Ofcourse C．Firstofall D．Asaresult17．A．risks B．ways C．results D．problems18．A．incorrect B．proper C．valuable D．impossible19．A．paid B．shared C．threw D．forgot20．A．generous B．helpful C．thankful D．friendly三、閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。）A（2022·廣西玉林·中考真題）閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AntarcticaDesert

Antarcticaisacontinent(大陸)ofice.ThereishardlyanyraininAntarctica,sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld.Itisalsotheworld’slargestdesertbyarea.SaharaDesert

TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth.ItcoversmostpartsofNorthAfricaandissimilarinsizetothelandareaoftheUSA．Theword“sahara”inArabicmeans“desert”.ArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertisinAsiaontheArabianpeninsula.ItcoversalmosttheentireArabianPeninsula.Thesandherehasared-orangecolorandthesurfaceoftheArabianDesertiscoveredmainlybysandhills,somegravelplains(礫石平原)androckyplains.MojaveDesert

TheMojaveDesertisintheUSA．ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.DeathValley,oneofthehottestareasintheworld,isintheMojaveDesert.MojavecomesfromtheSpanishwordfor“besidethewater”.21．Whichisthedriestdesertintheworld?__________A．TheAntarcticaDesert.B．TheSaharaDesert.C．TheArabianDesert.D．TheMojaveDesert.22．WhatistheSahara?__________A．Itisthehottestdesertintheworld.B．Itisthelargestdesertintheworld.C．Itisthecoldestdesertintheworld.D．ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.23．WhatcoloristhesandintheArabianDesert?__________A．Red. B．Orange. C．Red-orange. D．Red-yellow.B（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Wetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.Theyareanaturalwaterholdingsystem.Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthem,bogs,marshesandswampsarethethreemaintypes.Thedifferenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Onlymosses(苔蘚)andafewotherkindsofplantscangrowinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds(蘆葦)arethemostcommonplantsinamarsh.Aswampisaforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftreesandbushes.It’snotagoodideatogoexploringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehiddenpoolsofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbigcrocodiles(鱷魚)lookingfortheirnextmeal.Hungrycrocodilesaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakesandmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds,includingducks,geeseandcranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.Awetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreundergroundwatersupplies.AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld’swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshavetospendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don’tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas.24．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanyouseeinaswamp?A．Mosses. B．Cattails. C．Reeds. D．Trees.25．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wetlandsareaman-madewaterholdingsystem.B．Therearethreetypesofwetlandsintheworld.C．Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.D．Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.26．WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph5?A．Whatarethedifferenttypesofwetlands?B．Whatwillhappenifwetlandsdisappear?C．Whatactionscanpeopletaketoprotectwetlands?D．Whatotherkindsofplantsandanimalsliveinwetlands?C（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）TheHorsetailFall(瀑布)isoneofYosemiteNationalPark’smostamazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle(角度)tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered-hotlava(熔巖)pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthename“firefall”.Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime.“I’mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon’twanttomissduringthewinter,”saysKateMoore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParkedInP.27．Paragraph1mainlytellsus________.A．howthefirefallgotitsname B．whyit’seasytoseethefirefallC．whowasthefirsttofindthefirefall D．onwhichdaywecanvisitthefrefall28．Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?A．Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.B．Itusuallyappearsonwet,warmandcloudydays.C．Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.D．ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.29．FromthewordsofKateMoore,wecaninferthat________.A．thefirefallisworthseeing B．it’sdangeroustowatchthefirefallC．thefirefallbringslittlesurprise D．it’sawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall30．What’sthethemeofthepassage?A．Art. B．Nature. C．Technology. D．History.DJim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhoodwhenhewas12.Hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peopleusuallylaughedathim.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTiger.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,butsometimeshewasnotpolitetoit.Hedidn’tknowthatanunkindwordsometimescouldcutone’sheartlikeaknife.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Thesewerethefirstkindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway,andthenhewhistledtohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”herepeated(重復(fù))thewoman’swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigerraiseditsearsasifitunderstood.“Uhum!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid,“Well,Tiger,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.”Tigerwaveditstailhappily.Theboythoughtandthought.Finallyhelookedathimselfintheriver.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed.Fromthenon,hehadanewlife.Aftertellingthis,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile,andthenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,thisistheveryplacewherethatkindwomanplantedinmethefirstseed(種子)ofkindness.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatagreatpower（力量）ithas!”31．Theboyrepeatedthewords“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”because________.A．hewasthinkingaboutthewords B．hedidn’tunderstandthewordsC．hewantedtotalktohisdog D．helikedtalkingtohimself32．Whatmadetheboystarthisnewlife?A．Thepeoplelaughingathim. B．Thekindwordsspokentohim.C．Thehardlife. D．Hislovelydog.33．Hewasfeeling________whenhewhistledtohisdog.A．funny B．sad C．lonely D．excited34．WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A．Henevertookgoodcareofhisfriend,Tiger.B．Heusuallyhadmanyfriendsaroundhim.C．Hehelpedayoungladywhenherbagdropped.D．Heoftenwashedhisdirtyfaceinthelake.35．What’sthebesttitle(題目)ofthispassage?A．ADogandaBoy B．APoorBoy’sChildhoodC．ABusinessmanandaBoy D．ThePowerofKindnessEPatbecamecrazyaboutdetective(偵探)storieswhenhewasabout12yearsold.Everyday,hetriedtofindamysterytosolve.Oneofhisprimeinterestswasthefamilysafe(保險(xiǎn)柜),whichwaskeptinhisparents’bedroom.________Oneday,whenhisparentswereaway.Patmanagedtoopenthesafe,althoughhewasnervous.Tohissurprise,hefoundonlyabookofstampsinside.Tohim,itwasjustabookofoldChinesestampsfromtheearly1930stothelate1940s.Wherediditcomefrom?Whywasitlockedinthesafe?Itwasreallyamystery.Whenhisparentscameback,hetoldthemwhathehaddone.Hisfatherdidn’tshoutathim.Instead,hetoldhimthestorybehindthestamps.AmancollectedthesestampswhilehewasinChina.Intheearly1950s,heleftChinaandreturnedtohishometowninCanada.Beforethemandied,hegavethestampstohisson,whothensoldthestampstoPat’sfather.AsPatlistenedtothestoryofthebookofstamps,heimaginedhowthemanmanagedtocollectallthestampsduringthewar(戰(zhàn)爭).Pat’sfathertoldhimthatwheneverhelookedatthestamps,hefeltasifthemanwastalkingtohimabouthisdaysinChina.Hefeltlikethemanwasaskinghimtobringthestampsbacktowherehehadlived.Finally,Pat’sfathertoldPathisplan.Oneday,inthenearfuture,hewouldholdanexhibition(展覽)ofthestampsinChina,inthenameoftheman.36．Patwasinterestedin________.A．sciencefiction B．fairytales C．detectivestories D．soapoperas37．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inthefirstparagraph?A．Hewonderedwhoboughtit.B．Hekeptwonderingwhatwasinside.C．Hewantedtoknowwhereitcamefrom.D．Hedidn’tknowwhenhisparentsboughtit.38．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A．HisfatherreallygotmadatPat.B．Hisfatherwasn’tangrywithPat.C．Hisfatherwasn’tverythankfultoPat.D．HisfatherwantedtosaynothingtoPat.39．Pat’sfatherboughtthestampsfrom________.A．theman’sson B．theman’sfriendC．theman’swife D．theman’sbrother40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Pat’sonlyinterestwasthefamilysafe.B．Pat’sfatherwantedtosellallofthestampstoChina.C．Itwaseasyforthemantocollectallthestampsduringthewar.D．ThemanreturnedtohishometowninCanadaintheearly1950s.四、短文填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）Howmanyofyoudohouseholdchoresathome?It’sreportedthatfewteenagerswouldliketospendtimeonthem.Intheiropinion,it’sacompletew____41____oftime.Someeventhinktheyshouldbetakengoodcareofbytheirparentsallthetime.However,suchlifeskillsarereallynecessary.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)producedadocument（文件）forhighschools.A____42____tothedocument,laboreducationislistedasacompulsory（必修的）c____43____forhighschoolstudents.Itwouldbeasi____44____astheforeignlanguageorphysics.Andeachofthemtakessixcredits（學(xué)分）.Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesurestudentsdo40hoursofvoluntaryserviced____45____thefullthreeschoolyears.ArecentstudyshowsthatteenagersinChinaaredoingverylittlehousework.Primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsspendonly12minutesadayonchores,c____46____to72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.Parentsthinkdoinghouseholdchoreswouldmakestudentspaylessa____47____totheirschoolwork.Infact,itisveryh____48____forteenagers.Chorescannotonlyteachteamworkandproblem-solvings____49____butalsogivepeopleasenseofpride.“Throughsucheducation,studentsareexpectedtodevelopworkingabilitiesaswellasabetteru_____50_____oftheworld,”saidZhengFuzhi,vice-ministeroftheMOE.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。）選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全下面對(duì)話。（其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的選項(xiàng)）Linda:Helen,it’stimeforsupper.Let’sgotothedininghalltogether.Helen:Yes,it’ssuppertime,____51____Linda:Then,whatshallwedonow?Helen:Iwanttogotothelibraryandreturnthesebookstothelibraryfirst.____52____Linda:Ofcourse!____53____Helen:Yes.Ithinkso.Linda:Let’sgotherefirst,thenwe’llgotothedininghalltohavesupper,OK?Helen:Noproblem.Look!Linda!What’sthatontheground?Linda:Letmesee.Oh,it’sabackpack.____54____Helen:Er,it’sbrown.ItmightbeJane’s,andhersisbrown.Linda:Oh,no.Lookatthenotebook.Tim’snameisonit,____55____Helen:Let’sgoandfindTimfirst.A．Ithinkit’sclosednow.B．soitmustbelongtohim.C．Doyouthinkthelibraryisopenatthistimeofday?D．butIthinkitmustbecrowdednow.E．Whosebackpackisit?F．Wouldyoupleasegowithme?G．Whoishe?六、書面表達(dá)（共20分。）最近班級(jí)里發(fā)生了許多好人好事，但大家都不知道是誰，于是大家根據(jù)自己的看法來猜測(cè)到底是誰做的。請(qǐng)參考下表中提供的信息寫一篇80詞左右的短文，文章的開頭已給出。KateMightbeEricWarm-hearted，helpfulMarkCouldbeJohnAmemberofavolunteerclubCathyMightbeJuliaAlwaysdohomeworkintheclassroomafterschoolDifferentstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutthismatter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：1．A【解析】【詳解】句意：人們應(yīng)該在公共場(chǎng)所接受體溫和健康碼檢查?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。accept接受；receive收到；take拿走；bring帶來。根據(jù)“temperatureandhealthcode(健康碼)checksinpublicplaces.”可知此處是指在公共場(chǎng)所每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該接受體溫和健康碼檢查，故選A。2．B【解析】【詳解】句意：這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)的目的是為一家新的方倉醫(yī)院籌款?？疾槊~辨析。activity活動(dòng)；purpose目的；question問題；reason原因；根據(jù)“thisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.”可知，這里說的是音樂會(huì)的目的，故選B。3．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嘿，你認(rèn)為這是誰的籃球？——那一定屬于Linda。她在我們班最喜歡打籃球。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；can能夠。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass”可知，推測(cè)一定是Linda的，表十分肯定的推測(cè)用must，故選A。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你得到了你最愛的樂隊(duì)的票，你一定很興奮。——是的。我可以看到樂隊(duì)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏會(huì)，真是難以置信?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；haveto不得不；must必須；might可能。根據(jù)“youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband”可知，句子表達(dá)肯定猜測(cè)“一定很興奮”。故選C。5．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這輛玩具卡車是誰的？——它一定是迪克的。他是野餐會(huì)上唯一的小孩。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；must一定；could可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.”可知迪克是野餐會(huì)上唯一的小孩，所以這個(gè)玩具卡車一定是他的，故選B。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國已有5000多年的歷史。它是世界上最古老的國家之一?！堑?。它的歷史比美國長得多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)?！皁neofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意思是“最……的……之一”，故空一用最高級(jí)形式；由than可知空二用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。故選D。7．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰的筆記本？——它可能是艾倫的?？雌饋硐袼??？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。must一定；can’t不可能；might可能；mustn’t表禁止。根據(jù)“Itlookslikehis.”可知，筆記本看起來像是艾倫的，表不確定的推測(cè)，故用might。故選C。8．D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你在干什么，邁克？——我在等我在地上找到的錢包的主人?？疾槊~辨析。director董事，導(dǎo)演，理事；winner獲勝的人，贏家；writer作家，者；owner物主，所有權(quán)人，主人。根據(jù)“thatIfoundontheground”可知此處表達(dá)是在等錢包的主人，故選D。9．A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你最好去科學(xué)博物館，因?yàn)槟抢镉杏袃r(jià)值的東西在展出?？疾椴欢ù~。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑問句中；things事情；nothing沒什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；valuable有價(jià)值的；important重要的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“You’dbettergototheScienceMuseum”，可知是科學(xué)博物館里有有價(jià)值的東西在展出，本句為肯定句，因此用something，形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)置其后；故選A。10．A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：正在和李先生說話的那個(gè)女人不可能是王小姐。她去了英國。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能；must一定；may可能；must’t禁止。根據(jù)“ShehasgonetoBritain”可知，她已經(jīng)去了英國，因此有把握推測(cè)她不可能是王小姐，故選A。11．A12．C13．C14．A15．D16．B17．B18．D19．B20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)旅行作家與他的寵物狗Cookie的故事。11．句意：盡管我很難再多添一張嘴來喂，但我從來沒有多想過。Though盡管，表讓步；Because因?yàn)?，表原因；If如果，表?xiàng)l件；While然而，表對(duì)比。上文“我很難再多添一張嘴”和下文“我從來沒有多想過”之間是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞though表讓步。故選A。12．句意：Cookie可以很快地將看到我鋪在床上的包與我旅行的離開聯(lián)系起來。compare比較；fill充滿；connect把……聯(lián)系起來；mix混合。根據(jù)語境可知，Cookie看到我床上的包，就能聯(lián)系到我將要離開去旅行。故選C。13．句意：她還善于用尾巴表現(xiàn)出不快，想讓我留下來。laugh笑；cry哭；stay停留；leave離開。根據(jù)上文“myleavingonatrip”可知，Cookie知道我將要離開去旅行，所以她想讓我留下來。故選C。14．句意：當(dāng)我回家寫我的故事時(shí)，她總是坐在我的辦公桌旁，我們可以談?wù)撐胰ミ^哪里，看到了什么。always總是；seldom很少；sometime有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)下文“wecouldhaveconversationsaboutwhereI'dbeenandwhatI'dseen”可知，Cookie總是坐在我的辦公桌旁，所以我們才能談?wù)撀眯兄械氖虑椤９蔬xA。15．句意：我們彼此交流是因?yàn)橹挥袆?dòng)物和愛它們的人才能交流。worriedabout擔(dān)心；shoutedat沖……喊叫；complainedto抱怨；communicatedwith交流。根據(jù)上文“wecouldhaveconversations…”可知，我和Cookie能夠彼此交流。故選D。16．句意：當(dāng)然，她不明白我到底在寫什么。Aboveall首先；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Firstofall首先；Asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)語境可知，Cookie是只動(dòng)物，它當(dāng)然不明白我到底在寫什么。故選B。17．句意：但這種與她溝通的方式是我將故事推向更高層次的方式。risks危險(xiǎn)；ways方式；results結(jié)果；problems問題。根據(jù)語境可知，和Cookie交流是作者將故事推向更高層次的一種方式方法。故選B。18．句意：一些讀者可能認(rèn)為不可能有這樣的關(guān)系，但像我這樣的狗主人會(huì)知道這是真的并理解。incorrect不正確的；proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；valuable有價(jià)值的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)語境可知，像作者一樣的狗主人能理解這種和寵物之間的關(guān)系，句中but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故一些讀者認(rèn)為不可能有這樣的關(guān)系。故選D。19．句意：像許多老朋友一樣，這些年來我和她分享了很多。paid支付；shared分享；threw扔；forgot忘記。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者經(jīng)常和Cookie分享自己的所見所聞，分享自己所寫的故事。故選B。20．句意：我非常想念她，我也很感謝她這么多年來一直在我身邊，傾聽我的心聲以及純粹的愛。generous慷慨的；helpful有用的；thankful感謝的；friendly友好地。根據(jù)語境可知，作者非常感謝Cookie這么多年來一直陪在自己的身邊。故選C。21．A22．A23．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)沙漠。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld”可知南極沙漠成為世界上最干燥的沙漠。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最熱的沙漠。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesandherehasared-orangecolor”可知這里的沙子呈橙紅色。故選C。24．D25．D26．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三種不同的濕地，不同的濕地有不同的植物和動(dòng)物，而且濕地很重要，所以我們要采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)濕地。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aswampisfulloftreesandbushes”可知在沼澤地里有樹木和灌木。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods”可知濕地系統(tǒng)還可以保護(hù)海岸線、防止洪水。故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas”可知接下來會(huì)介紹應(yīng)如何保護(hù)濕地。故選C。27．A28．D29．A30．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了馬尾瀑布上獨(dú)特的美景以及最佳觀賞時(shí)間。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So,itgotthename‘firefall’”以及整段的介紹可知，第一段主要介紹了它的名字的由來，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents”可知，埃爾卡皮坦野餐區(qū)是觀看的最佳地點(diǎn)，故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon’twanttomissduringthewinter”可推知，這個(gè)瀑布很值得一看，故選A。30．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了馬尾瀑布上獨(dú)特的美景，屬于自然范疇，故選B。31．A32．B33．D34．C35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一個(gè)成功的商人吉姆講述了一個(gè)發(fā)生在他童年，改變他一生的故事。文章提到一個(gè)不受歡迎的小男孩在一位女士的善意表揚(yáng)下幡然醒悟，立志重新做人，最后終于成為了現(xiàn)在成功的商人。短文最后通過商人之口號(hào)召人們與人為善，互相友愛。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段“Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Thesewerethefirstkindwordshehadeverheard.”可知，以前從未有人夸獎(jiǎng)過他，所以他重復(fù)這句話說明他喜歡這句話，以及“Theboythoughtandthought”可知，他一直在思考這些話。故選A。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中3—7自然段可知，那位女士夸獎(jiǎng)了吉姆之后，他一直在重復(fù)了那女人的話，他改變了對(duì)那只狗以往的態(tài)度，在河邊深思之后，通過洗臉前后的心態(tài)對(duì)比，吉姆也改變了對(duì)自己的看法，由此可以推知是這些善良的話讓這個(gè)男孩開始了他的新生活。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Thesewerethefirstkindwordshehadeverheard.”他有一種特殊的感覺。這是他聽到的第一句好話。可以推知他是興奮的，所以才向狗吹口哨。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher”可知，當(dāng)一位年輕女士的包掉下來時(shí)，他幫助了她。因此C正確；故選C。35．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aftertellingthis...Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatagreatpower(力量)ithas!””可知，正是那個(gè)善良的女人給吉姆種下第一顆善良種子。我們都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)善良。它有偉大的力量！所以，本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“善良的力量”。故選D。36．C37．B38．B39．A40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了小男孩Pat對(duì)偵探故事很感興趣，也喜歡解開謎團(tuán)。有一天，他打開了家里的保險(xiǎn)柜，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面只有一本郵冊(cè)，爸爸告訴Pat這本郵冊(cè)的由來，這是一個(gè)加拿大人在戰(zhàn)爭期間，在中國收集的郵冊(cè)，后來他兒子賣給Pat的父親。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“Patbecamecrazyaboutdetective(偵探)storieswhenhewasabout12yearsold.”可知，Pat對(duì)偵探故事很感興趣。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段“Tohissurprise,hefoundonlyabookofstampsinside”可知，Pat很好奇保險(xiǎn)柜里有什么，結(jié)果打開后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)只有一本郵冊(cè)。故選B。38．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第3段“Whenhisparentscameback,hetoldthemwhathehaddone.”可知，他主動(dòng)和爸爸媽媽說了自己打開了保險(xiǎn)柜的事；再根據(jù)第3段“Instead,hetoldhimthestorybehindthestamps.”可知，相反，爸爸給Pat講了郵冊(cè)背后的故事，說明爸爸沒有對(duì)Pat生氣。故劃線句子的意思是爸爸沒有對(duì)Pat生氣。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“hegavethestampstohisson,whothensoldthestampstoPat’sfather.”可知，這個(gè)男人的兒子把郵冊(cè)賣給了Pat的爸爸。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段“Intheearly1950s,heleftChinaandreturnedtohishometowninCanada.”可知，20世紀(jì)50年代初，這個(gè)男人離開中國，回到了加拿大的故鄉(xiāng)。故D正確。故選D。41．(w)aste42．(A)ccording43．(c)ourse44．(i)mportant45．(d)uring46．(c)ompared47．(a)ttention48．(h)elpful49．(s)kills50．(u)nderstanding【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于青少年做家務(wù)的問題受到了教育部的重視，以及青少年做家務(wù)的好處。41．句意：在他們看來，這完全是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“it’sacomplete…oftime”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)填waste；awasteoftime“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”。故填(w)aste。42．句意：根據(jù)該文件，勞動(dòng)教育被列為高中學(xué)生的必修課。根據(jù)“…tothedocument”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)填according；accordingto“根據(jù)，按照”。故填(A)ccording。43．句意：根據(jù)該文件，勞動(dòng)教育被列為高中學(xué)生的必修課。根據(jù)“Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,