Unit1-Topic1-課時(shí)同步練（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1第一單元第1課基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—_______doyouprefer,walkingorrunning? —Ilikerunningbetter. A.What B.How C.When D.Which【解析】D 問句中要求在兩者之中挑選,故用which，故選D。2.—Areyougoingto_______ourEnglishteam? —Yes,Iam. A.takepartin B.join C.tookpartin D.joined【解析】B begoingtodo表明只能選動(dòng)詞原形。同時(shí)要求成為club成員,不是“參加”某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),不能選A，故選B。3.—_______doyouplaybaseball? —Twiceaweek. A.Howlong B.When C.Howmany D.Howoften【解析】DTwiceaweek“每周2次”。表示頻率。Howoften對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問。故選D。4.XuXiaandherteammatesare_______theUSAnextweek. A.leavingfor B.leavefor C.leave D.left【解析】A leavefor表示“動(dòng)身去某地”,同時(shí)要考慮時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如go,leave用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，故選A。5.Mr.Xiangisthebestteacherinourschool.Heisgood_______teaching. A.for B.to C.with D.at【解析】.D 詞組begoodat“善于……”，故選D。6.—Whatdoyouoftendo_______thesummerholiday? —Ioftengoswimming.A.at B.to C.during D.on【解析】Cduring意為“在……期間”，故選C。7.IseeWeiHan_______Englishalmosteverymorning. A.reads B.reading C.read D.toread【解析】C考(seesb.doingsth.)，故選C8.—Whichteamareyougoingtoplay_______thedayaftertomorrow? —AteamfromNo.7JuniorHighSchool.Ihopewewillwin. A.about B.with C.for D.against【解析】Dplayagainst表示比賽活動(dòng)的對(duì)抗性,而不是共同參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),故不能選B，故選D。9.Samspendstwohours_______hishomeworkeveryday. A.todo B.doing C.do D.does【解析】B 考查spendsometimedoingsth./onsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“某人花時(shí)間做某事”，故選B。10.There_______anEnglishpartyinourclassnextweek. A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.willhave D.have【解析】B 考查thereisgoingtobe結(jié)構(gòu),therebe與have不能同時(shí)用，故選B。拓展提升Ⅱ.情景交際。在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Michael:Goodmorning,Steve.Nicetoseeyou!Steve:Goodmorning.Nicetoseeyou,too.Michael:11.Steve:I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.Michael:Excisingisgoodforourhealth.12.Steve:MyfavoriteplayerisLinShuhao.Andyours?Michael:Me,too.13.Steve:Twiceaweek.Michael:14.Steve:IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeLinShuhao.Michael:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue(實(shí)現(xiàn)).Steve:15.Ⅱ.11.Whatareyougoingtodo?/Whereareyougoing?12.Whoisyourfavoriteplayer?13.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?14.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?15.Thankyou.Ⅲ.完形填空。Summeriscomingagain.Manystudents16swimming.It’sagoodway17cool.Andit’salsogoodforourhealth.Butsometimesit’svery18becausesomestudentsarenotalwayswillhappen(發(fā)生)tothem.Thensomepeople23theirliveswhentheywereswimming.Soweshould24makeitalonewhenweplantoswim.Ifeveryoneremembersthis,swimming25safe.Let’senjoyswimmingandkeepsafe!16.A.togo B.went C.aregoing D.goes17.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept18.A.danger B.dangerous C.safe D.safety19.A.with B.for C.to D.about20.A.beautiful B.good C.right D.nice21.A.lucky B.luck C.shame D.pity22.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something23.A.lose B.lost C.losing D.willlose24.A.usually B.often C.always D.never25.A.be B.is C.willbe D.will【解析】Ⅲ.16.C夏日來臨，學(xué)生自然有游泳的想法和計(jì)劃。一、二兩句暗含將來時(shí)，故選C。17.B考查短語“agoodwaytodosth.”，故選B。18.B 根據(jù)句意是“危險(xiǎn)”之意，故C、D不選；bedangerous是短語，故選B。19.A 危險(xiǎn)的原因是游泳時(shí)沒有結(jié)伴而行，with是“和……一起”之意，故選A。20.C溺水的原因是選擇游泳的地方不合適。right“合適的”，故選C。21.B游泳時(shí)人們總是存在僥幸心理，空格處做主語，故選B。22.A人們總認(rèn)為不好的事不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在自己的身上，根據(jù)句意，故選A。23.B 該句中有wereswimming可知該空選擇過去時(shí)，故選B。24.D永遠(yuǎn)不能單獨(dú)外出游泳，故選D。25.Cif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（A）Inalmost（幾乎）everybiguniversity（大學(xué)）intheUnitedStates,footballisafavoritesport.Americanfootballisnotlikesoccer.Playerssometimeskick(踢)theball,buttheyalsothrow(扔)theballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield;theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards(碼).Theycancarryitorthrowit.Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theycanreceivesixpoints.Thisiscalledatouch-down(持球觸地).It’sdifficulttomovetheball.Elevenmenontheotherteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.Thousandsofpeoplecometowatchitwhenthereisafootballgame.Theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyareyelling.Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.ThefootballseasonusuallybeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuarylst.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。26.InAmerica,footballplayerscan_______. A.onlykicktheball B.onlythrowtheball C.onlycarrytheball D.kick,throwandcarrytheball27.Thereare_______oneachteam. A.tenplayers B.elevenplayers C.twelveplayers D.thirteenplayers28.Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamhasto_______. A.gohome B.carrytheballtenyards C.runwithit D.kicktheballtotheotherteam29.Thebestteamsplayagain_______. A.onChristmas B.aftertheseasonends C.onNewYear’sDay D.onSunday30.Theunderlinedword“yell”inthepassagemeans“_______”. A.shout(喊)loudly B.jump C.talkloudly D.sing【解析】Ⅳ.(A)26.D 根據(jù)第二段第一句Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.可知運(yùn)動(dòng)員有時(shí)候踢球，但也扔球或帶球奔跑，故選D。27.B 根據(jù)第三段第二句Elevenmenontheotherteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.可知場(chǎng)上的11名隊(duì)員努力阻止持球的隊(duì)員，故選B。 28.D 根據(jù)第三段第三句Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.可知若球員不能帶球跑十碼遠(yuǎn)，他的球隊(duì)就會(huì)把球路踢給另一個(gè)隊(duì)，故選D。29.C 根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuarylst.可知在元月1號(hào)這一天最好的球隊(duì)進(jìn)行對(duì)決，故選C。30.A 成千上萬的人來觀看比賽,他們?yōu)樽约合矏鄣那蜿?duì)歡呼、吶喊，故選A。（B）Inmyopinion(觀點(diǎn)),themostpopulargameisfootball.Whentheimportantmatchesbegin,alltheaudiencecheerforonesideortheother.FootballstartedinEngland.Nowit’sverypopularinmanycountries,suchasFrance,Germany,Italyandsoon.ItissurprisingthatverysmallkidsinEnglandknowalotaboutfootball.Theycantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.Theycanshowyouthephotosoftheirfavoriteplayers.Theycanrememberclearlytheresults(結(jié)果)ofthemostimportantmatches.Theycanevenexpect(預(yù)料)whichteamwillwinorwhichteamwilllose.Canyoubelieveit?However,inChina,Chinesestudentsworkhardforhighergradesandtheyhavenotimeforsports.Theschoolsshouldarrange(安排)somegamesandmatchesfortheirstudents.It’sgoodforchildren.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。31.Whichsportdoesthewriterthinkisthemostpopularintheworld? A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Baseball. D.Tabletennis.32.Fromthepassage,weknow. A.it’ssurprisingthatChinesestudentsknowmuchaboutfootball B.alltheaudienceonlycheerforonesideinamatchC.infact(事實(shí)),nooneknowsforcertain(確切的)whowillwinD.inChina,studentsdon’tlikefootball33.Theunderlined(畫線的)word“audience”inthefirstparagraphmeans. A.體育館 B.成年人 C.觀眾 D.小孩子34.Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,footballcomesfrom_______. A.China B.England C.France D.Germany35.What’sthepassageabout?【解析】31.B 根據(jù)第一段第二句Inmyopinion（觀點(diǎn)）…“我的觀點(diǎn)是……”可知，故選B。32.C 英國(guó)孩子對(duì)足球熱愛和了解的程度令人驚奇，不是中國(guó)孩子，故不選A；在比賽中觀眾不可能只為一方加油，故不選B；中國(guó)孩子不是不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和足球而是沒有時(shí)間，故不選D；英國(guó)孩子對(duì)比賽結(jié)果只是預(yù)測(cè)而非絕對(duì)肯定，沒有人能做到這一點(diǎn)，故選C。33.C 觀看比賽并歡呼加油的只能是觀眾，故選C。34.B 根據(jù)第二段第一句FootballstartedinEngland“足球起源于英國(guó)”可知，故選B。35.C 談?wù)摰氖呛⒆优c體育，而非音樂、風(fēng)俗和文化，故選C。（C）Attheageof15,shewastheyoungestplayerinJapanatthe2004OlympicGames.ShejoinedtheLiaoningTeamin2005.“IhopeIcanlearnfrommyChineseteammatesandimprove(完善)mypreparation.”saidAiFukuhara.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。NameAiFukuharaBirthdayNov.11,1988Nationality36._______Jobping-pongplayerCareerjoined37.___________________in2003joined38.___________________in2004joined39.___________________in2005Wordorphrasetodescribeher40.___________________【解析】36.Japan37.theWorldChampionships38.theOlympicGames39.theLiaoningTeam40.small,famous,workhard,youngest第三部分寫作Ⅰ.詞匯。(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Let’sc_______LiuXiangon.2.Workhard,andyourf_______isnotadream.3.Helikesmusic.Hewantstobeamwhenhegrowsup.4.TheBigBigWorldisaveryp_______song.5.Mygrandmaisold.Thereissomethingwrongwithherh_______.(B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Ourclassisgoingmountainclimbingthisweekend.Everystudentis(excite).7.Janeprefers_______(row).8.Runningcanhelpyoukeep_______(health).9.Listeningtomusiccanmakeus(relax).10.Hepractices(play)thepiano(鋼琴)everyday.【解析】Ⅰ.(A)1.cheer2.future3.musician4.popular5.heart/hearing(B)6.excited7.rowing8.healthy9.relaxed10.playingⅡ.綜合填空。用所給詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。excite,playagainst,be,win,cheeronReceiver：LiDong@Copy：Subject：AtabletennisgamebetweenChinaandtheSouthKoreaDearLiDong,Howiseverythingthesedays?Imissyouverymuch.I’mgladtotellyouthatthere11atabletennisgameonCCTVtomorrowthegame.Thefansarevery14.Theysanganddancedhappilyyesterday.Let’s15ourteamtogetherbeforeTV,OK?Pleasewritetomebacksoon!Yours，WuMing11.______12.______13.______14.______15.______Ⅱ.11.isgoingtobe/willbe12.willplayagainst13.win14.excited15.cheeronⅢ.書面表達(dá)。假設(shè)你是LiMing,本周末學(xué)校舉行英語角活動(dòng)，討論游泳安全問題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語寫一篇簡(jiǎn)短發(fā)言稿。詞數(shù)：80詞左右。1.游泳有益健康，但有些地方不安全,不適于游泳；2.不要獨(dú)自到江河游泳，應(yīng)有家人或朋友陪伴；3.游泳前做好準(zhǔn)備工作，不要立即下水；4.游泳時(shí)相互關(guān)照，時(shí)間不要太長(zhǎng)；5.寫一至兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人建議。詞語提示：安全地safely，合適的suitable,建議advice，代替insteadof,跳入jumpinto,疲勞tiredGoodmorning,everyone!I’mLiMing.NowI’mgoingtotalkabouthowtoswimsafely.________________________________