河北省2018-2022中考真題分類訓(xùn)練之書面表達(dá)-教師版

河北省2018年-2022年中考真題分類訓(xùn)練之書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)（共5題，每題15分，總計(jì)75分）作文一(2018河北省中考真題)提示：(1)Whatarethemanandthewomandoing?(2)Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseepeoplelitterlikethis?Why?要求：(1)短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

(2)短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。

(3)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：throw,environment,civilized(文明的

Icanseeamanandawomaninthepicture.Themanis___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Icanseeamanandawomaninthepicture.Themanis

throwingrubbishontheground.Thewomanistellinghimtoputtherubbishinthedustbin.WhenIseepeoplelitterlikethis,IbelieveIcannotstandbyanddonothing.Iwillstophimfromdoingso,likethewomaninthepicturedid.Thecityisourhome.It’sourdutytoprotectourenvironment.What’smore,it’simportanttolearntobeacivilizedperson.Let’stakeactionandmaketheworldmorebeautiful.【解析】根據(jù)所給提示，得到要點(diǎn)：1）介紹圖中的兩個(gè)主人公在做什么？2）談?wù)摦?dāng)你看到人們像這樣扔垃圾時(shí)你怎么做？為什么這么做？注意：1）介紹圖中人物行為時(shí)用第三人稱，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；2）表明自己觀點(diǎn)時(shí)用第一人稱，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或是一般將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)愿望。【寫作指導(dǎo)】首先根據(jù)提示列出以下提綱：【答題規(guī)范】1）注意分段：第一段：描述圖片；第二段：表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，陳述理由；第三段：提出倡議。2）注意時(shí)態(tài)和人稱。3）注意參考詞匯的使用。4）可能用到的短語(yǔ)和句式：throwrubbishtellsb.todosth.stopsb.fromdoingsth.It’sourdutyto…What’smoreIt’simportanttodosth.takeaction作文二(2019河北省中考真題)文明禮貌從我做起，從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，從點(diǎn)滴小事做起．請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示和要求，以

"When

to

Say

Thank

You"為題，寫一篇短文。提示：1）When

should

we

say

"thank

you"

at

home？2）When

are

we

supposed

to

say

"thank

you"

at

school？3）…要求：1）短文須包括提示中的兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)和一個(gè)補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2）短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名．3）詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右．（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）參考詞匯：wash，

encourage，

open

When

to

Say

Thank

YouIt's

polite

to

say

"thank

you"

when

others

help

us

or

say

something

kind

to

us．____________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】It'spolitetosay"thankyou"whenothershelpusorsaysomethingkindtous．Forexample，whenMomorDadwashestheclothes，cleanstheroomorcooksdinnerforus，weshouldsay"thankyou"tothem．（在家里何時(shí)說(shuō)Thankyou）Atschool，whensomeonelendsusapenorhandsussomething，it'snicetosay"thankyou"．Ifateachersays"welldone"toencourageus，we'resupposedtosay"thankyou"．（在學(xué)校何時(shí)說(shuō)Thankyou）Wheneversomeoneholdsthedooropenforus，weshouldalsosay"thankyou"．（高分句型一）（在社會(huì)上何時(shí)說(shuō)Thankyou）

Bepoliteandalwaysremembertosay"thankyou"!（高分句型二）（總結(jié)）【解析】Wheneversomeoneholdsthedooropenforus，weshouldalsosay"thankyou"．（高分句型一）句中使用了Whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句每當(dāng)有人為我們開(kāi)門時(shí)，我們也應(yīng)該說(shuō)"謝謝"．Bepoliteandalwaysremembertosay"thankyou"!（高分句型二）句中使用了祈使句要有禮貌，記得說(shuō)"謝謝"！在解答寫作這類試題時(shí)，要根據(jù)短文的中心思想考慮如何開(kāi)頭、展開(kāi)和結(jié)尾，設(shè)想幾個(gè)承上啟下的連詞，將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)草草記下，形成提綱，寫時(shí)切忌結(jié)構(gòu)分散，廢話連篇，嚴(yán)重跑題。作文三(2020河北省中考真題)李碩今年五歲，他的媽媽疫情期間去支援武漢.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面四幅圖片及文字提示寫一篇短文.

注意：（1）短文須包括每幅圖片的主要信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，提示詞語(yǔ)供參考；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名；（3）詞數(shù)80左右.開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

LiShuoisafive-year-oldboy.OneSundayafternoon,hismotherwasgoingtoWuhantohelpthepatientsthere.【答案】

LiShuoisa

five-yearoldboy.OneSundayafternoon,hismotherwasgoingtoWuhantohelpthepatientsthere.Hewenttotheairporttosaygoodbyetohismotherwithhisfather.Hismothercould'tgohomeinWuhan.①HecouldonlykeepintouchwithhismotherthroughtheInternet.WhenhesawhismotheronTV,withtearsinhiseyes,hekissedher.Afterawhile,themedicalworkerswhohadgonetoWuhanbegantoreturnhome,andpeoplewereseeingthemoffonbothsidesoftheroad.②Assoonashismothercamehome,LiShuogavehismotherabighughappily.【解析】【思路點(diǎn)撥】【思維點(diǎn)撥】本文是一篇看圖寫作，根據(jù)圖片需圍繞李碩的媽媽疫情期間去支援武漢所發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行描述。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意描述出每幅圖片的主要信息，能準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)?！玖咙c(diǎn)詞匯】①keepintouchwith……與……保持聯(lián)系；②bothsidesof……的兩面；③assoonas一……就……【高分句型一】①HecouldonlykeepintouchwithhismotherthroughtheInternet.②Assoonashismothercamehome,LiShuogavehismotherabighughappily.（assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）【結(jié)構(gòu)布局】引言：點(diǎn)明主題;中心：依次描述幾幅圖的畫面內(nèi)容;結(jié)尾：李碩的感受。作文四(2021河北省中考真題)初中生活已近尾聲，同學(xué)們即將步入高一級(jí)學(xué)校。請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀下表中的內(nèi)容和所給提示，從下面兩所學(xué)校中選擇一所你喜歡的學(xué)校，并根據(jù)該校信息寫一篇短文。NamesItems（條目）PurpleSchoolOrangeSchoolSchoolspublic,alonghistoryprivate,well-knownTeachershard-workingyoungandactiveStudentslesshomeworkcolorfulactivities提示：（1）Whichschoolwouldyouliketogoto？（2）Whydoyouchooseit？注意：1.短文須包括表格中你所選學(xué)校的全部信息和提示中的兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名；3.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

Iwouldliketogoto【答案】

IwouldliketogotoOrangeSchool.Therearemanyreasonsforchoosingit.Letmeintroducethemtoyou.

Firstofall,thereasonwhyIpreferOrangeSchoolisthatitsuitsmebetter.Iamout-goingandeagertoenjoycolorfulschoollife.①IfIchoosetogotoOrangeSchool,Icanparticipateinalotofactivitieswithgreatpassion.Besides,theteachersinOrangeSchoolareyoungandactive.②Thatmakesitpossibleformetomakefriendswithmyteachers.Iamgladtobuildcloserelationshipwiththem.Lastbutnotleast,althoughOrangeSchoolisaprivateschool,it'swell-knownforitsteachinglevel.③SoIbelieveIcanmakegreatprogressandachieveall-rounddevelopmentinthisschool.???????

OrangeSchoolnotonlycanhelpmegetgoodgrades,butalsocanbroadenmyhorizon.AndIhopeIcanstudyhappilyandgrowuphappilyinthisschool.【解析】【思路點(diǎn)撥】【思路點(diǎn)撥】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，從所給的兩所學(xué)校中選擇一所你喜歡的學(xué)校，并根據(jù)該校信息寫一篇短文。寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以充實(shí)文章內(nèi)容?！玖咙c(diǎn)詞匯】①introducesth.tosb.把某物介紹給某人②choosetodosth.選擇做某事③be

gladtodosth.很高興做某事④lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的是⑤???????notonly...butalso...不僅......而且......【高分句型】①IfIchoosetogotoOrangeSchool,Icanparticipateinalotofactivitieswithgreatpassion（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）②Thatmakesitpossibleformetomakefriendswithmyteachers.（it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正賓語(yǔ)）③SoIbelieveIcanmakegreatprogressandachieveall-rounddevelopmentinthisschool.（省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句）???????【結(jié)構(gòu)布局】引言：說(shuō)明自己喜歡的學(xué)校中心：從學(xué)校，老師和學(xué)生三個(gè)方面介紹喜歡該學(xué)校的原因結(jié)尾：表達(dá)愿望作文五(2022河北省中考真題)假如你是學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站的主編，準(zhǔn)備在網(wǎng)站設(shè)立DialoguewithTeachers專欄（column）。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文，談一談設(shè)立此專欄的目的。提示：（1）Developagoodrelationship（understand，becomefriends）．（2）Givesomesuggestions(onhomework,after-schoolactivities,...).注意：（1）短文須包括提示中的兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。（3）詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Weplantohaveanewcolumn-DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebsite.

【參考范文】Weplantohaveanewcolumn---DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebs