Unit 1 Language points-閱讀 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)課件

UNIT1Knowingme，knowingyouSectionA

Startingout&Understandingideasp.1Whatdothethreeconversationhaveincommon?havesthincommon有共同點(diǎn)【歸納拓展】havealot/muchincommon havenotmuch/nothing/littleincommon incommonwith 與…相同 commonsense 常識(shí) JimandAlicearetwinsbuttheyhavenothingincommon. Thetwomovieshavealotincommon. IfoundIhaveagreatdealincommonwithmybestfriend.

p.2I’minatotalmesshere—hopeyoucanhelpmeout!inamess雜亂不堪；陷入困境Jem’shouseisalwaysinamess.杰姆的房子總是雜亂不堪。Thecompany’sfinancesareinamess.這家公司的財(cái)務(wù)狀況一團(tuán)糟。【歸納拓展】Whatamess!真亂！ makeamess（ofsth.）（把某事）弄得一團(tuán)糟 getintoamess陷入狼狽處境Hemakesaterriblemesswhenhe’scooking.【單詞積累】messn.雜亂，凌亂；麻煩，困境，混亂 messyadj.凌亂的；棘手的；令人厭煩的 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Whenhegothome，hefoundtheroom

amess.（2）Youcan’timaginehow

（mess）hisroomis.完成句子（3）I’mwonderingwhathappenedinmyroom—itis

（一團(tuán)糟）.（4）Youcanmakecookiesifyoupromise

（不搞得亂七八糟）inthekitchen.in

messy

inatotalmess

nottomakeamess

helpout幫一把Theywereindifficulty.Weweresupposedtohelpthemout.Doyouneedanyonetohelpoutintheshop?【歸納拓展】（1）helpsb.（to）dosth./helpsb.withsth.幫某人做某事

helponeselfto自己?。ㄊ澄锏龋?can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事 can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事，只得做某事（2）withthehelpof在……的幫助下 beofgreathelp非常有幫助 beoflittlehelp沒有多大幫助 givesb.help給予某人幫助 get/receivehelp得到幫助單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Iamnotworkinghere—Iamjusthelping

.（2）Ididn’tmeantoeatanythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp

（try）it.（3）Asaseniorschoolstudent，wecan’thelpbut

（study）harder.（4）

thehelpofmyfriends，Iachievedmygoalofbecomingalawyer.完成句子（5）IoweadebtofthankstoJoyce，whosecarefulandableresearchis________________（非常有幫助）.out

tryingstudy

With

ofgreathelpp.2I’mcrazyaboutbasketball,andprettygoodatittoo,…becrazyabout熱愛【歸納拓展】 becrazytodosth 做某事真是瘋狂Youmustbecrazytogowalkinginsuchterribleweather. becrazywith 因…而發(fā)狂 go

crazy 發(fā)瘋 like

crazy 拼命地Somepeoplecandietlikecrazyandnotloseweight.

p.2Weplayedwell，butIfelttheteamwereletdownbyonemember，ourpointguard.letdown使失望，辜負(fù)I’mrelyingonyourhelp—pleasedon’tletmedown.Thecompanynowhasalargenumberofworkerswhofeelbadlyletdown.【歸納拓展】 letalone更不用說(shuō)

letsb.alone不打擾某人；別管某人 letsb.in讓某人進(jìn)來(lái)

letout發(fā)出（聲音）；泄露 letgoof放開 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）WhenImetwithdifficulty，hedidn’thelpmeout，whichletme

.（2）Jennywascarelesstolet

thesecret.（3）Somepeopleneverevenreadanewspaper，let

abook.（4）Thegirlwasfrightenedtoseethesnake，andshelet

asharpcry.完成句子（5）

（放開我的手）!You’rehurtingme!downout

alone

out

LetgoofmyhandP2.Embarrassedandashamed,Ican’tconcentrateonanything.

concentrate:v.全神貫注；集中；濃縮 n.濃縮液concentrateon/upon:togivemostofyourattentionorefforttoonething把注意力集中于；全神貫注于eg Bequiet—letmeconcentrateonmyhomework.

安靜點(diǎn)——讓我專心做作業(yè)。

Jamsmadewithfruitjuiceconcentrate用濃縮果汁做的果醬p.3ThereisanoldAmericansaying，“Looselipssinkships.”美國(guó)有一句老話：“口風(fēng)不緊船艦沉。”sinkv.使（船）沉沒；下沉；坐下Guessthemeaningof“sink”.Thesunglowedredasitsankslowlybelowthehorizon.Alittleleakwillsinkagreatship.Shesankbackinherchairandclosedhereyes.【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】sink既可以指具體的沉沒，也可以表示抽象的低落。 asinkingboat一艘正在下沉的船

one’sspiritssink某人情緒低落

下沉使…沉沒坐下完成句子（1）Hefoundsomethingvaluablein

（一艘正在下沉的船）whenwanderingonthebeach.（2）Whenheheardthenewsthathissuggestionwasturneddownagain,___________________（他的情緒低落）.（3）He

（陷入深深的絕望）whenhelosthisjob.asinkingboat

hisspiritssank

sankintodeepdespairp.3Treatedthisway，you’resuretofeelhurt...besuretodosth.一定會(huì)做某事；務(wù)必要做某事Iwanttogosomewherewherewe’resuretohavegoodweather.Besuretogiveyourfamilymyregards.【歸納拓展】besureof/that...對(duì)……有把握

makesure（that）...確?！慌宄? makesureofsth.確認(rèn)某事Hesaidthathewasn’tcompletelysureofhisfacts.【誤區(qū)警示】sure不能用it作形式主語(yǔ)。 Itissurethat...（×） Itiscertainthat...（√） Sb.issurethat...（√）

Sb.iscertainthat...（√） 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Besurenot

（let）usdown.（2）Wearenotsure

hisarrivalontime.（3）Thoughwesufferfromseriousfloods，wearesure

（overcome）alldifficulties.（4）Anovelistshouldmakesure

thedescriptioninanovelwillattractthereaders.完成句子（5）He

（一定會(huì)）getnervousandsaysomethingstupid.（6）Myassistantwillhelpme

（弄清楚）thetimeoftheflight.（7）

（確保）yourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.（8）Youcannot

（對(duì)……有把握）somethingyoumightgetinthefuture.tolet

of

toovercome

that

issuretomakesureof

Makesure（that）besureof

p.3ButIhavetosaythatit’spartlyyourfault，isn’tit?faultn.責(zé)任，過(guò)錯(cuò)搭配:findfaultwith找……的茬兒，挑……的毛病

beone’sfault是某人的過(guò)錯(cuò)

beatfault有過(guò)錯(cuò)，有責(zé)任Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.He’salwaysfindingfaultwithmywork.Itwashisfaultthatwewerelate.

單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）I’mupsetthatheisalwaysfindingfault

me.完成句子（2）Ithinktheowners

（有責(zé)任）fornotwarningus.（3）

（是我的錯(cuò)）toletoutthesecret.with

areatfault

It’smyfault

p.3First，apologisetoyourteammate.apologisetosb.向某人道歉 Heapologisedtoherandhopedshecouldforgivehim.Obviously，sheiswaitingforyoutoapologisetoher.【歸納拓展】（1）apologyn.道歉，謝罪 makeanapology道歉 accept/refuseanapology接受/拒絕接受道歉（2）“因（做）某事而向某人道歉”的不同表達(dá)： apologisetosb.for（doing）sth. make/offeranapologytosb.for（doing）sth. offersb.anapologyfor（doing）sth. saysorrytosb.for（doing）sth.【誤區(qū)警示】向某人道歉/解釋/匯報(bào)apologise/explain/reportsb.（×） apologise/explain/reporttosb.（√） 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Themanagerapologised

Judyfornothelpingheroutwhenshewasintrouble.（2）Theydonothavethecouragetoapologise

theirfault.（3）Imustapologise

notbeingabletomeetyouattheairport.（4）Youshouldapologise

him

whatyousaid.（5）Hemadeanapologytotheteacherfor

（come）late.完成句子（6）He

（向……道歉）herfornotparticipatingintheactivitythatsheorganised.

to

for

for

tocoming

apologisedto/madeanapologyto

for

p.3...andthatmeanscommunicatingwitheachotherclearlyandresolvingconflicts.resolvev.解決（問(wèn)題、困難）；決定搭配:resolveanissue/aconflict/acrisis/adifference解決問(wèn)題/沖突/危機(jī)/分歧resolvetodosth.決定做某事

resolveon（doing）sth.決定（做）某事Haveyouresolvedtheproblemoftransportyet?Sheresolvedtoreportthemattertothehospital’snursingmanager.Afterhoursofargument，theyresolvedontakinglegalaction.完成句子（1）Bothsidesmetinorderto

（解決分歧）.（2）Wemustfindawayto

（解決這些問(wèn)題）beforeit’stoolate.單句語(yǔ)法填空（3）Weresolved

makinganearlystart.（4）Heresolved

（report）thecasetothepolice.（5）Withtheproblem

（resolve），theyflewbackandcontinuedtheirproject.resolvethedifference

resolvetheseproblemson

toreport

resolvedp.3Tellyourfriendyou’reangrywithhim...butthatyouwanttomoveon.moveon變換工作/班級(jí)/活動(dòng)；繼續(xù)前行I’ddonethesamejobforyearsandfeltitwastimetomoveon.Afterthreedayswedecideditwastimetomoveon.Whenyoufinish，moveontothenextexercise.【歸納拓展】 movein搬進(jìn)新居；搬來(lái)（和某人）一起居?。ú患拔铮?moveintosth.搬進(jìn)新居（及物）

moveout搬出去，遷走 moveoff啟動(dòng)；離去

moveabout/around經(jīng)常搬家 換工作繼續(xù)前行繼續(xù)前行單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Thoughverytired，heresolved

tomove

andtriedtogetthereontime.（2）Thenewneighbourhoodlethimdownassoonashemoved

.完成句子（3）Canwe

（繼續(xù)討論）thenextitemontheproject?（4）MomandDadhadalwaysplannedto

（搬進(jìn)）asmallerhousewhenwegrewup.（5）—Haveyou

（搬進(jìn)新居）?—Notyet.Mynewhouseisbeingpainted.onin

moveonto

moveinto

movedin/movedintoyournewhousep.3Thisgivespeoplethewrongsignal.signaln.信號(hào)；暗號(hào)v.發(fā)信號(hào)；示意(pt/pp:signaled/signalled)搭配:send/giveoutasignal發(fā)出信號(hào) receive/pickupasignal接收信號(hào)signaltodosth.示意做某事

signal（to）sb.todosth.示意某人做某事 signalthat...示意……單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Mymothersignalledtome

（remove）thetable.（2）Hisdisappointedexpressionisasignal

welethimdown.完成句子（3）She

（示意孩子們進(jìn)來(lái)）.toremove

that

signalledtothechildrentocomeinside

signal指用于傳達(dá)某些信息或約定俗成的信號(hào)symbol指作為象征或表達(dá)某種深邃意義的特殊事物mark指在其他事物上留下的痕跡或先天固有的印記sign指代表某種固定意義的符號(hào)或標(biāo)志，也可指某種情況的跡象或征兆選詞填空（signal/symbol/mark/sign）（4）Inourclass，whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook，itwasa

forevery-onetostandup.（5）Thefactthathe’seatingmoreisa

thathe’sfeelingbetter.（6）Hemadea

atthebottomofthepagewherehehadproblems.（7）InGreece，theolivetreeisa

ofpeaceandwisdom.signal

sign

mark

symbol

p.3Takeadeepbreath，calmdown，andalwaysremember：thinkfirst，speaklater.breathn.呼出的氣搭配:takea（deep）breath（深）吸一口氣

holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸；屏息以待loseone’sbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

outofbreath氣喘吁吁，上氣不接下氣【歸納拓展】breathedeeply深呼吸breathein吸氣；吸入（氣體） breatheout呼氣；呼出（氣體）【單詞積累】 breathe/bri?e/v. breath/breθ/n.

bathe/be?e/v. bath/bɑ?θ/n.完成句子（1）Theboy

（深吸一口氣）and

（屏住呼吸）beforehegotintothewater.Afteramoment，heputhisheadoutofthewateranditseemedasifhewasquite

（上氣不接下氣），butsoonhebreathednormally.（2）

（深呼吸）forafewminutes，andyouwillfeelveryrelaxed.tookadeepbreathheldhisbreathoutofbreathBreathedeeply

p.3Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn’tpullingtheirweight，thenraiseyourconcerns...pullone’sweight做好分內(nèi)事，盡責(zé)Eitheryoupullyourweightorwereplaceyou.Weshallsucceedinthisbusinessonlyifeveryonepullshisweight.【歸納拓展】loseweight體重減輕，減肥 puton/gainweight體重增加，變胖watchone’sweight控制體重 byweight按重量計(jì)算 完成句子（1）EveryonecomplainsthatAmydoesn’t

（盡職盡責(zé)）.（2）NomatterwhatIdo，myeffortsto

（減肥）alwaysendinfailure.（3）Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwill_______________（變胖）quickly.pullherweight

loseweight

putonweight

p.3...thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.concernn.憂慮，擔(dān)心v.使擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到搭配:withconcern關(guān)切地

showconcernabout/for對(duì)……表示擔(dān)心/關(guān)心 concernoneself（with）關(guān)心，關(guān)注；擔(dān)心【單詞積累】concernedadj.擔(dān)憂的（前置）；有關(guān)的（后置）

beconcernedabout關(guān)心，掛念beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)，關(guān)于

asfarassb.isconcerned在某人看來(lái)；就某人而言asfarassth.isconcerned就某事而言【一言助記】AsfarasIamconcerned，educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemsthatareconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofthechildrenandconcernthemselveswiththeworkofeducation.

單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Myteacherislookingatme

concern.（2）Severalparentsshowedtheirgreatconcern

theirchildren’ssafetyatschool.（3）AsfarasI’m

（concern），hewon’tletusdown.（4）Infact，Johnhasneverbeenconcerned

whatothersthinkofhim.完成句子（5）TheheadoftheWorldHealthOrganizationsaidthatthespreadofthisvirushasbecome

（最令人擔(dān)憂的問(wèn)題）.（6）Theywere

（關(guān)心）howtohelphimout.（7）Allthepeople

（與……有關(guān)的）children’seducationwereinvitedtoattendthemeeting.with

about/for

concerned

about

thegreatestconcern

concernedabout

concernedwithp.3Ifyouthinkaboutotherpeople’sfeelingsaswellasyourown，you’llsoonfindeverythingworksout.workout（問(wèn)題）逐漸解決；設(shè)法弄懂；制訂出；計(jì)算出；鍛煉身體workouttheanswerThingswillworkout，you’llsee.Toworkoutaplan，westartedwithinvestigation.Johnworksoutinthegymtwoorthreetimesaweek.Ittookmesometimetoworkoutwhatwascausingthis.【歸納拓展】 turnout結(jié)果是 breakout爆發(fā) carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)施 makeout理解；弄清楚 giveout分發(fā)；用完，耗盡 runout用完，耗盡 計(jì)算出解決制訂出鍛煉身體弄懂單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）NotTombutIcanwork

themathsproblem.（2）Theroadconditionsturned

tobeverygood，whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.完成句子（3）We’llhaveto

（算出多少食物）we’llneedfortheparty.（4）We’dbetterdiscusseverythingindetailbeforewe

（制訂計(jì)劃）.（5）Ifyouwanttokeepfit，youcan

（鍛煉）inagymregularly.（6）I’msureyoucan

（弄懂它）byyourself.out

out

workouthowmuchfood

workouttheplan

workout

workitout

重點(diǎn)句式教材原句p.2I’mcrazyaboutbasketball，andprettygoodatittoo，whichisprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.我酷愛打籃球，打得也很好，也許正因如此，在我們隊(duì)輸?shù)袅俗罱谋荣悤r(shí)我相當(dāng)惱怒。1That/This/Itiswhy...那/這就是為什么……（why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句）That’swhyheishighlythoughtofinthecompany.那就是他在公司被器重的原因。Myusualtrainwascancelled.That’swhyI’msolate.我平常坐的那趟火車取消了，那就是我來(lái)得這么晚的原因?！練w納拓展】That/This/Itiswhy+結(jié)果.那/這就是為什么……That/This/Itisbecause+原因.那/這是因?yàn)椤璗hereason（why...）isthat...（……的）原因是……Hegotuplate.Thatwaswhyhemissedthebus.他起床晚了，那就是為什么他錯(cuò)過(guò)了公共汽車。Hemissedthebus.Thatwasbecausehegotuplate.他錯(cuò)過(guò)了公共汽車，那是因?yàn)樗鸫餐砹恕hereasonwhyhemissedthebuswasthathegotuplate.他錯(cuò)過(guò)公共汽車的原因是他起床晚了。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）That’s

Ihelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyoudon’t，who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hewasangrywithhisteammate.Thatwas

histeammatedidn’tpullhisweight.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hissonhasbeenawayfromhomeforthreedays.Thatis

heissoconcernedabouthim.（4）Jackdidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thatwas

hefellillsuddenly.=Jackfellillsuddenly.Thatwas

hedidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.=ThereasonwhyJackdidn’ttakepartinthe