廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2020-2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢查八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科試卷說(shuō)明：全卷共8頁(yè)，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘，滿分為120分。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，共30分）A.聽(tīng)單句話（本部分共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。1.HowdoesTomrelaxhimself?A.B.C.2.WhatisAmygoingtobuy?A.B.C.3.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?A.B.C.4.Whendoesthefilmbegin?A.B.C.5.Howdidthemangettothepostoffice?A.B.C.B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本部分共10小題，每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。6.WhyisJanecrying?A.Becausesheishungry.B.Becausesheistootired.C.Becausehertoyislost.7.WhatdoesJohnwanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter.B.Apilot.C.Apoliceman.8.Whatwastherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Cousins.C.Workmates.9.HowoftendoesMikeplaybasketball?A.Twiceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.10.WhatwasMr.Yang’sspeechabout?A.Englishlearning.B.Chineseculture.C.Children’ssafety.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。11.Wheredidtheboylosehisdictionary?A.Intheschoolyard.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthestreet.12.Whatisthedictionarylike?A.Ithasaredsoftcover.B.Ithasaredhardcover.C.Ithasabrownhardcover.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Hewantstobookaroom.B.Hewantstohaveameal.C.Hewantstomakefriends.14.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?A.For7days.B.Foranhour.C.Fortwodays.15.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$30.B.$168.C.$210.C.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白（本部分共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答下列小題。16.Thespeakerjoineda________lastyear.A.sportsmeetB.winterpart-timejobC.summercamp17.Ittookthespeaker________toreachthedestination(目的地).A.morethan2hoursB.lessthan2hoursC.halfanhour18.Thespeakerandhisclassmatesjoinedthe________classfirst.AskatingB.boatingC.swimming19.Thespeakerthoughtthattheswimmingteacherwas________.A.boredB.seriousC.funny20.Duringtheweek,thespeakerlearnedalotof________things.A.newB.interestingC.exciting聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答下列小題。21.ZhangDingyuisinhis________.A.fortiesB.fiftiesC.seventies22.ZhangDingyuisaherotothepeoplein________.A.GuangzhouB.WuhanC.Beijing23.ThefirstsevenpeoplewithCOVID-19gottothehospitalon________.A.November19B.January9C.December2924.ZhangDingyuhasto________becauseofhisdisease（疾?。?AwalkslowlyB.getuplateC.workalone25.ZhangDingyutrieshisbestto________.A.staywithfamilyB.getbettermedicineC.savemorelivesD、聽(tīng)填信息（本部分共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到的是一則關(guān)于年畫(huà)的短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。Nianhua:akindoftraditionalChineseartTheintroductionofNianhua:●Nianhuafirst26intheWesternHanDynasty(西漢).●Nowadays,Nianhuahasbrightwarmcolorsand27lines.●People28Nianhuafromthefrontdoorstothebedrooms.●Nianhuaisasymbolofgood29andwealth.Peopletrytobringtheoldartbacktolife:●ZhongXinglin’sfamilyworksontheNianhua-makingbusiness.●Moreandmoreyoungpeoplemademore30Nianhua.二、語(yǔ)法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求,從下面各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Lastyear,Mikewasunhealthy.Atschoolhehardlyeverdidanyexercise.Afterschoolheoften___1___computergames.___2___weekends,helikedwatchingtelevision.Whatwasworse,heatealotofjunkfood.Soabadresultcame.Therewas___3___wrongwithhisheart.Hisparentsknewitwasserioussotheydecided___4___himtoseeadoctor.Afterthedoctorlookedhimover___5___,hesaid,“Ifyougoonlikethis,you___6___stayinhospital.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesand___7___junkfood.Youalsoneedtodoexerciseregularlybecauseitisgoodforyour___8___.”Fromthenon,Mikechangedhishabits.Heisbecominghealthierandhealthier.Healwaystellshisclassmates,“Mydearfriends,___9___playcomputergames!Itdoesyounogood.___10___youspendsometimedoingsportswithmeafterschool?”Mostofhisclassmatesthinkheisrightandwouldaccepthisinvitation.1.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying2.A.On B.For C.With D.To3.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something4.A.take B.totake C.takes D.taking5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.carefulness6.A.hasto B.haveto C.willhaveto D.hadto7.A.alittle B.less C.least D.theleast8.A.health B.healthy C.healthier D.healthily9.A.don’t B.not C.doesn’t D.won’t10.A.May B.Must C.Should D.Can【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A9.A10.D【解析】【分析】短文主要講述了邁克去年在學(xué)校他幾乎從不鍛煉，放學(xué)后他經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲。周末喜歡看電視，還吃了很多垃圾食品，所以心臟出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題。醫(yī)生告訴他如果你再這樣下去，就得住院。從此邁克改變了他的習(xí)慣，變得越來(lái)越健康了?！?題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后他經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲。playv.玩。根據(jù)Lastyear可知是一般過(guò)去，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性行為，可知應(yīng)該用play的過(guò)去式played，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在周末，他喜歡看電視。On在……上；For為了；With帶有，附有；To到，朝。根據(jù)onweekends在周末是固定短語(yǔ)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他的心臟有問(wèn)題。everything所有；nothing沒(méi)什么；anything一些，用于否定句或問(wèn)句；something一些，用于肯定句或表征求意見(jiàn)、建議的問(wèn)句。觀察句子，這里是肯定句，表示心臟有些問(wèn)題，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他的父母知道情況很?chē)?yán)重，所以決定讓他去看醫(yī)生。takesb.tosp.“帶某人去某地”，根據(jù)decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了他的身體后，他說(shuō):“如果你再這樣下去，你將不得不住院。”care關(guān)心；careful小心的；carefully仔細(xì)地；carefulness仔細(xì)。觀察句子這里修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookover要用副詞，意為：認(rèn)真地做檢查，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了他的身體后，他說(shuō):“如果你再這樣下去，你將不得不住院?！県aveto不得不。觀察句子，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，所以主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)（willdo），故選C。【7題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。alittle一點(diǎn)兒；less更少地；least最少。根據(jù)“Youshouldeatmorevegetablesand…junkfood.”應(yīng)該是多吃水果，少吃垃圾食物，可知要用比較級(jí)，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：你也需要經(jīng)常鍛煉，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)你的健康有好處。health健康；healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；healthily健康地。形容詞性物主代詞your后接名詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：親愛(ài)的朋友們，不要玩電腦游戲！結(jié)合文意，可知這里是意為別玩電腦游戲，否定的祈使句，以don'tdo開(kāi)頭，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后你能花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和我一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？May可能；Must必須；Should應(yīng)該；Can能，會(huì)。根據(jù)“youspendsometimedoingsportswithmeafterschool?”應(yīng)該是你能放學(xué)后花費(fèi)時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？故選D。三、完型填空(每小題1分，共10分)LillianHanson,acollegestudent,willgraduate(畢業(yè))inabouttwoyears.Mrs.Hansonis___11___herclassmatesbecauseofherage.Sheis73yearsold!Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Mrs.Hansonwenttoa___12___toborrowsomemoneyforfurthereducation.Unluckily,thebankerdidn’tagree.Hedidn’tthinkthatacountrygirllikehershouldgotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoing___13___orshouldworkonthefarm.Lilliancoulddonothingbutgohomeandlater___14___afamilyofninechildren,oneafteranother,formanyyears.___15___,Mrs.Hansondidn’tforgetthedreamofgettinghighereducation.Whenallofherchildren___16___,shetriedagainandsucceeded.Onherfirstdayinclass,whenMrs.Hanson___17___herselfandtoldherclassmatesaboutherdream,alltheotherstudentsstoodupandgaveawarm___18___toher.Mrs.Hansonfoundthatitwas___19___tositinclassforalongtimeatherage.Butshesaid“Iwillkeeptryingand___20___giveup.”Mrs.Hansonsetagoodexampleof“nevertoooldtolearn”tous.11.A.thesameas B.differentfrom C.popularwith D.similarto12.A.restaurant B.farm C.bank D.store13.A.homework B.housework C.exercise D.business14.A.tookcareof B.tookup C.tookdown D.tookpartin15.A.However B.Although C.So D.And16.A.gotup B.grewup C.dressedup D.madeup17.A.taught B.enjoyed C.helped D.introduced18.A.welcome B.service C.surprise D.promise19.A.comfortable B.difficult C.unlucky D.normal20.A.never B.still C.already D.just【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A15.A16.B17.D18.A19.B20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了73歲的漢森女士努力求學(xué)的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：由于她的年齡，漢森太太和她的同學(xué)不一樣。thesameas和……一樣；differentfrom與……不同；popularwith受……歡迎；similarto和……相似。根據(jù)前文“LillianHanson,acollegestudent,”可知莉蓮·漢森是一名大學(xué)生，根據(jù)后句“Sheis73yearsold.”可知莉蓮·漢森73歲，可見(jiàn)她與她的同學(xué)不一樣。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：高中畢業(yè)后，漢森太太去銀行借錢(qián)繼續(xù)深造。restaurant餐館；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；bank銀行；store商店。根據(jù)后句“thebankerdidn’tagree.”可知銀行不愿意借錢(qián)給她，可見(jiàn)她是去銀行借錢(qián)。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該在家做家務(wù)或在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。homework家庭作業(yè)；housework家務(wù)；exercise鍛煉；business生意。根據(jù)后句“orshouldworkonthefarm”可知或去農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作，可見(jiàn)前句是說(shuō)銀行人員認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該在家做家務(wù)。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意:莉蓮除了回家什么也做不了，后來(lái)照顧一個(gè)有九個(gè)孩子的家庭，一個(gè)接一個(gè)，持續(xù)了很多年。tookcareof照顧；tookup開(kāi)始學(xué)著；tookdown記下，拆卸，拿下；tookpartin參與。根據(jù)后文“afamilyofninechildren…”九個(gè)小孩的家，應(yīng)該是照顧。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：然而，漢森太太沒(méi)有忘記接受高等教育的夢(mèng)想。However然而；Although即使，盡管；So所以；And而，和。根據(jù)前句“tookcareofafamilyofninechildren,oneafteranother,formanyyears.”可知漢森太太常年照顧九個(gè)孩子的家庭，根據(jù)后句“Mrs.Hansondidn’tforgetthedreamofgettinghighereducation.”可知漢森太太沒(méi)有忘記接受高等教育的夢(mèng)想，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她所有的孩子都長(zhǎng)大成人時(shí)，她再次嘗試并且成功了。gotup起床；grewup成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大；dressup喬裝打扮；madeup編造，化妝。根據(jù)前文可知漢森太太照顧九個(gè)孩子的家庭，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)孩子長(zhǎng)大了。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：上課第一天，當(dāng)漢森太太自我介紹并告訴同學(xué)們她的夢(mèng)想時(shí)，其他所有的同學(xué)都站起來(lái)給她一個(gè)熱情的歡迎。taught教授；enjoyed喜歡，享受；helped幫助；introduced介紹。根據(jù)后文“toldherclassmatesaboutherdream…”可知她告訴她的同學(xué)自己的夢(mèng)想，可見(jiàn)應(yīng)該是在介紹自己的時(shí)候。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：上課第一天，當(dāng)漢森太太自我介紹并告訴同學(xué)們她的夢(mèng)想時(shí)，其他所有的同學(xué)都站起來(lái)給她一個(gè)熱情的歡迎。welcome歡迎；service服務(wù)；surprise驚訝，驚喜；promise承諾，諾言。根據(jù)前句“…toldherclassmatesaboutherdream,alltheotherstudentsstoodup…”可知漢森太太告訴同學(xué)們她的夢(mèng)想時(shí)，同學(xué)們都站了起來(lái)，可見(jiàn)同學(xué)們對(duì)她表示熱烈歡迎。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：漢森太太發(fā)現(xiàn)在她這個(gè)年紀(jì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在課堂上是困難的。comfortable舒適的；difficult困難的；unlucky不幸的；normal正常的，普通的。根據(jù)前文“Sheis73yearsold.”可知對(duì)于73歲的老年人來(lái)講長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著確實(shí)困難。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：但是她說(shuō)：“我會(huì)一直堅(jiān)持，絕不放棄。”never從不，絕不；still仍然，還；already已經(jīng)；just僅僅，剛剛。根據(jù)前文的描述可知漢森太太一直沒(méi)有忘記自己的夢(mèng)想，并且一直在努力著，可見(jiàn)她是不會(huì)放棄的。故選A。四、閱讀理解：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。（每小題2分，共20分）（A）MyPeopleMyHomelandActors:HuangBo,GeYou,FanWei,DengChaoCountry:ChinaRunningtime:2hours30minutesPrice:Weekdays—$30$15(Childrenunder7)Weekends—$40$20(Childrenunder7)James:Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It’safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere.Sam:Iwouldrecommend（推薦）thismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithyourfamilyorfriends,Ihonestlythinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy.John:I’veneverseenmoviesofthiskind.Itissowellmade—someofthestoriesaresogreat!Mary:Iwenttoseethismoviewithmy8-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIwerepleasantlysurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn’thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothewholefamily.21.Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthecharactersspeak________inthemovie.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese D.French22.Thepostershowsthatthemovielasts(持續(xù))________.A.90minutes B.100minutes C.150minutes D.180minutes23.Johnlikesthemoviebecauseof________.A.thefunnyactors B.thewonderfulmusic C.thesweetvoices D.thegreatstories24.Maryandherdaughterspent________watchingthemovie.A.$30 B.$40 C.$45 D.$6025.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.asciencebook B.afilmmagazine C.anewswebsite D.atravelguide【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了電影《我和我的家鄉(xiāng)》，詳細(xì)介紹了電影的演員、時(shí)間、票價(jià)和影評(píng)等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Country:China”可知電影中的角色說(shuō)中文。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Runningtime:2hours30minute”可知這個(gè)電影持續(xù)150分鐘。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itissowellmade—someofthestoriesaresogreat!”可知約翰喜歡這部電影，因?yàn)槔锩娴囊恍┕适路浅：?。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwenttoseethismoviewithmy8-year-olddaughterthisTuesday”以及“Weekdays—$30$15(Childrenunder7)”可知瑪麗和她8歲的女兒在周二去要花費(fèi)60美元。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了電影《我和我的家鄉(xiāng)》，故文章很有可能出現(xiàn)在電影雜志上。故選B。（B）Doyouknowmukbang?Itisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecamera(相機(jī))ontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andthenbecamepopularallovertheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry?Actually,SouthKoreahasthecultureofeatingtogether,buteatingonone’sownisquitecommoninthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.Peoplecanconnectwith(聯(lián)系)otherseventhoughtheyareathomealone.However,mukbanghasitsdarksides.Thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn’thealthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.Worsestill,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchfoodwithoutothersknowingduringtheshoworaftertheshow.Thesemukbangerswaste(浪費(fèi))alotoffood.Now,manypeoplecriticizesuchshows.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andtherearelotsofpeoplewhostilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Ourcountrydoesalotofthingstosolvetheproblemandasksshort-videoplatforms(平臺(tái)),suchasTikTokandKuaishou,totakeaction.26.Ifwewatchmukbangvideos,wemayprobablysee______.A.someoneistellingstories B.someoneishavingalotofdeliciousfoodC.someoneiscookingameal D.someoneisplayinggames27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Mukbangappearedabout10yearsago.B.Mukbangispopulararoundtheworld.C.VeryfewpeopleinSouthKoreaeatontheirown.D.Watchingmukbangvideoscanmakeviewersfeeltheyareeatingwithsomeone.28.Whatdarksidesofmukbangarementioned(提及)?①M(fèi)ukbangersmayshowunhealthyeatinghabitstotheviewers.②Somemukbangersdon’teatallthefoodtheyprepareandthrowmuchofitaway.③Somemukbangersdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.Alltheabove29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“criticize”mean?A.表?yè)P(yáng) B.報(bào)道 C.批評(píng) D.期待30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FoodWasteAroundtheWorld B.BadEatingHabitsC.TheCultureofEatinginSouthKorea D.EatingonCamera【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了直播吃飯的起源，闡述了其帶來(lái)的不良健康和社會(huì)影響，提倡健康地飲食。26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos”可知，如果我們觀看直播吃飯的視頻，我們可以看見(jiàn)某個(gè)人正在吃許多美味的食物，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Actually,SouthKoreahasthecultureofeatingtogether,buteatingonone’sownisquitecommoninthecountry”可知，自己吃飯?jiān)谶@個(gè)國(guó)家很常見(jiàn)，C表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems”及“Thesemukbangerswaste(浪費(fèi))alotoffood”可知，不良的影響有：展示出不良的飲食習(xí)慣和浪費(fèi)食物，故選A?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andtherearelotsofpeoplewhostilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat”可知，因?yàn)橹辈コ燥垥?huì)造成食物浪費(fèi)，許多人現(xiàn)在仍然沒(méi)有足夠的食物吃，所以對(duì)這種情況是批判的，故criticize表示“批評(píng)”，故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要圍繞“直播吃飯”這個(gè)事情展開(kāi)描述，所以D選項(xiàng)“在鏡頭上吃飯”最符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。五、（每小題1分，共5分）選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，并用其正確形式填空。careabout,makesure,writedown,fillin,turnon,forexample,infact31.Wewilldoourbestto________youenjoyyourvisit.32.Ican’trememberyourname.Wouldyoumind________thefirstlettersonthepaper?33.MyMathteacher________myschoollifeaswellasmystudy.34.Iliveinthedowntown,________,notfarfromwhereyouwentyesterday.35.Nowpleaseworkingroupand________thetableaboutthecharactersinthestory.【答案】31.makesure32.writingdown33.caresabout##caredabout34.infact35.fillin【解析】【31題詳解】句意：我們將盡力使您的參觀愉快。doourbesttodosth.“盡我們最大努力去做某事”，此處是盡力使您的參觀愉快，短語(yǔ)makesure“確?！?，故填makesure。【32題詳解】句意：我想不起你的名字了。您介意把首字母寫(xiě)在紙上嗎？Wouldyouminddoingsth.“你介意做某事嗎”，短語(yǔ)writedown“寫(xiě)下，記下”，故填writingdown。【33題詳解】句意：我的數(shù)學(xué)老師關(guān)心我的學(xué)校生活以及我的學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“myschoollifeaswellasmystudy.”可知，此處是數(shù)學(xué)老師關(guān)心我的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，短語(yǔ)careabout“關(guān)心，在乎”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候，care變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)候，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填cares/caredabout?！?4題詳解】句意：我住在市中心，事實(shí)上，離你昨天去的地方不遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“notfarfromwhereyouwentyesterday.”可知，此處是實(shí)際上，離你昨天去的地方不遠(yuǎn)，infact“實(shí)際上”，故填infact?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)小組合作，在表格里填寫(xiě)故事中人物。根據(jù)“thetableaboutthecharactersinthestory”可知，此處是填寫(xiě)表格，短語(yǔ)fillin“填寫(xiě)”符合題意，此句是祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故填fillin。六、完成句子，詞數(shù)不限。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在下面的橫線上。(每小題2分，共10分)36.一位老婦人跌倒在大街上，摔傷了腿。Anoldlady_______________________inthestreetandbrokeherleg.【答案】felldown【解析】【詳解】falldown表示“摔倒”，又根據(jù)“brokeherleg”可知，老婦人摔倒是過(guò)去發(fā)生事，因此句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，fall過(guò)去式是fell。故填felldown。37.我們都期待著參觀新校區(qū)。Weare_______________________visitingthenewcampus.【答案】lookingforwardto【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示，可以確定時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（bedoingsth.），表示現(xiàn)階段的一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。英語(yǔ)部分缺少的是：期待，可用短語(yǔ)lookforwardtodoingsth.“盼望著做某事；期盼做某事”，故填lookingforwardto。38.家庭教育在人的一生中起著重要作用。Homeeducation_______________________inaperson’slife.【答案】playsanimportantrole##playsanimportantpart【解析】【詳解】playanimportantrole/partin…表示“在某方面起著重要作用”，又因題干陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，因此句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)homeeducation是不可數(shù)名詞，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)palys。故填playsanimportantrole/part。39.他們讓我覺(jué)得就是這個(gè)家中的一員。Theymademe_______________________oneofthefamily.【答案】feellike【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，空格處應(yīng)填意為“覺(jué)得”的短語(yǔ)。feellike為固定搭配，意為“感覺(jué)就像”，且位于makesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，故動(dòng)詞feel應(yīng)用原形。故填feellike。40.那個(gè)編程人員拒絕接受我的建議。Thecomputerprogrammer_______________________myadvice.【答案】turneddowntoaccept##refusedtoaccept【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)拒絕了?？捎胷efusetodosth或者turndowntodosth表示“拒絕做某事”；acceptv.接受。故填turneddown/refusedtoaccept。七、(每小題1.5分，共15分)短文填空，每空一詞。將答案寫(xiě)在下面的橫線上。Overarivertherewasaverynarrow(窄的)bridge.Oneday____41____horsewascrossingthisbridge.Justatthemiddleofthebridgehe____42____anotherhorse.Therewasnoenoughroomfor____43____ofthem.“Goback,”saidonehorsetotheother.“It’s____44____narrowforyoutopass.”“WhyshouldIgoback?”askedtheotherhorse.“Whydon’tyougoback?”“Youmustgoback,”saidthefirsthorse,“____45____Iamstrongerthanyou.”“Youarenotbiggerthanme.”saidthe____46____horse.“Wewillseeaboutthat.”saidthefirsthorse,andhewasreadyto____47____.“Stop!”saidthesecondhorse.“Ifwefight,wewillfall____48____theriveranddie.Ihaveaplan—Ishallliedown,andyoumaywalkover____49____.”Thenthecleverhorselaydownonthe____50____,andtheotherhorsewalkedoverhimlightly.Sotheypassedeachother,andwentontheirways.【答案】41.a42.saw##met43.both44.too45.Because46.second##other47fight48.into49.me50.bridge【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了兩匹馬在一個(gè)窄的橋上相遇了，剛開(kāi)始他們都不互相謙讓?zhuān)J(rèn)為對(duì)方應(yīng)該先退回去，最后一匹聰明的馬想到了辦法，自己躺在橋上讓另一匹馬從自己的身上通過(guò)?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，一匹馬正在過(guò)橋。此處表示“一匹馬”，表泛指，且horse是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故填a?！?2題詳解】句意：就在橋的中央，他看到/遇見(jiàn)了另一匹馬。根據(jù)“Justatthemiddleofthebridgehe…anotherhorse”可知，此處表示遇見(jiàn)了或是看見(jiàn)了另一匹馬，see“看見(jiàn)”，meet“遇見(jiàn)”，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填saw/met。【43題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有足夠的地方容納他們倆。根據(jù)“Therewasnoenoughroomfor…ofthem”可知，對(duì)于這兩匹馬，橋上沒(méi)有足夠的地方，兩者之間用both表示“都”，故填both?！?4題詳解】句意：太窄了，你過(guò)不去。根據(jù)“It’s…narrowforyoutopass”可知，此處用too…to表示“太……而不能……”，故填too?！?5題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲冶饶愀鼜?qiáng)壯。此空是在解釋前文讓另一匹馬回去的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故填because。【46題詳解】句意：另一/第二匹馬說(shuō)。根據(jù)“saidthefirsthorse”可知，這是第二匹馬說(shuō)的話，或者說(shuō)另一匹馬，故填second/other。【47題詳解】句意：他準(zhǔn)備打架。根據(jù)“Ifwefight”可知，準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始打架，bereadytodosth“準(zhǔn)備做某事”，故填fight?！?8題詳解】句意：如果我們打架，我們就會(huì)掉進(jìn)河里死去。根據(jù)“fall…theriver”可知，此處用fallinto表示“掉進(jìn)”，故填into?！?9題詳解】句意：我躺下，你可以從我身上走過(guò)去。根據(jù)“Ishallliedown”可知，是從“我”身上走過(guò)去，故填me?！?0題詳解】句意：然后這匹聰明的馬躺在橋上。根據(jù)“Justatthemiddleofthebridge…”可知，他們?cè)跇蛏嫌鲆?jiàn)了彼此，所以這匹馬的主意是躺在橋上，故填bridge。八、讀寫(xiě)綜合(本大題有A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A.回答問(wèn)題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。TheAsianYouthGames(AYG)isasportseventheld（舉辦）foryoungpeopleagedbetween14to17inAsia（亞洲）.ThefirstAsianYouthGameswasheldinSingaporein2009.AndthesecondonewasheldinNanjing,in2013.ThenextAYGgameswilltakeplaceinShantou,fromNovember20to28,in2021.Nearly2,500competitorsfrom45countrieswilltakepartinthisevent.The3rdAsianYouthGameswillhave18sportsinitsevents,suchasbadminton,basketball,beachvolleyball,football,hip-hopdance,rockclimbing,DragonBoatRacing,Wushuandsoon.OnNovember21,2020,theOrganizingCommittee（組委會(huì)）introducedtheemblem（會(huì)徽）andmascot（吉祥物）oftheAYG.TheemblemisabouttheoldRed-TopSailingMerchantBoat.Themascotisnamed“Jinfengwa”.JinfengisthecityflowersoitisalsoasymbolofShantou.PeopleinShantouareexcitedabouttheevent.“Ihavehighhopesfortheevent.IthinkouroldcitywillbecomeyoungagainthankstotheAsianYouthGames,”saidLinYimin.51.WhichcountryheldthefirstAsianYouthGames?____________________________.52.Howlongwillthe3rdAsianYouthGameslast（持續(xù)）?____________________________.53.Howmanysportswillthe3rdAsianYouthGameshave?____________________________.54.WhatistheemblemoftheShantouAYG?____________________________.55.Whohashighhopesfortheevent?____________________________.【答案】51.Singapore(did/heldthefirstAYG).52.(Itwilllast)Forninedays.53.(Itwillhave)18(sports).54.(Theemblemisabout)TheoldRed-TopSailingMerchantBoats.55.LinYimin(does/hashighhopesfortheevents).【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了亞洲青年運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的一些情況。【51題詳解】根據(jù)文中“ThefirstAsianYouthGameswasheldinSingaporein2009.”可知，新加坡舉行了第一屆青年運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。故填Singapore(did/heldthefirstAYG).【52題詳解】根據(jù)文中“ThenextAYGgameswilltakeplaceinShantou,fromNovember20to28,in2021.”可知，第三屆亞洲青年運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將持續(xù)九天。故填(Itwilllast)Forninedays.【53題詳解】根據(jù)文中“The3rdAsianYouthGameswillhave18sportsinitsevents,suchasbadminton,basketball,beachvolleyball,football,hip-hopdance,rockclimbing,DragonBoatRacing,Wushuandsoon.”可知，第三屆亞洲青年運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有18項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填(Itwillhave)18(sports).【54題詳解】根據(jù)文中“TheemblemisabouttheoldRed-TopSailingMerchantBoat.”可知，汕頭亞洲青年運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的會(huì)徽是關(guān)于古老的紅頂帆船。故填(Theemblemisabout)TheoldRed-TopSailingMerchantBoats.【55題詳解】根據(jù)文中““Ihaveh