福建省南平市新星學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市新星學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He_______comeandworryherwithquestions，justwhenshewasbusycookingthedinner.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.hasto參考答案：B2.

Women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdisease.

A.whom

B.whose

C.who

D./參考答案：C3.----Wherehaveyoubeen?

----Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

----Heaskedyou_____________．

A．Wherehaveyoubeen

B．Wherehadyoubeen

C．Whereyouhadbeen

D．Wherehadyoubeen

參考答案：C4.It’sintheSummerOlympics_____youhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C5.Fromhis

voiceonthephone,Iknoweverythingisgoingunderway.A.satisfactory

B.satisfyingC.satisfied

D.satisfaction參考答案：C6.Theaccidentcarissaidtoberunningat______speedof180km/h,______speedfarbeyondthelimitonexpressways.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B7.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__________howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略8.Please_______thenumbersandI’msuretheywill_______morethan1,000.

A.add;addup

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto D.addto;addup參考答案：C略9.—Tom,youwashthedishes,_______

?

—Mom,can’tJanedoit?It’sherturn.

A.don’tyou

B.canyou

C.shallyou

D.willyou參考答案：D10.Werequiredthathe_____sorrytohismum,butheinsistedthatit____hisfault.A.said;wasn’t

B.said;shouldn’tbe

C.say;wasn’t

D.say;shouldn’tbe參考答案：C11.Westudentsshouldappreciateourteachers,

helpwillcertainlygetustoachieveourdreamssomeday.A.theirB.whoseC.whomD.who參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是ourteacher，關(guān)系代詞whose指代先行詞，并修飾名詞help，和help一起在定語從句中做定語。句意：我們應(yīng)該感謝我們的老師，他們的幫助一定能夠讓我們在未來的某一天實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。故B項正確。【名師點睛】本題考查了關(guān)系代詞whose的用法。1.

whose用作關(guān)系代詞時，它并不表示“誰的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具體語境需要靈活處理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽車被竊的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩們站了起來。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他聽從勸告的人。2.

不要以為whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，其先行詞一定是指人的名詞，其實也可以是指事物（包括動物）的名詞。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

這是一座島，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群體化的動物，它們的成功依賴于合作。3.

whose

不僅可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾氣不穩(wěn)定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英國人被送往醫(yī)院。他的身份還沒有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

現(xiàn)在還不是開始想念母親的時候。她的逝世曾令我極度痛苦。4.

引導(dǎo)定語從句的“whose+名詞”，有時可換成其他結(jié)構(gòu)，注意詞序的變化。比較：破了窗戶的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根據(jù)語境的需要，whose

前可以使用語義需要的介詞。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助，我不會走到今天這一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上個月東南亞的部分地區(qū)受到洪水侵襲，現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)栽谠馐芎樗畮淼挠绊憽?2.Thisis_______thatI_______toLondon.A.forthefirsttime;came

B.thefirsttime;cameC.forthefirsttime;havebeen

D.thefirsttime;havebeen參考答案：D13.Theyear2008________aseriesofeventsinChina,likeearthquakeinSichuan,Olympic

gamesinBeijing.

A.watched

B.saw

C.observed

D.looked

參考答案：B14.Theremotevillagekeepsthe__________traditionsandcustomssoastoattractthousandsofvisitorstoexperiencethedifferencesfromthemodernlife.

A.defensive B.original

C.effective

D.ordinary參考答案：B15.Howmanyphotosdoesyouralbum_______,_______thosetakenlastweek?

A.contains;includes

B.contain;including

C.includes;containing

D.contains;included參考答案：B16.Hewas_____byhisgrandparents,sohisparentsseemedtobestrangerstohim.

A.broughtout

B.broughtdown

C.broughtin

D.broughtup參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Atownmouseandacountrymousewerefriends.Thecountrymouseoneday

36

hisfriendtocometovisit.Hewantedhisfriendtocomeandseehimathishouseinthe

37

.Thetownmousecameandtheysatdowntoa

38

ofrootsandcorn.Thecountrymouse

39

thefoodandheaskedhisfriendtoeatmore.Buthisfrienddidn’tthinkthefoodwas

40

.After

41

forawhile,thetownmousefinallysaid,“My

42

friend,youliveherenobetterthantheants.Now,youshouldjustsee

43

Ilive!Thereisplentyofnicefoodinmyroom.Youmustcomeand

44

withme.I’msureyouwillenjoyyour

45

there.”Thecountrymousewantedtoeatbetterfood,sohe

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.Whenthetownmouse

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town,hetookthecountrymousewithhim.Heshowedthevisitorintohisroomwhichhadalotofnicefood.Thecountrymousehad

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seenanythinglikethatandsatdowntoenjoythefoodhisfriend

49

.Butrightbeforetheyhad

50

,thedooropenedandsomeonecamein.Thetwomice

51

andhidthemselvesinanarrowhole.Afterawhile,whenitwas

52

again,theycameout.Butsomeoneelsecamein,andtheyhidagain.Thiswastoomuchforthe

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.“Goodbye，”saidthecountrymouse,“I’mleaving.Youhavealotofnicefoodtoeat,Icansee,butthereissomuch

54

roundyou.ThoughIcanonlyenjoymysimpledinnerofrootsandcorn,Icanlive

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inmyhole.36.A.helped

B.taught

C.invited

D.refused37.A.house

B.city

C.water D.fields38.A.window B.dinner C.picture D.party39.A.changed B.wanted C.liked D.hid40.A.nice B.different C.enough D.close41.A.walking B.eating C.standing D.working42.A.honest B.strong C.sad D.poor43.A.if B.when C.how D.why44.A.hide B.stay C.run D.fight45.A.plan B.owner C.water D.time46.A.agreed B.cried C.disappeared D.lied47.A.turned into B.returnedto C.caredfor

D.lookedfor48.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.always49.A.cooked B.hated C.planted D.provided50.A.slept B.begun C.left D.separated51.A.escaped B.laughed C.hugged D.looked52.A.dark B.bright C.quiet D.strange53.A.host B.customer C.dancer D.visitor54.A.danger B.wealth C.sight D.food55.A.sadly

B.safely C.alone D.unusually參考答案：36-40CDBCA

41-45BDCBD

46-50ABCDB

51-55ACDAB三、閱讀理解18.Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavorites.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozennewspapersandmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.Isighedandsatdowntoreadmy21stCenturyTeens.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney,bytrain.4.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe_______.A.adventurous

B.pleasantC.exciting

D.boring5.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.

B.Themountainsalongtheway.C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.

D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.6.Wherewasthewritergoing?A.JohoreBaru.

B.TheCauseway.C.Butterworth.

D.Singapore.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.

B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C.Readinggivespeoplehappiness.

D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者乘火車去Butterworth看望叔叔，原以為長途旅行會非常乏味，但路邊人們的笑臉讓他精神振奮，也很受感動?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozennewspapersandmagazinestoreadandreread.”中出現(xiàn)的“not…relish、adozennewspapersandmagazinestoreadandreread”作者并不享受本次旅行，帶了很多報紙雜志反復(fù)閱讀，說明他認為此次旅行非常乏味。故D項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章前兩句“Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearly