語法23 綜合過關(guān)練（3類題型100題）

語法綜合訓(xùn)練（測試）時間：60分鐘滿分：100分姓名__________得分________一、單項選擇（每題1分，共50分）1．（2023·吉林白城·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）—Idon’tfeelverywell.Ihaveatoothache.—Ithinkyoushouldseea________.A．teacher B．engineer C．dentist2．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）Twothirdsofthepopulationinthatfarawayvillage________farmers.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．have D．has3．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）—Onmywaytothebookstore,IsawSallyhangingoutwithhermom.—It________beSally.She’shavingapianolesson.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t4．（2023·福建廈門·廈門雙十中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）Everythinghastwosides.Beautifulsongs,sometimes,________bejustnoisetoothers.A．must B．can C．should5．（2023·吉林長春·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthe________booksinmyheart.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．lessinteresting6．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏東中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）—Whodoyouthinkwas________studentinourschooltalentshowthisyear?—Peterwas,Ithink.A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular7．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預(yù)測）—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________todecidethingsbyyourself.A．tooold B．oldenough C．enoughold8．（2023·江西贛州·模擬預(yù)測）Withtheencouragementofhisparents,Peterworkedeven_______andgothighmarksintheexam.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest9．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）—I’velookedeverywhere,butIhaven’tfoundanyblackink.—Then,I’mafraidthereis________left.A．nothing B．noone C．none D．neither10．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？级＃猈hatisinthebiggestbasket?—________.A．None B．Nothing C．Noone11．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預(yù)測）Gracehadacold.Shefound________necessarytotakesomemedicine.A．that B．it C．one12．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）DoyouhaveanEnglishdictionary?I’mlookingfor________.A．it B．this C．that D．one13．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考二模）________attacks(攻擊)thebusdriverthatisdrivingabuswillbeseriouslypunished.A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever14．（2022·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預(yù)測）I’vealreadytoldhimbutheisstillnotclear________todonext.A．whether B．what C．how15．（2023·安徽宿州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Couldyoupleasepassme______bookonyourleft?—Hereyouare.A．five B．fifth C．thefive D．thefifth16．（2023·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whichfloordoyouliveon,Alice?—Iliveon________floor.A．five B．fifth C．thefifth17．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）Johnhadacold.Everyonewasattheparty________him.A．except B．beside C．without D．a(chǎn)gainst18．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測）Ihearthattheopeningwillbe________themorningofJanuary10th________10:00.A．in;at B．on;at C．on;in D．in;for19．（2023·重慶江北·校考三模）The19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou________September,2023.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for20．（2023·江西上饒·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Everybodylentahand,________theworkwasdoneintime.A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．if D．so21．（2023·山東東營·統(tǒng)考二模）—Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplegotoZiboforitsbarbecue(燒烤).—Yes,it’sfamous________foritsdelicioustaste,________

foritsgoodservice.A．either;or B．notonly;butalso C．neither;nor D．not;but22．（2023·河北石家莊·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Thedoctordoesn’tfeelwelltoday,________hestillworksveryhard.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or23．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）________historyofthisspecialPacificislandbrought________unusualfeelingtome.A．The;a B．A;an C．The;an D．A;a24．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Springiscoming.________nicedayitis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan25．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Asweknow,Chinais________greatcountrywithalonghistory.A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．/26．（2023·四川內(nèi)江·威遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)校?？级＃㊣gotothemoviesonce_a_week.A．賓語 B．狀語 C．表語 D．定語27．（2023·四川內(nèi)江·威遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)校校考一模）Asweknow,teenagersaren’t_allowedtosmoke.A．主語 B．謂語 C．賓語 D．表語28．（2022·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實驗學(xué)校?？级＃狪thinktheplanisjustawasteoftime!—Well.Ifyoudon’tsupportit,______.A．sowillthey B．sodothey C．neitherdothey D．neitherwillthey29．（2023·青海海東·統(tǒng)考三模）—Luke,________crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.—OK.Don’tworry,Dad.Ineverbreaktrafficrules.A．not B．can’t C．don’t30．（2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考一模）Leavethereferencebooksbehind,________youwon’tbeabletothinkyourself.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．then31．（2023·全國·模擬預(yù)測）________smokehere,Dad.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.A．Don’t B．Don’tbe C．Nottobe D．Benot32．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Mary________TVat8:00lastnight.A．iswatching B．waswatching C．watched D．watches33．（2023·安徽蕪湖·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）—Emily,haveyoueverheardofQuanHongchan?—Yes,I________hercompetition.SheandChenYuxiwonthefirstplaceinCanada.A．see B．willsee C．haveseen D．wasseeing34．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thegirl________Wechatwhilewalkingacrosstheroad.A．reads B．isreading C．wasreading35．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校校考模擬預(yù)測）SinceTianfuInternationalAirportwasbuilt,greatchanges______inChengdu.A．willstart B．havetakenplace C．happened36．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Kate________everynightforaweekbeforehermathtestandgotaverygoodgrade.A．studies B．hasstudiedC．studied D．willstudy37．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）—IsyourbrotherTomhome?—lguessso.I________somebodysingingloudlyinthenextroomjustnow.A．hear B．heard C．a(chǎn)mhearing D．haveheard38．（2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Thetwobuildings________inaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.A．built B．werebuilt C．a(chǎn)rebuilding39．（2023·吉林松原·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Ababy’sfirstbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand________withaspecialparty.A．celebrates B．wascelebrated C．iscelebrated D．willcelebrate40．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？既＃㏕he2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup________inAustraliafromJuly20thtoAugust20th.A．holds B．isholding. C．willbeheld D．washeld41．（2023·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）________herEnglish,Lilypracticesreadinganddoesalotofgrammarexerciseseveryday.A．Improving B．Improve C．Improved D．Toimprove42．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？既＃㎝s.Chou,Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise________anyoneelse.A．totell B．tell C．nottotell D．nottell43．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）MrWangoftenencouragesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A．get B．getting C．toget D．gets44．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·模擬預(yù)測）—Whataheavyrain!—You’dbettersetoutalittleearlier,________you’llbelateforschool.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so45．（2023·吉林松原·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Theboyaskedhisfather________.A．howlifewillbelikeintheyear2100 B．whowasthecomputerinventedbyC．howhecalledthemaninablacksuit D．ifShakespearewasagreatwriterofEnglishliterature46．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）_______wecan’tchangethepast,wecanstilltrytomakethefuturebetter.A．Because B．Unless C．Although47．（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測）Beijingisacity________manypeoplewanttovisit.Inthecity,youcanseepastandfuture,dreamandpassion（激情）.A．that B．what C．where48．（2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥ば？寄M預(yù)測）There________somemilkintheglass.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．has49．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）—WouldyoumindfeedingthebirdformewhileI’maway?—________.Ihavetogotothehospitaltolookaftermymother.A．Notatall B．Nevermind C．No,please D．Sorry,Ican’t50．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）—MayIhavealookatthemenufirst?—Ofcourse,________,Sir.A．don’tworry B．itdoesn’tmatter C．enjoyyourself D．takeyourtime二、語法選擇（每題1分，共10分）BeforeIwenttoChiangRai,IwastravellingaroundThailandwiththreefriends.Wehad____51____wonderfultimetogether.Theyallhadtogobackhomeonthefifthday,____52____IdecidedtostayforanotherweekinThailand.Ihadneverspent____53____timeinaforeigncountrythanbefore.____54____excitingthetripis!Afterseeingmyfriendsoffattheairport,Ifeltalittlesad.Ittookmethree____55____fromChiangMaitoChiangRai.Ifeltlonelyontheway.ItwasthefirsttimethatItraveledabroadalone.Afterashortnap(打盹),IarrivedatChiangRai.Therewasnotaxiinsight.Ihadnoidea____56____tomyhotel.I’msurethelookofworry____57____onmyface.Suddenly,apoliceofficercaughtataxiforme.Asmilecameacrossmyfacewiththekindnessofthisstranger.AndasIwalkedintothetaxi,thedriveroffered____58____forfree.Iwasdeeplymovedbystrangers’kindness.AsIwalkedintothehotel,Iwasgreetedwithbeautifulsmiles____59____.Sittingaloneinmyroom,IstartedtoplanmytriparoundChiangRai.Itookarestandsetoffthenextmorningwithasmile____60____myface.51．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/52．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．because53．A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest54．A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How55．A．hour B．hours C．minute D．minutes56．A．howIcouldgo B．howcouldIgo C．whereIcouldgo D．wherecouldIgo57．A．show B．shows C．wasshown D．isshown58．A．drives B．driving C．drove D．todrive59．A．warm B．warmly C．general D．generally60．A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．in D．on三、語法填空（每題1分，共20分）（2023·黑龍江大慶·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Haveyouevenseenfireflies?Firefliesaresmallinsects.Youcan’tseethem___61___anyseasonexceptsummer.Thelightsmadebyfirefliesareprobablyoneofthemostmagicalthingstoseeonasummernight.Doyouwonder___62___firefliesmakethislight?Thereisapartthatcanmakelightunderafirefly’sstomach.Firefliestakeinairanduseit___63___(produce)lightwithspecialcells(細(xì)胞).Differentkindshave___64___(they)ownspecialflashpatterns,justlikehumanshavedifferentlanguages.TheyusetheseflashpatternstofindothermembersoftheirgroupFireflies___65___(main)usethelighttogetfriends’attention.Themales(雄性)flyaroundwhile___66___(turn)theirlightsonandoff,hopingtogettheattentionofafemale.Theytrytoflashveryquickly,becausethe___67___(fast)malesflash,themoreattentiontheycangetfromfemales.Firefliesalsousethelighttomaketheir___68___(enemy)scared.Ifyouhaven’tseenmanyfireflieslately,youarenotalone.___69___numberoffirefliesmaybedroppingbecauseofsomereasons,suchaslightpollutionandchemicalmedicineuse.Anotherimportantreasonisthatfireflies’livingplaces___70___(destroy)byhumans.Luckily,ChinesescientistsrecentlyfoundthreenewfireflykindsinYunnan.Yunnanmighthavetherightenvironmentforthesemagicalinsectstolivein.（二）（2023·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個單詞）。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iseldomhelpedmyparentsathome.IthoughtIshouldspendmytime___71___schoolworktogetgoodgrades.Myparentsdidallthe___72___（chore）.Iusedtomakeamessandthrowmythingseverywhere.Oneday,whenmymotherwenthomeafterworkand___73___（find）alotofrubbishinourhouse,shegotsomadatme.Shesaidtome___74___（serious）,“Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnowon.”Italkedbackloudly,“Itistheparents’job___75___（provide）acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.”NowI’m___76___15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealabor（勞動）classatschooleveryweek.Theteacher___77___（teach）ushowtomakefood,tidytheroom,growsomevegetablesandsoon.Iunderstandthat___78___（do）houseworkismoredifficultthanIusedtoimagine.Thinkingbackthoseolddays,Iregret___79___Ihavedonebefore.Ibegintodomorehousework,somyparentscanhaveagoodrestwhentheycomebackfromwork.Theyarealsoproudofmychange.Inmyopinion,wechildrenshouldbeindependentandtakecareof____80____（we）.Becauseitnotonlyhelpsuslearnmanybasicskills,butalsohelpsusdevelopgoodhabits.四、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（每題1分，共20分）81．（2023·甘肅隴南·統(tǒng)考三模）Mr.Wangisvery________(humor).Healwaysmakesuslaughinclass.82．（2023·甘肅隴南·統(tǒng)考三模）Theyarebusy________(get)readyfortheexam.83．（2023·甘肅隴南·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Mr.Green________(teach)hisgranddaughterEnglishwhenIwalkedby.84．（2023·甘肅武威·校考模擬預(yù)測）After________(finish)doingyourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.85．（2023·甘肅武威·?？寄M預(yù)測）Theywillgoswimmingifit________(notrain)thisweekend.86．（2023·甘肅武威·?？寄M預(yù)測）Look!Thegirlis________(lie)onthefloor.87．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測）Youngchildrenneedtosleepat________(little)ninehourseverynight.Enoughsleepisveryimportant.88．（2023·甘肅臨夏·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI________(be)goingtostayathomethisweekend.89．（2023·甘肅隴南·統(tǒng)考一模）Youcancomewith________(we)ifyouwantto.90．（2022下·七年級單元測試）Itis______(possible)forustoarriveatthemuseumintenminutes.It’sfarfromhere.91．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）Pleasegivemy________toyourparents.(wish)92．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）Theteacheraskedustocatchthe________ideaofthetext.(main)93．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模擬預(yù)測）Hefinishedallhistasks________andhadagoodrestathome.(successful)94．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中?？寄M預(yù)測）PangMengwanted________themagicmedicinefromChange’e.(steal)95．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Marinwantstobea________（sing）whenhegrowsup.96．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Danielgot________（marry）lastmonth.97．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Allofmyfriendsenjoyed________(they)attheschoolparty.98．（2023·甘肅天水·天水市逸夫?qū)嶒炛袑W(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）Oldpeopleshouldbespokento________.（polite）99．（2023·甘肅隴南·統(tǒng)考三模）Thenumberofvisitorstothemuseumeveryday________(be)morethan5,000.100．（2023·甘肅隴南·統(tǒng)考三模）Thelittlegirlisafraidoftalkinginclassbecauseofher________(shy).

語法綜合訓(xùn)練（測試）時間：60分鐘滿分：100分姓名__________得分________一、單項選擇（每題1分，共50分）1．（2023·吉林白城·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）—Idon’tfeelverywell.Ihaveatoothache.—Ithinkyoushouldseea________.A．teacher B．engineer C．dentist【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我感覺不舒服。我牙疼?！艺J(rèn)為你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)?？疾槊~辨析。teacher老師；engineer工程師；dentist牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)“Ihaveatoothache.”，可知需要看牙醫(yī)。故選C。2．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）Twothirdsofthepopulationinthatfarawayvillage________farmers.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．have D．has【答案】A【詳解】句意：在那個遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊里，三分之二的人是農(nóng)民。考查主謂一致。are是；is是；have有；has有。根據(jù)“Twothirdsofthepopulationinthatfarawayvillage...farmers.”可知，三分之二的人是農(nóng)民，用be動詞表示“是”。population意為“人口”時，是不可數(shù)名詞；population意為“（全體）居民、群體”時，是集合名詞。該句中population指的是“群體”，故看作復(fù)數(shù)?！胺?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時，由名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。3．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）—Onmywaytothebookstore,IsawSallyhangingoutwithhermom.—It________beSally.She’shavingapianolesson.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——在我去書店的路上，我看見莎莉和她媽媽在一起?！豢赡苁巧颉Ｋ谏箱撉僬n?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t一定不，可能不；needn’t沒必要；won’t將不。根據(jù)“She’shavingapianolesson.”可知，此處是情態(tài)動詞表推測，表達(dá)“不可能是Sally”，否定推測用can’t。故選B。4．（2023·福建廈門·廈門雙十中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）Everythinghastwosides.Beautifulsongs,sometimes,________bejustnoisetoothers.A．must B．can C．should【答案】B【詳解】句意：凡事都有兩面性。有時候，優(yōu)美的歌曲對其他人來說可能只是噪音。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須，一定，肯定；can可能，會；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Everythinghastwosides.”和常識可知，此句表示可能性，用can。故選B。5．（2023·吉林長春·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthe________booksinmyheart.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．lessinteresting【答案】C【詳解】句意：《湯姆·索亞歷險記》是我心中最有趣的書之一。考查形容詞最高級的用法。根據(jù)“TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthe...booksinmyheart.”可知，此處是“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。6．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏東中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）—Whodoyouthinkwas________studentinourschooltalentshowthisyear?—Peterwas,Ithink.A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為誰是今年我們學(xué)校才藝表演中最受歡迎的學(xué)生？——我想，彼得是?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“inourschooltalentshowthisyear”可知三者以上作比較，用形容詞最高級，其前接the。故選C。7．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校考模擬預(yù)測）—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________todecidethingsbyyourself.A．tooold B．oldenough C．enoughold【答案】B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以選一門暑期課程嗎？——當(dāng)然。你年齡大了，能自己決定事情了?？疾閑nough用法。enough放在形容詞后，排除C；根據(jù)“Ofcourse.”可知，“我”年齡足夠大?？梢宰约鹤鰶Q定了，故選B。8．（2023·江西贛州·模擬預(yù)測）Withtheencouragementofhisparents,Peterworkedeven_______andgothighmarksintheexam.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest【答案】B【詳解】句意：在父母的鼓勵下，彼得更加努力，在考試中得了高分?？疾楦痹~比較級?？涨懊嬗衑ven，修飾副詞比較級，此處用harder。故選B。9．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）—I’velookedeverywhere,butIhaven’tfoundanyblackink.—Then,I’mafraidthereis________left.A．nothing B．noone C．none D．neither【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我到處找了，但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)黑色墨水。——那我恐怕沒有剩下的黑墨水了。考查代詞辨析。nothing什么都沒有；noone沒有人；none都沒有；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“anyblackink”可知是強調(diào)一點墨水都沒有了，強調(diào)數(shù)量用none。故選C。10．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校考二模）—Whatisinthebiggestbasket?—________.A．None B．Nothing C．Noone【答案】B【詳解】句意：——最大的籃子里有什么？——沒有什么?？疾榇~辨析。None一個也沒有；Nothing沒有什么；Noone沒有人。根據(jù)“Whatisinthebiggestbasket?”可知此處要回答籃子里沒什么東西，用Nothing。故選B。11．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校考模擬預(yù)測）Gracehadacold.Shefound________necessarytotakesomemedicine.A．that B．it C．one【答案】B【詳解】句意：格蕾絲感冒了。她覺得有必要吃點藥?？疾榇~。that那個；it它；one一個。根據(jù)“Shefound...necessarytotakesomemedicine.”可知，空處考查“findit+形容詞+todosth”短語，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣”，故選B。12．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）DoyouhaveanEnglishdictionary?I’mlookingfor________.A．it B．this C．that D．one【答案】D【詳解】句意：你有英語詞典嗎？我正在尋找一本?？疾榇~辨析。it它，指代同名同物；this這；that那；one一，指代同類不同物。根據(jù)“DoyouhaveanEnglishdictionary?”可知我正在找一本詞典，指代同類事物，表示泛指用one。故選D。13．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考二模）________attacks(攻擊)thebusdriverthatisdrivingabuswillbeseriouslypunished.A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever【答案】B【詳解】句意：任何攻擊正在駕駛公共汽車的司機的人將受到嚴(yán)懲?？疾榇~。Whatever無論什么；Whoever無論誰；Whenever無論何時。根據(jù)“willbeseriouslypunished”可知，無論誰攻擊公共汽車司機都將受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰。故選B。14．（2022·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預(yù)測）I’vealreadytoldhimbutheisstillnotclear________todonext.A．whether B．what C．how【答案】B【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)告訴他了，但是他還是不清楚接下來要做什么?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。whether是否；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)空后關(guān)鍵詞do可知應(yīng)用what代指其內(nèi)容，whattodonext意為“接下來要做什么”。whattodo并不是一個句子，而只是一個名詞性成分，是“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問詞what是不定式中動詞do邏輯上的賓語。故選B。15．（2023·安徽宿州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Couldyoupleasepassme______bookonyourleft?—Hereyouare.A．five B．fifth C．thefive D．thefifth【答案】D【詳解】句意：——請你能把你左手邊的第五本書遞給我，好嗎？——給你。考查序數(shù)詞表示順序。five五，基數(shù)詞；fifth第五，序數(shù)詞；thefive五個；thefifth第五個的。根據(jù)“onyourleft”可知此處應(yīng)是指左手邊的第五本書，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞fifth表示“第五”，其前應(yīng)用定冠詞the表特指。故選D。16．（2023·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whichfloordoyouliveon,Alice?—Iliveon________floor.A．five B．fifth C．thefifth【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Alice，你住在幾層樓？——我住在五層?？疾樾驍?shù)詞的用法。five五，基數(shù)詞；fifth第五，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)floor“樓層”可知此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，而序數(shù)詞前面要用定冠詞the，故選C。17．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）Johnhadacold.Everyonewasattheparty________him.A．except B．beside C．without D．a(chǎn)gainst【答案】A【詳解】句意：約翰感冒了。除了他以外，每個人都參加了聚會。考查介詞辨析。except除……之外，不包括；beside在……旁邊；without沒有；against反對。根據(jù)“Johnhadacold.”可知，約翰因為感冒而不能參加聚會，所以不包含在內(nèi)。故選A。18．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測）Ihearthattheopeningwillbe________themorningofJanuary10th________10:00.A．in;at B．on;at C．on;in D．in;for【答案】B【詳解】句意：我聽說開業(yè)將會在一月十號早上十點。考查介詞。in用于季節(jié)，月份等前；at鐘點前；on具體某一天；for對于。根據(jù)具體某天早中晚用介詞on，鐘點時間前是at。故選B。19．（2023·重慶江北·校考三模）The19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou________September,2023.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for【答案】C【詳解】句意：第十九屆亞運會將于2023年9月在杭州舉行。考查介詞辨析。at在某時刻；on在具體某一天；in在某年某月某季節(jié)；for為了?？崭窈笫窃路荩媒樵~in。故選C。20．（2023·江西上饒·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Everybodylentahand,________theworkwasdoneintime.A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．if D．so【答案】D【詳解】句意：每個人都伸出援手，所以工作及時完成了?？疾檫B詞。as隨著；or或者；if如果；so因此，所以。根據(jù)“Everybodylentahand”和“theworkwasdoneintime”之間是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故用so連接。故選D。21．（2023·山東東營·統(tǒng)考二模）—Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplegotoZiboforitsbarbecue(燒烤).—Yes,it’sfamous________foritsdelicioustaste,________

foritsgoodservice.A．either;or B．notonly;butalso C．neither;nor D．not;but【答案】B【詳解】句意：——如今，越來越多的人去淄博燒烤?！堑模粌H因其美味，還以其良好的服務(wù)而聞名?？疾檫B詞辨析。either…or或者……或者；notonly…butalso不僅……而且；neither…nor既不……也不；not…but不是……而是。根據(jù)“moreandmorepeoplegotoZiboforitsbarbecue”可知，淄博燒烤很流行，它不僅美味，而且服務(wù)好。故選B。22．（2023·河北石家莊·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Thedoctordoesn’tfeelwelltoday,________hestillworksveryhard.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個醫(yī)生今天覺得不舒服，但是他仍然工作很努力?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；and和、又，表并列；so因此、所以，表結(jié)果；or或者，表選擇。根據(jù)“Thedoctordoesn’tfeelwelltoday”以及“hestillworksveryhard”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)填but。故選A。23．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）________historyofthisspecialPacificislandbrought________unusualfeelingtome.A．The;a B．A;an C．The;an D．A;a【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個特殊的太平洋島嶼的歷史給我?guī)砹艘环N不同尋常的感覺?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“...historyofthisspecialPacificisland”可知，此處指這個特殊的太平洋島嶼的歷史，特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；根據(jù)“...unusualfeelingtome”可知，此處表示一種不同尋常的感覺，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，“unusual”的發(fā)音為[?n?ju????l]，為元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用an。故選C。24．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Springiscoming.________nicedayitis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan【答案】B【詳解】句意：春天來了。多么美好的一天??！考查感嘆句。本句中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)day，符合結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語，nice以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選B。25．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Asweknow,Chinais________greatcountrywithalonghistory.A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：正如我們所知，中國是一個有著悠久歷史的偉大國家。考查冠詞用法。此處介紹中國是一個有著悠久歷史的偉大國家，表泛指，great以輔音音素開頭，其前用a。故選C。26．（2023·四川內(nèi)江·威遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)校?？级＃㊣gotothemoviesonce_a_week.A．賓語 B．狀語 C．表語 D．定語【答案】B【詳解】句意：我每周去看一次電影?？疾榫渥映煞帧作主語；gotothemovies在此處是動詞短語，相當(dāng)于謂語成分；onceaweek是時間狀語。故選B。27．（2023·四川內(nèi)江·威遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)校?？家荒＃〢sweknow,teenagersaren’t_allowedtosmoke.A．主語 B．謂語 C．賓語 D．表語【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們都知道，青少年不被允許抽煙?？疾榫渥映煞帧澗€處是aren’tallowed，為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作謂語。故選B。28．（2022·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實驗學(xué)校?？级＃狪thinktheplanisjustawasteoftime!—Well.Ifyoudon’tsupportit,______.A．sowillthey B．sodothey C．neitherdothey D．neitherwillthey【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為這個計劃只是在浪費時間?！冒?，如果你不支持，他們也不會?？疾榈寡b句。根據(jù)“ifyoudon’tsupportit”可知，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時，從句為否定句，主句部分表示“某人也不會”，應(yīng)用neitherwill+主語。故選D。29．（2023·青海海東·統(tǒng)考三模）—Luke,________crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.—OK.Don’tworry,Dad.Ineverbreaktrafficrules.A．not B．can’t C．don’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——盧克，在交通燈變綠之前不要過馬路?！玫摹e擔(dān)心，爸爸。我從不違反交通規(guī)則?？疾槠硎咕洹８鶕?jù)“...crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.”可知，在交通燈變綠之前不要過馬路，此處應(yīng)用don’t構(gòu)成否定祈使句，故選C。30．（2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考一模）Leavethereferencebooksbehind,________youwon’tbeabletothinkyourself.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．then【答案】B【詳解】句意：把參考書放在一邊，否則你就沒法自己思考了。考查并列連詞詞義辨析。and然后，并且；or或者，否則；but但是；then然后，副詞。此處兩句話需要一個連詞，故排除D。根據(jù)“…youwon’tbeabletothinkyourself.”可知，or“否則”符合語境。故選B。31．（2023·全國·模擬預(yù)測）________smokehere,Dad.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.A．Don’t B．Don’tbe C．Nottobe D．Benot【答案】A【詳解】句意：爸爸，不要在這里抽煙。公共場所不允許吸煙?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问健４颂幨瞧硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问?，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Don’t+動詞原形。故選A。32．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Mary________TVat8:00lastnight.A．iswatching B．waswatching C．watched D．watches【答案】B【詳解】句意：瑪麗昨晚8點正在看電視?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“at8:00lastnight”可知，表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。33．（2023·安徽蕪湖·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）—Emily,haveyoueverheardofQuanHongchan?—Yes,I________hercompetition.SheandChenYuxiwonthefirstplaceinCanada.A．see B．willsee C．haveseen D．wasseeing【答案】C【詳解】句意：——埃米莉，你聽說過全紅嬋嗎？——是的，我看過她的比賽。她和陳芋汐在加拿大獲得了第一名?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。see一般現(xiàn)在時；willsee一般將來時；haveseen現(xiàn)在完成時；wasseeing過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Emily,haveyoueverheardofQuanHongchan?”可知此處為現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。34．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thegirl________Wechatwhilewalkingacrosstheroad.A．reads B．isreading C．wasreading【答案】C【詳解】句意：——事故是怎么發(fā)生的？——這個女孩一邊過馬路一邊看微信。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whilewalkingacrosstheroad”可知此處表示兩個動作同時進(jìn)行，結(jié)合問句“Howdidtheaccidenthappen?”可知用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選C。35．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）SinceTianfuInternationalAirportwasbuilt,greatchanges______inChengdu.A．willstart B．havetakenplace C．happened【答案】B【詳解】句意：天府國際機場建成以來，成都發(fā)生了很大的變化?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。willstart，一般將來時；havetakenplace現(xiàn)在完成時；happened一般過去時。根據(jù)“SinceTianfuInternationalAirportwasbuilt”可知，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+have/hasdone+其他”。故選B。36．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Kate________everynightforaweekbeforehermathtestandgotaverygoodgrade.A．studies B．hasstudiedC．studied D．willstudy【答案】C【詳解】句意：凱特在數(shù)學(xué)考試前一周每晚都學(xué)習(xí)，并取得了很好的成績。考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“andgotaverygoodgrade.”可知，此句為并列句，前后時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，后半句為一般過去時，空格處謂語動詞時態(tài)也應(yīng)為一般過去時。故選C。37．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）—IsyourbrotherTomhome?—lguessso.I________somebodysingingloudlyinthenextroomjustnow.A．hear B．heard C．a(chǎn)mhearing D．haveheard【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你弟弟湯姆在家嗎？——我想是的。剛才我聽到隔壁房間有人在大聲唱歌。考查一般過去時。根據(jù)時間狀語“justnow”可知此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故選B。38．（2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Thetwobuildings________inaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.A．built B．werebuilt C．a(chǎn)rebuilding【答案】B【詳解】句意：這兩座建筑是以非常傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)格建造的。許多游客對它們感興趣?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語thetwobuildings和謂語build之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“were”可知句子用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone。故選B。39．（2023·吉林松原·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Ababy’sfirstbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand________withaspecialparty.A．celebrates B．wascelebrated C．iscelebrated D．willcelebrate【答案】C【詳解】句意：在中國，嬰兒的一歲生日是一件特別的事情，人們會用一個特別的派對來慶祝。考查動詞的時態(tài)。主語Ababy’sfirstbirthday與謂語celebrate之間為被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)bedone，且本句話描述的是一個客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。40．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？既＃㏕he2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup________inAustraliafromJuly20thtoAugust20th.A．holds B．isholding. C．willbeheld D．washeld【答案】C【詳解】句意：2023年國際足聯(lián)女子世界杯將于7月20日至8月20日在澳大利亞舉行?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語The2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup和謂語hold之間是被動關(guān)系；根據(jù)“The2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup”及“fromJuly20thtoAugust20th.”可知此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedone。故選C。41．（2023·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）________herEnglish,Lilypracticesreadinganddoesalotofgrammarexerciseseveryday.A．Improving B．Improve C．Improved D．Toimprove【答案】D【詳解】句意：為了提高她的英語，莉莉每天練習(xí)閱讀和做很多語法練習(xí)。考查非謂語動詞。“每天練習(xí)閱讀和做很多語法練習(xí)”的目的是提高自己的英語水平，用動詞不定式Toimprove作目的狀語。故選D。42．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？既＃㎝s.Chou,Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise________anyoneelse.A．totell B．tell C．nottotell D．nottell【答案】C【詳解】句意：周女士，如果你答應(yīng)不告訴別人，我就告訴你我的小秘密。根據(jù)“Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise...anyoneelse.”可知，如果你答應(yīng)不告訴別人，我就告訴你我的秘密。promisenottodo“答應(yīng)不做某事”，故選C。43．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）MrWangoftenencouragesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A．get B．getting C．toget D．gets【答案】C【詳解】句意：王先生經(jīng)常鼓勵我們親近大自然，享受自然的美?？疾閯釉~不定式作賓語補足語。encouragesbtodo“鼓勵某人做某事”，動詞不定式在此處作賓語補足語。故選C。44．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·模擬預(yù)測）—Whataheavyrain!—You’dbettersetoutalittleearlier,________you’llbelateforschool.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【答案】C【詳解】句意：——雨下得真大?。　阕詈迷缫稽c出發(fā)，否則你會上學(xué)遲到的?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and并且，和；but但是；or否則；so所以。根據(jù)“You’dbettersetoutalittleearlier”可知你最好早點出發(fā)，如果不這樣做的話，就會遲到。因此應(yīng)用or“否則，要不然”連接。故選C。45．（2023·吉林松原·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Theboyaskedhisfather________.A．howlifewillbelikeintheyear2100 B．whowasthecomputerinventedbyC．howhecalledthemaninablacksuit D．ifShakespearewasagreatwriterofEnglishliterature【答案】D【詳解】句意：這個男孩問他的父親莎士比亞是否是一位偉大的英國文學(xué)作家?？疾橘e語從句。該空是賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其它”；主句的謂語動詞asked是過去時態(tài)，從句中的時態(tài)應(yīng)用表示過去的某一種時態(tài)；結(jié)合選項，可知A選項時態(tài)錯誤，應(yīng)用過去將來時；B選項未用陳述句語序；C選項中引導(dǎo)詞錯誤，應(yīng)把how換成what；D選項正確。故選D。46．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）_______wecan’tchangethepast,wecanstilltrytomakethefuturebetter.A．Because B．Unless C．Although【答案】C【詳解】句意：盡管我們無法改變過去，但我們?nèi)匀豢梢耘ψ屛磥碜兊酶谩？疾樵~義辨析。Because因為，表示原因；Unless除非，如果不，表示否定條件；Although雖然，盡管，表示讓步。根據(jù)“…wecan’tchangethepast,wecanstilltrytomakethefuturebetter.”可知，前句表示讓步條件，應(yīng)用Although。故選C。47．（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測）Beijingisacity________manypeoplewanttovisit.Inthecity,youcanseepastandfuture,dreamandpassion（激情）.A．that B．what C．where【答案】A【詳解】句意：北京是許多人想去的城市。在城市里，你可以看到過去和未來，夢想和激情。考查定語從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是city，關(guān)系詞在從句中作visit的賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。48．（2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥ば？寄M預(yù)測）There________somemilkintheglass.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．has【答案】A【詳解】句意：杯子里有一些牛奶。考查主謂一致。本句是Therebe句型，意為“有”。主語somemilk是不可數(shù)名詞，故用is。故選A。49．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）—WouldyoumindfeedingthebirdformewhileI’maway?—________.Ihavetogotothehospitaltolookaftermymother.A．Notatall B．Nevermind C．No,please D．Sorry,Ican’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我不在的時候，你介意給我喂鳥嗎？——對不起，我不能。我得去醫(yī)院照顧我媽媽。考查情景交際。Notatall一點也不；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；No,please不，請；Sorry,Ican’t對不起，我不能。根據(jù)“Ihavetogotothehospitaltolookaftermymother.”可知，我得去醫(yī)院照顧我媽媽，不能幫你喂鳥。故選D。50．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）—MayIhavealookatthemenufirst?—Ofcourse,________,Sir.A．don’tworry B．itdoesn’tmatter C．enjoyyourself D．takeyourtime【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我可以先看一下菜單嗎？——當(dāng)然，請慢慢看，先生?？疾榍榫敖浑H。don’tworry不要擔(dān)心；itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；enjoyyourself玩得愉快；takeyourtime慢慢來。根據(jù)“MayIhavealookatthemenufirst”及“Ofcourse”可知，讓對方慢慢看菜單