話題02 文明禮儀與習俗

話題02文明禮儀與習俗8篇1．（2024上·廣東云浮·九年級校聯(lián)考期末）假如你是李華，你所在的學校下周五晚將組織“迎新，賀新年”的中餐晚宴活動。外教布朗先生一直對中餐很感興趣，借此機會，請你發(fā)一封郵件給外教布朗先生，邀請他參加此次活動。內(nèi)容包括：（1）寫信意圖和活動時間與地點；（2）介紹晚宴的用餐禮儀（三點）；（3）希望他能參加。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地點和考生的真實姓名；（2）詞句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。郵件的開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Brown,TheSpringFestivaliscomingsoon!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文：DearMr.Brown,TheSpringFestivaliscomingsoon!Ourschoolisorganizinga“WelcometheNewYear”ChinesedinneronFridayeveningnextweek,andIwouldliketoinviteyoutojoinus.ItwillbeagreatopportunityforyoutoexperiencethejoyofChineseNewYear.Hereareafewdiningetiquettetipsforthedinner.First,pleasearriveontimeaswewillstartthemealtogether.Then,usechopstickstoeat,asitistraditionalinChineseculture.Finally,feelfreetotryavarietyofdishes,butavoidfinishingallthefoodonthetable,asitisasignofrespecttoleavesomeforothers.Wewouldbethrilledifyoucouldattendandshareinthefestivities.Yours,LiHua【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇電子郵件；②時態(tài)：一般將來時；③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏，適當添加細節(jié)，突出寫作重點。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作目的。寫明活動時間和邀請對方；第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“三個用餐禮儀”的角度具體說明；第三步，書寫結語。表示祝愿。[亮點詞匯]①inviteyoutojoinus邀請你加入我們②agreatopportunityforyoutodo對你來說是做某事的好機會③arriveontime準時到達[高分句型]①butavoidfinishingallthefoodonthetable,asitisasignofrespecttoleavesomeforothers.（原因狀語從句）②Wewouldbethrilledifyoucouldattendandshareinthefestivities.（條件狀語從句）2．（2024上·安徽宿州·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）不學禮，無以立。儀容儀表有禮儀、行為舉止有禮儀、人際交往有禮儀。禮，乃中華民族之傳統(tǒng)，亦是做人之根本。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“MannersinLives”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你為什么認為良好的禮儀很重要，以及你在生活中是如何踐行的。提示詞語:socialdevelopment,respect,friendly,public提示問題:·Whydoyouthinkgoodmannersareimportant?·Whatdoyoudoinyourlives?注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文

Goodmannersareimportantinourlives.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIthinktheyareimportant.Tostartwith,it’swell-knownthatChinaisthecountryofmannerssoit’satraditiontolearnandhavegoodmanners.Besides,asforanindividual,goodmannerscanmakehimhaveagoodandpoliteimageandreceiveothers’respect.Furthermore,goodmannersbringbenefitstotherelationshipsbetweenyouandyourfriends,parentsandcoworkers,helpingpeoplecommunicateandcooperateeffectively.

Goodmannersplayaveryimportantroleinsocialdevelopment.weshouldrememberthemandpracticetheminourbehaviors.NotonlywheneatingmealswitheldersdoIusechopstickslatest,butalsoIneverspeakanywordswhileeating.What’smore,Ialwayswearcleanandtidyclothes,talkingquietlyandlisteningcarefully.Whensomeoneisintrouble,Itrytobefriendlyorofferhelptohiminsteadoflaughingathim.Atschool,Inevertalkinclass.Ishowmyrespecttomyteachers.IfIhaveanyquestion,1willputupmyhand.Ialsotrynottospeakloudlyduringthebreak.

Goodmannerswillgiveothersagoodimpression.Goodmannersinpublichelpmemakemorefriendsandgethelpfromothers.Ihopeeveryonecantakeactionatonce.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文。②時態(tài)：主要時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”。③提示：寫作時按照提示問題，介紹你為什么認為良好的禮儀很重要及你在生活中是如何踐行的。注意寫作時要點要齊全，適當應用提示詞同時也可進行合理而又緊扣主題的發(fā)揮。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹良好禮儀重要的原因。第二步，介紹在生活中如何踐行良好的禮儀。第三步，提出號召，人人行動起來，踐行良好禮儀。[亮點詞匯]①tostartwith首先②asfor至于③playaveryimportantrole發(fā)揮著非常重要的作用④What’smore還有[高分句型]①ThereareseveralreasonswhyIthinktheyareimportant.（why引導的定語從句）②NotonlywheneatingmealswitheldersdoIusechopstickslatest,butalsoIneverspeakanywordswhileeating.（notonly...butalso連接并列句）③IfIhaveanyquestion,1willputupmyhand.（if引導的條件狀詞句）3．（2024上·山東臨沂·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）假設你的名字是Linlin，你的筆友Nancy參加了一個交換生項目。她要來中國學習啦。請你根據(jù)下面的提示和要求給她寫一封郵件，給她介紹一些中國的習俗。提示：1.Whatispolite/impoliteatthetable?2.Whatareyousupposedtodoinyourhouse?3.Whatshouldyoudowhenyougooutwithpeople?要求：1.短文應包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名，詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出。DearNancy,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Linlin【答案】例文：DearNancy,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.First,whenyouareeatingatthetable,it’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Youshouldn’tpointatanyoneelsewithyourchopsticks.It’salsoimpolitetostarteatingwhenthereareelderpeopleatthetable.Second,whenyou’reathome,remembertoserveyourgueststeaandfruit.Don’tjumpinwhenothersaretalking.Atlast,whenyougooutwithpeople,youareexpectedtogiveacallfirst.You’dbettermakeplanstogosomewherewithothers.Haveasafetripandhopetoseeyousoon.Bestwishes,Linlin【詳解】[總體分析]①題材:本文是一篇應用文，為電子郵件。②時態(tài):以“一般現(xiàn)在時”為主。③提示:根據(jù)提示的問題，給即將到中國做交換生的Nancy提出一些建議，包括餐桌上的禮儀、在房間里應該做什么，以及和人出去的時候應該注意什么。寫作時要注意適當增加細節(jié)，確保行文連貫，不要遺漏要點。[寫作步聚]第一步，開篇點題，引出關于中國禮儀習俗的建議；第二步，根據(jù)所給要點，依次介紹餐桌上的禮儀、你在房間里應該做什么，以及和其他人出去時的注意事項；第三步，書寫結語，希望Nancy旅途愉快。[亮點詞匯]①pointat指向②giveacall打電話③jumpin打斷談話[高分句型]①First,whenyouareeatingatthetable,it’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.（it作形式主語）②Atlast,whenyougooutwithpeople,youareexpectedtogiveacallfirst.（when引導的時間狀語從句）4．（2024上·陜西西安·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）向世界傳遞中國文化，讓世界傾聽中國聲音?！皾h語橋”活動即將展開，世界各國的青少年們即將來到中國體驗中國文化。假如你是林嘉，是此次漢語橋活動的志愿者之一。請你根據(jù)以下表格提示，用英文寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向外國小伙伴們介紹我們中國的一些文化習俗。CustomsandMannersDosDon’tsGreetingcustomsshakehandshug;bow...Tablemannerstheoldstarteatingfirst;usechopsticks...stickchopsticksintothefood;talkwithafullmouth;hitanemptybowlwithchopsticks;pointatotherswithchopsticks...要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）Hello,everyone!WelcometoChina!I’mLinJia.Now,letmeintroduceyousomecustomsandmannersinChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Hello,everyone!WelcometoChina!I’mLinJia.Now,letmeintroduceyousomecustomsandmannersinChina.Intermsofgreetingcustoms,wegreeteachotherwithafriendlyhandshake.Eventhoughgivingahugormakingabowmightbecommoninothercultures,hereinChinawegetusedtogivingahandshake.Whenitcomestotablemanners,it’sconsideredpolitetowaituntiltheeldersstarteating.Pleaseavoidstickingyourchopsticksintoyourfood,talkingwithafullmouth,hittinganemptybowlwithyourchopsticks,orpointingatotherswiththem,astheseareseenasimpolitewhilehavingmeals.IhopethisintroductioncanhelpyouknowsomethingaboutChinesetraditionalcustomsandenjoytherichculturalexperiencesinChina!【詳解】[總體分析]

①題材：本文是一篇發(fā)言稿；

②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；

③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏，適當增加細節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。

[寫作步驟]

第一步，開頭已給出，引出本文主題；

第二步，根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容介紹可以做的以及不可以做的；第三步，表達自己的希望。[亮點詞匯]

①intermsof就……而言②getusedtodoingsth習慣做某事③avoiddoingsth避免做某事④pointat指向[高分句型]

①Now,letmeintroduceyousomecustomsandmannersinChina.（祈使句）

②Eventhoughgivingahugormakingabowmightbecommoninothercultures,hereinChinawegetusedtogivingahandshake.（eventhough引導讓步狀語從句）5．（2024上·陜西西安·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）假如你是王超，你的英國朋友Katie下個月要來中國旅行，屆時她會去一位中國朋友家拜訪。她給你發(fā)來電子郵件想要了解一些中國的風俗禮儀。請你根據(jù)下面思維導圖中的提示內(nèi)容，給Katie回一封英語電子郵件。要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）DearKatie,I’mhappythatyou’llcometoChinasoon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopemywordswillbeusefulforyoutohaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,WangChao【答案】例文DearKatie,I’mhappythatyou’llcometoChinasoon.I’mlookingforwardtothatexcitingmoment.NowletmetellyousomecustomsinChina.Firstly,youaresupposedtoshakehandsifyoumeetyourfriend’sfamilyforthefirsttime.What’smore,youshouldtakesomegifts,suchasflowers,fruitsandsoon.Also,youareexpectedtobeontime,orafewminutesearly.Secondly,whenyou’reattable,youarenotsupposedtostickchopsticksintofoodorstarteatingfirstifthereareoldpeopleatthetable.It’simpolitetodoso.Atlast,youshouldn’tstaytoolongafterdinner,andremembertothankthemfortheirtreat.IhopemywordswillbeusefulforyoutohaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,WangChao【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一封電子郵件；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容介紹中國的一些風俗禮儀，適當增加細節(jié)。[寫作步驟]第一步，引出話題；第二步，根據(jù)思維導圖詳細介紹中國的一些風俗禮儀；第三步，表達希望。[亮點詞匯]①besupposedtodosth.應該做某事②suchas例如③remembertodosth.記得做某事[高分句型]①Firstly,youaresupposedtoshakehandsifyoumeetyourfriend’sfamilyforthefirsttime.(if引導的條件狀語從句)②Secondly,whenyou’reattable,youarenotsupposedtostickchopsticksintofoodorstarteatingfirstifthereareoldpeopleatthetable.(when引導的時間狀語從句)6．（2024上·湖南長沙·九年級湖南師大附中博才實驗中學?？计谀┘偃缒憬欣钊A，你的英國朋友Dave將作為交換生于下學期來中國學習交流，他寫信向你詢問一些中國的風俗習慣，以便更好地適應在中國的學習和生活。請根據(jù)以下提示，給Dave寫一封回信。要求：（1）短文必須包含提示中的所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）80詞左右（標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。DearDave,I’msoexcitedtohearthatyouaregoingtobeanexchangestudentinChinanextterm.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文DearDave,I’msoexcitedtohearthatyouaregoingtobeanexchangestudentinChinanextterm.LetmegiveyousomeadviceonChinesecustoms.First,youaresupposedtoarriveatthehost’shomeontime.Itisimpolitetobelate.Itisalsogoodtobringasmallgift,suchassomeflowersorfruit.Whenyougettoyourfriend’shome,you’resupposedtoknockonthedoorandshakehandswithhisfamilymembers.Besides,youshouldletolderpeoplestarteatingfirst.Remembernottostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.You’dbettersaythatthefoodisdeliciouswhenyoueatit.Afterdinner,itisalsonecessarytosaythanks.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇書信作文。②時態(tài)：本文應使用“一般現(xiàn)在時”。③提示：寫作要點應注意題干給出的“中國的習俗習慣”；并適當補充，使文章內(nèi)容充實等要點。[寫作步驟]第一步，歡迎對方來中國。第二步，緊扣文章給出的要點，繼續(xù)分析具體的中國風俗習慣有哪些。第三步，收尾并期待對方的到來。[亮點詞匯]①arriveat到達②ontime準時③suchas例如[高分句型]①Itisalsogoodtobringasmallgift,suchassomeflowersorfruit.（itis+名詞+todo句型）②Remembernottostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.（祈使句）7．（2024上·安徽蕪湖·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Leslie將要來中國留學。她想知道如何面對來中國后遇到的一些文化沖擊。請你根據(jù)下列要點寫一封郵件回復她。內(nèi)容：語言（學好漢語）習俗（尊重中國文化）社交（交好朋友）1.認真聽講，勤記筆記2.保持自信，不怕犯錯……1.面帶微笑與人握手2.參加宴會要準時……1.尊重他人2.樂于助人……注意：1.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。3.開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。4.詞數(shù)80—100；參考詞匯：culturalshock（文化沖擊）

confident（自信的）

respect（尊重）DearLeslie,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmehowtodealwiththeculturalshockwhenyouareinChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearLeslie,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmehowtodealwiththeculturalshockwhenyouareinChina.Herearemysuggestions.First,youshouldlearnChinesewell.Listentotheteacherscarefullyandtakenotesinclass.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Andremembertobeconfident.You’dbetterfindapartnertopracticeChinesewith.Next,youshouldrespectChineseculture.Whenyoumeetothers,youshouldsmileandshakehandswiththem.Ifyou’reinvitedtoaparty,you’resupposedtobethereontime.Then,youshouldmakesomefriendsinChina.Thekeypointofbeingagoodfriendistorespectothersandbereadytohelppeopleinneed.Ibelieveifyoufollowmyadvice,youwon’thaveanydifficultydealingwiththeculturalshock.Yours,LiHua【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為電子郵件；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：寫作提示已給出，考生應注意分點闡述你的建議，適當發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫。[寫作步驟]第一步，開篇點題，愿意幫助對方解決在中國遇到的文化沖擊的問題；第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“語言、習俗、社交”等方面提出你的建議；第三步，書寫結語。表示如果Leslie聽從你的建議，那么她將應對自如來華后的文化沖擊。[亮點詞匯]①beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事②hadbetterdosth.最好做某事③bereadytodosth.準備好做某事④havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困難[高分句型]①Whenyoumeetothers,youshouldsmileandshakehandswiththem.（when引導的時間狀語從句）②Ifyou’reinvitedtoaparty,you’resupposedtobethereontime.（if引導的條件狀語從句）③Ibelieveifyoufollowmyadvice,youwon’thaveanydifficultydealingwiththeculturalshock.（省略that的賓語從句；if引導的條件狀語從句）8．（2024上·山東臨沂·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）假定你是林濤，請閱讀下面的郵件，用英語表示愿意幫忙并根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容回復，可以適當發(fā)揮。要求：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭和結尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.語言通順，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不要出現(xiàn)任何真實人名、校名及其它相關信息，否則不予評分。DearLinTao,How’sitgoing?ThesedaysI’mveryexcitedaboutgoingtoChinasoon.CouldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms?—WhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetChinesepeopleforthefirsttime?—HowcanIbehaveatthedinnertable?—WhatshouldIpayattentiontowhenusingthechopsticks?Thanksverymuch,andwritesoon!AliceDearAlice,Youmustbeexcitedabout