2023屆普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試英語模擬卷(1)(新高考卷)

2023年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一模擬考試英語科試題（一）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAprilFool’sDayishere—atimefortricksandfun.Afterthesesillybehaviorsaredone,whynotenjoysomefunnycomediesonABCandFreeform?Whetheryou’relookingforahotnewseriespremiere(首映),orhopingtofindacozyfilmtowatchwiththefamily,there’ssomethingforeveryone.Bestofall,it’sallfreetowatch.Sograbthepopcornandwarmupyourfunnybones.ABCWhateveryourpreferenceofcomedy,there’ssuretobesomethingtoarouseyourinterestonABC．Ifyou’relookingforagreatworkplacesitcom(情景喜劇),thennowistheperfecttimetodiscovertheseriespremiereofAbbottElementary.Ormaybeyouwantsomedramamixedinwithyourcomedy,inwhichcasebesuretocheckouttheGoldenGlobe-winningUglyBetty.Ofcourse,sitcomsaren’ttheonlythingthatyoucanlaughalongwithonABC,therearealotofotherfunnyshowstoo!Ifyouwanttoseegroupsofcelebritiestesttheirknowledge,thencheckoutCelebrityWheelofFortune.FreeformTherearealsoplentyofgreatcomediesreadilyavailableonFreeform.Ifyou’relookingforaclassicsitcomtosinkyourteethinto,thenyoucanwatchfullseasonsofBabyDaddy.Ifyouwantsomethingwithalittlemoreexcitement,thenyoucanjumprightintothecruelworldofteengymnastswithMakeItorBreakIt,asKaylie,Payson,Lauren,andEmilycompetetowinaplaceonthenationalteamandattendtheOlympics.Ifyou’dprefertowatchamovie,thendon’tworry.TherearealsoseveralgreatFreeformoriginalmoviesreadilyavailableforfree.Ifyou’reinthemoodforalight-heartedromanticcomedy,thenlooknofurtherthanthelikesofMyFakeFiance.1．WhatisspecialaboutUglyBetty?A．Itisanoriginalmovie.B．Itisanaward-winningdrama.C．Itisasitcomaboutcruelreality.D．ItisashowaboutTVpersonalities.2．Ifyouprefersomethingaboutcompetitionandefforts,youcanchoose.A．AbbottElementary B．MyFakeFianceC．MakeItorBreakIt D．CelebrityWheelofFortune3．Whatdothemoviesandshowsmentionedhaveincommon?A．Theyarefreetowatch. B．Theyarefunnysitcoms.C．TheyareaboutAprilFool’sDay. D．Theyareaboutloveandromance.BNEWDELHI-AcupuncturehasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenIndiaandChina,withmoreIndiansacceptingtheformoftraditionalChinesemedicineoverthepastfewdecades,expertssay.Acupuncture,atechniquetocurevariousillnesses,wasintroducedinIndiain1959byB．K.BasuintheeasterncityofKolkata,capitalofWestBengalstate,accordingtoMrigendranathGantait,presidentoftheAcupunctureAssociationofIndia.Overthepastsixdecades,ithasspreadtorural,semi-urbanandurbanareasinIndia,particularlyinthestatesofWestBengal,MaharashtraandPunjab.AcupuncturetherapyinIndiaisrelatedtothestoryoftheIndianmedicalmissionthatwassenttoChinatoprovidemedicalassistanceduringtheChinesepeople’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931-1945).Basu,asacolleagueofDwarkanathKotnis(widelyknownasKeDihuainChina)andatorchbeareroftheIndianmedicalmission,stayedinChinafrom1938to1943,andlaterworkedfor43yearsinIndiauntilhisdeathin1986.From1958to1959,BasustayedinChinatolearnacupuncturebeforeintroducingtheneedletechniquesinIndia.In1973,BasuwasinvitedtoChinatolearnnewlydevelopedacupunctureanesthesia(麻醉).Fromtheverybeginning,Basutriedtospreadacupuncturetodoctorsbyfreeteachingtobroadmassesofpeople.Basu,whoestablishedtheDr.DwarkanathKotnisMemorialCommitteeandtheAcupunctureAssociationofIndia,donatedhishouseandsavingstothegovernmentofWestBengalstateforthepurposeofacupuncturedevelopment.Undertheleadershipofthecommittee,freehealthserviceclinicshavebeensetupwhereacupunctureistakenasthemaintreatmentmodality(模式),becausethecostofacupuncturetreatmentislow,andacupunctureiseffectiveformanyailments.Thecommitteehasalsoproducedmanyacupuncturistswhoruntheseclinicswithouttakinganyremuneration(報酬),accordingtoGantait.“Acupuncturehasplayedauniqueroletopromotepeople’sfriendshipbetweenIndiaandChina,”hesays.“WhenBasureturnedtoIndiaafterlearningacupunctureanesthesia,theIndianmediadescribeditasacupuncturediplomacy,anditwashighlypraisedinthecountry.”4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutacupuncturetherapyinIndia?A．ItwasdevelopedbyB．K.Basu,agreatdoctor.B．Itismorepopularinthecapitalthaninthecountryside.C．Ithasplayedauniqueroleinproducingacupuncturists.D．Itiseffectiveformanydiseasesanditisfreeofcharge.5．ThepurposeofParagraph3isto______.A．introduceDr.Basu’sexperienceinChinaB．explainhowDr.BasulearnedacupunctureinChinaC．givesomebackgroundinformationaboutacupuncturetherapyinIndiaD．showhowIndiaandChinabenefitedeachotherinacupuncturetherapy6．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.A．a(chǎn)historytextbookB．a(chǎn)newswebsiteC．a(chǎn)medicalreportD．a(chǎn)travellingbrochure7．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Basu-AnAcupunctureExpertB．IndianAcupunctureWorkingWellC．AcupunctureDiplomacyinIndiaD．Acupuncture-APointofFriendshipCTenyearsago,KwaneStewartsteppedoutsideaconveniencestoreatModestowithhismorningcoffeeandspottedahomelessmansittingwithhisbackagainstthebuilding.Asmalldogsatinthehomelessman’slapwithsignsofanallergicreactiontofleas(跳蚤).Stewartapproachedthemanandofferedtotakethedogawayfortreatment.Aweeklater,whenthedogwasreturnedtotheman,hestartedtocry,sayingthathisdogcouldfinallysleepatnightagainbecauseitwouldnolongerstayupscratchingandchewing.“Thereissomethingyougetinreturnthatfeelsmuchlarger”saidStewart.Today,Stewart.50,hashisownpracticeintown,yethestillfindstimeforstreetpets.He’shelpedroughly400animalssince2011,mostlydogsbutalsoafewcats.There’sadireneedforhiskindhelp.About25percentofModesto’shomelesspopulationownsapetbuttherearefewhealthcareoptionsavailabletothem.Todealwiththeproblem.Stewartcanoftenbefoundwanderinganywherehethinksthehomelessmightbecampedout.Hecarrieshismedicalbagwhichcontainstreatmentsformostofthecaseshemeetsandpaysforalmostallofitoutofhisownpocket.Occasionally,hecomesuponamedicalproblemthatrequiresmoreattentionthanhecanprovideonthestreet.Forthoseexpensiveprocedures,hesetupacharityaccount,GoFundMe,tohelpcovertreatmentcosts.“Idon’teverwanttohavetoturnanybodyaway,”heexplains.Somepeoplequestionwhetherthehomelessshouldevenhavepets.“Ithinkthatmorethananybody,theyneedapet,”saidStewart.“Theylovetheirpetprobablymorethantheaverageperson.”Joe,oneofthosepeople,said,“TohavesomebodylikeDr.Stewartcomeoutheretotakecareofmydogjustbecauseit’stherightthingtodo,that’shuge.”8．Whydidthemancry?A．Becausethedogwascured. B．Becausethedogwasfound.C．Becausethedogstartedtoeat. D．Becausethedogstoppedbarkingatnight.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dire”inparagraph2mean?A．Basic. B．Global. C．Commercial. D．Urgent.10．WhatdoweknowaboutStewart’streatmentofdogs?A．Hechargedtheownersalot. B．Hesometimesaskedforhelp.C．Hedidn’ttreatdogsonthestreet. D．Hesentthecureddogstoanimalshelters.11．WhatkindofpersonisStewart?A．Smart. B．Hardworking. C．Kind-hearted. D．Gentle.DBuildingawoodlanddenwithfriendsandfamilyisagreatwaytoexplorenature,havefunandimproveyourteamworkskills.Agoodplacetobuildadenisinaforestorwood.Youneedtohavelotsoffallenbranches,sticksthatbendandperhapssomeleaves.Neverbreakbranchesofftrees.Someparkshaveareasontheedgeofwoodlandssetasideformakingaden,withagoodsupplyofmaterialsalreadyontheground.Don’tbuildonaslopebecausethiscouldmakeyourdenunstable.Onemethodistoplacelongbranchesuprightagainstatree.Pushthemhardintoaforkinalowbranchofthetreetomakeitstronger.Fantheuprightbranchesaroundinateepee(圓錐形帳篷)shape,makingsurethewoodwon’tslip.Nowyoucancarefullyweavesmaller,bendysticksbetweentheuprightstofillinyourshelter.Leavesomeofthehigherareasclearsothatyoucanseeout.Keepanopeningtoactasyourentranceandexit.Ifit’ssunny,useacompass(therearephoneappsforthis,too)andputyour“door”facingsouthsothatyougetmoresunlightandwarmth.Driedleavescanbescatteredinsidetomakethegroundbetterforsittingon.Youcouldalsomakeatent-shapeddenifyouhavetwotreesorbranchesneareachother.

Placealongbranchlevelbetweenthemandputuprightbranchesagainstitonbothsides.Becreativewithyourshelterstructuresandmakethemostofwhat’saround.Youmaywanttobringstringorropetotiebranchestogether,orperhapsawaterproofsheettohelpmakearooforactasagroundsheet.Whenyou’vefinished,takeyouritemshomewithyou,takeyourdendownandleavethelandasyoufoundit.Otherpeoplecanthenbuilddensandhaveadventures,too.Remember:alwaysmakesureyouareaccompaniedbyanadultorhavesoughttheirpermissionfirstbeforeyousetoff.12．Whatdoesadenpossiblyrefertointhepassage?A．Anoutdoorspacetohideawayforfun.B．Abushyforesttoexplorebyyourself.C．Agoodplacetoshelterfromdanger.D．Asmalltenttoliveinwithfriends.13．Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Rescuers. B．Parents. C．Teenagers. D．Teachers.14．Whichoneistherightordertobuildaden?(1)Squeezesomelongbranchesintoaforkinalowbranch.(2)Weavesmaller,bendysticksbetweentheuprights.(3)Fantheuprightbranchesaroundinaconeshape.(4)Placelongbranchesonendagainstatree.A．(1)-(3)-(4)-(2) B．(4)-(1)-(3)-(2) C．(4)-(2)-(3)-(1) D．(2)-(1)-(3)-(4)15．Whatcanwelearnaboutthedenfromthepassage?A．Wecanmakeadenbytakingbranchesfromtrees.B．Weshouldwrapthedenwithdriedleaves.C．Wecanbuildthedenwhereverwelike.D．Weshouldteardownthedenfinally.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Untilrecentlyscientificevidenceforalinkbetweenemployeewell-beingandcompanyperformancehasbeenscarce.InthenewIZAWorldofLaborreport,Dr.EugenioProto,oftheUniversityofWarwick’sDepartmentofEconomics,givessomeproof._____16_____Findingcausalrelationsbetweenemployeewell-beingandcompanyperformanceisimportantforfirmstojustifyspendingcorporateresourcestoprovideahappierworkenvironmentfortheiremployees._____17_____

Dr.Protocitesanumberofresearchesthatuncoveredevidencethathappinessleadstogreatercreativity,andthatjobsatisfactionispositivelyrelatedwithworkerproductivity._____18_____

Thesecanbedefinedaspeoplewhofrequentlyexperiencepositiveemotionslikejoy,satisfaction,contentment,enthusiasm,andinterest.Forexample,adolescentAmericanswhoare“happier”endupwithhigherincomesseveralyearslaterinlife._____19_____

First,ifhappinessinaworkplacecarrieswithitareturnintermsofenhancedproductivity,thereareenormousimplicationsforfirms’promotionpoliciesandforthewaytheystructuretheirinternallabourmarkets.Forexample,managerscouldberewardedonthebasisofemployees’jobsatisfaction.Second,Protosuggestsawin-winsituationforeveryone.Theeffectrunningfromhappinesstoproductivityraisesthepossibilityofself-reinforcingspirals-onesthatmightevenoperateatamacroeconomiclevel.Happinessmightleadtogreaterproductivityinaneconomy._____20_____A．Theconclusionsarecontrarytowhatmostpeoplethink.B．However,fewcompaniesarewillingtoinvestinthisaspect.C．Inturn,greaterwell-beinginthepopulationcanbeexpected.D．Thesefindingshavesomeimplicationsforcompanypractice.E．Therefore,policiescanbeintroducedtobooststaffhappiness.F．Otherstudiesshowhappypeoplearemorelikelytosucceedintheircareer.G．Henotesthereisapositiveconnectionbetweenhappinessandproductivity.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asayoungman,Alexwasaskilledartist,apotterwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersondevelopeda___21___stomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysomecommonintestinal(腸的)___22___,neitherAlexnorhiswife___23___theconditionveryseriously.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeen___24___ifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,healwaysfelthewas___25___.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlexcould___26___,andheturnedtoalcoholforhelp.Asthealcoholismprogressed,Alexbegantoloseeverythinghe___27___—hisland,house,etc.FinallyAlexdiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofAlex’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatatotallywastedlife!Whatacomplete___28___!”Astimewentby,Ibeganto___29___myearlierroughjudgement.IknewAlex’snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,most____30____,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,____31____thatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.Oneday,I____32____mycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaid____33____,“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alexcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,“l(fā)oveyou,son.””TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatIhadbeenafoolto____34____Alexasafailure.Hehadnotleftanymaterialpossessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbest____35____.21．A．severe B．mild C．rough D．short22．A．mess B．disorder C．a(chǎn)ccident D．issue23．A．showed B．found C．grasped D．took24．A．hidden B．canceled C．missed D．a(chǎn)voided25．A．sad B．delighted C．guilty D．worried26．A．stand B．stick C．expect D．remember27．A．possessed B．a(chǎn)ttached C．borrowed D．sold28．A．fool B．failure C．joke D．model29．A．look B．revalue C．study D．conclude30．A．caring B．tricky C．generous D．childish31．A．guessing B．debating C．thinking D．discussing32．A．gathered B．used C．guided D．a(chǎn)llocated33．A．unwillingly B．quietly C．sadly D．seriously34．A．ignore B．witness C．judge D．understand35．A．time B．opinion C．money D．love第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwo___36___(type)ofgiantpanda?Arecentstudy,___37___(conduct)byZhejiangUniversity,BGILifeScienceResearchInstitutionandChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda,showedsubspecies(亞種)differencesandevolutionarycharacteristicsofthegiantpanda.Theexistinggiantpandas___38___(divide)intoSichuanandQinlingsubspecies.Qinlinggiantpandafeaturesaroundheadandshortmouth,___39___looksmorelikecats,whileSichuangiantpanda,amorebear-likeone,hasabiggerandovalhead,accordingtothestudy.TheQinlingsubspeciesnevermigratedacrosstheYellowRiverBasin,andsoit___40___(be)withoutmajorchangesingeneticvariationoverthepast10,000years.TheSichuansubspeciesisbetteradaptedtosurviveinthewilddueto___41___(it)historyoflargegeneticvariation.Panda,once___42___meateater,laterturnedtoabamboodiet.___43___responsetothehugechangesineatinghabits,pandaevolved___44___(relative)smallinnerorgans____45____(slow)downmetabolism(新陳代謝).Thestudyalsorevealedthegeneticmechanismsofreducedinnerorgans,aswellasthelowreproductionofthegiantpanda.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．閑暇時，有人去山頂，有人到湖畔。假定你校英文報舉行題為“TheplaceIfrequentmost”的征文比賽，請寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你最常去的地方；2.該地方吸引你之處。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。TheplaceIfrequentmost____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OurGardenandtheSalad“Christine,comeandhelpmeinthegarden.Iwanttoplantalloftheseedstoday.”Myfatherwascallingtome.“I'mbusy...”Isaid.Ididn'tunderstandwhyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.BytheendofApril,hisplantshadcomeupinneatrows.Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hewasinhospitalforabouttwomonthsandduringthattimeheoftenaskedmeabouthisgarden.Evenafterhecamehome,hehadtostayinbedforawhile.MymotherhadseveralbusinesstripssoIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgarden.Iassumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyitrainedfairlyoftensoIdidn'tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.OneSaturdaymorninginJuly,myfathersaidtome,“Christine,Ithinkthatthevegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let'shaveasaladtoday!”Itookabowlandwentouttothegarden.Ilookedattheleavesandwasupsettoseethatmanyoftheleaveshadbeenhalfeaten.Therewerehundredsofbugs(蟲子)alloverthem!Itriedtogetthemoff,buttherewerejusttoomany.Ilookedatthecarrotsnext,buttheydidn'tlookhealthy.Igotinpanicforamoment,butthenthoughtofagoodidea.Iquietlywenttotheneareststoretobuysomevegetables.Iwentbackhomeandcutthemuptomakeasaladformyfather.WhenIgaveittohim,hesaid,“Oh,Christine,whatabeautifulsalad!Youmustbetakingverygoodcareofmygarden.”Myfatherlookedhappy,butIfeltalittlebitguilty.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Iwentbacktothekitchenwhenmymothercamehome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Icarefullymadeasaladandtookittomyfather.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試英語科試題（模擬卷二）解析及參考答案【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是ABC和Freeform的一些搞笑喜劇的相關(guān)信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ABC部分的“Ormaybeyouwantsomedramamixedinwithyourcomedy,inwhichcasebesuretocheckouttheGoldenGlobe-winningUglyBetty.(或者你想在你的喜劇中加入一些戲劇性的東西，在這種情況下，一定要看看金球獎獲獎影片《丑女貝蒂》。)”可知，《丑女貝蒂》是一部獲獎的電視劇。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Freeform部分的“Ifyouwantsomethingwithalittlemoreexcitement,thenyoucanjumprightintothecruelworldofteengymnastswithMakeItorBreakIt,asKaylie,Payson,Lauren,andEmilycompetetowinaplaceonthenationalteamandattendtheOlympics.(如果你想要一些更刺激的東西，那么你可以跟著MakeItorBreakIt直接跳入青少年體操運動員的殘酷世界，凱莉，佩森，勞倫和艾米麗競爭贏得一個國家隊的席位，并參加奧運會。)”可知，如果你更喜歡關(guān)于競爭和努力的東西，你可以選擇MakeItorBreakIt，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Bestofall,it’sallfreetowatch.(最重要的是，這些都是免費觀看的。)”可知，提到的電影和節(jié)目的共同點是它們都可以免費觀看，故選A?！緦?dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹針灸在印度的發(fā)展以及印度的針灸發(fā)展背后的故事，還有針灸在促進中印人民友誼方面發(fā)揮了獨特的作用。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“acupunctureiseffectiveformanyailments.Thecommitteehasalsoproducedmanyacupuncturistswhoruntheseclinicswithouttakinganyremuneration(針灸對許多疾病都有效。該委員會還培養(yǎng)了許多針灸師，他們經(jīng)營這些診所不收取任何報酬)”可知，針灸療法對許多疾病都有效，而且是免費的。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“AcupuncturetherapyinIndiaisrelatedtothestoryoftheIndianmedicalmissionthatwassenttoChinatoprovidemedicalassistanceduringtheChinesepeople’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931-1945).(印度的針灸療法與中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭(1931-1945)期間，印度派遣醫(yī)療隊到中國提供醫(yī)療援助的故事有關(guān)。)”可知，第三段的目的是提供一些關(guān)于印度針灸療法的背景信息，故選C。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“NEWDELHI-AcupuncturehasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenIndiaandChina,withmoreIndiansacceptingtheformoftraditionalChinesemedicineoverthepastfewdecades,expertssay.(新德里——專家稱，在過去的幾十年里，越來越多的印度人接受傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)，針灸已經(jīng)成為印度和中國之間的一座友誼橋梁。)”可知，文章出自一個新聞網(wǎng)站，故選B。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“NEWDELHI-AcupuncturehasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenIndiaandChina,withmoreIndiansacceptingtheformoftraditionalChinesemedicineoverthepastfewdecades,expertssay.(新德里——專家稱，在過去的幾十年里，越來越多的印度人接受傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)，針灸已經(jīng)成為印度和中國之間的一座友誼橋梁。)”和最后一段的“Acupuncturehasplayedauniqueroletopromotepeople’sfriendshipbetweenIndiaandChina(針灸為促進中印兩國人民的友誼發(fā)揮了獨特作用)”可知，本文主要介紹針灸在印度的發(fā)展以及印度的針灸發(fā)展背后的故事，還有針灸在促進中印人民友誼方面發(fā)揮了獨特的作用，因此最好的題目是D選項“Acupuncture-APointofFriendship(針灸——友誼的象征)”，故選D。【導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文，是一篇關(guān)于一名獸醫(yī)多年以來堅持救助流浪漢寵物的故事。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Stewartapproachedthemanandofferedtotakethedogawayfortreatment.Aweeklater,whenthedogwasreturnedtotheman,hestartedtocry,sayingthathisdogcouldfinallysleepatnightagainbecauseitwouldnolongerstayupscratchingandchewing.(斯圖爾特走近這名男子，提出帶狗去治療。一周后，當(dāng)這只狗被送回到這名男子身邊時，他哭了起來，說他的狗終于可以在晚上睡覺了，因為它不再熬夜抓撓和咀嚼了。)”可知，男人因為狗被治愈了而哭，故選A。9．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文第一段“About25percentofModesto’shomelesspopulationownsapetbuttherearefewhealthcareoptionsavailabletothem.(莫德斯托大約25%的無家可歸者擁有一只寵物，但他們幾乎沒有醫(yī)療保健選擇。)”可知，市內(nèi)25%的流浪漢都有寵物，但醫(yī)療資源特別少，因此，Stewart對寵物的救助被“急需”，劃線詞dire的意思是“緊急的”，和urgent意思相近，故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Occasionally,hecomesuponamedicalproblemthatrequiresmoreattentionthanhecanprovideonthestreet.Forthoseexpensiveprocedures,hesetupacharityaccount,GoFundMe,tohelpcovertreatmentcosts.(偶爾，他會遇到一個需要更多關(guān)注的醫(yī)療問題，而不是他在街上所能被提供的。對于那些昂貴的手術(shù)，他設(shè)立了一個名為GoFundMe的慈善賬戶，以幫助支付治療費用。)”可知，他有時尋求幫助，故選B。11．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“He’shelpedroughly400animalssince2011,mostlydogsbutalsoafewcats.There’sadireneedforhiskindhelp.(自2011年以來，他已經(jīng)幫助了大約400只動物，大部分是狗，也有一些貓?，F(xiàn)在急需他的幫助。)”可知，Stewart多年以來一直堅持無償救助流浪漢的寵物，因此他是一個熱心的人，故選C。【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了與朋友和家人一起建造一個林地窩是探索自然、享受樂趣和提高團隊合作技能的好方法，文章具體描述了如何建造洞穴以及注意事項和技巧。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Buildingawoodlanddenwithfriendsandfamilyisagreatwaytoexplorenature,havefunandimproveyourteamworkskills.”（與朋友和家人一起建造一個林地窩是探索自然、享受樂趣和提高團隊合作技能的好方法。）和第二段“Agoodplacetobuildadenisinaforestorwood.”（建巢穴的好地方是在森林或木頭里。）可知文中提到的林地窩是一個可以隱藏起來玩樂的戶外空間。故選A項。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Remember:alwaysmakesureyouareaccompaniedbyanadultorhavesoughttheirpermissionfirstbeforeyousetoff.”（記住：出發(fā)前，一定要確保有成年人陪同，或者先征得他們的同意。）可推知這篇文章是為青少年寫的。故選C項。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Onemethodistoplacelongbranchesuprightagainstatree.Pushthemhardintoaforkinalowbranchofthetreetomakeitstronger.Fantheuprightbranchesaroundinateepee(圓錐形帳篷)shape,makingsurethewoodwon’tslip.Nowyoucancarefullyweavesmaller,bendysticksbetweentheuprightstofillinyourshelter.Leavesomeofthehigherareasclearsothatyoucanseeout.”(一種方法是將長樹枝豎立在樹上。把它們用力推到樹低枝的叉子上，使它更結(jié)實。把豎直的樹枝扇成圓錐形塑形，確保木材不會滑動?，F(xiàn)在你可以小心地在立柱之間編織更小、彎曲的木棍來填充你的庇護所。離開一些較高的區(qū)域，以便你能看到外面。)可知建造一個巢穴的正確順序是：把長長的樹枝頂在樹上；在低矮的樹枝上把一些長樹枝擠成叉子；將豎直的樹枝扇形成圓錐形；在立柱之間編織更小、彎曲的木棍。B.(4)-(1)-(3)-(2)符合題意。故選B項。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenyou’vefinished,takeyouritemshomewithyou,takeyourdendownandleavethelandasyoufoundit.”（當(dāng)你完成后，把你的物品帶回家，把你的林地窩拆掉，恢復(fù)搭建地原來的樣子。）可知我們最終應(yīng)該拆掉林地窩。故選D項。【分析】這是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福和工作效率之間存在著積極的聯(lián)系，因此公司可以出臺政策來提高員工的幸福感，花費公司資源為員工提供更快樂的工作環(huán)境是重要的。16．根據(jù)上文“InthenewIZAWorldofLaborreport,Dr.EugenioProto,oftheUniversityofWarwick’sDepartmentofEconomics,givessomeproof.(華威大學(xué)經(jīng)濟系的EugenioProto博士在最新的《IZAWorldofLabor》報告中給出了一些證據(jù)。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與EugenioProto博士給出的證據(jù)有關(guān)，且選項G中的代詞He指的是Dr.EugenioProto，因此選項G“Henotesthereisapositiveconnectionbetweenhappinessandproductivity.(他指出，幸福和工作效率之間存在著積極的聯(lián)系。)”符合題意。故選G項。17．根據(jù)上文“Findingcausalrelationsbetweenemployeewell-beingandcompanyperformanceisimportantforfirmstojustifyspendingcorporateresourcestoprovideahappierworkenvironmentfortheiremployees.(發(fā)現(xiàn)員工福利和公司績效之間的因果關(guān)系對于公司來說是很重要的，它可以證明花費公司資源為員工提供一個更快樂的工作環(huán)境是合理的。)”可知，此處與上文是因果關(guān)系，內(nèi)容與公司可以出臺政策來提高員工的幸福感有關(guān)，選項E“Therefore,policiescanbeintroducedtobooststaffhappiness.(因此，可以出臺政策來提高員工的幸福感。)”符合題意。故選E項。18．根據(jù)上文“Dr.Protocitesanumberofresearchesthatuncoveredevidencethathappinessleadstogreatercreativity,andthatjobsatisfactionispositivelyrelatedwithworkerproductivity.(Proto博士引用了大量的研究結(jié)果，這些研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，幸福會帶來更大的創(chuàng)造力，并且工作滿意度與員工的生產(chǎn)力呈正相關(guān)。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與Proto博士引用的研究成果發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福對工作的影響有關(guān)，選項F“Otherstudiesshowhappypeoplearemorelikelytosucceedintheircareer.(其他研究表明，快樂的人更有可能在事業(yè)上取得成功。)”符合題意。jobsatisfactionispositivelyrelatedwithworkerproductivity呼應(yīng)succeedintheircareer。故選F項。19．根據(jù)下文“First,ifhappinessinaworkplacecarrieswithitareturnintermsofenhancedproductivity,thereareenormousimplicationsforfirms’promotionpoliciesandforthewaytheystructuretheirinternallabourmarkets.(那首先，如果工作場所的快樂帶來了生產(chǎn)率提高的回報，那么這將對公司的晉升政策和內(nèi)部勞動力市場的結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生巨大影響。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容是對上文implications的具體說明，選項D“Thesefindingshavesomeimplicationsforcompanypractice.(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)對公司實踐有一定的啟示。)”符合題意。havesomeimplications呼應(yīng)first后的內(nèi)容。故選D項。20．根據(jù)上文“Theeffectrunningfromhappinesstoproductivityraisesthepossibilityofself-reinforcingspirals-onesthatmightevenoperateatamacroeconomiclevel.Happinessmightleadtogreaterproductivityinaneconomy.(從幸福到生產(chǎn)力的作用提高了自我強化的螺旋式上升的可能性——這甚至可能在宏觀經(jīng)濟層面上運行。在一個經(jīng)濟體中，幸福感可能會帶來更高的生產(chǎn)率。)”可知，幸福感與生產(chǎn)力的相輔相成的關(guān)系。選項C“Inturn,greaterwell-beinginthepopulationcanbeexpected.(反過來，人們可以預(yù)期得到更大的幸福。)”符合題意。故選C項?！痉治觥勘疚氖且黄洈⑽摹Ｎ恼轮饕v述了Alex無法承受兒子意外死亡和妻子離開的雙重打擊，成了一個酒鬼并最終死去，作者認(rèn)為Alex是一個徹頭徹尾的失敗者，但是通過Alex小兒子的講述，讓作者認(rèn)識到Alex是一個有愛心的爸爸，他死時雖然沒有留下什么物質(zhì)財富，但把最好的愛留在了人間。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，他的大兒子胃疼得厲害。A.severe十分嚴(yán)重的；B.mild溫和的；C.rough粗糙的；D.short短的。通過下文“Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.”可知，那晚男孩突然死了，所以應(yīng)該是十分嚴(yán)重的胃病。故選A項。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：以為只是一些常見的腸道疾病，Alex和他的妻子都沒有把病情看得很重。A.mess雜亂；B.disorder疾??；C.accident意外；D.issue爭論的問題。通過上文“aseverestomachache”以及“somecommonintestinal”可知，A