黃金卷03-備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷(廣東、山東專用)(解析版)

【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷（山東、廣東卷）黃金卷03（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ARosettaStoneTheappoffers25languagestochoosefromanditlistenstoyourpronunciationtohelpgraspyourskills.Ithelpsyoulearnlanguagefoundationsfaster.RosettaStonestartsat$35.97for3months,buthasadditionalplansofdifferentlengths,includingalifetimemembershipfor$199.MangoWhilemanyoftheappsonthislistfocusongamifying(游戲化)andmakingthelearningexperienceaddictive,Mangogoesintheotherdirection,payingmuchattentiontodetailedinstruction.Asinglelanguagewillcostyou$7.99amonth,or$17.99foraccesstoallofavailablelanguages(that’s70languages).Mangohaslongerlessons,whichaverageatabout12minutesperlesson.Theselessonsareverydetailed,andMangoemphasizesconversation-basedmethodologytogetyoutowardbeingfluent.MondlyMondlyfocusesongamifyingthelanguage-learningexperience.YoucangetstartedonMondlyforfreeandupgradetoasubscriptionservice,rangingbetween$9.99and$479.90.Theappisgoodforthosewhohavenoexperienceinlearninganewlanguage.DuolingoDuolingoisfamousforitsowl(貓頭鷹)ifyoudon’tkeepontrackwithyourlessons.Thebestpartofthisappisthatit’scompletelyfree,althoughyouhavetheoptiontoupgradeifyou’dliketoavoidtheads.Theupgradedplanis$12.99amonth,andwith34languagestolearn,it’stheeasiestappbyfartogetstartedwith.There’recomprehensiontestsforlisteningandreading.You’lllistentoastoryandanswerquestionstoseehowmuchyoucomprehendedfromthestory.1.WhatisspecialaboutMango?A.Itgamifiesthelanguagelearning.B.Itoffersa12-minutelessonatatime.C.Itisthecheapestappofthefour.D.Itfocusesondetailedinstruction.2.WhatisthefunctionoftheowlinDuolingo?A.Trainingitsusers’listening.B.Forcingitsuserstokeepgoing.C.Preventingitsusersfromtheads.D.Helpingitsusersanswerquestions.3.Whichappisthemostsuitableforforeignlanguagebeginners?A.Mondly.B.Mango.C.Duolingo.D.RosettaStone.【1~3題答案】【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾款學習語言的app?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mango段落下的第一句“Whilemanyoftheappsonthislistfocusongamifying(游戲化)andmakingthelearningexperienceaddictive,Mangogoesintheotherdirection,payingmuchattentiontodetailedinstruction.(雖然這個列表中的許多應用程序都專注于游戲化和沉浸式學習體驗，但Mango卻朝著另一個方向發(fā)展，非常注重詳細的指導)”可知，Mango的特別之處是它側重于詳細的指導。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duolingo段落下的第一句“Duolingoisfamousforitsowl(貓頭鷹)ifyoudon’tkeepontrackwithyourlessons.(如果你沒跟上學習進度的話，Duolingo的貓頭鷹可是很有名的)”可知，Duolingo的貓頭鷹可以促使用戶堅持使用，跟上課程進度。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mondly段落下的最后一句“Theappisgoodforthosewhohavenoexperienceinlearninganewlanguage.(該應用程序適用于那些沒有學習一門新語言經(jīng)驗的人)”可知，Mondly適用于外語初學者。故選A。BImaginereadingastorytitled"PursuingSuccess."Thatwouldbeaninspiringstory,wouldn'tit?Maybe—butmaybenot.Itmightwellbethestoryofsomeonewhosenever-endingchaseformoreandmoresuccessleavesthemunsatisfiedandincapableofhappiness.Thoughitisn'taconventionalmedicaladdiction,formanypeoplesuccesshasaddictiveproperties.Obviously,successgoeswithpraise.Toacertainextent,praisestimulatestheneurotransmitterdopamine(神經(jīng)遞質多巴胺)，whichcontributestoalladdictivebehaviors.Thedesireforsuccessmaybeborntohumannature,butspecialnessdoesn'tcomecheap.Successistoughwork,anditrequiresbearingthecostoflosing.Inthe1980s,thephysicianRobertGoldmanfamouslyfoundthatmorethanhalfofambitiousathleteswouldbewillingtotakeadrugthatwouldkilltheminfiveyearsinexchangeforwinningeverycompetitiontheyentered.Unfortunately,successisendless.Thegoalcan'tbesatisfied;mostpeopleneverfeel“successful”enough.Thehighonlylastsadayortwo,andthenit'sontothenextgoal.Psychologistscallthisthehedonictreadmill(快樂跑步機現(xiàn)象)，inwhichsatisfactionwearsoffalmostimmediatelyandwemustrunontothenextrewardtoavoidthefeelingoffallingbehind.Peopleshouldgetoffthetreadmill.Butquittingisn'teasyforaddicts.Forpeoplehookedonsubstances,withdrawalcanbeapainfulexperience,bothphysicallyandpsychologically,researchfindsthatdepressionandanxietyarecommonamongoutstandingathletesaftertheircareersend.Olympicathletes,inparticular,sufferfromthe“post-Olympicblues.”Justlikewine,successinandofitselfisnotabadthing.Bothcanbringfunandsweetnesstolife.Butbothbecomebossywhentheyareasubstitutefor—insteadofacomplement(補充物)to—therelationshipsandlovethatshouldbeatthecenterofourlives.4.Whatdoespraisefunctionaswhengoingwithsuccess?A.Ithasnothingtodowithsuccessaddiction.B.Itmayindirectlycausesuccessaddiction.C.Italwaysbringspositiveresultsofsuccess.D.Itresultsinalladdictivebehaviorsexceptsuccess.5.WhydidtheauthormentiontheresearchfindingsofRobertGoldman?A.Toshowsuccessisatoughandcrueljob.B.Tostressthekeytosuccessliesinefforts.C.Toarguethatathletesdeservemorerewards.D.Todescribetheroutinetrainingofanordinaryathlete.6.Whatcansuccessbringtoasuccessaddictaccordingtopsychologists?A.Satisfactionandasenseofpride.B.Anxietyandshort-livedhappiness.C.Relaxationandendlessmotivation.D.Confidenceandpermanenthappiness.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoaboutpursuingsuccess?A.Stopchasingsuccess.B.Chasesuccessatanycost.C.Reflectonwhatmattersinlife.D.Giveuploveandrelationships.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了成功對人們的影響，對許多人來說，成功有上癮的特性，但成功是艱苦的工作，它要求承擔失敗的代價，而且成功還是無止境的，帶來的快樂卻很短暫；對此，作者建議人們應該思考自己生活中真正重要的東西是什么?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Obviously,successgoeswithpraise.Toacertainextent,praisestimulatestheneurotransmitterdopamine（神經(jīng)遞質多巴胺），whichcontributestoalladdictivebehaviors.”（顯然，成功與表揚相伴。在一定程度上，表揚刺激神經(jīng)遞質多巴胺，這有助于所有成癮行為。），可知表揚與成功相伴，會刺激神經(jīng)遞質多巴胺，它可能間接地導致成功成癮。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Successistoughwork,anditrequiresbearingthecostoflosing.Inthe1980s,thephysicianRobertGoldmanfamouslyfoundthatmorethanhalfofambitiousathleteswouldbewillingtotakeadrugthatwouldkilltheminfiveyearsinexchangeforwinningeverycompetitiontheyentered.”（成功是一項艱巨的工作，它需要承擔損失的代價。1980年代，醫(yī)生RobertGoldman發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個著名的發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過半數(shù)雄心勃勃的運動員愿意服用一種藥物，這種藥物將在五年內殺死他們，以換取他們參加的每一場比賽都能獲勝。），可推知本段列舉RobertGoldman的研究是為了說明成功是一項艱巨而殘酷的工作。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Thegoalcan'tbesatisfied;mostpeopleneverfeel“successful”enough.Thehighonlylastsadayortwo,andthenit'sontothenextgoal.Psychologistscallthisthehedonictreadmill(快樂跑步機現(xiàn)象)，inwhichsatisfactionwearsoffalmostimmediatelyandwemustrunontothenextrewardtoavoidthefeelingoffallingbehind.”（目標不能滿足，大多數(shù)人從來沒有感覺到“成功”足夠過。興奮的狀態(tài)只持續(xù)一兩天，然后又進入下一個目標。心理學家稱之為快樂跑步機現(xiàn)象，在這種情況下，滿足感幾乎立即消失，我們必須繼續(xù)下一個獎勵，以避免落伍的感覺。）和倒數(shù)第二段中的“Forpeoplehookedonsubstances,withdrawalcanbeapainfulexperience,bothphysicallyandpsychologically,researchfindsthatdepressionandanxietyarecommonamongoutstandingathletesaftertheircareersend.”（對于那些沉迷于物質的人來說，戒斷可能是一種痛苦的經(jīng)歷，無論是身體還是心理上，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在優(yōu)秀運動員職業(yè)生涯結束后，抑郁和焦慮是常見的。），可知成功者永遠感覺不到滿足，他們的滿足感/幸福感是短暫的，一些優(yōu)秀運動員職業(yè)生涯結束后，會抑郁和焦慮，說明成功能給成功成癮者帶來短暫的幸福和焦慮。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“Justlikewine,successinandofitselfisnotabadthing.Bothcanbringfunandsweetnesstolife.Butbothbecomebossywhentheyareasubstitutefor—insteadofacomplement(補充物)to—therelationshipsandlovethatshouldbeatthecenterofourlives.”（就像葡萄酒一樣，成功本身并不是壞事。兩者都能給生活帶來樂趣和甜蜜。但是，當它們取代了——而不是補充——我們生活本該是關系和愛的中心時，它們就會變得專橫。），可知作者認為成功本身并不是壞事，但當成功取代了我們生活中最核心的關系和愛時，成功就會變成壞事。由此推知，作者建議讀者思考生活中最重要的事情。故選C項。CWhenmakingchoices,peopleassumethattheypickwhattheylike.However,researchsuggeststhatwelikesomethingstrictlybecausewehavechosenit.Inotherwords,wedislikethingswedon’tchoose.Andthisphenomenonhasexistedsincewewerebabies.Inanexperiment,USresearchersbroughtseveral10to20-month-oldbabiesintoalabandgavethemtwosamebrightandcolorfulsoftblockstoplaywith.Theyseteachblockfarapart,sothebabieshadtocrawltooneortheother—arandomchoice.Afterthebabychoseoneofthetoys,theresearcherstookitawayandcamebackwithanewoption.Thebabiescouldthenpickeitherthetoytheydidn’tplaywithbefore,orabrand-newtoy.Itturnedoutthatthebabiesreliablychosetoplaywiththenewtoyratherthantheonetheyhadnotchosen.Infollow-upexperiments,whenresearchersinsteadhelpedchoosewhichtoythebabywouldplaywith,thephenomenondisappeared.“Asiftheyweresaying,‘Hmm,Ididn’tchoosethatobjectlasttime,becauseIguessIdidn’tlikeitverymuch”saidLisaFeigenson,co-authorofthestudy.Thisisaveryimportantphenomenoninlife,Feigensonnoted.Adultswilllesslikethethingtheydidn’tchoose,eveniftheyhadnorealpreferenceinthefirstplace.Itlookslikebabiesdojustthesame.Itshowsthattheactofmakingchoiceschangeshowwefeelaboutouroptions.Therandomchoicesmightbecomeourpreferences.“Theyarereallynotchoosingbasedonwhethertheyarenovelorwhattheyprefer,”saidAlexSilver,co-authorofthestudy.Thisnewfindingexplainswhyadultsbuildunconsciouspreferencewhentheymakechoicesbetweenthesamethings.Justifying(證明有道理)choiceissomehowfundamentaltothehumanexperience.“Ichosethis,soImustlikeit.Ididn’tchoosethisotherthing,soitcannotbesogood.Adultsmaketheseinferencesunconsciously,”Feigensonsaid.Suchtendencymakessensetousasweliveinaconsumercultureandmustmakesomanychoiceseveryday,betweeneverythingfromtoothpastebrandstostylesofjeans.Next,researcherswilllookatwhethertoomanychoicescouldbeaproblemforbabiesastheycertainlyareforadults.8.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiments?A.Totestwhetherpeoplechoosewhattheylike.B.Toseewhybabiesprefernewtoystooldones.C.Toexplainhowbabiesandadultsmakechoicesdifferently.D.Tostudyiftoomanychoicescouldcreateproblemsforpeople.9.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheexperiments?A.Babiespreferbrightandcolorfultoys.B.Babies’preferencelargelyaffectstheirchoices.C.Babiespreferadultstohelpthemmakechoices.D.Babies’previousrandomchoicesaffecttheirpreference.10.Whyisthenewfindingimportantinlife?A.Itentirelychangesourstylestochoose.B.Ithelpsusmakewisedecisionsinaconsumerculture.C.Itpromotestherelationshipbetweenadultsandbabies.D.Ithelpsusunderstandourunconsciouspreferenceforchoices.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Babieslikewhattheychoose B.RandomchoicesmatterC.Toomanychoicespuzzletheadults D.Preferenceaffectsthechoice【8~11題答案】【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了文章主要介紹了一項新發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨機選擇可能會成為我們的偏好，這項發(fā)現(xiàn)能夠解釋為什么成年人在相同的事情之間做出選擇時會產生無意識的偏好?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關鍵句“However,researchsuggeststhatwelikesomethingstrictlybecausewehavechosenit.Inotherwords,wedislikethingswedon’tchoose.（然而，研究表明，我們喜歡某樣東西是因為我們選擇了它。換句話說，我們不喜歡我們沒有選擇的東西。）”可知，研究表明的是我們的喜好和我們的選擇之間的關系，這也是本文要討論的話題，由此可推斷出，下文實驗也是圍繞這一話題進行的，目的是為了測試人們是否選擇他們喜歡的東西。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內容“Thisisaveryimportantphenomenoninlife,Feigensonnoted.Adultswilllesslikethethingtheydidn’tchoose,eveniftheyhadnorealpreferenceinthefirstplace.Itlookslikebabiesdojustthesame.”（Feigenson指出，這是生活中非常重要的現(xiàn)象。成年人不會喜歡他們沒有選擇的東西，即使他們一開始沒有真正的偏好?？雌饋韹雰阂惨粯?。）和第六段關鍵句“Itshowsthattheactofmakingchoiceschangeshowwefeelaboutouroptions.Therandomchoicesmightbecomeourpreferences.（它表明做出選擇的行為改變了我們對自己選擇的感覺。隨機選擇可能會成為我們的偏好。）”可知，實驗表明隨機選擇可能會成為我們的偏好，由此可知，嬰兒先前的隨機選擇會影響他們的偏好。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段關鍵句“Thisnewfindingexplainswhyadultsbuildunconsciouspreferencewhentheymakechoicesbetweenthesamethings.（這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)解釋了為什么成年人在相同的事情之間做出選擇時會產生無意識的偏好。）”可知，這項發(fā)現(xiàn)能夠解釋為什么成年人在相同的事情之間做出選擇時會產生無意識的偏好，由此可知，這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)在生活中是重要的，是因為它幫助我們理解了我們對選擇的無意識的偏好。故選D項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。瀏覽文章，結合第一段關鍵句“However,researchsuggeststhatwelikesomethingstrictlybecausewehavechosenit.Inotherwords,wedislikethingswedon’tchoose.Andthisphenomenonhasexistedsincewewerebabies.（然而，研究表明，我們喜歡某樣東西是因為我們選擇了它。換句話說，我們不喜歡我們沒有選擇的東西。這種現(xiàn)象在我們還是嬰兒的時候就已經(jīng)存在了。）”可知，文章主要介紹了一項新發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨機選擇可能會成為我們的偏好，這項發(fā)現(xiàn)能夠解釋為什么成年人在相同的事情之間做出選擇時會產生無意識的偏好?！癛andomchoicesmatter”意為“隨機選擇很重要”，符合文章主題，最適合作文章標題。故選B項。DBrainaneurysms(腦動脈瘤)affectaboutoneinevery50Americansandcanleadtoseriousmedicalemergencies,includingstroke,braindamageanddeathiftheyburst.Existingtreatmentoptionsarelimitedandofteninvasive(擴散),andsurgicaloutcomescanvarywidelyfrompersontoperson.ResearchersatLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratory(LLNL)havebecomethefirstteamtoproducealiving,bioprintedaneurysmoutsideofthehumanbody,performamedicalprocedureonitandobserveitrespondandhealasitwouldinanactualhumanbrain.“Whiletherearealotofpromisingtreatmentoptions,somestillhavealongwaytogo,”saidMoya,theproject’sprincipalinvestigator.Onecommontreatmentis“clipping”-attachingametalcliptothebaseoftheaneurysmtoredirectbloodflowawayandkeepitfrombursting.Theprocedureishighlyinvasive,requiringsurgeonstoopenuptheskullandexposethebrain.Amorecommonandlessinvasivetreatmentisthemetalcoiling(纏繞)approach.Thedownsideto“coiling”isthatsuccessishighlydependentonavarietyoffactors,includingthegeometryofthepatient’sbloodvessels,whichdifferfromonepersontothenext,researcherssaid.Animalmodelsaren'tnecessarilythebestwaytotryouttheseoptions,astheylackdirectobservationoftreatmenteffectsandhaveuncontrollableaneurysmgeometries.Unlikeanimalmodels,LLNL’splatformallowsscientiststodirectlymeasuretheliquid.Totakesomeoftheguessworkoutofaneurysmtreatments,Hynes,theoriginalprincipalinvestigator,realizedresearcherswouldneedawaytovalidatemorepredictive3Dmodelsthattakepatientgeometryintoaccountbybioprintingwithhumancells.Bycombiningthe3D-printedplatformwithcomputationalmodels,researcherssaidthey'vedevelopedapotentialtoolforsurgeonstopre-selectthebestcoiltypes,andperform“testruns”ofproceduresbeforeattemptingthemonthehumanpatient“What’sexcitingisthatthisplatformcopiestheactualbloodvesselsandalsoisstrongenoughtohandleacoilingprocedure.Thismakesitidealtobeusedasatrainingplatformforsurgeons.”Moyasaid.Inadditiontoatestbedforsurgicaltraining,researcherssaidtheplatformhaspotentialforimprovingtheunderstandingofbasicbiologyandthepost-surgeryhealingresponse.Whileearlyresultsarepromising,theresearcherscautionedthere'salongwaytogobeforetheplatformseesapplicationintheclinicalenvironment.12.Whatistheliving,bioprintedaneurysm?A.It’sasetofsurgicalinstrument.B.It’satissuetransplantedinhumanbody.C.It’satrainingplatformforsurgeons.D.It’satreatmentoptionforbrainaneurysms.13.What’sthedisadvantageofthe“coiling”treatmentoption?A.Theprocedureishighlyinvasive.B.Itmayleadtoseriousmedicalemergencies.C.Surgicaloutcomesvarywidelyfrompersontoperson.D.Itcompletelydependsonthegeometryofthepatient’sbloodvessels.14.Whatmakesanimalmodelsimperfecttotryoutthetreatmentoptions?A.It’sdifficulttoobserveandgatherdataonthem.B.Theyarenotstrongenoughtohandleacoilingprocedure.C.Theiraneurysmgeometriesaretotally-differentfromhuman's.D.Thepotentialresponsetothetreatmentoptionsareuncontrollable.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thepreviousexperimentshavebeeninvain.B.Theplatformhasimprovedtheunderstandingofbasicbiology.C.Brainaneurysmscanbecuredwithoutanyriskwiththeplatform.D.Moreneedstobedonebeforeapplyingtheplatformintheclinicalenvironment.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。由于現(xiàn)有的治療腦動脈瘤的方法是有限的，而且通常是侵入性的，且手術結果因人而異，故科學家一致在探索腦動脈瘤的最佳治療方法，同時文章中分析了幾種研究方法的利弊?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“……toproducealiving,bioprintedaneurysmoutsideofthehumanbody,performamedicalprocedureonitandobserveitrespondandhealasitwouldinanactualhumanbrain.(……要在人體外制造一個活的、生物打印的動脈瘤，對其進行醫(yī)療程序，觀察它的反應和愈合，就像在真正的人類大腦中一樣。)”對LLNL創(chuàng)造的這個研究方法的介紹以及第四段中“LLNL’splatformallowsscientiststodirectlymeasuretheliquid.(LLNL的平臺允許科學家直接測量液體。)”可知，在人體外制造一個生物打印動脈瘤是為了方便醫(yī)療人員學習并研究治療動脈瘤的方法。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thedownsideto“coiling”isthatsuccessishighlydependentonavarietyoffactors,includingthegeometryofthepatient’sbloodvessels,whichdifferfromonepersontothenext,researcherssaid.(研究人員說，“盤繞”的缺點是成功與否高度依賴于多種因素，包括患者血管的幾何形狀，每個人的血管形狀都不同。)”可知，“盤繞”治療法的缺點是成功與否高度因人而異。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“astheylackdirectobservationoftreatmenteffectsandhaveuncontrollableaneurysmgeometries.(因為他們缺乏對治療效果的直接觀察，并且動脈瘤的幾何形狀是不可控制的。)”可知，因為動物模型缺乏對治療效果的直觀觀察，不能得到有效的數(shù)據(jù)，這一點讓動物模型在試驗治療方案時不完美。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句“Whileearlyresultsarepromising,theresearcherscautionedthere'salongwaytogobeforetheplatformseesapplicationintheclinicalenvironment.(雖然早期的結果很有希望，但研究人員警告說，該平臺在臨床環(huán)境中應用還有很長的路要走。)”可以推知，LLNL平臺要真正投入臨床應用，還需要大量的工作要做。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Findithardtogetstarted?Trythesesuggestionstohelpyouriseandshine—andbeeffectivefrommorningtillnight.●GetupearlierSleepingincanbeahardhabittobreak.Actually,itinvolvestwothings—goingtobedearlierandgettingupearlier.Startoffbygoingtobed15minutesbeforeyourusualturn-intimeandsettingyouralarmthesamenumberofminutesearlierthenextday.____16____.●HaveagoodstretchinbedBeforeyouevenopenyoureyes,stretcheveryextremity(四肢)for15seconds.Liftyourarmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,nextyourhand,andthenyourarm.____17____.Endwithaneckandbackstretchthatgetsyououtofbed.Bydoingthis,youwillenhancetheflowofbloodthroughyoursystem,providingyourtissueswithextraoxygen.●____18____Thefewerchoicesyouhavetomake,thebetter.Beforegoingtobed,decidewhatyou’regoingtowear,workoutwhichrouteyou’lltaketoworkandwhatyou’llpackinyourbag.●ConsultyourmorningcalendarHangalargewhiteboardinyourkitchen.Onit,writedownallyouneedtoknowforthatparticularday,fromdoctorappointmentstowhatyou’redoingwithyourfriends.Checkitcarefullywhileyousipyourfirstcupofcoffeeortea.____19____.●Getmoving____20____.Butifyoucangetyourselfintothehabit,exercisinginthemorningcangiveyouenergytojump-startyourday.A.PlanaheadB.Moveontoyourtoes,feetandlegsC.ItwillhelpyoutostructureyourdayD.SpendlesstimechoosingthingswhenpackingE.MorningexercisecangetyourefreshedquicklyF.Ifyou’reanightowl,anearlymorningjogmightsoundlikepunishmentG.Graduallyresetyoursleepcycleuntilyougettoyourdesiredwake-uptime【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.C20.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了讓你從早睡到晚都充滿活力的幾個小技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Sleepingincanbeahardhabittobreak.Actually,itinvolvestwothings—goingtobedearlierandgettingupearlier.Startoffbygoingtobed15minutesbeforeyourusualturn-intimeandsettingyouralarmthesamenumberofminutesearlierthenextday.（睡懶覺是很難改掉的習慣。事實上，它包括兩件事——早睡早起。從比平時早15分鐘上床睡覺開始，第二天把鬧鐘設置得比平時早15分鐘。）”可知，這里與上文構成順承關系，是上文提到的方法帶來的結果。即通過調整重置自己的睡眠周期。所以G選擇項“Graduallyresetyoursleepcycleuntilyougettoyourdesiredwake-uptime.（逐漸重置你的睡眠周期，直到你達到你想要的起床時間。）”符合上下文語境。故選G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“Haveagoodstretchinbed（在床上好好舒展一下）”和前文“Liftyourarmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,nextyourhand,andthenyourarm.（抬起你的手臂，從伸展每根手指開始，接著是你的手，然后是你的手臂。）”和下文“Endwithaneckandbackstretchthatgetsyououtofbed.（最后做一個頸部和背部伸展運動，讓你起床。）”可知，這里為承上啟下，繼續(xù)介紹伸展肢體的部位。所以B選項“Moveontoyourtoes,feetandlegs.（接著是腳趾、腳和腿。）”符合上下文語境。故選B項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Beforegoingtobed,decidewhatyou’regoingtowear,workoutwhichrouteyou’lltaketoworkandwhatyou’llpackinyourbag.（在睡覺前，決定好你要穿什么，計劃好上班的路線，以及包里要裝什么。）”可知，這里列舉了我們睡覺前考慮的事情，包括第二天穿的衣服。所以A選項“Planahead（提前計劃）”作為小標題，符合語境。故選A項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Hangalargewhiteboardinyourkitchen.Onit,writedownallyouneedtoknowforthatparticularday,fromdoctorappointmentstowhatyou’redoingwithyourfriends.Checkitcarefullywhileyousipyourfirstcupofcoffeeortea.（在廚房里掛一塊大白板。在上面，寫下當天你需要知道的一切，從看醫(yī)生到和朋友在一起做什么。當你喝第一杯咖啡或茶時，仔細檢查它。）”可知，這里說明白板的作用，幫助你規(guī)劃你的一天。所以C選項“Itwillhelpyoutostructureyourday.（它將幫助你安排你的一天。）”符合上下文語境。故選C項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“Getmoving（動起來）”和后文“Butifyoucangetyourselfintothehabit,exercisinginthemorningcangiveyouenergytojump-startyourday.（但如果你能養(yǎng)成這個習慣，早上鍛煉可以給你力量，讓你開始新的一天。）”可知，這里介紹晨練的好處。所以E選擇項“Morningexercisecangetyourefreshedquickly.（晨練能讓你很快精神煥發(fā)。）”符合上下文語境。故選E項。第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AlainaandKeith,theownersofacoffeeshop,weresurprisedtodiscoverthatsomeonehadgraffitied(涂鴉)afenceoutsidetheirshop.Butthereal____21____cameaftertheypostedabouttheincidentonFacebook.Discoveringthegraffitiontheirpropertywas____22____,AlainaandKeithdecidedtotakeamore____23____routeinsteadofcallingthe____24____.Theysharedwhathadhappenedonline,explainingthattheywere____25____togivethefenceanupdatewithamural(壁畫).“Callingall____26____!”theywrote.Itwas____27____whattheyaskedfor.“Wearelookingforsomethingthatwilluplift,bringhope,and____28____ourcommunity!”Astheirpostgainedattentiononline,theyheardfromtheverypeopletheyhadleast____29____toseeagain.Onedaythree_____30_____cameintothecoffeeshop.Theylooked_____31_____,buttheyfoundthecourageto_____32_____forgraffitiingthefenceandpromisedtorepaintit.Shockedattheir_____33_____choicetoreturntotheshop,KeithandAlainainstantlychosetoforgivetheteens.Afterthegraffitiwas_____34_____,theamazingcouplereceivedacallfromShowerthePeople,acharitableorganizationinNashville.Theywere_____35_____bythecouple'sstoryandcreatedamuralforthem.Whatapowerfuldemonstrationofforgiveness!Itjustgoestoshowthatoneactofkindnesscanhaveadomino(多米諾骨牌)effect.21.A.sadness B.pressure C.guilt D.shock22.A.disappointing B.embarrassing C.confusing D.exciting23.A.adventurous B.positive C.realisticD.supportive24.A.customer B.manager C.policeD.company25.A.inspired B.persuaded C.requiredD.permitted26.A.neighbors B.doctors C.artists D.teachers27.A.confidently B.eventually C.exactly D.casually28.A.protect B.connect C.repairD.recognize29.A.arranged B.promised C.refusedD.expected30.A.teenagers B.painters C.customers D.adults31.A.terrified B.delighted C.depressedD.surprised32.A.apply B.apologize C.prepare D.stand33.A.proud B.selfless C.modest D.brave34.A.repaidfor B.brokendown C.paintedoverD.packedup35.A.touched B.amused C.defeatedD.disturbed【21~35題答案】【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.C27.C28.B29.D30.A31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一個愛與寬恕的故事，表明了善行可以產生多米諾骨牌效應?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但真正令人震驚的是，他們在Facebook上發(fā)布了這一事件。A.sadness悲傷；B.pressure壓力；C.guilt內疚；D.shock震驚。根據(jù)上文“AlainaandKeith,theownersofacoffeeshop,weresurprisedtodiscoverthatsomeonehadgraffitied(涂鴉)afenceoutsidetheirshop.”可知，咖啡店店主Alaina和Keith驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在他們店外的圍墻上亂畫。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：阿萊娜和基思發(fā)現(xiàn)自家墻上的涂鴉令人失望，他們決定采取更積極的方式，而不是報警。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“Discoveringthegraffitiontheirproperty”可知，有人在自己店外的圍墻上亂畫，這是令人失望的。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.adventurous有冒險精神的；B.positive積極的；C.realistic現(xiàn)實的；D.supportive支持的。根據(jù)下文可知，Alaina和Keith并沒有選擇報警，而是在網(wǎng)上分享此事，并解釋說受此啟發(fā)，他們想要召集畫家在圍墻上畫個壁畫。由此可推知，他們采取一種更積極的方式對待此事。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.customer顧客；B.manager經(jīng)理；C.police警察；D.company公司。盡管發(fā)現(xiàn)自己店外的圍墻被人亂畫了，但Alaina和Keith沒有報警，而是決定采取另一種方式處理此事。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在網(wǎng)上分享了發(fā)生的事情，并解釋說，他們受到啟發(fā)，給柵欄畫了一幅壁畫。A.inspired激勵，啟發(fā)；B.persuaded勸說；C.required需要，要求；D.permitted允許。根據(jù)“togivethefenceanupdatewithamural(壁畫).”可知，他們在網(wǎng)上分享了發(fā)生在他們店外圍墻上的事，并解釋說他們受到啟發(fā)，想在圍墻上畫個壁畫。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“呼叫所有的藝術家!”他們寫道。A.neighbors鄰居；B.doctors醫(yī)生；C.artists藝術家；D.teachers老師。結合下文中的“Wearelookingforsomethingthatwilluplift,bringhope,and____28____ourcommunity！”可知，他們要召集所有畫家。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這正是他們想要的。A.confidently自信地；B.eventually最終；C.exactly確切地；D.casually隨意地。根據(jù)““Wearelookingforsomethingthatwilluplift,bringhope,and____28____ourcommunity!””可知，用壁畫更新圍墻，他們需要藝術家們，而這“正是”他們所要求的。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們正在尋找能夠振奮人心、帶來希望并連接我們社區(qū)的東西！”A.protect保護；B.connect連接；C.repair修理；D.recognize識別。根據(jù)“Wearelookingforsomethingthatwilluplift,bringhope”可知，此處表示正在尋找能夠連接社區(qū)的東西。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著他們的帖子在網(wǎng)上引起關注，他們收到了他們最沒想到會再見到的人的來信。A.arranged安排；B.promised承諾；C.refused拒絕；D.expected期待。根據(jù)“Shockedattheir____33____choicetoreturntotheshop,KeithandAlainainstantlychosetoforgivetheteens.”可知，這幾個畫了涂鴉地青少年是他們最沒想到會再見到的人，夫妻倆收到了他們的來信。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，三個十幾歲的孩子走進咖啡店。A.teenagers青少年；B.painters畫家；C.customers顧客；D.adults成年人。根據(jù)“KeithandAlainainstantlychosetoforgivetheteens.”可知，此處表示三個青少年走進咖啡店。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們看起來很害怕，但他們還是鼓起勇氣為自己在圍欄上亂涂亂畫而道歉，并承諾會重新粉刷。A.terrified恐懼的；B.delighted高興的；C.depressed抑郁的，沮喪的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“buttheyfoundthecourage”可知，此處和“foundthecourage”形成轉折關系，表示他們看起來很害怕。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.apply申請；B.apologize道歉；C.prepare準備；D.stand站立，忍受。根據(jù)“KeithandAlainainstantlychosetoforgivetheteens.”可知，他們鼓起勇氣道歉。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：基思和阿萊娜對他們返回商店的勇敢選擇感到震驚，立即選擇原諒他們。A.proud驕傲的；B.selfless無私的；C.modest謙虛的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“buttheyfoundthecourageto____32____forgraffitiingthefence”可知，此處表示他們是勇敢的。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：涂鴉被粉刷后，這對了不起的夫婦接到了納什維爾慈善組織“ShowerthePeople”的電話。A.repaidfor償還，報答；B.brokendown出故障；C.paintedover刷油漆覆蓋；D.packedup收拾行李。根據(jù)上文“promisedtorepaintit”可知，此處表示涂鴉被粉刷。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們被這對夫婦的故事感動了，并為他們創(chuàng)作了一幅壁畫。A.touched感動，觸動；B.amused消遣，娛樂；C.defeated擊?。籇.disturbed打擾。根據(jù)上文“AlainaandKeithdecidedtotakeamore____23____routeinsteadofcallingthe____24____.”可知，他們被這對夫婦的故事感動了。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThepeopleofKiunga,Kenya,havebeenf