外研版《英語》八年級(jí)下冊寒假預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案Module2

2/2課題八年級(jí)下新書預(yù)習(xí)相關(guān)模塊M2Experiences姓名日期重點(diǎn)詞匯應(yīng)用重點(diǎn)詞匯應(yīng)用Unit1:I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitionWhatkindofcompetition?kind(n.)種類(adj.)和藹的、友善的辨析：kindof有點(diǎn)+adj/advHeisakindofthin.他有點(diǎn)瘦種類（名詞單數(shù)）當(dāng)kindof前面有a、this、that、what等時(shí)翻譯成種類Thiskindofquestionisdifficulttoanswer.這類問題很難回答kindsof各種各樣的（名詞復(fù)數(shù)）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofcompetition?ButIcan’taffordit.afford（v）經(jīng)濟(jì)上負(fù)擔(dān)得起固定搭配：affordtodo支付得起做…CanyouaffordtobuyahouseinBeijing?你在北京買得起房子嗎？Andmaybeyouwillwinaprize辨析：mayaux情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形You?may?well?say.

你可能會(huì)說maybeadv副詞在句子中做狀語，相當(dāng)于perhaps，常常用于句首Maybeshe’llcomethisafternoon.她可能今天下午來.maybe情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may+be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的完整的謂語形式，后面通常加介詞短語或形容詞做表語，maybe可以和maybe互換。Shemaybeathome.她可能在家=Maybesheisathome.Youmayberight.你可能是對(duì)的=Maybeyouareright.Youcanmakeitup.makeup編造、組成、化妝，由動(dòng)詞+副詞構(gòu)成的短語，如果接代詞做賓語，代詞必須放中間make常用的固定搭配：makeclear弄清makeadecision做決定makeaplan做計(jì)劃makefriends交朋友makemoney賺錢makeanoise吵鬧makethebed鋪床Unit2:IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese.1、MikeRobinsonisafifteen-year-oldAmericanboy.afifteen-year-oldboy翻譯為“一個(gè)十五歲的男孩”，fifteen-year-old在整個(gè)句子中起到相當(dāng)于形容詞的作用。這句話注意和MikeRobinsonisfifteenyearsold.區(qū)分開。2、Peterworksforaverybigcompany.workfor注意在此處翻譯為“效力于”，相當(dāng)于“為…工作”常見的與for連用的固定搭配：payfor為…付款lookfor尋找befamousfor因…而著名standfor代表askfor請求thanksfor因…而感謝waitfor等候、等待TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld定冠詞the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)表示“…一家人”，theRobinsons表示“Robinsons一家人”定冠詞的用法：用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。thesun太陽、themoon月亮、theearth地球用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前theGreatWall長城、theUnitedStates美國、theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國用于表示方向、方位的名詞前。intheeast在東方、inthefront在前面、attheback在后面、inthebottom在底部…在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人。和某些形容詞連用，表示一類人或物。therich富人、thesick病人、thewounded傷員用在西洋樂器單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。playthepiano彈鋼琴、playtheviolin拉小提琴用在世紀(jì)或＂世紀(jì)+年代＂名詞前。inthe18thcentury在18世紀(jì)、inthe1960s在20世紀(jì)60年代用在某些固定的表達(dá)法。inthemorning在早上、intheafternoon在下午、alltheyearround一年到頭Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.辨析：havebeento去過某地（去了并且回來了）可與just、ever、never連用，也可以接once、twice等例：IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我去過北京兩次。Ijustbeentothepostoffice.我剛剛?cè)チ肃]局havegonetosomeplace去了某地（去了沒回來）例：HehasgonetoBeijing.他去北京了。（還沒回來）注意：帶有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語后面跟地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)要省略介詞；常見的地點(diǎn)副詞有：here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,abroad等。語法精講語法精講【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)】動(dòng)詞變過去分詞的變化規(guī)則：1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。變化規(guī)則有四點(diǎn)：（1）一般動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加＂-ed＂。work→worked→worked visit→visited→visited（2）以＂e＂結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只在詞尾加＂-d＂。Live→lived→lived（3）以＂輔音字母+y＂結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將＂y＂變?yōu)椋＂，再加＂-ed＂。study→studied→studied cry→cried→cried（4）重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加＂-ed＂。stop→stopped→stopped drop→dropped→dropped2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化需參看不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表逐一熟記。cut→cut→cut it→hit→hit現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果。也就是說，動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在。例：Ihavepostedthephoto.我已經(jīng)把照片寄走了。強(qiáng)調(diào)post對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響＂照片不在這里＂。2、要表達(dá)某一行為或者狀態(tài)從過去某一時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例：IhavebeenlikethissinceFriday.從周五開始我就一直這樣。Ihaveplayedfootballforoneyearnow.我已經(jīng)踢了一年足球了。即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練Thelifewewereusedto________sincesmartmobilephonesrushedin.A.haschanged B.changed C.changes D.changing—Where________thedictionary?Ican’tseeit.—I________itrighthereamomentago.Butit’sgone.A.didyouput;haveputB.hadyouput;haveputC.haveyouput;putD.wereyouputting;hadputBetty________adiarysinceshewasaprimaryschoolstudent.Nowonderherwritingskillsaresogood.A.keeps B.iskeeping C.keeping D.haskept—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?—Oh,I_________suchabetterbookthanbefore.A.didn’tread B.amreading C.haven’tread D.don’treaThestudents________theclassroom,soit’stidyandcleannow.A.clean B.havecleaned C.willclean D.cleansATVseriesnamedIntheNameofPeoplewhichshowsmanycorruptioncases________popularamongmillionsofpeoplesinceitbeganonMarch28.A.havebeen B.is C.hasbeen D.was—WouldyouliketowatchTheGreatWall《長城》withme?—Certainly.Idon’tmind________itagainalthoughI______ittwice.A.tosee;saw B.seeing;haveseenC.tosee;haveseen D.seeing;saw—HasMr.Greentravelledabroadyet?—NotonlyMr.andMrs.Greenbutalsotheirdaughter________abroadtwice.A.havegone B.havebeen C.hasgone D.hasbeen詞組記憶詞組記憶unit1_________________________________enteracompetition_________________________________winaprize_________________________________thefirstprize_________________________________onholiday_________________________________goonaholiday_________________________________affordtodo_________________________________stopdoing_________________________________stoptodo_________________________________thinkabout_________________________________kindsof_________________________________needtodo_________________________________makeup_________________________________invitesbtodosth_________________________________comewith_________________________________thebookcalledAroundtheWorldin80Daysunit2_________________________________afifteen-year-oldboy_________________________________atthemoment_________________________________workfor_________________________________sendsbtodosth_________________________________theRobinsons_________________________________havebeento_________________________________havegoneto_________________________________travelonaboat_________________________________bedifferentfrom…_________________________________enjoydoingsth_________________________________sofar_________________________________asksbtodosth_________________________________allovertheworld_________________________________countdown隨堂檢測隨堂檢測根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。Mikedidn’tseeanybodye___________thebuildingbeforeten.Myfatherdoesn’thavemoneytoa___________thecar.Myfamilywillm___________toasmallcitynextmonth.Idon’tknowhowtoi___________myEnglish.Sallyi___________metoherbirthdayparty.ItwasatherhouseonafineSaturday.－Whatdoyouthinkofmyadvice?－It's___________prettygood.Arabicisd___________fromEnglishinmanyways.Hearrivedtoolateandm___________theplane.Areyoulookingf___________tovisitingPyramids?Haveyoueverw___________anyprize?用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。Linoftendreamedabout___________(go)toBeijing.Oneoftheboys___________(be)bornin1990.___________youever___________(write)toyourfriendinEnglish?Mybrother___________(notvisit)theGreatWalllastyear.I___________just___________(finish)myhomework.Theman___________(be)50yearsoldnow.He___________(be)inTianjinfor20years.－___________Sally___________(visit)China?－No,shehasn’t.I___________already___________(seen)thefilm.I___________(see)itlastweek.___________theyoungmanever___________(travel)toEngland?－___________you___________(be)toHongKong?－Yes,I___________(be)theretwice.選詞填空。Sheisa______________(9-year-old,9-years-old)girl.Mydreamcan______________(cometrue,realize),becauseIworkveryhard.Heis______________(a,an)18-year-oldboy.Manyofthe______________(student,students)haveneverleftthevillage.______________(For,To)manystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。IhavelearntEnglishfor4years.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）____________________________haveyoulearntEnglish?Let’smeetattheschoolgate.（改為同義句）____________________________meetingattheschoolgate?Hespenttwohoursonhishomeworklastnight.（改為同義句）______________tookhimtwohours______________finishhishomework.Myappleissmall.Butyourappleisbig.（用比較級(jí)連成一句話）Yourappleis____________________________myapple.MikehastastedBeijingroastduck.（改為一般疑問句）______________Mike______________Beijingroastduck?SallywenttoDalianyesterday.Sheisn’tbacknow.(合并為一句)Sally__________________________________________Dalian.Thereareovertwothousandpeopleinthebighall.(改為同義句)Thereare____________________________twothousandpeopleinthebighall.TheGreenshavebeentoShanghaibytrain.(改為否定句)TheGreens____________________________toShanghaibytrain.Ihavetravelledbyshipthreetimes.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________________________timeshaveyoutravelledbyship?IamhavingawonderfultimeinChina.(改為同義句)I____________________________inChina.根據(jù)句意完成下列句子，每空一詞。你參加了一個(gè)什么樣的比賽？What__________________________________________doyou______________?我發(fā)現(xiàn)做更多運(yùn)動(dòng)很重要。Ifind____________________________todomoreexercise.為了趕上早班車，他起的很早。____________________________theearlybus,hegotupearly.雖然我們年級(jí)小，我們?nèi)阅転楸Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境做一些事情。______________weareyoung,wecanstill____________________________toprotecttheenvironment.Mike是他們班最聰明的學(xué)生之一。Mikeisoneof_________________________________________intheirclass.在這個(gè)假期去上海是我的夢想。Itismy__________________________________________toShanghaiformyholiday.請大家停止討論，老師已經(jīng)開始講課了。Please____________________________;theteacherhasbegunhisclass.我盼望著能夠游遍世界各地。Iam____________________________________________________aroundtheworld.你曾經(jīng)考慮過這個(gè)計(jì)劃嗎？__________________________________________thoughtabouttheplan?你在中國多久了？____________________________haveyou____________________________China?單項(xiàng)選擇。Pleaseenter________thedininghallwithasmallbag．A．in B．into C．onto D．/－HasJennyvisitedRome?－_______.Shehasneverbeentherebefore.A.Yes,shehasB.No,shehasn’tC.Yes,sheisD.No,sheisn’tJessicasaidshewantedto______thecompetition.A.take B.enter C.takepart D.bringThemusicsounds_______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.good B.well C.bad D.beautifullyTheyhad_______wonderfultimeplayinginthewater.A.a B.an C.the D.\WehaveneverbeentotheGreatWall_____.A.ago B.before C.after D.laterBythetimeherealizeshe______intoatrap（陷阱）,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.hadwalkedSofarthisyearwe_______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.saw B.see C.hadseen D.haveseenWhere________Cathy________lastyear?A.has;studiesB.has;studiedC.is;studyingD.did;studyWehavebeenfriendssince______.A.childrenB.fiveyearsC.fiveyearsago D.fiveyearsbeforeMr.Black_________Chinasincethesummerof1998.A.hasbeento B.hasbeeninC.hascometoD.cametoBeforeyoucanenjoy_______inBeihaiPark，therearesomesuggestions．A．oneself B．himself C．myself D．yourselvesJennyinvitedme______swimmingthisafternoon.A.went B.go C.togo D.goingItisdangerousforyou______intheriver.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swamStop______anoiseinthelibrary.Thestudentsarereadingbooks.A.make B.tomake C.makes D.makingBenandSuearen’thome,arethey?No.They_____toLondononbusiness.A.havegone B.go C.havebeen D.willgoThescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s______.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.lessbeautifulHaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?Yes.Itsounds_______.A.well B.loudly C.sweet D.beautifullyVII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。從題后方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:YoumustbereallyexcitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,LiPing!B:Yeah.1._____________A:Nervousaboutwhat?B:Idon’tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUSA.2.____________A:Sure.B:3.___________A:Well,it’simportanttobeontimewhenyou’reinvitedfordinner.4.___________Americansexpecttheirgueststobeontime.B:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?A:5.___________Oryouseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,it’stimetoleave.Thenextday,callorwriteathank-younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.A.It’sgoodtostayathomeforyou.B.Afterthemeal,don’tleaveatonce.C.Couldyougivemeahand?D.WhatrulesdotheyhaveinAmerica?E.ButI’mabitnervous.F.You’resupposedtoleavebeforethemeal.G.It’simpolitetoarrivelate.閱讀訓(xùn)練閱讀訓(xùn)練一、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Peterandhisfivefriendswenttoamountainfortravelling.Theskywasclearandtheystartedto1.

Soontheyreachedasteep(陡峭的)part.Theretheysawa2ofwarning(警告):“NoClimbingArea.”“Whatshallwedo?”agirlasked.“Don’tcareaboutit.Wearethe3ones,andwedaretofacethedanger.Let’sgo!”saidPeter.Thentheothersclimbedwithhim.4climbing,Peterwassocareless(粗心的)thathefelldown.“Help!”heshouted.“Whatshallwedo?”theothersshoutedandcried.How5theywere!Thankgoodness.Abigtree6Peter.Buthisleftlegwasbroken,andhisheadwasbleeding(流血的).Theothersrantohimquicklyandcarriedhim7themountain.Theymovedhimtothesideoftheroad.8,theystoppedacartotakehimtoahospital.

Lyinginbed,Petersaidtotheothers,“Igetagood9fromtoday’saccident.Fromnowonwemust10therules,orwewillbepunished.”Agirlsaid,“Whatweexperiencedtodayteachesusalot.We’llneverforgetit.”

A.walk B.run C.fly D.climbA.sign B.name C.note D.mapA.silly B.shy C.brave D.cleverA.Before B.While C.After D.UntilA.excited B.surprised C.worried D.interestedA.stopped B.hit C.knocked D.beatA.under B.up C.on D.downA.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Certainly D.EspeciallyA.gift B.present C.lesson D.classA.follow B.break C.read D.find二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ALastweek,IwenttoSanyaformyholidays.Ididn’tmakeanyplanbeforeIwenttoSanya.Iwantedtorelaxmyselfthoroughlyandwalkedfreely.SoIpackedmyluggagesimplyonSaturdaymorningandleftfrommycity.Twohourslater,IarrivedinSanya.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseenthesea.Ilikethemountainsandthesea,andIhavealreadyclimbedmanymountains.IwasveryhappywhenIsawthesea.WhenIgotonataxifromtheairport,thedriveraskedmewhereIwantedtogo.“Ionlywanttowalkfreelybythesea,”Ianswered.Sothedriversmiledandsaidnoproblem.Wetalkedalotontheroad.Heintroducedsomesceneryspotsofthecityforme.Ifeltluckytomeethim.Whenthetaxiarrivedattheseaside,Igotoffandsaidthankstohim.Thedriveralsosaidthankyoutome.Hesaidbecauseofmytrustforhim.

ThiswasanamazingexperienceIneverforgot.Iwanttovisitthereagain.ThewriterwenttoSanyainorderto.

A.climbthemountainsB.haveaswimintheseaC.catchfishintheseaD.relaxherselfbytheseasideHowdidthewritergotoSanya?A.Bybus. B.Byship. C.Byplane. D.Bycar.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblank?A.Iaskedhimwhyhesaidthistome.B.IaskedhimwhereIcouldlive.C.Iaskedhimwhenwecouldmeetagain.D.IsaidIwantedtotakehistaxiagain.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtospendyourholiday B.HowtorelaxyourselfC.Howtobehappy D.AtriptoSanyaBNewYorkCityisn’tthebiggestcityintheworld,butitisthebiggestcityintheUSA.MostAmericansliveinmuchsmallercitiesandtowns,butalmost8millionpeopleliveinNewYork.Whydidsomanypeoplecometoliveinoneplace?AlookatthecityshowsusthatNewYorkCityhasaverygoodport(港口).TheDutch(荷蘭)settlers(newcomers)wantedtouseitforbusiness.In1926,theDutchpaidtheIndianstwenty-fourdollarsfortheislandofManhattan.ItsDutchnamewasNewAmsterdam.ThentheBritishtookthelandin1664andchangeditsnametoNewYork.TheUnitedStatesbecameanindependent(獨(dú)立的)countryin1776,andNewYorkwasitscapitalforashorttime.Thecitybecamesocrowdedthatsomepeoplemovedouttootherareas.Butmorepeoplefromeverywherewentoncomingintothecityeverydayfortheirbusiness.WhichisthebiggestcityintheUnitedStates?A.NewYork. B.Washington.C.LosAngles. D.Chicago.MoreandmorepeoplefromdifferentcountriesintheworldcomeintoNewYorkbecause.

NewYorkhasthelargestpopulationintheUnitedStatesNewYorkisasbeautifulasapictureNewYorkisadevelopingcitytheythinkitisagoodplaceforbusinessTheUnitedStatesbecameanindependentcountryin.

A.thesixteenthcentury B.theseventeenthcenturyC.theeighteenthcentury D.thenineteenthcenturyFromthepassage,wecanknow.

muchaboutDutchhowtheDutchtookNewAmsterdamsomeofthehistoryofNewYorkhowthepeoplefromdifferentcountriescometotheUSA詞組自測詞組自測unit1參加比賽___________________________________贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)___________________________________一等獎(jiǎng)___________________________________在假期___________________________________去度假___________________________________有經(jīng)濟(jì)能力做___________________________________停止做某事___________________________________停下來去做___________________________________考慮___________________________________各種各樣的___________________________________需要做某事___________________________________編造、組成、化妝___________________________________邀請某人做某事___________________________________和…一起___________________________________一本叫《環(huán)游世界80天》的書___________________________________unit2一個(gè)十五歲的男孩___________________________________此刻、當(dāng)時(shí)___________________________________效力于…___________________________________送某人做某事___________________________________Robinson一家人___________________________________去過___________________________________去了___________________________________坐船旅行___________________________________和…不同___________________________________喜歡做某事、享受做某事_______________________________目前為止___________________________________讓某人做某事___________________________________全世界___________________________________倒數(shù)______________